常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten三、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring（带来）brought broughtbuild（建设）built builtburn （燃烧）burnt burntbuy（买）bought boughtcatch（抓住）caught caughtdig（挖）dug dugfeel（感觉）felt feltfight （战斗）fought foughtfind（找到）found foundget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghave/has（有）had hadhear （听见） heard heardhold（抓住）held heldkeep （保持）kept keptlearn（学习）learnt learntleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造）made mademean（意思是）meant meantmeet（遇见）met metsay（说）said saidsell（卖）sold soldsend （传送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satsleep（睡）slept sleptsmell（闻）smelt smeltspend（花费）spent spentstand（站）stood stood1sweep（扫）swept sweptteach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（想）thought thoughtunderstand(明白）understood understoodwin （赢）won won五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be (是) was(were) beenbegin（开始）began begunblow（吹）blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring（铃响）rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing （唱）sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim（游泳）swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。

英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆：
1.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
2.AAB型
3.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
4.ABB型
（1）.在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（2）.把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（3）.本相→ought →ought
（4）.本相→aught →aught
（5）.变个中一个元音字母
（6）.本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）.其它（无纪律）
5.ABC型
（1）.本相→ew→own
（2）.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
（3）.本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
（4）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔
式）和“u”（曩昔分词）,即[i→a →u]
（5）.其它（无纪律）
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）
后附：《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）。

常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 疼痛，伤害二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→-lt/-pt→-lt/-ptfeel felt felt 感到leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnthide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenshow showed showed 给…看showed shownburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenbear bore born 生bore bornespell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表1.AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost – cost –costcut – cut – cuthurt – hurt – hurthit – hit – hitlet – let – letput – put – putread – read [red] – read [red]set – set –setshut – shut – shut2.AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat – beat – beaten3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become – became – becomecome – came – comeovercome – overcame – overcomerun – ran – run4.ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring – brought – broughtbuy – bought – boughtfight – fought – foughtthink – thought – thoughtcatch – caught – caughtteach – taught – taughtdeal – delt - deltfeel – felt – feltkeep – kept – keptoversleep – overslept – oversleptsleep – slept – sleptsweep – swept – sweptsmell – smelt /smelled – smelt /smelledspell – spelt /spelled – spelt /spelledbuild – built – builtlend – lent – lentsend – sent – sentoverspend – overspent – overspentrebuild – rebuilt – rebuiltspend – spent – spentfind – found – founddig – dug – dughang – hung – hung（挂）hang – hanged – hanged （吊死）lie – lied – lied （说谎）learn – learnt /learned – learnt /learneddream – dreamed/dreamt –dreamed/dreamtmean – meant – meantshine – shone /shined – shone / shinedhear – heard – heardmeet – met – metshoot – shot – shotfeed – fed – fedlead – led – ledleave – left – leftflee – fled – fledstand – stood – stoodmisunderstand – misunderstood – misunderstoodunderstand – understood – understoodpay – paid – paidsay – said – saidlay – laid – laid （放置）retell – retold – retoldsell – sold – soldtell – told – toldhold – held – heldsit – sat – satwin – won – wonlose – lost – lostmake – made – madehave/has – had – had5.ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同）am,is – was – beenare – were – beendo – did – donego – went – gonebear – bore – born/bornewear – wore – wornbreak – broke – brokenspeak – spoke – spokensteal – stole - stolenchoose – chose – chosentake – took – takenwrite – wrote – writtenshake – shook – shakenfreeze – froze – frozendrive – drove – drivenrise – rose – risenride – rode – riddendraw – drew – drawnfly – flew – flownblow – blew – blownthrow – threw - throwngrow – grew – grownknow – knew – knowndrink – drank – drunkbegin – began – begunring – rang – rungsing – sang – sungsink – sank – sunkswim – swam – swumsee – saw – seengive – gave – givenlie – lay – lain (躺；位于)eat – ate – eatenfall – fell – falledforget – forgot – forgot /forgotten get – got – got /gottenwake – woke – woken/waked6.情态动词can – could - /may – might - /will – would - /shall – should - /must – must - /。

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。