常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式

leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]

buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投，抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于；出生
outrun[,aut'rʌn]
outran
outrun
超出；跑得比…快；从…逃脱
outsell[,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
预言；预示；预告
forget[fə'gɛt]
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave
forgiven
原谅；免除（债务、义务）
forsake[fɔ'seik]
forsook
forsaken
发现；认为；感到
fit (to be right size)
fit
fit
适应

不规则动词过去式过去分词变化单词汇总动词是英语句子中不可或缺的部分，而动词的时态变化也是我们学习英语的重要内容之一。

虽然大多数动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则是相对固定的，但也有一些动词是不规则的，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要我们记忆和熟练运用。

本文将为您汇总一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化，希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。

1. 动词 "be" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "was" 和 "been"，例如：- She was a teacher.- Have you ever been to London?2. 动词 "have" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "had"，例如：- I had a great time at the party last night.- They have already eaten dinner.3. 动词 "do" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "did" 和 "done"，例如：- He did his homework yesterday.- Have you ever done skydiving?4. 动词 "go" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "went" 和 "gone"，例如：- She went to the supermarket this morning.- They have gone on vacation.5. 动词 "come" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "came" 和 "come"，例如：- He came to the party late.- I have never come across such a difficult problem before.6. 动词 "see" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "saw" 和 "seen"，例如：- I saw her at the park yesterday.- Have you seen that movie?7. 动词 "eat" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "ate" 和 "eaten"，例如：- We ate pizza for lunch.- She has eaten sushi before.8. 动词 "drink" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "drank" 和 "drunk"，例如：- He drank a glass of water after exercise.- Have you ever drunk coconut water?9. 动词"give" 的过去式和过去分词形式为"gave" 和"given"，例如：- She gave me a gift for my birthday.- They have given all their efforts to the project.10. 动词 "take" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "took" 和 "taken"，例如：- He took a nap in the afternoon.- Have you taken the medicine yet?11. 动词 "break" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "broke" 和 "broken"，例如：- I broke my phone accidentally.- The window has been broken.12. 动词 "choose" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "chose" 和 "chosen"，例如：- She chose the blue dress for the party.- The best option has been chosen.13. 动词 "write" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "wrote" 和 "written"，例如：- I wrote a letter to my friend yesterday.- Have you ever written a poem?14. 动词 "see" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "saw" 和 "seen"，例如：- I saw a beautiful sunset at the beach.- The movie has been seen by millions of people.15. 动词 "think" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "thought"，例如：- He thought about the problem for a long time.- I have always thought that she is a talented artist.以上是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化，掌握这些变化规则能够帮助您更准确地运用英语动词时态，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

挖
get
got
got
得到—1
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死二
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
ay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
meet
met
met
遇见
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
sta nd
stood
stood
站
smell
smelled/smelt
Smelled/smelt
闻
stick
stuck
stuck
黏贴
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
spit
spat
spat
吐唾沫
un dersta nd
un derstood
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫
feel-
felt
felt
感觉
pay
paid
paid
支付
ead
lead
lead
带路，领 路
eave
left
left
离开
build
built
built

常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.awake-awoke-awoken2.beat-beat-beaten3.become-became-become4.begin-began-begun5.bend-bent-bent6.bite-bit-bitten7.blow-blew-blown8.break-broke-broken9.bring-brought-brought10.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast或者-broadcasted-broadcasted11.build-built-built12.burn-burnt-burnt或者burned-burned13.buy-bought-bought14.catch-caught-caught15.choose-chose-chosene-came-come17.cut-cut-cut18.dig-dug-dug19.do-did-done20.draw-drew-drawn21.dream-dreamt-dreamt或者dreamed-dreamed22.drink-drank-drunk23.drive-drove-driven24.feed-fed-fed25.feel-felt-felt26.fight-fought-fought27.find-found-found28.flee-fled-fled29.fly-flew-flown30.forbid-forbade-forbidden31.forsee-forsaw-forseen32.forget-forgot-forgotten33.forgive-forgave-forgiven34.freeze-froze-frozen35.give-gave-given36.go-went-gone37.grow-grew-grown38.hang-hung-hung(挂)--hanged-hanged （绞死）39.have/has –had-had40.hear-heard-heard 41.hide-hid-hidden42.hold-held-held43.hurt-hurt-hurt44.know-knew-knowny-laid-laid （放，下蛋）46.lead-led-led47.learn-learnt-learnt或者learned-learned48.leave-left-left49.lend-lent-lent50.lie-lay-lain（躺）51.let-let-let52.lose-lost-lost53.make-made-made54.mean-meant-meant55.meet-met-met56.mistake-mistook-mistaken57.misundstand-misunderstood-misunderstood58.pay-paid-paid59.put-put-put60.read-read-read61.rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt62.ride-rode-ridden63.ring-rang-rung64.rise-rose-risen65.run-ran-run66.say-said-said67.see-saw-seen68.set-set-set69.sell-sold-sold70.send-sent-sent71.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed72.shake-shook-shaken73.shave-shaved-shaved/shaven74.shine-shone-shone75.shoot-shot-shot76.shut-shut-shut77.show-showed,shown/showed78.shrink-shrank-shunk/shrunk-shrunken79.sing-sang-sang80.sink-sank-sank81.sleep-slept-slept82.smell-smelt-smetl或者smelled-smelled83.sow-sowed,sown/sowed84.speak-spoke-spoken85.spend-spent-spent86.spread-spread-spread87.stand-stood-stood88.steal-stole-stolen89.stick-stuck-stuck90.strike-struck-stuck/stricken91.swear-swore-sworn92.sweep-swept-swept93.swell-swelled-swellen94.swim-swam-swum95.take-took-taken96.teach-taught-taught97.tear-tore-torn98.tell-told-told99.think-thought-thought100.throw-threw-thrown101.understand-understood-understood 102.undertake-undertook-undertaken 103.wear-wore-worn104.wake-woke-woken105.wind-wound-wound。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。

但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。

下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。

首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。

比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。

）“They were happy”（他们很开心。

）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。

“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。

）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。

“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。

）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。

“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。

）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。

“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。

）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。

“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。

）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。

“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。

）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。

“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。

begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
备注
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
设置
shut
醒
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
rise
rose
risen

pled/ pleaded
恳求；辩护
Pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置；预调
proofread['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit—]
quit/quitted
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于；出生
oUtrUn[,aut,rAn]
outran
outrun
超过；跑得比…快；从…逃
脱
outsell[,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast['9UV9ka:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome[,guvg'kAm]
recast
recast
重铸；彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re-lay[.ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置；再铺设
remake[.ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay[ri:'pei.]
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答；报复
rerun「ri:Fn]
overseen
监督；审查；俯瞰
oversell—l]

Lit/lighted
Lit/lighted
点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思是
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fought
战斗，打架
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
明白
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式与规则动词不同。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化规律对于提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将为大家整理一份英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，以便大家学习和记忆。

一、不规则动词的定义不规则动词是指那些在构成过去式和过去分词时，不能通过在词尾加-ed的形式来表示的动词。

这类动词的变化形式需要通过记忆其特殊的拼写方式来掌握。

二、不规则动词过去式和过去分词表以下是一些常见的英语不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式： 1. be(是)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. have(有)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：had过去分词：had3. do(做)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：did过去分词：done4. go(去)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：went过去分词：gone5. come(来)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：came/comes/come过去分词：come/come/come6. see(见)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：saw/seen/sees过去分词：seen7. take(拿)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：took/takes/takes过去分词：taken8. make(制作)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：made/makes/makes过去分词：made/made/made9. get(得到)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：got/gets/gets过去分词：gotten/got/gotten10. run(跑)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：ran/runs/runs过去分词：run/run/runned11. eat(吃)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：ate/eats/eats过去分词：eaten/eaten/eaten12. drink(喝)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：drank/drinks/drinks过去分词：drunk/drunk/drunkened13. wear(穿)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：wore/wears/wears过去分词：worn/worn/worn14. write(写)的过去式和过去分词形式：过去式：wrote/writes/writes过去分词：written/written/written 15. break(打破)的过去式和过去分词形式：- broke (打破)- broken (打破的)- broken (再次打破)- broken (彻底打破)- broken (完全破碎)- broken (破裂)- broken (断裂)- broken (折断)- broken (碎裂)- broken (粉碎)- broken (撕裂)- broken (损坏)- broken (毁坏)- broken (破坏)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)- broken (磨损)。

：
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
<
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
:
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到，变得
,
hold
held
held
拥有，举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
swept
swept
扫地
）
creep
crept
crept
爬行
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
—
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
…
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
[
spend
spent
spent
—
risen
上升，升起
drive
drove
driven
开车
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
）
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来

wrote
written
写
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
平躺，位于
lie
lied
lied
撒谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
Be（am/is/are）
Were/was
been
是
see
saw
seen
看见
挖
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
lay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
meet
met
met
遇见
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen

初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

掉落
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
forget
forgot
forgotten
shook
shaken
摇
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
wear
wore
worn
穿着
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
draw
drew
drawn
拉
fly
flew
flown
4
AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打；敲打
5
三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
ring
rang
rung
响铃
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
打破
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
出现
drive
drove
driven
驾驶