高考英语常用不规则动词(原形-过去式-过去分词)

不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing hiscalculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remainsingle all her life8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid andSeoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out.13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.31. He says Haiti’s children al so need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabethocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismaticstatesman.35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and countedthrough my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking onmy door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too,would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness andlearned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each othervery much53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin,and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink缩小).56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder wherethey are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest（搁置）.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwaterreserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they hadraised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring)73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children.77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide滑动) to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then wenthome to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷听), _________ (fly) into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ (split分离) some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become 105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable.112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet).114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding. 118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) （畏畏缩缩的）but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land.126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear).129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)?131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee逃跑) to places of safety.136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid出价) higher than me?139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it?142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ (stick刺) him with a knife last night?144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.145. Tom _______(lie) on the ground and _______ (lie) to me yesterday that his cock had_______ (lay)ten eggs.。

高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 spread spread spread 传播，蔓延 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 bet bet bet 打赌 put put put 放 shut shut shut 关闭 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 upset upset upset 使沮丧 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 2. i →a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear woreworn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻choose chosechosen 选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷 weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken摇晃give gave given 给 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 fall fellfallen 落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是dodid done 做go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring broughtbrought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考seek soughtsought 追寻 sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 lead led led 领导 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰 dig dug dug 挖 stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□t →□t 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 bend bent bent 弯曲 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 懂得 spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷 五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺light lighted lighted 点亮 lit lit show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt spill spilled spilled 溢出 spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiled 溺爱spoilt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden bite bit bitten 咬 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 八、易错单词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思sho w showe d shown 显示 draw drew drawn 画 fal l fell falle n 击倒 feel felt felt 感觉 hol d held held 拥有 help helpe d helped 帮助 thi nk thoug ht thoug ht 想 than k thank ed thanke d 感谢 tak e took taken 拿 talk talke d talked 说 getgot got 获得 forg et forgo t forgot ten 忘记 mee t met met 遇见 mean meant meant 意味 hithit hit 打击 hide hid hidden 隐藏 rin g rang rung 按铃 brin g broug ht brough t 带来 eat ate eaten 吃 beat beat beaten 打 lielay lain 躺 lay laid laid 躺下 fin d found found 发现 foun d found ed founde d 发现 buybough t bough t 买 lea rn learn t learn t 学习hear heard heard 听见 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。

常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

常用不规则动词过去式及过去分词⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 击打let let let 让..,使…put put put 放read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 弄伤⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑⒋ A ---B ---B型（过去式和过去分词同形）burn burnt burnt 燃烧build built built 建造bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓住dig dug dug 挖get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 悬挂hold held held 抓，握have had had 有feel felt felt 感觉find found found 发现hear heard heard 听见fight fought fought 战斗keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 产卵learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思pay paid paid 支付teach taught taught 教think thought thought 想，思考tell told told 告诉，讲述send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费say said said 说sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站立shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）be(am,is) was been 是be(are) were been 是break broke broken 破碎，折断blow blew blown 吹begin began begun 开始choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶drink drank drunk 饮1do did done 做draw drew drawn 拉，绘画eat ate eaten 吃grow grew grown 生长go went gone 去give gave given 给fall fell fallen 落下freeze froze frozen 冻结fly flew flown 飞forget forgot forgotten 忘记know knew known 知道lie lay lain 躺ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 按铃show showed shown 展示sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳steal stole stolen 偷see saw seen 看见speak spoke spoken 说话take took taken 拿throw threw thrown 抛，扔wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒wear wore worn 穿write wrote written 写2。

英语不规则动词过去式过去分词--不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形）
（4）、原形→aught →aught。

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readset （设置）set setshut（关闭）shut shut(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothide（躲藏）hid hidhang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held held sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won won keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltfeed（喂养）fed fedlead（领导，导致）led ledspeed（加速）sped spedmeet（遇见）met metsmell（闻）smelt smeltspell（拼）spelt speltspill（溢出）spilt spiltleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostspit（吐痰）spat spatshine（照耀）shone shoneburn （燃烧）burnt burntdream（做梦）dreamt dreamtlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantspoil（溺爱，掠夺） spoilt spoiltcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidpay（支付）paid paidlie（撒谎）lied liedlay（躺下，搁放，下蛋） laid laidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand（明白）understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumsink（下沉）sank sunkspring（涌出）sprang sprungblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw throwntake(带给) took takenshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken speak（说，讲）spoke spoken choose（选择）chose chosen freeze（冷冻）froze frozenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten steal（偷窃）stole stolenwake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornam, is（是）was beenare(是) were beenhide（躲藏）hid hidden（hid）get（得到）got gotten（got）(6)情态动词型只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。