晕厥病例讨论
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晕厥病例讨论
黄玉娟;黄敏;王健怡
【期刊名称】《中国医刊》
【年(卷),期】2012(47)9
【摘要】1病例简介患儿,女,9岁。
因“1年内晕厥2次”于2009年4月16日来本院晕厥门诊就诊。
患儿于就诊1年前浴室洗澡时出现晕厥,当时伴胸闷、
心慌、意识丧失、面色苍白,未见四肢抽搐、口吐白沫,持续约1分钟自行缓解,晕厥发作后略感疲倦,无大小便失禁等不适主诉。
【总页数】3页(P92-94)
【作者】黄玉娟;黄敏;王健怡
【作者单位】上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院心内科,上海200040;上
海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院心内科,上海200040;上海市儿童医院上
海交通大学附属儿童医院心内科,上海200040
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R725.5
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眩晕疑难危重病例讨论范文英文回答:Dizziness is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors, including inner ear problems, low blood pressure, medication side effects, and neurological disorders. However, there are cases where dizziness becomes more severe and difficult to diagnose and treat. In this discussion, I will share my thoughts on a complex and critical case of dizziness.Firstly, it is important to gather detailed information about the patient's medical history, including any previous episodes of dizziness, associated symptoms, and any underlying medical conditions. This will help in narrowing down the possible causes and guide further investigations.Secondly, a thorough physical examination should be conducted, focusing on the neurological and cardiovascular systems. This may involve assessing the patient's balance,coordination, blood pressure, and heart rate. By doing so, we can identify any abnormalities that may be contributing to the dizziness.In addition to the physical examination, additional tests may be necessary to reach a diagnosis. These may include blood tests to check for any metabolic abnormalities, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to evaluate the brain and inner ear structures, and specialized tests like electronystagmography to assess the function of the inner ear.Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the possibility of psychological factors contributing to the dizziness. Anxiety and panic disorders can manifest with dizziness as a prominent symptom. Therefore, it is important to assess the patient's mental health and consider referral to a psychologist or psychiatrist if necessary.Once a diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment can be initiated. This may involve medications to alleviate symptoms, physical therapy to improve balance andcoordination, or lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes or stress management techniques. It is important to tailor the treatment plan to the specific underlying causeof the dizziness.In conclusion, complex and critical cases of dizziness require a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. By gathering detailed information, conducting a thorough physical examination, and utilizing appropriate tests, we can identify the underlying cause and provide effective management. Additionally, considering psychological factors and tailoring the treatment plan to the individual's needs will contribute to a successful outcome.中文回答:眩晕是一种常见的症状,可能由多种因素引起,包括内耳问题、低血压、药物副作用和神经系统疾病。
心跳骤停疑难病例讨论记录范文病例简介:患者,女性,51岁,因突发晕厥约半小时”由朋友及宾馆服务人员急送入院,入院前已拨120,于2014年7月29日14:43到我科,立即送入抢救室。
查体:深昏迷,呼之不应,口唇及四肢肢端发绀,全身皮肤冰凉,双侧瞳孔散大,约6mm,固定,对光反射消失,颈动脉搏动未扪及,心音消失,呼吸消失。
立即行双人CPR,保持呼吸道通畅,持续气囊给氧, 建立静脉双通道,心电监护示心率0次/分,呼吸0次/分,SPo2:0%,血压测不出。
病例讨论:一、病例分析1. 患者性别、年龄:女性,51岁,属于心跳骤停的高发年龄段。
2. 发病原因:患者突发晕厥,可能与心脏疾病、神经系统疾病、中毒、低血糖等因素有关。
3. 临床表现:患者出现口唇及四肢肢端发绀,全身皮肤冰凉,双侧瞳孔散大,颈动脉搏动未扪及,心音消失,呼吸消失等症状,提示心跳呼吸骤停。
4. 既往病史:患者既往有高血压、糖尿病病史,可能存在心血管疾病的风险。
二、诊断讨论1. 初步诊断:心跳呼吸骤停,原因待查。
2. 进一步检查:急查血常规、生化、心电图、心脏彩超、头颅CT等,以排除其他可能的原因。
3. 诊断要点:(1)突发晕厥,意识丧失;(2)口唇及四肢肢端发绀,全身皮肤冰凉;(3)双侧瞳孔散大,对光反射消失;(4)颈动脉搏动未扪及,心音消失,呼吸消失;(5)心电监护示心率0次/分,呼吸0次/分,SPo2:0%,血压测不出。
三、治疗方案讨论1. 立即行双人CPR,保持呼吸道通畅,持续气囊给氧;2. 建立静脉双通道,给予药物治疗;3. 急查血常规、生化、心电图、心脏彩超、头颅CT等,以明确诊断;4. 根据诊断结果,给予相应治疗措施,如心血管药物治疗、神经系统药物治疗等;5. 密切观察患者生命体征变化,调整治疗方案。
四、病例总结1. 患者女性,51岁,突发晕厥,心跳呼吸骤停,临床表现典型;2. 诊断方面,需排除其他可能的原因,如中毒、低血糖等;3. 治疗方面,应立即进行双人CPR,保持呼吸道通畅,持续气囊给氧,同时进行相关检查,明确诊断,给予相应治疗措施;4. 患者既往有高血压、糖尿病病史,存在心血管疾病的风险,需加强病情观察,及时调整治疗方案。