英语必修一unit3单元单词词组巩固

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习题（含答案）(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→adj.看不见的→n．视力；视觉2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→n．日志；杂志4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→n．骑自行车的人6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→adj.有吸引力的；恳求的7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→adj.时尚的9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的核心短语1. ________________________在行进中; 在移动中2. ________________________出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作3. ________________________依靠……生活; 以吃……为生4. ________________________主题公园; 主题乐园5. ________________________有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动6. ________________________达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任7. ________________________颠倒; 倒转; 翻转8. ________________________按自己的意愿行事9. ________________________引起某人的注意10. ________________________除……之外; 且不说; 并且一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It took us quite a long time to get to the ______ (amuse) park.2．The hotel is conveniently situated close _______ the beach.3．The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly ________ (bless) event.4．Many governments have made a prohibition __________using cloning to do something illegal. 5．The athlete was prohibited __________competing in the match.6．According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memoriesas______________result of the Internet.7．I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face. 8．Exercises will increase your appetite _______ food.9．Many people have fun _________ (get) to know each other on the Internet.10．It is no use __________（argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.11．It is a career she finds inspiring and _________(reward).12．Mr White is the ________ son of Mrs Green, who ________ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________, Mr White received good education and became an engineer.（adopt）13．They hope paper bags will ________(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.14．The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.15．Late last month, Karen Martinez noticed a small boy ________(wander) on the street alone without any shoes.16．It was yesterday afternoon______I saw Mary in the supermarket.17．This battle was ________ (vivid) recorded in the article.18．At the age of 24, I became a________ writing for a local newspaper.（journal）19．I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.20．Sarek's mountains used to ________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.21．________ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 22．The whole group are on ________ move, so we can't stop to rest.23．This power station feeds ________ sunlight.24．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse)park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.25．We had to carry ____the dishes into the kitchen after we finished dinner.26．James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from________(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.27．They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar________them.28．____________ is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.29．We set out ______(find) the truth behind the mystery.30．Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________(entertain). 31．This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal ________ readers long after they were written.32．It is the second time that Prince Llywellyn ________(swing) the sword at his dog. 33．Teaching young children is a challenging and ________ (reward) job.34．The car has excellent all-round ________ (visible).35．Some cities prohibit ________ (cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．With his ________(难以置信的) talent, Messi has surprised the world.37．Don’t put that glass so near the______ (边缘)of the table or it will fall off.38．Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________ (食欲). 39．The rain was ________ (伴随着) by a high wind.40．To prevent the virus from spreading, people are ________ (禁止) from gathering in public places.41．Short-video services have expanded into various fields, such as news and education, rather than just serving as ________(娱乐).42．In the evenings, I would________(漫步) to the waterfront or read by the big downtown pond. 43．The songs of Jay Chow have never really lost their________(吸引力).44．We have been informed of the strict rules to be ______(采取) for garbage sorting in the near future.45．The newly-wed couple were ______(祝福) with happiness and good health at their wedding.46．__________ (探索) Chinese characters helps you know the Chinese writing system better. 47．Gardening is a very ________ (有益的) pastime.48．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, enjoying the ________ (壮丽的) view of the city.49．Hearing the astonishing news, she__________(摆动) around to face him.50．________(巨大的) pressure as they are faced with, the students still remain optimistic.三、汉译英（整句）51．沿着这条路线在公园里骑行一圈花费了他多达三个小时的时间。

高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。

【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。

To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。

It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。

In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。

2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。

As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。

When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。

I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。

必修一Unit3 单词默写1.n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪3.n. 足球4.vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗5.n. 羽毛球运动6.n. 健康；健壮；适合7.adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪8.n. 错误；差错9.田径10.n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美11.有作用或影响12.n. 健身房；体育馆13.vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人14.n. 体操（训练）15.锻炼；计算出；解决16.n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场17.获得成功；准时到达18.n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说19.n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握20.树立榜样21.n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22.n. 马拉松赛跑23.n. 运动员；运动健儿24.n. 奖章；勋章25.n. 拳击（运动）26.n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号27.n.决心；决定28.破裂；破碎；崩溃29.n.伤害；损伤30.n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安31.n. 冠军；优胜者32.有时，偶尔33.丧失信心；泄气34.n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长35.adj. 优美的；优雅的36.n. 力量；体力37.vt. 使受伤；损害38.n.失败；失败的人（或事物）39.vi.竞争；对抗40.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41.adj. 苗条的；单薄的42.假装做某事43.而不是44.vi. 慢跑n. 慢跑45.即使；虽然46.adj. 受伤的，有伤的47.vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子48.n.观众；听众49.adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的50.跟随；到达；进步；赶快51.n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食52.adv. 相当；有点儿53.一百万54.n.俯卧撑55.停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下56.与……比较57.vi.&vt. 假装；装扮58.放弃；投降1.2.3.4.graceful5.positive6.stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia)7.strength8.badminton9.track and fielde along11.ski12.soccer13.set an example14.gym15.cut...out16.work out17.boxing18.track19.legend20.pretend21.athlete22.determination23.master24.event25.honour26.gymnastics27.make itpete29.medal30.stress31.marathon32.error33.host34.championpare...with/to...36.glory37.fall apart38.injury39.captain40.lose heart41.fitness42.failure43.give up44.make sense45.pretend to do sth.lion47.cheat48.slim49.even if/though50.diet51.rather52.push-up53.injured54.now and then55.jog56.championship57.rather than58.make a difference。

译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others1. believe in ...信任......；相信 (29)2. be willing to do sthg 乐意做某事；愿意做某事（29）【语境助记】The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.—Ralph Waldo EmersonDon't you believe in equality between men and women?I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.3. turn to...（for...）求助于......；转向 (30)【语境助记】Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships? Why or why not? In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn toWhen we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and approval.4. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)【语境助记】Friendship on the rocks: please advise!The company has been on the rocks since the internet bubble（泡沫）was exploded.Five years and two children later, the marriage was on the rocks, with the husband away working in East Asia.5. hang out 闲逛；出外玩（30）6. out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)7. pick up 捡起；收拾；获得；承载；不费力地学会（30）【语境助记】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. We often hang out with our friends.he moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)【语境助记】When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.9. see sb doing sthg 看见某人做某事（30）【语境助记】A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.10. feel like (doing) 想（做某事）（30）11. respond to 响应；回答；对……反应（30）【语境助记】was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.Do you feel like eating out tonight?I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort.The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.13. at a loss 不知所措，困惑(30)【语境助记】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.People are often at a loss when confronted with a number of choices.Job seekers often feel at a loss where to start in answering it.14. be worth doing 值得做 (31)【语境助记】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.If you're only doing without any goal in mind, it's not worth doing.【警示误区】在be worth doing结构中，doing的主动结构常用来表示被动意义。

必修一Unit 3知识清单+巩固练习***重点单词***honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)in honour of 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……=be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣幸(3)It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做……honour v.尊敬(某人); 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)(4)honour sb.with sth.for... 因……授予某人某物(5)be honoured as... 被尊称为……→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的determine vt.决定；判决(1)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)(2)be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态)(3)determine on/upon 决定→determination n．决心；决定with determination 坚决地；果断地→determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的injure vt. (使)受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的(1)the injured 伤员→injury n．伤害；损伤(2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 害某人strength n．力量；体力(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体(2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(3)The strength of...is that... ……的优点是……→strong adj. 强壮的→strengthen vt. 加强；巩固fail v．失败；不及格(1)fail to do... 未能做……(2)fail in doing sth ... 在(做）……失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)(3)end in failure 以失败告终[易错点拨](1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义“失败的人或事”时，则可数。

（答案版）选择性必修一Unit3基础知识巩固训练单句语法填空1.I believe that a good __journalist_____( journal) should be completely objective.2.It is known to all that Shanghai has a modern and ____fashionable______(fashion) atmosphere.3. Through his writings, He did provide people with __entertainment_____(entertain) and inspiration as well.4. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ___blessed___(bless) to be alive.5.___Checking____ (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.6. My breakfast is flat bread ____warmed_____(warm) over a fire this morning.7. In the museum we visited some latest exhibitions __displaying____ (display) art works home and abroad.8. There are some sweet and sour berries that I found____growing__( grow) near my tent.9.With the college entrance examination __approaching___ (approach), many students are getting more and more anxious10. __Travelling____(travel) to cold, dark and remote Arctic Norway can be fascinating for those looking for totally different experience.11. The food is harmful, so it ___is banned__ (ban) from selling in the markets.12. Paul's mother had him __adopted___ (adopt) because she couldn't afford to bring him up.13. Children, when _accompanied___ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.14. Usually at five in the morning my mother will set out __to prepare_____ (prepare) breakfast for the family.15. High- tech products will be __on_____ display to show the great achievements we have made.16. The Chinese government has decided to ban ____smoking____ (smoke) in public places across the country.17. With much rubbish here and there in the street, I appeal to everyone __to do___ (do) something to change this situation.18. Only do these more difficult __stretches___(stretch) when you are warmed up.19. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself, which can be eye- opening and__rewarding____ (reward).20.The __prohibition___ (prohibit) against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 came into effect last month.课文重点句1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.2.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.3.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.4.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.5.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.6.Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.7.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.8.For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.9.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.10.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.1.风吹打着我的帐篷布，我在这声音中醒来。

人教版高一英语单词词组考点必修一 Unit3【导语】英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来由于在历曾和多种民族语言接触，它的辞汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也产生了规律性的变化。

下面是由作者高中频道为大家推荐的《人教版高一英语单词词组考点必修一Unit3》期望可以帮到你！重点单词:1.journaln.日记→journalistn.记者2.faren.费用3.transportn.vt运输→transportationn.运输工具4.finallyadj.最后→finaladj.5.cyclevi.骑自行车→recyclev.使再循环6.persuadevt.说服7.stubbornadj.固执的8.insistvt.坚持9.properadj.适当的→properlyadv.10.properlyadv.适当地11.determinevt.坚决;肯定→determinationn.12.determinedadj.坚决的13.altituden.海拔高度14.attituden.态度15.campn.vi.营地设营16.recordvt.vi.n.记录录音纪录,唱片→recordern.录音机17.topicn.话题主题18.familiaradj.熟悉的19.braveadj.大胆的→bravelyadv.→braveryn.勇气积存单词:remarkable特殊的recurrentn.屡次重点短语:1.getsbinterestedin使某人对……感爱好2.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干……的方法3.careabout关心担忧4.carefor/todosth期望或同意做某事careforsb爱好某人5.givein投降让步6.makecamp野营宿营7.dreamofdoing企图做某事8.persuadesbinto/outof(doing)sth说服某人做某事/不做某事9.trytopersuadesbtodo尽力说服某人做某事=advisesbtodosth10.insistonsth/doingsth一定要(某事);坚决主张11.makeupone’smind下定决心12.putupone’stents搭起帐篷13.set/break(beat)/holdarecord创造/打破/保持记录14.haveadreamofsb/sth/doingsth梦见某人/某物/企图……15.dreamof/about……dreamadream16.bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事(表状态)17.determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物被某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsb某人与某人密切无间19.AbesimilartoBA与B类似20.readone’smind看出某人心事takeone’smindoffsth转移注意力keepone’smindonsth把注意力放在……keep/bearsthinmind记住……Shehasmanyproblemsonhermind她心事重重21.giveintosb对某人让步giveaway赠送giveoff放出(液体气体气味光热量)giveout分发givein舍弃。

新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit3 Family matters单元知识总结（一）短语1.have a chat with sb.（about sth.）和某人闲聊某事2.approach to（to 为介词）… ……的方法3.focus on 把精力集中于……4.show /have respect for sb.对某人显示尊重5.have a talent/gift for …有…..才能6.be talented in …在……方面有天赋7.be responsible for …对…..负责/是….的原因8.jump in with both feet 踊跃参加；全心全意投入9.in the lead 领先10.apologize to sb.for sth./for doing sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉11.make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉12.a series of 一系列13.despite arguments over ..尽管对…的争辩14.throughout the country 全国各地15.end up doing 结果是；以….告终16.end up with 以….结束17.end up in trouble 以困难结束（in 后边多加不好的结果的词）18.aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事19.take off (work)休息一段时间20.turn to 求助于；转向21.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事23.kind of lazy 有点懒24.make up for 弥补25.be highly praised for 因…..受到高度赞扬26.settle for 勉强接受；将就27.as much as we can 尽可能地28. in second place 其次；第二29.a wide range of 大范围的；广泛的30.be proud of 以…..自豪（同义词组take pride in ）31.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是32.in surprise 惊讶地33.be related to 与…..有关34.now and then 时而；不时35.be positive about …对…..积极36.in detail 详细地（二）句型1.wish (that)+虚拟语气从句I wish she had come .I wish I were you .2.分词作状语1）Watched by millions , the ending to the race has divided opinions.2) Looking at it ,the lovely memory of that day came back to me at once .3.固定句式：be about to ..when…正要…..这时….I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.3.虚拟语气：wouldn’t have done +if +..had done (对过去的事的假设)Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.（三）重点词汇&短语①The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。