2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案

2015-2016学年北京市海淀区初二（上）英语期末考试2006.1II卷一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. Uncle Li is a teacher. He likes students very much.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2. Father's Day is the third Sunday in June in the US.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. My mother wants me to be a doctor, I'm not sure about that.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. The environment of Beijing is much than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. --- you go to a movie with me this evening?--- Sure. I am free tonight.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should6. --- bananas do you need to make the milk shake?---- Three.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many7. There a concert in Hong Kong last month.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Kelly tells us nice clothes to her party this weekend.A. wearB. wearingC. to wearD. wore9. If the teenagers too late, their parents will worry about them.A. stay outB. are staying outC. stayed outD. will stay out10. We never know will happen in the future.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）I didn't do well in anything at school. I was always scared for anything wrong Imight say, not knowing what to do. My classmates often made fun of me. Most teachers didn't expect too much of me. I was not 11 in the eyes of every other person in school.I still 12 this clearly—my class teacher promoted me in the seventh grade and told my parents seriously that I would 13 have a hard time in the eighth grade. At that moment, I sawtears in my mother's eyes, and I felt so sorry and hopeless. I 14 myself that I would never let her down.Then I studied really hard. Finally when the results came out, my class teacher asked me to stand in front of the class. I was really scared. I even didn't know if I 15 the exam.Then she called my name and read out my grade. "Ajinkya Soitkar—61%. Please clap for him, everyone!" Hearing that, I had tears in my eyes! I was 16 and nervous at the same time. Myhands were all wet and my body couldn't help shaking. For the first time, someone clapped for me and said "Congratulations!" I could never forget that 17 . And then I came home and told mom aboutmy grade. She had tears of happiness! 18 my class teacher, this would be impossible. I just wanted to thank her for bringing back my 19 and changing the idea of others.Now I am running my own project—Teach For Free to 20 students who have similar experiences to achieve their goals. As the chairman of the Yale College Student Union, I know there is still a long way to go.11. A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. successful12. A. know B. believe C. remember D. show13. A. hardly B. probably C. never D. once14. A. pleased B. thanked C. promised D. taught15. A. passed B. took C. finished D. followed16. A. scared B. happy C. upset D. ready17. A. word B. moment C. action D. decision18. A. Without B. For C. With D. Against19. A. heart B. memory C. resolution D. smile20. A. help B. welcome C. meet D. tell三、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AMonkey King: Hero is Back MonsterHuntChinese cartoon (2015)Directed by Tian XiaopengFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: 30 yuan (half for children)Chinese cartoon (2015)Directed by Xu ChengyiFrom Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p. m.Ticket price: 40 yuanBloody Destiny Mission Impossible—Rogue NationChinese Kung Fu Film (2015)Directed by Zang XichuanMainly acted by Choi Yoon-so from South KoreaFrom Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: 30 yuanAmerican film (2015)Directed by Christopher McQuarrieMainly acted by Tom Cruise and JenniferLawrenceFrom Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.Ticket price: 35 yuan21. If you like Xu Chengyi, you can see his film .A. Monkey King: Hero is BackB. Monster HuntC. Mission Impossible-Rogue NationD. Bloody Destiny22. How much should a child pay to see "Monkey King: Hero is Back"!A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 35 yuan.D. 40 yuan.23. You can see the American film on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. FridayBThe BasketTwo things changed my life; my mother and a white, pretty bike basket. My mother is a strictparent and I had to earn my pocket money by doing housework around the house.One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed-and there it was in the window; white, shiny, and decorated with beautiful flowers. It was so special and I knew I had to have the basket. "It's beautiful," my mother said when I pointed it out to her."Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need that basket. I really love it...""You know," she said gently, "If you save up, you could buy this yourself.""By the time I make enough, it'll be gone!""I'll buy the basket for you, but you have to work for it," she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some secret place I couldn't find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing income. And then, weeks later, I jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon.Days later, the unthinkable thing happened. A neighbour girl appeared with the exact same basket on her shiny, new bike. The eight-year-old me cried and ran fast back home to tell my mother about this terrible news.And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life; "Honey, it doesn't matter that the baskets look the same. Your basket is extra-special," Mom said, gently drying my hot tears. "Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself."24. The girl's mother drove her to the bike shop to .A. get a tire fixedB. make some moneyC. buy a new bikeD. buy a pretty bike basket25. The girl cried to her mother because .A. the mother was too strict with herB. she didn't like doing the houseworkC. the neighbor girl had the same basketD. she didn't have the money for the basket26. According to the passage, the basket was special because .A. it was not only pretty but also not expensiveB. it was different from the neighbour girl's basketC. the writer decorated it with beautiful flowersD. the writer got the basket through her hard workCThe Science of YouYou already know that you are an amazing person. But it's not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine.Lots of information has been written on the subject of "you". You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the big picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details interest us the most. Let's go on the way to get a haircut.Why don't haircuts hurt? Snip, snip—the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells(细胞). But the hair that's cut is not alive. What's the story here?Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells a special tube called a follicle. When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells upthe follicle.As older hair cells move toward the surface of your skin, they change. They join together and harden. Then they die. The strand(股) of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That's why a haircut follicle follicle doesn't hurt!You probably have about 100,000 hairs on your head right now. Hair strands grow all the time,then fall out and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't loseall of your hair at once.In fact, your hair is just a part of all those interesting things of your body. You might be wideeyed and staring at one of these creations. If you want to know more about them, keep reading.27. What do most people think is important to understand?A. How your body systems work together.B. Why you are an amazing and unusual person.C. What the information on the subject of you is.D. Where you can get a haircut without feeling hurt.28. A haircut doesn't hurt because .A. the root produces hair cells in a special tubeB. living cells die before coming out of the headC. you have too many hairs growing on your headD. hair cells can start to grow again after being cut29. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. You will lose more hair than before as you grow older.B. Your body system can work really well for your needs.C. You like getting haircuts because they don't hurt so much.D. Your blood runs to each part of your body to keep you warm.DFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. However, new study showsthat teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen's group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health.Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal(中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or herown thing.The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen's behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What's more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties.The correlation held up(依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. Study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate(合理的) reason to say yes!30. Scientists asked the focal teens .A. if they experienced unpleasant feelingsB. if they always agreed with their friendsC. about the things they kept on doing on their ownD. about the positive and negative aspects of friendship31. The underlined word "correlation " in the third paragraph probably means .A. differenceB. relationshipC. balanceD. choice32. What can we learn from the study?A. Being independent is better than working with friends.B. Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships.C. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you.D. Teenagers shouldn't follow the crowd and say yes to others.33. What is the best title for the passage?A. Teens and GrowthB. Say Yes to TeensC. Friendship and HealthD. Get along with Friends四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Ride the Escalators in the MallEscalators are a useful means of transportation. They take you up. They bring you down. The steps keep moving. 34.Escalators are machines that make moving around easy. 35. So people invented machines to make it easier.How do escalators get you moving? Each escalator connects two floors. 36. If you wantto go upstairs, just wait a second. When the steps of the escalator appear in front of you, you can step on them.The steps of the escalator go in a circle. When you reach the Escalator next floor, the steps you stepped on seem to disappear. 37.Escalators make our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger. On 26 July 2015,in Jinzhou Department Store, a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator. There was something wrong with it. They got stuck. 38. The child was saved. But the mother fell within the escalator.Although the convenience escalators bring us is cheerful, the safety problems should be solved.A. It runs from one floor to the next.B. Climbing stairs can be really tiring.C. But you don't move-the steps move you.D. The mother tried hard to hold up her child.E. Then the steps go back where you stepped on.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分）Meet the 60-year-old Rabbit at Beijing Art DistrictThis year marks the 60th birthday of the lovable rabbit, Miffy ,created in 1955 by Dutch artistDick Bruna. Miffy is not only a toy popular among kids, but a cartoon character that many adults have grown up with.Dick Bruna created 30 books about Miffy, and these stories tell the children family values and all. Everyone in the Netherlands loves Miffy. Children grew up with Miffy and they will also introduce itto their children. The Miffy story and the Miffy toys will never really be out of fashion.All around the world, the Miffy series has been translated into 50 languages, and has reached more than 85 million in sales. The cartoon character Miffy also has three TV series. The newest of the three, Miffy's Adventures Big and Small, was aired in the UK on Sony's Tiny Pop from October 2015.Apart from being popular as a cartoon figure(人物) in the Netherlands and the UK, Miffy is known by many Asian fans as a lovely toy. In China, for example, the T-mall platform (an onlineshopping website) for designers will provide a section for Miffy, and Miffy in Chinese clothes will besold in October.There was a Miffy exhibition at the 751 Art District in Beijing in September and October. Nextyear, Miffy will take a flight to the space. It will be a Miffy toy in a space suit, and the size of it willdepend on the weight allowance.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案D知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What15. This classroom is three times as __________ as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest16. Don’t take photo in the museum! You ___________ follow the rules.A. canB. mustC. cannotD. mustn’t17. Which one is________ in your school, football or basketball.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular18. Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________.A. very carefulB. the most carefulC. most carefullyD. much more carful19. I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped20. The football team worked hard _________ they would win the matchA. ifB. so thatC. as soon asD. because21. –I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.A. am helpingB. helpedC. helpD. was helping22. The mom was so young that she was alwaysworried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in23. He was reading a book while his mom_______________.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking五、完型填空。

北京市西城区2014 —2015学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语附加题试卷2015.7 一、完形填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Giving someone a smile takes so little effort and time. But please make sure that you are not the one that people have to pretend (假装) is wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile.Mr. Dawson was an old grouch (脾气暴躁的人), and everyone in town 1 it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground.One Friday, Janet was going to stay overnight with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch (走廊) and she 2 they cross over to the other side of the street.Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t 3 anyone. Still, Janet was growing more 4 with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his 5 frown, but when he saw that it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”Amy 6 back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.“Why was he so 7 to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, 8 she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.“An invisible smile?” questioned Janet.“Yes,” answered Amy, “my 9 told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would 10 smile.” Her grandma is right.But We’re alw ays busy trying to finish our work, aren’t we? It’s so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how 11 it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. Givinga smile away takes so little effort and time, but it 12 a lot.1. A. knew B. forgot C. accepted D. discussed2. A. begged B. decided C. ordered D. suggested3. A. love B. kick C. hurt D. satisfy4. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. comfortable5. A. usual B. formal C. lovely D. strange6. A. came B. waved C. smiled D. stepped7. A. rude B. nice C. polite D. important8. A. or B. and C. for D. but9. A. father B. mother C. friend D. grandma10. A. really B. surely C. clearly D. happily11. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. wonderful12. A. makes B. means C. treasures D. improves二、阅读理解。

Mobile phones are popular now and they are ____ than before.A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、the cheapest【题 2 】—____ does it take you to get to Hainan by plane? —Three hours.A、How farB、How manyC、How oftenD、How long【题 3 】Miss Wang is very nice. We all like ____.A、itB、herC、himD、them【题 4 】—What ____ you ____ at this time yesterday afternoon? —I was playing basketball with Daming.A、did; doB、were; doingC、do; doD、are; doing【题 5 】—Daming, what do you think of listening? —I think listening is just as ____ as speaking in English learning.A、importantB、more importantC、most importantD、the most important【题 6 】I was drawing a horse when Kate ____ into the classroom.A、cameB、comesC、is comingD、was coming【题 7 】It was a long and tiring trip, ____ most of us enjoyed it.A、andB、butC、soD、because【题 8 】My mother often tells me ____ others when they are in need of help.A、to helpB、helpD、helped【题 9 】—May I take this book out? —No, you ____.A、may notB、don'tC、needn'tD、mustn't【题 10 】文段表达假设你是李华，你在英国的笔友Tommy最近为自己发胖感到苦恼。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2016.1知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题纸上。

21. –-Hi, Peter, where’s Mary?--I don’t know. I’m looking for , too.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself22. --Excuse me, sir. Where is the library?--It’s the third floor, next to the lab.A. atB. inC. onD. of23. -- do you get up early?--Because I enjoy jogging in fresh air.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. --Let’s go to Beihai Park tomorrow the weather is good.--Good idea!A. ifB. untilC. afterD. although25. –-Which is , physics or chemistry?--Physics, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting26. --Mom, I have some Coke? I’m so thirsty!--No, you can’t. Drink some water.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can27. The singer gave a concert in London will come to Beijing next week.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which28. --May I speak to Jack?--Sorry, he to Shanghai on business.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going29. Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October, 2015A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given30. --Tony, do you know the sports meeting?--Next Friday.A. when will we haveB. when did we haveC. when we will haveD. when we had五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

一、单选题2014-2015学年北京市西城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷北京初二期末2017-07-20246次1. They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping.A．but B．or C．so D．because2. —I almost had an accident just now.—Oh, you should drive __________.A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly3. —What’s the __________of China?—More than 1.3 billion.A．population B．informationC．attention D．tradition4. —Hi, Tony, which is __________street in London?—Red Street. Many people go shopping there.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest5. My father offered __________me to the zoo last weekend.A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take6. I think listening is just as __________as speaking in English learning.A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important7. Today my mother asked me __________the rooms with her.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaing D．cleaned8. Now computers are very popular and they are much __________than before.A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapest D．the cheapest9. Please __________your mobile phone when you are having a meeting.A．don’t use B．doesn’t useC．use D．to use10. I was drawing a horse when Jim __________to my house.A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming11. Everyone __________go through the security check（安检） when entering the Bird’s Nest stadium.A．can B．may C．must D．might二、完型填空12. I think we all need to help animals live __________.A ．in timeB ．in dangerC ．in peaceD ．in trouble13. __________have a try again? I’m sure you can do it.A ．Why notB ．How aboutC ．What aboutD ．Why don’t14. —Chris, could you help me __________my dog while I'm on holiday?—Sure. I'll take good care of it.A ．think about B ．ask for C ．look forD ．look after15. Alice was playing in the park while I __________my homework at home.A ．doB ．didC ．am doing16. 完形填空。

北京市东城区2015-2016学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。

考试时长100分钟。

听力理解(共25分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. ?A. .B. .C. .7. ?A. .B. .C. .请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. ?A. ' .B. .C. .9. ?A. .B. .C. .请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. 's ?A. 's .B. 's .C. 's .11. a ?A. .B. .C. 's .请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. ?A. a .B. .C. .13. ?A. .B. .C. .请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14. ?A. .B. .C. a .15. ?A. .B. .C. .三、听对话，记录关键信息。

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

对话你将听两遍。

(共10分，每小题2分)知识运用(共19分)四、单项填空。

(共9分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. . .A. B. C. D.22. —?— .A. B. C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. — I ?—, .A. B. 't C. 't D. 't25. .A. B. C. D.26. a , .A. B. C.D.27. I a .A. B. C. D.28. —, ?—I .A. B.C. D.29. —?—I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;五、完形填空。

八年级英语第一学期期末试卷Name题型I II III IV V VI VII 总分得分本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

I．词汇考查( 20分)a) 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词。

(10分)1. There are many tall b in the big city.2. It’s d to swim in that river. You can’t swim in it.3. The man doesn’t t anyone. He only believes himself.4. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, a and winter.5. The sports m was put off ( 推迟)because of the bad weather.6. Be c when crossing the road.7. Hurry up, and you can c the early bus.8.--What did you have for breakfast? --I had some ______________(三明治).9.We have the friendliest (服务)10.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t （体温）first.b) 用所给动词的适当形式填空(5分)11. Would you cut up some for me? (tomato)12 .Some of them don't want ________ (travel)13. They often give thanks by ___________(have)a big meal at home.14. ______ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up. 15.Could you tell us the ______（different）between these two styles of music?c) 英汉词组互译（5分）16.因为，由于17.cut up18.看牙医19.grow up20.例如21.look after22.在将来23.make an invitation24.为….做准备25.travel around the world II．单项选择(15分)( ) 1. — How do you get to school? —By _________ bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. I have to go to the doctor _________ Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. with( ) 3. - do you exercise? –Four times a week.A. How longB. How oldC. HowD. How often( ) 4. It takes half an hour on foot.A. my, to get to schoolB. me, to get to schoolC. my, going to schoolD. me, going to school( ) 5. I think math is as ___ as English.A. importantB. very importantC. less importantD. the least important ( ) 6. Thank you for _______ me the news. I’m glad to hear that.A. tellB. tellingC. tellsD. told( ) 7. I like football very much. I want ________ a football player.A. isB. amC. to beD. be( ) 8.Please peel the bananas and ________.A. cut up itB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up them. ( ) 9. How ___news did you read last night?A. muchB. manyC. farD. soon( ) 10. I’d like to eat_____.A. something deliciousB. delicious somethingC. anything deliciousD. delicious anything( )11．My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy( )12．—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please. B．Sure，I'd love to.C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.( )13．Sorry，I'm busy today. I have ______ housework to do.A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too( ) 14. Jeff decided ______ a talk with his father.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has( ) 15. He is different his brother, but he is similar his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from III．完形填空（10分）Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste( 浪费) time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually short. Even a second （秒）is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .( ) 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give( ) 10. A. waste B. save C. spend D. takeIV．阅读理解（20分）Mr and Mrs Wilson lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much，because it was a quiet，clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr Wilson asked him，"Do you like living in a quiet place?"The old man said，"Yes，I do."Mr Wilson said，"What are the good things about it?"The old man answered，"Well，everybody knows everybody. People often come and see me，and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here."Mr Wilson said，"That's interesting. And what are the bad things?"The old man thought for a minutes and said，"Well，the same things，really."( ) 1.Where did Mr and Mrs Wilson live?A. In the city.B. In the country.C. In town.( ) 2. Why did they like the country?A. Because it was far.B. Because they had a farm in the country.C. It was quiet and clean.( )3. Mr and Mrs Green went to the country ________.A. to spend their holidayB. to see the old manC. to visit the quiet place .( ) 4. What did the old man think were the good things about the country?A. Everybody knew each other.B. Everybody didn't know each other.C. It was clean and quiet.( ) 5. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the city were the same?A. Yes，he did.B. No，he didn't.C. I don't know.BPeter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But who’s that?” “It’s my father, Mrs. Black.” ( ) 6. Peter is a ______.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. teacher ( ) 7. Peter will be in ______ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school ( ) 8. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read stories. .C. he wants to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them( ) 9. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.A. his father is ill in bedB. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesn’t like to have English or C hinese lessonsD. he is ill in bed( ) 10. Where sentence ( 句子) is right?A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorB. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C. Peter is a stupid (笨的) boy.D. Peter isn’t an honest (诚实的) boy.V．句型转换(10分)1. Pour the milk into the blender, Lily.(改为否定句)__________ ________ the milk into the blender, Lily.2. She thinks I am right. (否定句)She _________ think I _________ right.3. Mr. Green is taller than me. ( 同义句转换)I am Mr. Green.4. What do you think of Super Sports? ( 同义句)do you Super Sports ？ 5. They are too tied to walk farther.They are tied that they walk farther.VI ．补全对话（10分）A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions ？ B: Yes, of course.A: 1 . B: Every day.A: 2. .B: Because the doctor says it’s good for my health. A: Do you like junk food?B: 3 .But I try to eat it only once a month. A: Why?B: 4A: How many hours do you sleep every night? B: 5 .A: Oh, I think you must be in good health. A. Why do you eat them every day? B. Yes, I do. C. Every day. D. About eight hours.E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?F. The doctors tell me it’s bad for my health.G. Eight hours a week.VII ．书面表达(15分)根据下列几个问题，以I'm going to be a/an …为题写一篇80字左右的文章1. What are you going to be when you grow up?2. Why are you going to be that?3. How are you going to do that?4. Where are you going to work? Why?。

北京市西城区2015—2016学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2016.1第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每道所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10B. At 4:00C. At 3:302. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointmentB. Asking for helpC. Offering advice3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the officeB. At the bankC. At the airport4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her workB. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party5. Why does the man come back to the teacher?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每道所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man’s problem?A. He has caught the flu.B. He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do ?A. Eat more fresh fruits.B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京市西城区2015-2016学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解(共20分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共9分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第4至第5小题。

4. What shop is the woman looking for?A. A tea shop.B. A tree shop.C. A clothes shop.5. How will the woman go to the shop?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What movie will they see?A. Zootopia.B. The Jungle Book.C. Star Wars.7. When does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What are they talking about?A. Snacks.B. Hobbies.C. Afternoon tea.9. What advice does the woman give to Alex?A. Don't eat anything in the afternoon.B. Make healthy food on your own.C. Buy snacks at the store.三、听独白，根据独白的内容记录关键信息。

独白你将听两遍。

（共8分，每小题2分）Tips On Keeping Pets●Birds need a cage that is 10 enough.Dogs and cats need their own 11 to sleep.●pets need special food, not 12 food.●Take pets to an animal doctor if they get sick.Spend time with pets, at least 13 hours aweek.Tel:182-4410, Jim’s Pet Store知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市西城区2015-2016学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解(共20分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共9分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第4至第5小题。

4. What shop is the woman looking for?A. A tea shop.B. A tree shop.C. A clothes shop.5. How will the woman go to the shop?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What movie will they see?A. Zootopia.B. The Jungle Book.C. Star Wars.7. When does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What are they talking about?A. Snacks.B. Hobbies.C. Afternoon tea.9. What advice does the woman give to Alex?A. Don't eat anything in the afternoon.B. Make healthy food on your own.C. Buy snacks at the store.三、听独白，根据独白的内容记录关键信息。

独白你将听两遍。

（共8分，每小题2分）知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）about age or money．You shouldn't （12）or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't 11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped 14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because 15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27），and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so （29），"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：5：00﹣6：1010 Fountain view11：00﹣6：50 ice creamCharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie The2：50﹣4：10 PoohAlice in4：50﹣6：10 wonderland32．When is Disney World open？A．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？A Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？A．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？A．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an old bag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？A．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？A．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means""．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468hours，or 59days．The research shows how expensive Apple iphones can be for locals in many cities．That makes it easier for other companies to sell more that Apple in many nations．For example，India's phone company Micromax has become the country's largest phone seller，according to a research company．In fact，India doesn't have anApple Store because the products are to expensive．Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one the world's top five phone makers，and often sells more that Apple to in China．Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever，selling2.12million phones in 24hours．40．According to the passage，people from work the most time to buy an iPhone．A．New YorkB．BeijingC．Zurich．D．Ukraine．41．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Apple iPhone is the best phone on the worldB．Other phone companies are just as good as Apple．C．Not everyone can easily buy Apple iPhoneD．All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone．42．What can we learn from the passage？A．Research doesn't help in phone sales informationB．People should work harder so that they can buy an iPhone．C．Xiaomi will be more popular than iPhone around the world．D．Phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iPhones．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题6分）22．（6分）People have always wanted to know what our future will look like．Go on reading this text，and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years．How can we know what the future will look like？To be able to understand the future，you have to know the past，what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way？The world has changed a lot in the last 150years，but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150yearsago．Will this change in the next 150years？No．What inventions have really made a different in the last 150years？In the past years，the inventions that have changed most people's everyday life are telephone，radio，television，computer，the car and the internet．Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier，like new medicine，faster cars，trains，etc．In general，people have been working hard in the last 150years to make inventions that will make the world a better place．Since there is still much to do in the area，this will be important for at least the next 150years．Why do we need to guess the future？Guessing the future is important for two reasons：First，we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children．And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future．43．Do people want to know what our future will look like？44．What do people have to know if they want to understand the future？45．Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years？．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题4分）23．（4分）A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany，（46）When his owner says the name ofa certain toy，Rico can find it．In fact，he seems to know the names of 200toys!（47）．They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy．Since nobody was in the room with Rico，he had no help from anyone finding the right toy．The researchers did this test forty times．Rico found the right toy thirty﹣seven times!Then the researcher tried something else．They put seven of Rico's toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before．（48）．This new toy hada name Rico had never heard before．Rico found the right toy seven out of tentimes．!Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages．（49）They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows．In fact，Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three﹣year﹣old child．From these tests，animal researchers know one thing for sure．Rico has given them a lot to think about．A．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy．B．However，these tests seem to show Rico is smart．C．Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico．D．His owner has trained him to find his toys．九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子．（每小题2分）24．（2分）大风过后，天气更冷了．（strong wind，weather，get）25．（2分）及时改正错误是很重要的．（important，correct，in time）26．（1分）我昨天花了一小时帮妈妈网上订票．（take，book tickets，online）十、文段表达27．（10分）假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文．请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议．要求，50个词左右．提示词语：practice，listen，speak，China，computer，easilyDear Tom，I am glad that you want to study Chinese．Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．附加题根据短文内容从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空．（共12分，每小题12分）28．（12分）easy hard hear but miss pay story onRavi loved to talk to his grandma，who lived in India．Grandma had grown up in a small village called Tambaram and had lived there her whole life．Sometimes Ravi got to visit her with his mom and dad and his sisters．Grandma would make him tea and tell him （54）about her childhood．When Ravi was younger，Grandma would often come to visit him in Texas．But now it was much（55）for her to travel，So She stayed at home．He（56）her visits．Smetimes she would call（57）the phone．Grandma always called late at night．Dad explained to Ravi that when it was nighttime in Texas，it was daytime in India．Ravi loved（58）her voice．He would always ask Grandma if she would make him a cup of tea．She would always laugh and gay，"Ravi sweetheart，I can send you my voice，（59）not my tea．二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A ，B，C ，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项29．（6分）How Soccer Can Help Us Understand PhysicsSports provide a great way to understand some concepts（概念）in physics．Physics，after all is the study of matter，motion（运动），force，and energy．And since sports liken soccer，swimmingand cycling involve bodies moving through space，they can help us understand how the principles of physics work．Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field．If you do nothing to the hall，it will stay motionless on the grass．If you kick the ball，it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again．Pretty simple，right？For thousands of years，though，people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop．It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton，who lived in the 1600s，to prove that this was not exactly correct．Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving．The only reason They stop，he believed，is because an unbalanced force acts on them．By an unbalanced farce，Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment．When kicked，the surface of the ball travels over the grass，creating friction（摩擦力）．The taller the grass，and the rougher the surface of the ball，the more friction is created．And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass，the less it will travel after being kicked．Now，imagine that there is no grass．Instead，the ball is resting on a frozen lake．When youkick the ball on the ice，the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass．This isbecause ice provides a lot less friction than the grass．Even so，ice does cause some friction．The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals onthe surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again．But now imagine that instead ofice，the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all．The ball is floating in a vacuum．If youremove friction entirely，kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed，until some force caused it to slow down and stop．To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton，a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force．Similarly，once you kick the ball，it will remain in motion unless acted on by force．This，in so many words，is known as Newton's First Law of Motion．60．According to the passage，once an object like a soccer ball is in motion，it has a natural tendency to．A．stopB．slow downC．keep movingD．change direction61．What does the writer explain in the passage？A．The idea of motion，using sports as examples．B．The force of friction，using music as examples．movingC．The sport of soccer，using examples of teams and players．D．The importance of understanding the concepts in physics．62．The passage is mainly about．A．the motion of objectsB．the life of Sir Isaac NewtonC．why we have to learn physicsD．why we kick the ball on a grassy land63．What does the underlined word"tendency"mean？A．A very small chance of something happening．B．A fifty﹣fifty chance of something happening．C．The way something normally behaves or acts．D．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way．2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）sports to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）ask about age or money．You shouldn't （12）eat or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）color flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．【分析】略【解答】10．sports 11．ask 12．eat 13．color【点评】略四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What【分析】中国的人口数是多少？【解答】who 谁；how many 多少，后面一般加可数名词复数；hou much 多少，后面一般加不可数名词；也可以用来提问多少钱；what 什么；此题根据语境，中国的人口数是多少？提问人口数是固定用法what's the population of …故选：D．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在理解每个疑问代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【分析】这个教室是那个教室的三倍大．【解答】根据This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．可知句子考查as…as，表示和…一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't【分析】不要在博物馆里拍照！你必须遵守规则．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C不能．D不允许．结合语境"不要在博物馆里拍照！你__遵守规则．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular【分析】哪一个在你的学校更流行，足球还是篮球？【解答】考查比较级．A流行的．B更流行的．C最流行的．D最流行的，前面通常加the．结合语境"哪一个在你的学校__，足球还是篮球？"．可知，两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful【分析】在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得最仔细．【解答】考查最高级．A非常仔细．B最仔细的．C最仔细地．D更仔细的．修饰动词writes写．用副词．结合语境"在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得__．"．可知，应该用副词最高级most carefully最仔细地．故选：C．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped【分析】上周末我计划和家人一起去公园露营．【解答】根据I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需要注意：plan to do sth表示计划做某事．14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because【分析】足球队努力工作，以便他们会赢得比赛．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B以便．C一…就…D因为．结合语境"足球队努力工作，__他们会赢得比赛．"．可知，用so that以便．引导目的状语从句．故选：B．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping【分析】﹣昨晚八点我给你打电话，但是你没有接．﹣哦，真的吗？我正在帮忙做家务．【解答】根据句意"我正在帮忙做家务．"以及时间状语at 8 yesterday noght可知要用过去进行时．A是现在进行时．B是一般过去时态，C是一般现在时．D 是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或者某一段时间正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，构成是was / were + doing．16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in【分析】妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何照顾她的孩子．【解答】考查动词短语．A查阅．B寻找．C照顾．D往里面看；拜访．结合语境"妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何__她的孩子．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．【解答】根据句意"当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．"以及句中的连词while ，可知要用过去进行时．A是一般现在时．B现在进行时，C是一般过去时．D是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去的某一点或者某一段时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是was/ were+ doing．五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）B Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）C his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）B into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27）A，and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）D you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so（29）C，"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）A person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）C at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了Velan是一个木匠，他对自己的父亲不是很好，但是他的儿子对爷爷很好，通过儿子的一个行为，使他意思自己的错误，从此对自己的父亲特别好了．【解答】24．B．考查连词．A．though尽管；B．because 因为；C．if如果；D．before在……之前．句意：他很虚弱，__Velan没有给他足够的食物．这里表示原因．故选B．25．C．考查动词．A．hated讨厌；B．missed错过；C．loved 喜欢；D．hurt 伤害．句意：他__他的爷爷．根据下一句He had great respect for his grandfather 他非常尊敬他的祖父．可知，应该是"爱"．故选C．26．B．考查动词．A．ran跑；B．broke打破；C．put把……放进；D．took 带去．句意：盘子掉了下来__了．短语broke into表示摔碎．故选B．27．A．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad悲伤的；C．happy高兴的；D．surprised吃惊的；句意：当他看到摔碎的盘子的时候，他非常的__．根据下一句and shouted at Kuppan对库普潘大叫．可知，这里指生气的意思．故选A．28．D．考查介词．A．of……的；B．with带有，具有；C．from从……；D．for 为了……．句意：我正在__你制作一个木头的盘子．这里指为……用for．故选D．29．C．考查副词．A．hard艰难的；B．hardly几乎不；C．easily容易地；D．quickly 快速地．句意：它可能就不那么___破了．根据上一句I am making a wooden plate for you，father爸爸，我在给你做一块木盘子．可知，应该是不"容易"破．这里用副词修饰动词．故选C．30．A．考查形容词．A．different不同的；B．difficult困难的；C．serious 严重的；D．useful有用的．句意：然后，他变成了一个__人．根据上一句At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did那时，他意识到自己的错误，对自己的所作所为感到非常难过．可知，应该是"不同的"．故选A．31．C．考查名词．A．children孩子们；B．teachers老师们；C．parents父母们；D．friends朋友．句意：你应该尊重你的__．根据上一句From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son从那天起，Velan非常尊敬他的父亲，他从自己的儿子那里学到了一课．可知，这里指尊重你的"父母"．故选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：105：00﹣6：10Fountain viewice cream11：00﹣6：50CharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie ThePooh2：50﹣4：10Alice inwonderland4：50﹣6：1032．When is Disney World open？CA．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？BA Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？DA．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？BA．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．【分析】这是一篇关于迪尼斯乐园的广告，介绍了不同的时间段的参观活动项目及最新的消息．【解答】32．C 细节理解题．根据表格第一行句子Opening Hours ：10：00 am ﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30 pm．可知开放的时间是上午10点，故选C．33．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas：7：10．可知，在7：10可以享受圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．34．D 细节理解题．根据表格倒数第四行句子Mulan．可知卡通人物《木兰》是中国的人物，故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas，可知如果你是高兴的，可以去圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an oldbag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？CA．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？CA．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means"C"．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．【分析】本文讲述的是当我五岁的时候，我在河里坐船出去钓鱼的经历．【解答】36．C 细节理解题，根据I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．可知作者在船上等了三天，故答案为：C．37．A 细节理解题，根据The second time，it was a shoe可知第二次，作者钓到了一只鞋，故答案为：A．38．C 细节理解题，根据After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!可知我把大鱼拖到船上后，我看到船正在往水下沉，故答案为：C．39．C 单词理解题，根据上半句The pull was so strong 可知拉力太大了，此处应该是：我的船快速移动．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In。

北京市西城区近五年八年级英语第一学期期末试卷分类汇编-阅读理解北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷阅读理解AKIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams.ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg savedenough money to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a machine and started his Christopher Whetzel, 12, has,,29. Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of __________.A. 7B. 11C. 16D. 1230. Who won＄10, 000 for a great idea?A. I.aima Tazmin.B. Shay Hammond.C. Buddy Dillenberg.D. Christopher Whetzel.31. What does Shay Hammond do within her business?A. She makes Web sites for companies.B. She sells homemade dog food.C. She sells scooter parts online.D. She helps people in wheelchairs.BREACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23 years old. How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of thestore's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream was bigger. He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once again.SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience." Irving decided to start a program called “Experience Aviation." The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science.“Everyone told me what I couldn't do,” says Irving. "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge.［But] even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it."32. What wag Barrington Irving's first dream?A. To fly a plane.B. To buy a plane.C. To travel by plane.D. To build his own plane.33. How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?A. 97.B. 145.C. 23.D. 15.34. Nie program“Experience Aviation" is to __________.A. teach students to flyB. give money to flight schoolsC. tell others his storiesD. help young people with dreams35. What do you know about Barrington Irving?A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.C. He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.D. He learned how to build planes on a video game.CBags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6-year-old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl.Out of that conversation-and previous encouragement from Gabby herself-Bags of Fun was born. It provides to children with life-threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗）a little easier on Gabby:。

2015-2016学年北京市海淀区初二(上)英语期末考试2006。

1II卷一、单项选择（共10小题;共10分）1。

Uncle Li is a teacher. He likes students very much。

A。

my B. your C。

his D. her2。

Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June in the US.A。

in B。

at C. on D. to3. My mother wants me to be a doctor, I’m not sure about that。

A。

and B。

or C。

so D。

but4. The environment of Beijing is much than before.A. good B。

better C. best D。

the best5。

—-— you go to a movie with me this evening?-—— Sure. I am free tonight.A. CanB. May C。

Must D. Should6. ——- bananas do you need to make the milk shake?---- Three。

A。

How long B. How much C. How often D。

How many7。

There a concert in Hong Kong last month。

A. is B。

was C. are D. were8. Kelly tells us nice clothes to her party this weekend.A。

wear B. wearing C。

to wear D. wore9。

If the teenagers too late， their parents will worry about them.A. stay outB. are staying outC。

(完整版)2015年八年级英语(上)期末试题(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2015年八年级英语(上)期末试题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2015年八年级英语(上)期末试题(含答案)的全部内容。

1(完整版)2015年八年级英语（上）期末试题（含答案)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版)2015年八年级英语（上）期末试题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)2015年八年级英语(上)期末试题(含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。

22014-2015学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（总分:100分时间：100分钟)第І卷(共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

（每小题1分,共15分)( ）1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself。

A. something; something B。

nothing； somethingC. nothing; nothing D。

something； nothing（)2。