高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练109 北师大版(1)

高三英语每日一练(1)How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is，they're probably not.Traditional economics says that people are ___1___ human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，we're pretty ___2___­especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany ___3___ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin.There was a strong___4___incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails­up，the participants would receive money，while if the coin landed heads­up，they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no___5___of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the___6___.Over hundreds of tosses，a coin will land tails­up about 50% of the time.In this___7___ over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads­up，which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more___8___.In those laboratory studies,75% of people reported a___9___coin and asked for a reward.So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly___10___.Even in the laboratory,25% of people___11___ a reward by telling the truth.The researchers say this is because honesty is___12___valued in human society.We care about our ___13___ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people.So lying has a psychological ___14___ and it seems this cost is more important than the finan cial benefits of___15___.1．A．poor B．kindC．generous D．reasonable2．A．honest B．strictC．calm D．afraid3．A．visited B．sawC．phoned D．caught4．A．mental B．financialC．technical D．educational5．A．idea B．needC．evidence D．risk6．A．differen ce B．truthC．story D．secret7．A．case B．interviewC．speech D．study8．A．faithful B．gratefulC．disappointed D．dishonest9．A．missing B．losingC．winning D．shining10．A．reliable B．greedyC．brave D．wealthy11．A．received B．refusedC．won D．required12．A．highly B．normallyC．formally D．poorly13．A．money B．familyC．jobs D．reputation14．A．reason B．effectC．cost D．function15．A．studying B．lyingC．phoning D．reporting答案：1．D 人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选D。

高三英语每日一练(120)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2__， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success __3__ language learning.__4__ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only __5__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __6__ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.__7__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of __8__ (advise) for those __9__ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and __10__ (write) the language whenever we can.答案：1．it 指代前面的foreign language。

高三英语每日一练(96)No one knows what would happen in the future for sure.__1__ we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like __2__ a hundred years'time.Think of space.Perhaps __3__ permanent station on the moon will have been set up.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon __4__ tourists.Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，__5__ (permit) long journeys th roughout the solar system.__6__ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space __7__ visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last __8__ (long)．__9__ probably will find cures for most diseases.Hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on __10__ (live)．People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.答案：1．but 本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。

高三英语每日一练(90)A Tainan court granted a man's request for divorce because his wife was “too shy” to perfect their marriage, after a year! The man surnamed Chen，__1__ 38­year­old teacher from Tainan County __2__ (introduce) to a woman surnamed Lin, 29, also a teacher, by a matchmaker.After the couple dated for three months, they got married, but Lin refused to consummate the marriage.On the wedding night, Lin slept __3__ (full) dressed and wrapped with a quilt.When Chen tried to sleep with her she pushed him away __4__ (shout): “You are ridi culous！”， and returned to her mother's home the next day.Through the matchmaker's mediation, Lin __5__ (sign) a contract ag reeing to perfect the marriage but only for the purpose of having children, and demanded to sleep separately.__6__， she did not live up to the pledge, __7__ led to their divorce.Lin contested the divorce, claiming that she refused to perfect the marriage on the wedding night __8__ she was too tired and was ill.But the judge said __9__ was strange for Lin to refuse to perfect marriage for one year，so he granted the divorce and ruled that Lin must compensate Chen NT $300,000 __10__ buying an apartment, giving Lin's family a dowry and losing face because she did not perfect the marriage.答案：1．a “一个38岁的老师”填a。

高三英语每日一练(9)I used to walk my dog every ter when we got back home，I would give it some food.This usually caught the ___1___ of a mynah bird.The most___2___feature of this bird was its brightly­coloured ___3___mouth，so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow___4___ “communication，optimism and inspiration”．I took the “c” from___5___，“o” from optimism，and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”．This became the bi rd's___6___.Every time when my dog finished his___7___， Coin would look at me and sing，“Raack! Raack！” After singing，she would start picking up the food left by the dog.When winter came，Coin ___8___.It was the longest winter that we had ever had.When spring ___9___ came，it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often ___10___what had happened to Coin.One day after I had given my___11___its food，a mynah bird flew down.It was then that I heard the___12___ “Raack! Raack！” Coin was back! Sometimes，I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same ___13___she had left.Each morning Coin would come w ith her sweet ___14___.Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.Now，I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life，and if we communicate often with others，we are sure to be ___15___by everyone.1．A．realization B．viewC．sight D．attention2．A．special B．commonC．central D．possible3．A．black B．whiteC．yellow D．sad4．A．stands for B．achievesC．organizes D．changes5．A．communication B．festivalC．celebration D．custom6．A．food B．cageC．name D．story7．A．song B．communicationC．meal D．walk8．A．died B．hidC．disappeared D．escaped9．A．suddenly B．finallyC．happily D．luckily10．A．complained B．recordedC．wondered D．wished11．A．door B．birdC．daughter D．dog12．A．strange B．familiarC．crazy D．terrible13．A．place B．catC．person D．sky14．A．song B．faceC．appearance D．voice15．A．confirmed B．acceptedC．agreed D．impressed答案：1．D 这样做引起了八哥的注意，选D。

高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识每日一练120 北师大版In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2__， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success __3__ language learning.__4__ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only __5__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __6__ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.__7__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of __8__ (advise) for those __9__ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and __10__ (write) the language whenever we can.答案：1．it 指代前面的foreign language。

高三英语每日一练(101)The crowd was excited as my four band members and I walked onto the stage to charge our guitars.It was our __1__ performance here.I was __2__ to see how many kids from our school had come to__3__.I have never been __4__ speaking in front of a class，but for the first time I felt __5__.This feeling could only come from my love of__6__ and months of__7__. When the lights finally became weak，I quietly counted to four.Then came the opening music.As I listened I__8__ gave a smile at how perfect it was.The audience __9__ that in a few seconds I would be joining in on guitar and __10__ the air with good harmony(和声)．As the show continued，the feeling in the air did not change.When I started a solo(独奏)，I played so wonderfully that my friends looked at me with great __11__.Looking back on that night，I realize that I had never felt so active.Maybe I'll never be a rock star，but there are a few things I have learned from that first show. I know now that __12__ my friends wasn't what made me happy.I was a part of something.This fact made me feel complete.There is __13__ to take the achievement as my own because when the curtain falls，each member is just as important as every other.If my __14__ to play in a world­famous band fails，I hope that I will be able to be __15__ of something...to make something whole.1．A．last B．goodC．first D．bad2．A．amazed B．disappointedC．shocked D．interested3．A．help B．seeC．perform D．listen4．A．well B．comfortableC．natural D．easy5．A．confident B．fluentC．bad D．encouraged6．A．show B．speakingC．singing D．music7．A．study B．get togetherC．practice D．performance8．A．finally B．onlyC．actually D．lu ckily9．A．wondered B．had no ideaC．doubted D．thought of10．A．full B．fillingC．occupying D．heating11．A．shame B．envyC．mind D．respect12．A．helping B．cheatingC．pleasing D．impressing13．A．no use B．not enoughC．no need D．not right14．A．plan B．partC．role D．show15．A．a leader B．fullC．a part D．proud答案：1．C 从文章的第二段“for the first time I felt...”和第五段最后一句话可以判断出是第一次演出。

高三英语每日一练(3)Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children.But a new study suggests that calling attentionto the print of the words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers.The two­year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to thisway in class with children who were not.In all，over three hundred students，whowere considered to be at serious risk of 3 reading problems in future life，were 4 in a classroom setting.After reviewing the recorded lessons，the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the printshowed clearly higher skills in reading，spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta，the study's author，says most teachers would find thismethod 6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach.They already read storybooks in class.The only7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms.Piasta says if adults can8 children in the stories and g et them to pay attention to letters and words，it makes sense that they will do better at9 recognition.But few parents and teachers do this in a10 way starting first with letters，then11 moving to words，sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its12 with a finger.They can point out a word and13 ，“This is ‘dog’. ”They can discuss the14 of the print to find how the words co mbine to tell the story.And they can talk about the15 of the print，for example，how words are written from leftto right.1．A．clearer B．betterC．higher D．happier2．A．compared B．pairedC．related D．involved3．A．avoiding B．solvingC．developing D．forcing4．A．found B．lockedC．inte rviewed D．observed5．A．studied B．discussedC．saw D．ignored6．A．reliable B．illogicalC．unbelievable D．manageable7．A．difference B．concernC．problem D．challenge8．A．annoy B．leaveC．interest D．puzzle9．A．word B．voiceC．story D．number10．A．easy B．systematicC．different D．typical11．A．silently B．suddenlyC．gradually D．mostly12．A．route B．shapeC．move D．sound13．A．guess B．thinkC．explain D．answer14．A．size B．styleC．form D．meaning15．A．organization B．developmentC．information D．improvement答案：1．B 一项新的研究表明，提醒儿童注意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好，选B。

高三英语每日一练(104)It was __1__ (terrible) cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling fast.In the cold and the darkness, a poor little girl, with bare head and naked feet, roamed through the streets.__2__ is true she had on a pair of slippers when she left home, but they were not __3__ much use.They were very large, so large, indeed, that they had belonged to her mother, and the poor little creature __4__ (lose) them in running across the street to avoid two car riages that were rolling along at a terrible rate.One of __5__ slippers she could not find, and a boy seized upon the other and ran away with it, saying that he could use it as a cradle, __6__ he had children of his own.So the little girl went on with her little naked feet, which were quite red and blue __7__ the cold.In an old apron she carried a number of matches, and had a bundle of them in her hands.No one had bought __8__ of her the whole day, nor had anyone given her even a penny.__9__ (shiver) with cold and hunger, she crept along; poor little child, she looked the picture of misery.The snowflakes fell on her long, fair hair, __10__ hung in curls on her shoulders, but she regarded them not.答案：1．terribly 副词修饰形容词。

高三英语每日一练(105)My first job was in what they call the city center.The __1__ was large, dark and old and the physics lecture room was on the second floor.__2__， it wasn't a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the __3__ .Th e students were sixteen or seventeen years old, actually several years younger than me.__4__， some of them looked and acted even older than me sometimes.The room was directly above the street, and had the __5__ looking out over the street and many houses.One day, I was __6__ some work on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with __7__ an apple in his hand.He looked __8__ .“Who threw this？” he asked, looki ng round the class.“I beg your pardon？” I said.Was this the school inspector(督学)? “someone threw this apple out of the window，” he said.“It __9__ on my car.”“Who threw an apple out of the window？” I __10__ to the class.There was no answer.“I __11__ the fellow who threw this.” said the man.“I will be waiting __12__ for you.” And then he left, slamming the door.There was silence and I continued with the lesson.At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all __13__ before it finished rin ging, leaving me saying “That's all for today” to an empty __14__.This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one __15__.“That's all for today.” I said.“You go first, sir.” said one of the boys.It made a nice change, being first out.1．A．room B．buildingC．floor D．city2．A．Happily B．LuckilyC．Properly D．Actually3．A．floor B．groundC．door D．window4．A．In fact B．In the endC．After all D．As a result5．A．door B．windowC．students D．teacher6．A．getting B．makingC．taking D．putting7．A．hardly B．almostC．half D．such8．A．angry B．kindC．sorry D．happy9．A．hit B．fellC．landed D．arrived10．A．asked B．saidC．talked D．told11．A．hate B．findC．get D．want12．A．outside B．insideC．there D．here13．A．walked B．leftC．gone D．ended14．A．lesson B．classC．room D．lecture15．A．heard B．finishedC．spoke D．moved答案：1．B 从下文的“课室在二楼”可以知道，此处的building就是有“课室”的那一座。