2020北京高考英语语法填空练习1 (有答案-三段式)

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020延庆一模AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program.答案：1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6. so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves2020门头沟一模ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus( 冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the Internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him) goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated(locate) in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.答案：1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.placesrgest2020密云一模答案：1. on2. was given3. that/who4. titled5. wealthier6. reading7. falls8. to show9.traditional 10. themselves 2020平谷一模答案：1. cities；2. to carry；3. what；4. connecting；5. went；6. where；7. traditional；8. by；9. them；10. has become/becomes；2020顺义一模答案：1. learned/ learnt；2. on/at；3. who/that；4. what；5. easier；6. ourselves；7. mountains；8. Located；9.rises；10. enjoying；。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题及答案绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook， and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures，such as turtles and dolphins. Over time，the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces，and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now，lots of 7 (country)andregions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extincthuman relatives， known as Neanderthals，were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years， before dying out about 40， 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However，the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析：1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。

A.Three years ago, I started an experiment. I stopped ___1___(read) all newspapers and ___2___(magazine). Televisions and radios __3____(reject). I deleted the news apps from my iPhone. I didn’t touch a single free newspaper and deliberately looked the other way when someone tried to offer me any such reading material. The first weeks were hard. Very hard! I was constantly afraid of missing something. But after a while, I had a new understanding. The result after three years: ___4___(clear) thoughts, more valuable ideas, better decisions, and much more time. And the best thing? I haven’t missed anything important.B.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the___5___day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve ___6___twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It's two minu tes past twelve! The clock has stopped!" I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody___7___ (begin) to laugh and sing.C. China’s icebreaker Xue Long ___8__(set) sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Zhu Bing, ___9___ is the captain of the scientific research ship,said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to-be-built station before making a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is ___10___(build) another research station in the Antarctic. Once completed, the new station would be the country’s third year round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying on the border of the Pacific Ocean. The other two stations,the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, were built in the 1980s.答案1. reading 2. magazines 3. were rejected 4. clearer 5. last6. in7. began8. will set9. who 10. to build。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷英语）本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国卷语法填空专练2020年全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案161. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2020年全国卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷英语一、语法填空1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn't believed in my ability as a writer. She ①_________(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized ②_________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ③_________(success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign ④_________ they spent their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的)life. ⑤_________ (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ⑥_________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark ⑦_________ (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live ⑧_________waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (相遇) with them are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can ⑨_________(easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ⑩_________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.二、完形填空2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” Sh e handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions （地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2．lucky 3．if/whether 4．are thrown 5．to break 6．into/to 7．countries 8．found 9．lived/had lived/had been living 10．smarter第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46．B 47．D 48．C 49．G 50．A英语（北京卷）参考答案第 1 页（共 2 页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everything’s OK with you.Our school’s drama club plans to start practising. Since you’re away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、内容要点1．发现问题2．征求意见3．线上讨论4．汇报成果二、范文One possible version:While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.英语（北京卷）参考答案第 2 页（共 2 页）。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷，含答案）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1．W hat color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum’s help. Oliver says if you’re 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it’s possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020北京高考英语一模语法填空汇总带答案(校对)In the 1800s。

XXX increase attendance。

Baudry offered a free ride to the baths on a large vehicle he called an "omnibus," which means "for everyone" XXX。

XXX result。

XXX。

the omnibus was simplified and became known as a bus.XXX XXX legend Kobe Bryant has left many XXX。

who was an 18-time NBA All Star with the Los Angeles Lakers。

died at the age of 41 in a XXX on Sunday in California。

The tragedy claimed the lives of nine people。

including Bryant's 13-year-old daughter Gianna。

who were all on board during the XXX.XXX created a shadow puppet play called "Monkey King and Coronavirus" which has been broadcast online since February 14 and has already received nearly 5 n views。

In the play。

the Monkey King learns about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus and decides to travel to Wuhan。

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析：1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。

北京市2020年高考·英语·考试真题与答案解析————————————————————————————————————————第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语-语法填空本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

重点词汇加重加粗为重点词汇Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food1(play)a big role in his life.“My mum was a great cook,and she’d sometimes let me have a try,”he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum’s help. Oliver says if you’re2(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them3you can join in when it’s possible.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they4(throw)away.It takes them hundreds of years5(break)down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,such as turtles and dolphins.Over time,the bags fall apart6countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.Now,lots of 7(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.A piece of stone8(find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals 9(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years,before dying out about40,000years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans,but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were10(smart)than the Neanderthals.However,the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第一步指出每个单词的全部意思第二步写出跟这个单词有关的所有词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词（动词过去式、过去分词）第三步找出本大题中所有的短语，并指明意思。