语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
一、I have many goals. The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true. The reason is ____1____ our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it. There are so many different things in the world ____2____ (experience). While____3____ (travel), I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people. I believe I can achieve my dream.二、Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America. The State of Hawaii consists ___1___ 8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands. Of the bigger islands, Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest. People can find a few active volcanoes in the island. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes, ____2____ the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park. The island’s largest city Hino, also the second largest one in Hawaii State, ___3____ (stand) on the northeast coast of the island.三、Are you humorous? People who are humorous can recognize what’s funny in others and can amuse others as well. At home, a sense of humor can brighten family life, so amuse ____1____ (you) and your family members through jokes if you can. In the classroom, a humorous teacher will not make the students feel ____2____ (bore) with learning. In hospitals, humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them to recover ____3____ (strong). No wonder people often say laughter is the world’s __4___ (good) medicine.四、Brian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist. As part of his job, he encounters mysterious sea____1____(creature) such as whales and sharks. To get the best photo, Skerry gets close to the wildlife—even if it’s dangerous. One time in Mexico, a squid grabbed Skerry ashe____2____(take) a photo.Why does Skerry take these risks? He hopes his photographs will make people think aboutlife in the oceans. As Skerry says, “The oceans are in real trouble. As a journalist, the most important thing I can do is to raise public____3____(aware).”五、In the past few years, researchers at Lund University____1___(publish) several papers on dogs’ ability to detect the warmth of a body without touching it. Their results show that, from 5 feet away, dogs can reliably tell the difference____2____a 4-inch object at body temperature and one at room temperature. The scientists identified a set of nerves in a dog’snose____3____appear to be responsible. The skin on a dog’s nose can absorb the tiny amount of infrared light leaking from a warm object, and the nerves inside the skin quickly sense that extra energy,____4____(signal) to the brain that something warm is nearby.六、Some American cities are banning drive-through windows at fast—food restaurants. There are two basic reasons for the bans: concern for the environment and the need____1____(fight) obesity.In the US, most adults drive automobiles and almost 40% of the adults are overweight. That’s partly____2___people are worried about the environment and unhealthy diets. Supporters of the bans hope fewer drive-through windows____3___(reduce) litter and air pollution from customers driving cars. Some also think that people will choose healthier food if there is no longer the convenience of a drive-through window.七、Today, there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China ___1___(get) worse in the past ten years, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a report ___2___(publish)on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes___3___(little) than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences 'Institute of Psychology.八、Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖)? Centuries ago, most people __1___(earn)their living through farming. Today, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything_2___ may present itself as an obstacle(障碍). The spirit __3__(praise)highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment(成就)through hard work，people often use "niu", meaning "awesome"__4__ (describe) him or her.九、Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks __1__ the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as __2__computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing our life. I am truly grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat.That's why I often find_3_(me)absent-minded.九、Once it snowed, I netted a bird. ____1____ (hold) it in my hands, I felt very excited. My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didn’t believe____2____he said but decided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it ____3____ (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom.十一、China has achieved a total victory in lifting the whole nation out of poverty(贫困). The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013. ____1____ (finish) this task, about 800,000 officials have been sent to work at local levels. In the past 8 years, China ___2___(lift) 98.99 million poor rural ____3____ (resident) - a population larger than all but a few countries -out of poverty under the current poverty line.十二、Known as a famous social media influencer, Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has ____1____ (quick) grown her international following. She once ____2___ (say) in a lecture, “Sometimes in life, you are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance. If you don’t take the chance at this particular moment, it____3____ (go) forever.” Pamela is an inspiration for young women ____4____ want to achieve their goals by working hard.十三、Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man who couldn't see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One night, he came ____1____ a group of travelers. One of them asked him, “Hey, man! You can't see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, ____2____ (unfortunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up knocking into me. That is ____3____ I carry a lighted lamp.”十四、In recent years, Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide . An increasing number of Chinese literary works ____1____ (translate) into multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by people from countries and regions ____2____ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Not only have the ____3____ (story) from China's past made their way through time, but the beauty of the language has drawn the world's attention.十五、Last July China's manned submersible (载人潜艇)Fendouzhe ____1____ (dive) 10,909 meters deep in the Mariana Trench. This is the ____2____ (deep) diving record for a Chinese manned submersible. The pressure underwater is very strong, ____3____ is like an elephant standing on the tip of your finger. Fendouzhe can carry up to three people. The egg shape makes it easier for the scientists ____4___ (move) around and study the sea.十六、This year, the World Cup has been played across different ___1___(city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed ___2___(carry) the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, that’s ___3___ the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.十七、The railway line _1_(connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world's first intelligent, high-speed railway. It _2_(go)into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reducesthe travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center _3_ passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.十八、The “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese __1___(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created ___2___Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used ___3___(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it ___4___(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.参考答案一、1．that2．to experience3．traveling/travelling解析：1．考查表语从句。
