证明数列n重根式的极限存在
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共17页第1页浅谈函数极限求解方法学生:陈智年指导老师:赵守江三峡大学理学院摘要:极限是数学分析的基础,数学分析的基本概念的表述,都可以用极限来描述。
如函数在某点处导数的定义,定积分的定义,偏导数的定义,二重积分的定义,三重积分的定义,无穷级数的定义都是用极限来定义的。
极限是研究数学分析的基本工具。
极限是贯穿数学分析的一条主线。
学好极限要从以下两个方面着手:1)是考察所给函数是否存在极限;2)若函数存在极限,则考虑如何计算此极限。
本文主要是对第二个问题即在极限存在的条件下,如何去求极限进行综述。
对于简单的极限的计算,利用定义求值或利用极限的四则运算法则求值都是可行的,但是对于一个比较复杂的极限的计算,例如的值时则不能直接采用一般的定义或者定理,即使采用洛必达法则也是比较繁琐的,然而用泰勒展示则计算简单多了,这就说明为一般地解决极限求值问题时,就必须利用有效有针对性的计算方法,对各个具体问题还要善于发现和利用其特点以简化手续.传统的极限的计算方法不下十几种,但具体到计算不同特征的极限时,究竟采用哪种方法,很多人总感到无从下手.只有将这些方法进行归纳总结,从而才可以针对不同特征的式子选择适当的计算方法,进而简化计算Abstract:Limit is the basis of mathematical analysis ,the basic concepts of mathematical analysis of expression ,can be used to describe the limit as a function definition derivative at some point ,the definition of the definite integral , the definition of partial derivative , the definition of double integrals ,triple integral definition , infinite series of definitions are used to define the limits of the limit is the basic tool to study the limits of mathematical analysis is a main theme throughout the mathematical analysis to learn the limits from the following two aspects is to investigate the function if there is a limit .If there is a limit function , then consider how to calculate this limit this article is the second question that under the conditions of the existence of the limit , how to find the limits are reviewed for a simple calculation of the limit of the use . define the limits of the evaluation or the use of four evaluation algorithms are feasible,but for a more complicated limit calculations,such asFind in coslimx when exxx values are not directly using the general definition or theorem, even with the Hospital's Rule is more complicated , however,Taylor shows the calculation is much simpler ,which is generally described when the limit is evaluated to solve the problem , we must use effective targeted method of calculation for each specific issues but also good at finding and using its features to simplify procedures. The traditional method of calculating the limit of no less than a dozen,but when calculating the limits specific to different characteristics ,whether using either method, a lot of people always feel unable to start . These methods will only be summarized, so that we can choose the appropriate method of calculation formulas for different characteristics ,and thus simplify the calculation 关键词:极限;极限的定义;极限的性质;罗必达法则;泰勒公式;单调有限法则;积分中值定理;拉格朗日中值定理共17页第2页Keywords :Limit;ultimate limits of nature;Luo's Rule; Taylor formula;monotonous limited law;integral mean value theorem; Lagrange mean value theorem与一切科学方法一样,极限法也是社会实践的产物。