高二英语暑期自主学习讲义二

江苏省吴江汾湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语假期自主学习竞赛试题试卷分值：150分考试用时：120分钟第一卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the woman miss the music program?A. She had to meet her students.B. She was not interested in it.C. She was busy with her work.2. What’s the woman’s attitude?A. Pleased.B. Impatient.C. Uncertain.3. What does the man think of the book?A. There’s nothing interesting in it.B. It actually is appealing to him.C. It should be lent to more people.4. What are they probably doing?A. Making a call.B. Queuing up.C. Occupying seats.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Things to wear.B. The warm weather.C. Clothing materials.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of getting a raise?A. It’s almost impossible.B. It will come true soon.C. It’s not been decided7. What does the man want to do?A. Taking on one more job.B. Hunting for another job.C.Staying in the company.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高三英语学生暑假自主学习讲义（二）【基础知识训练】一、单词拼写1.athletes （ban sb. from doing sth.）2.recover (recover fron his illness)3.embarrassed (feel embarrassed at the embarrassing report;embarrassment n.)4.touching5.valuable6.injuries (Despite her severe injuries, rushed to hospital,she was just in time for treatment.)7.reserve (establish a national wildlife reserve)8.occurred (It occurred to her that….)9.unexplained (be curious about the unexplained things)10.p uzzled二、句型转换。

1.what; used2.way; somehow1) make way for 让路/位给make one’s way（艰难）行走feel/lose/find one’s way give way to让路by way of 经过2）复习I feel somewhat surprised that somehow she has failed. Butanyhow, she will have to try again.3.To; satisfaction(much) to one’s satisfaction; be satisfied with sth./ to do sth.)4.In no time = immediately5.error; mixed (make an error; mix up A with B)6.is/gets annoyed7.going through = experience8.Now that =since三、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。

高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit 2单词词组短语知识点讲解1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。

1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信【典型例句】The phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. (教材典句)短语in my opinion告诉我们这篇文章有可能是想说服(人们)。

(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.我知道商店的工作人员会有多难过, 但我试图说服他们继续微笑。

Many customers are persuaded into buying something they don’t need.很多顾客被说服买了他们并不需要的东西。

I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

In the end I persuaded him of its truth.最终, 我使他相信它是真的。

Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信越新越好，而且使我们相信拥有最新的产品我们就会更幸福。

I tried to persuade him not to go to the cinema, but he didn’t liste n to me.我试图说服他不要去看电影，但是他不听我的劝告。

[知识拓展]persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of (doing)sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./ persuade sb.that...使某人相信……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子[知识点]介词与其它词类的搭配[答案]into[解析]考查介词。

要点01．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．finally adv.最后；终于8．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心12．journey n．旅行；旅程13．bend n．弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude n．态度；看法15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath prep.在……下面1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的熟读熟记短语)1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about关心；担心4．change one’s mind改变主意5．make up one’s mind 下定决心6．give in(to) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常；照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来掌握句型结构)1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

心连心教育高二英语暑期培训(二)M4 U1 Learning paper for Reading (2) language points班级：姓名：1. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in day.被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth 习惯于(做)某事.used to do sth 过去常常做某事.You will soon become used to the weather here.②In the end I got used to doing hard work. ____________________③I used to live with my grandparent, but I have my own home now.④This room is used to store thing. _________________________⑤Plastics can many kinds of thingsA. used to makeB. be used to makingC. be used to makeD. used to making⑥Although the stick is used to us from dangers in the forest, I am not used to___ it.A. protect; useB. protecting; usingC. protecting; useD. protect; using⑦When he was a boy, he in this river.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. was used to swimD. used to be swimming2. An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.persuade sb to do (into doing sth) 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do (out of doing) sth 说服某人停止做某事, 劝阻persuade vt 说服; 劝服persuasion n说服; 劝服He persuaded me out of the idea of dropping the experiment.她终于说服了她儿子去上大学.(注意) persuade 表示“已劝服”, 强调动作的结果; 如果表示劝说某人做某事, 未必获得成功, 则应说advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth.Advertise vt 为……做广告，登广告宣传; vi.登广告招聘advertisement n.广告，宣传advertising adj.登广告，广告宣传; n.广告业The perfum e has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines.We need to advertise for a new chef(厨师).If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper?a national advertising campaignHe has been working in advertising for 20 years.3. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affect public welfare.有义务（责任）做; 有意（打算）做be meant for sth./sb. 为....准备，设计的You are meant to keep the children out of trouble.It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.这些书不是为小学生而编写的。

班级姓名日期2014年月日高三英语暑期自主学习定语从句讲义（1-2）编写：惠丽英审核：严海燕【易错点梳理】（一）关系代词和关系副词的功能（二）关系代词的特殊用法1. 用关系代词that的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。

all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时。

To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.The first thing that should be done is to get some food.③当先行词有the very，the only, the last等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that we can do now.Those are the very words that he used.④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。

They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.⑤当先行词在主句中作表语、且引导词作定语从句的表语时常用that。

She isn't the little girl that she used to be.⑥当要避免与疑问词which或who重复时。

Which is the car that was made in Beijing?Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?2. 用关系代词which的情况①引导非限制性定语从句。

要点1.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4.consist of 由……组成5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场6.province n. 省；行政区7.△River Avon 埃文河8.△River Thames 泰晤士河9.△River Severn 塞文河10.divide…into 把……分成11.△Wales 威尔士（英）12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英）13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下23.currency n. 货币；通货24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构25.△educational adj. 教育的26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集36.administration n. 管理；行政部门37.port n. 港口（城市）38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人41.countryside n. 乡下；农村42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机45.description n. 描写；描述46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）47.possibility n. 可能（性）48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的51.take the place of 代替52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理54.wedding n. 婚礼55.fold vt. 折叠；对折56.sightseeing n. 观光；游览57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的59.uniform n. 制服60.△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫65.△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）66.△longitude n. 经线；经度67.△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的68.△navigation n. 导航；航行69.△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）munism n. 共产主义71.△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊73.pot n. 罐；壶74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误75.tense n. 时态76.consistent adj. 一致的1．consist vi.组成；一致；在于【例句研读】（1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。

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教师辅导讲义①（质量等）次的；较差的；次于……的Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。

5. humble adj. 谦卑的；虚心的Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。

Knowledge makes one humble, while ignorance makes one proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

【拓展】adj.（身份，地位等）低下的，卑微的He is of humble birth.他出身卑微。

vt.使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地He had to humble himself in the presence of the boss.他在老板面前只得低声下气。

His failure in the competition humbled him.竞赛失利使他丢了脸。

6. precisely adv.精确地；恰好地The phone rang at precisely 9 o'clock.电话恰好在九点整响起。

I can't remember precisely what happened.我记不准所发生的事情了。

【拓展】precise adj.准确的；精确的He made a precise record of events.他对事件做了准确的记载。

precision n.准确；精确Your report lacks precision.你的报告不够准确。

7. proceed v.前进；前往The project is proceeding as planned.工程正在按计划进行。

【搭配】proceed to/with sthMy grandfather took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.我的爷爷拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。

2016年高二学生英语暑假自主学习参考答案（一）一、单项填空1—5 CCADC 6—10 DBADD 11—15 DBBCC二、完形填空1—5 CBADD 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BDCAA 16—20 BCDCB三、阅读理解（A）1—4 BDCC（B）5—9 DABCD（C）10—15 CDABAD四、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. average2. encouragement3. struggled4. devoted5. challenging6. broadcast7. composition8. approve9. preparations 10. select五、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1.sufferingrmed3.（should）broadcast4.standing5.acting/ having acted6.including7.introducedpared9.repaired10.bent六、句子翻译1.Looking back on the past, I feel proud of the achievements I have made.2.We will make sure that you live in a villa which comes with its own swimming pool.3.Luckily, the old woman missed being knocked over by the car.4.Much to my regret, I can’t attend the party.5.It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.（二）一、单项填空1—5 ABDDA 6—10 CBDDB 11—15 ACBCB二、完形填空1—5 CDCBA 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 CAABD 16—20 DCBAD三、阅读理解（A）1—4 CBCD（B）5—9 ABCDB（C）10—15 BCDCBA四、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。