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之阿布丰王创作1. Typical of the grasslanddwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该年夜陆典范的草原植物.2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many peoplewill live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人傍边,有几多人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness,and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,哀思和惊奇城市行之于色,这在全人类是共通的.4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol asa general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有安慰性作用,它基本上已不再被看成经常使用的防腐剂了.5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organizationmust, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful ordesirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必需生产出消费者可用或需要的产物.6. The greater the population there is in alocality, the greaterthe need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个处所的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处置的需求就会越年夜. 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectivelythan to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达. 8. With modernoffices becoming more mechanized, designersareattempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感.9. The difference between libel and slander is thatlibel is printedwhile slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的. 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large boneof the lower leg. 10.膝盖是年夜腿骨和小腿胫的连接处.11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have asharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain bluevegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,而且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红. 12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singerrestson her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 12. Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力. 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation ofwhat is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在实质上是对认识了的现实的一种笼统和符号化的表达.14. Long before children are able to speak or understanda language,they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部脸色和靠发出噪声来与人交流了. 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areaswhere once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 15.受今世灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才华生存的处所旺盛的生长. 16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search formore accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器. 17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorousset of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked byothers. 17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采纳一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的. 18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returnsingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解植物粪便. 19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone,retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲击时,发生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰. 20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part ofthe United States, they arefound as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的西北部可是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们.21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often calledscape-goating. 21.用怪罪他人的法子来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊. 22. The chief foods eaten in any country dependlargely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,年夜体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好.23. Over a very large number of trials, theprobability of an event's occurring is equal to the probability that it willnot occur. 23.在年夜量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率即是它不发生的几率. 24. Most substance contractwhen they freeze so thatthe density of a substance'ssolid is higher than the density of its liquid. 24.年夜大都物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态. 25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memoriesis not clearly understood. 25.年夜脑细胞贮存记忆的机理其实不为人明白. 26. By the middle of the twentieth century, paintersand sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwideinfluence over art. 26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术发生重年夜影响. 27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth,a major shipping and manufacturing center. 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medicaldoctor in the United States,founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completelyfemale medical staff. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创立了员工一直为女性纽约诊所.29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family thathe would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor ofthe telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非德律风的发明者. 30. Because its leaves remain green longafter beingpicked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因这人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticitythat enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够接受相当的冲击. 32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds wasonce believed by scientists. 32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的. 33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directedtoward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimizedamage and avoid loss oflife. 33.对风暴乱力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,防止人员伤亡. 34. The elimination of inflation would ensure thatthe amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as theamount of money borrowed. 34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所存款的价值相同. 35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement inart, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life byemphasizing the machine and motion. 35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮.拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和静态来美化生活. 36. One ofthe wildest and most inaccessible parts ofthe United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largelyprotected. 36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地域之一,此处有年夜量的野生动植物而且年夜多受(法律)呵护. 37. Lucretia Mott's influence was so significant thatshe has been credited by someauthorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. 37. Lucretia Mott's的影响巨年夜,所以一些权威部份认定她为美国女权运动的开创人. 38. The activities of the international marketingresearcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. 38.国际市场研究者的活动范围经常较国内市场研究者广阔. 39. The continental divide refers to an imaginaryline in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. 39.年夜陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把年夜西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来. 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earthindicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.40.对地球引力的研究标明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移.41.The annual worth of Utah'smanufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 41.尤它州制造业的年产值年夜于其工业和农业的总和. 42. The wallflower is so called because its weakstems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其懦弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附. 43. It is the interaction between people, rather thanthe events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of socialpsychology. 43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件. 44. No social crusade aroused ElizabethWilliams'enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants tothe United States. 44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情. 45. Quails typically have short rounded wings thatenable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed intheir hidingplaces. 45.典范的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的同党,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的潜藏地. 46. According to anthropologists, the earliestancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzeesfacially, withsloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的开山祖师面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出. 47. Not until 1866 wasthe fully successfultransatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到1866年第一条横跨年夜西洋的电缆才完全胜利的架通.48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes whathe considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science andtechnology. 48. John Crowe Ransom 在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困.49. Children with parents whose guidance isfirm,consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels ofself-confidence. 49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能布满自信.50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops,but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. 50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但狩猎和收集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的.51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put alarge amount of inFORMation on a single map. 51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张舆图里放进年夜量的信息. 52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster ofdoctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the beliefthatgovernment is both harmful and unnecessary. 52.无go-vern-ment主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信go-vern-ment是有害的,没有需要的. 53. Probably no man had more effect on the dailylives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer inautomobile production. 53.恐怕没有谁对年夜大都美国人的日常生活影响能超越汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特. 54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makespossible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of languagelearning. 54.使用精心挑选的无意义辞汇,可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定. 55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain ofevents that probably began with the very first pictures ever made. 55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成,其源头年夜概可以上溯到最早的图画. 56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into anecklace,bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually. 56.相互般配的珍珠,串成一条项链,就能卖到比独自售出好很多的价钱. 57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle waschief of the Miami tribe whose territory becamewhat is now Indiana and Ohio. 57.十八世纪时,"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长,该部落的地皮就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州. 58. Among almost seven hundredspecies of bamboo,some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feetin twenty-four hours. 58.在竹子的近七百个品种中,有的全长成还不到一英尺,有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺. 59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudentnavigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorizelighthouse 本地s to prepare themselves for any conditionsthey might encounter. 59.谨慎的航海员在返航前,会研究航向,记录的灯塔的位置,以便对各种可能呈现的情况做到有备无患.60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been theleast studied. 60.在所有的经济作物中,棕榈树获得的研究最少.61.Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can anddoes affect marketing activities. 61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展,原因很简单,因为技术能够而且已经影响着营销活动. 62. The application of electronic controls madepossible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses ofthe modern 无效writer. 62.电脑贮存和由于电子微处置机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能.63. The human skeleton consists of more than twohundredbones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connectivetissues called ligaments. 63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成,住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的,被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起. 64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the 无效of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, andthe salt content ofthe water in which the oyster lives. 64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度,温度和含盐度的制约. 65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songsand calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified asmockingbirds by certain aural clues. 65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖,但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们. 66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, butthey can also travel short distances over land. 66.鲇鱼不单可以离开水存活,还可以在岸上短距离移动. 67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs becameextinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, andsea levels were responsible. 67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了,可是一些理论推断是地舆,气候和海平面的变动造成的. 68. The science of horticulture, in which the primaryconcerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMationderivedfrom other sciences. 68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识. 69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lowerground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing. 69.雪对农民是一种帮手,因为它坚持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死.70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words mayvary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remainconstant. 70.历代文学作品中的英雄赋性虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的. 71. People in prehistoric times created paints bygrinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water. 71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末,然后加水. 72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd outless hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests. 72.hj花通常令人生厌,它挤走不那么顽强的植物,并找来很多害虫. 73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next fourthousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmerthan at present. 73.年夜约从公元前七千年开始,在四千年傍边,北半球的温度比现在高. 74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backingfor making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobileswasconsidered ridiculous. 74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时,农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的. 75. Though once quite large, the populationof thebald eagle across North America hasdrastically declined in the past forty years. 75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降. 76. The beaver chews down trees to get food andmaterial with which to build its home. 76.水獭啃倒树木,以便取食物并获得造窝的资料. 77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duckhunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogsbecause they are now primarily kept as pets. 77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬,可是美国KennelClub却不供认它们为猎犬,因为它们现在年夜大都作为宠物饲养. 78. As a result of whatis now know in physics andchemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biologyand medicine. 78.物理学和化学的一个功效是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重年夜发现. 79. The practice of making excellent films based onrather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United Statesas toconstitute a tradition. 79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久,已经成为传统.80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which isthe most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy thediscerning eye. 80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的,所以种植者必需提供能满足挑剔眼光的产物.81.Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked byrapid change and growth,is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinarysophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and ourworld. 81.电视,这项从迅速变动和生长为标识表记标帜的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界. 82. Television is more than just an electronics; itis a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as suchbecomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 82.电视不单仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具. 83. Even more shocking is thefact that the numberand rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, andrecidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60 percent. 83.更让人受惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余,以及累犯率--即再次拘押的比例--为百分之六十强. 84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago,where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students inadvanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom butsympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. 84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院,可是WilliamRainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥年夜学.他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间.他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕,但私下交流却富有同情和理解. 85. The sloth pays suchlittle attention to itspersonal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of aparasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producingcaterpillars whichgraze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable ofmoving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distancesand the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. 85.树獭即不讲究卫生,以至于它粗拙的毛发上生出绿苔,成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处,酿成毛毛虫,并以它的脏毛为食.她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动.它能做的最敏捷的举措就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊. 86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific aswell as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials,such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguishedfrom natural flowers. 86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的,也可用于装饰目的,它们可以用各种各样的资料制成,臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧,几乎可以以假乱真. 87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal minein Argonne, Illinois,have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands ofmine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States. 87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了功效,科学家们相信这些功效可以帮手改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场. 88. When the persuading and the planning for thewestern railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging taskremained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actuallybuilding the lines. 88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后,真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险,费劲,需要伤筋动骨和吵喧嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作. 89. Because of the space crunch, theArt Museum hasbecome increasingly cautious inconsidering acquisitions and donations of art,in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. 89.由于空间缺乏,艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重,有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会.90. The United States Constitution requires that President be anatural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United Statesfor a minimum of fourteen years. 90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国外乡的公民,三十五岁以上,而且在美国居住了至少十四年. 91. Arid regions in the southwestern United Stateshave become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number ofrecreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikesand indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.91.美国西部的穷山恶水正成为玩耍的处所,对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的,喜欢放纵于爬坡角逐或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不竭增长的吸引力. 92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago haveremained when even thebones of the man who made them have disappeared withouttrace. 92.石头不会腐烂,所以以前的(石器)工具能保管下来,虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪. 93. Insects would make it impossible for us to livein the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, ifit were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. 93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的植物的呵护,昆虫就会吞嚼失落我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽. 94. It is true that during their explorations theyoften faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in amanner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they didnot go out of their way to court such excitement. 94.确实,他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险,而他们的装备会让一个现代爬山者想一想城市浑身战栗.不外他们其实不是刻意去追求安慰的.95. There is only one difference between an old manand a young one: the young man has a glorious future beforehim and old one hasa splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is. 95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来,老年人残酷的未来却已在它们身后.这也许就是困难之所在. 96. I find young people exciting. They have an air offreedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions orlovecomfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion tomaterial things. 96.我们位年强人振奋.它们带有自由的气息,他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求.他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人,他们不会对物质性的工具难舍难分. 97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying thatsport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoplesof the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have noinclination to meet on the battlefield. 97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感惊讶. 98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun andexercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel thatyou and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savagecombative instincts are around. 98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或熬炼而运动：一旦有了问题,一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时,你最野蛮的好斗天性就会被激发出来. 99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaksand by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear ofobstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-本地in bats is often compared with时间：二O二一年七月二十九日radar, the principle of which issimilar. 99.人们已经发现,某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和防止障碍物--或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫.蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比. 100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to afew days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let theirimaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure. 100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元,工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所处分.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练 Unit 31. --- How did the global financial crisis come about?--- I’m not quite sure. _____________, it is an very important problem facing us.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anything2. --- The little boat is ___________ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike? --- No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A. all butB. nothing butC. anything butD. apart from3. Like most simple puzzles, it is easily taken _____________, but putting it back together is something else.A. apartB. awayC. from `D. along4. By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities, our school now is a quite satisfying place for study,____________ is poor accommodation.A. because ofB. as well asC. in addition toD. apart from5. ___________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds o f traditional Fujian dished. (2011福建卷)A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. As well as 6. He played a trick on Jessy and he had to ___________ by treating her to a nice dinner.A. apologizedB. applaudedC. applied `D. admitted7. Jane came to know that beneath the ____________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided tobreak up with her boyfriend.A. abruptlyB. almostC. apparentlyD. absolutely8. He was ____________ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one whoranked top ten.A. desperatelyB. rarelyC. absolutelyD. apparently9. All the organizatio ns concerned have made an urgent __________ to the government, asking for extra fundingto help the earthquake victims.A. promiseB. assessmentC. appealD. adjustment10. The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since i ts exciting story ___________ Hollywoodproducers as much as it does to readers.A. appeals toB. applies toC. attaches toD. adjusts to11. She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem, so she____________ me for help.A. asked forB. called atC. consulted withD. appealed to12. The flowers ____________ to be colorful might be poisonous in the wild, so do be careful.A. applyingB. appearingC. appealingD. attaching13. The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the _____________ of Mr. Black, who preferred silenceall the time.A. appearanceB. absenceC. advanceD. departure14. --- May I have these nice cookies?--- You’d better not. If you eat them before a meal, they may take away your __________.A. attractionB. appreciationC. appetiteD. advantage15. The boy developed an amazing ____________ for western style food even after a short stay in France. A. advantage B. appetite C. applicationD. appointment16. For years, sons and daughters have been the ___________ of their parents' eyes. Many Chinese parents,despite their relative poverty, sacrifice everything they have to educate their children and give them a better life.A. aidsB. archesC. angelsD. apples17. As soon as the hero appeared, everybody stood up and warmly____________ to honour his coming.A. applaudedB. appointedC. appliedD. appreciated18. W e ____________ the Ministry of Health’s efforts to reform health care system, which help relieve the highmedical cost burdens.A. adaptB. approachC. applaudD. answer19. Your teacher can give you guidance in choosing a career and writinga job ___________.A. presentationB. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation20. Even in the more theoretical courses the teachers are constantlytraining their students to look for the practical___________ of what they are learning.A. appointmentB. appreciationC. advantageD. applicationBCADB ACDCA DBACB DACBD。
ACT考试阅读高频词1.阅读高频词（形容词、动词、名词）1 optical adj. 光学 52 calculating a dj. 处心积虑的 23 aerial adj. 天线；空中的 24 agile adj. 灵活的 35 twining adj. 缠绕的 36 errant adj. 错误的，脱离的 27 labyrinthine adj. 如迷宫一样的 28 medullary adj. 骨髓的 29 taut adj. 拉紧的 210 fiscal adj. 财政3611 submersible adj. 能潜水的2912 infrasonic adj. 次声2813 Paleolithic adj. 旧石器时代2614 mysterious a dj. 神秘的2415 reluctant adj. 不情愿的1916 obscure adj. 模糊的1817 flexible adj. 灵活的1718 intrude adj. 侵入的1619 Latin adj. 拉丁语1620 lean adj. 精益1621 microscopic a dj. 微观1622 vital adj. 至关重要的1623 ritual adj. 仪式的1424 permanent adj. 永久的1325 prominent adj. 突出的1326 elaborate adj. 精心制作的1227 hydrological adj. 水文1228 intricate adj. 错综复杂的1229 chronological adj. 按年代顺序1130 crucial adj. 至关重要的11 2.阅读高频（专有名词、专有动词）Z2 crescent 专N. 新月 3 Z3 asphalt 专N. 沥青 2 Z4 tenor 专N. 男高音 2 Z5 meadow 专N. 草地，牧场 4 Z6 memoir 专N. 回忆录 4 Z7 paleontologist 专N. 古生物学家 4 Z8 parlor 专N. 客厅 4 Z9 crow 专N. 乌鸦 3 Z10 culinary 专N. 烹饪 3 Z11 cult 专N. 崇拜 3 Z12 curd 专N. 豆腐 3 Z13 dangle 专N. 耳环 3 Z14 dash 专N. 短跑 3 Z15 decibel 专N. 分贝 3 Z16 deodorant 专N. 除臭剂 3 Z17 dome 专N. 圆形屋顶 3 Z18 fascism 专N. 法西斯主义 3 Z19 flashback 专N. 闪回，倒叙 3 Z20 gasp 专N. 喘息 3 Z21 geode 专N. 晶洞 3 Z22 geyser 专N. 间歇泉 3 Z23 giddy 专N. 头晕 3 Z24 gravel 专N. 砾石 3 Z25 heft 专N. 分量，重量 3 Z26 iguana 专N. 鬣蜥 3 Z27 illuminant 专N. 发光体 3 Z28 ionization 专N. 电离 3 Z29 larva 专N. 幼虫 3 Z30 lever 专N. 杠杆 3 Z31 limb 专N. 肢体 3 Z32 linen 专N. 亚麻布 3 Z33 magnon 专N. 磁振子 33. 阅读低频单词D1 abandon [ə'bændən] v. 遗弃；放弃D2 abbrevate [ə'bri:veit] v. 缩写，使省略；使简短D3 abdomen [æb'dəumen] n. 腹部；下腹D4 accentuate [æk'sentjueit] v. 强调；重读D5 accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 适应；调解D6 accost [ə'kɔst] v. 勾引；引诱D7 acoustical [ə'ku:stikəl] adj.声学的；听觉的；音响的D8 acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道D9 acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得物，获得D10 acronym ['ækrəunim] n. 首字母缩略词D11 aerate ['eiəreit] v. 充气；让空气进入D12 affable ['æfəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的；友善的D13 affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 喜爱，感情D14 agitate ['ædʒiteit] v. 煽动；骚动D15 alienate ['eiljəneit] v. 使疏远，离间D16 allegory ['æliɡəri] n. 寓言D17 alliteration [ə,litə'reiʃən] n. 头韵D18 allude [ə'lju:d] v. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到D19 allure [ə'ljuə] v. 引诱，诱惑；吸引D20 ally [ˈælaɪ]] n. 同盟国; v. 使联盟；使联合D21 amiable ['eimjəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的D22 amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] adj. 无定形的；无组织的D23 anarchist ['ænəkist] n. 无政府主义者D24 antagonistic [æn,tæɡə'nistik] adj. 敌对的；对抗性的；反对的D25 antiquate ['æntikweit] adj. 过时的；旧式的D26 antivibration n. [力] 防振；抗震D27 apathy ['æpəθi] n. 冷漠，无兴趣，漠不关心D28 aperture ['æpə,tjuə] n. 孔，穴；缝隙D29 apt [æpt] adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的D30 arduous ['ɑ:djuəs] adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的D31 aristocratic [,æristə'krætik] adj. 贵族的D32 articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət] v. 发音；清楚地讲话4. 科学词汇（按科目）5. 数学词汇6. 阅读套题词汇编号来源单词词义例句1 OG1 boomerang 自食其果I knew that at some point in her flight path, sooner or later,she would make a U-tum. A sort of human boomerang.2 OG1 gravel 碎石So even though I had long since stopped expecting it, I was not surprised when I walked down the gravel drive to the mailbox, which I'd painted papaya yellow to attract good news, and found the flimsy envelope with the Dallas postmark.3 OG1 flimsy 薄纸的So even though I had long since stopped expecting it, I wasnot surprised when I walked down the gravel drive to themailbox, which I'd painted papaya yellow to attract goodnews, and found the flimsy envelope with the Dallaspostmark.4 OG1 scrutinize 仔细阅读Mother nodded, scrutinizing the picture in her lap.5 OG1 orator 演说家The political orator of yesteryear has been replaced by aflickering image on the tube unlocking the secrets of thegovernment universe in forty-five-second licks.6 OG1 filtered 过滤Most of what one says to a local newspaper (maybe not the New York Times) gets filtered through the mind of an inexperienced twenty-three-year-old journalism school graduate.7 OG1 perquisite 津贴whom, the level of perquisites, extramarital sexual, relations, and, in high offices, personal gossip dominate the public mind, while interest in the substance of technical decisions is minimal8 OG1 rascal 不诚实的人Angry voters turn the rascals out and, in the triumph of hopeover experience, let new rascals in.9 OG1 intricate 错综复杂Intricate technical issues such as taxation, arms control, andnuclear power are difficult to understand for professionals, tosay nothing of the most diligent layman.的10 OG1 horoscope 星座My horoscope, cast by a neighborhood astrologer when I was a week-old infant, predicted that I would be a writer, that I would cross oceans and make my home among aliens.11 OG1 insinuate 含沙射影had long outlived its glories, and that if we wanted to beeducated, modern women, we’d better hit the trail westward.12 OG1 straddle 跨坐All my girlhood, I straddled the seesaw of contradictions. I have found my way to United States after many transit stops.7. 科学套题单词8. 阅读词频单词1 crystal 晶体专N. 91formed naturally into a regular symmetrical shape.2 prairie 大草原n. 79A prairie is a large area of flat, grassy land in NorthAmerica. Prairies have very few trees.3 infrasound 次声专N. 67 Apart from the impact on the environment itself, few if any people could live on the land because of the noise ( and the infrasound, which is inaudible to most humans but potentially harmful) produced by the turbines.4 cork 软木橡皮树专N. 44 A cork is a piece of cork or plastic that is pushed intothe opening of a bottle to close it.5 trek 艰苦跋涉n. 38Hurricane igor continued its westward trek across theatlantic ocean on september 14.6 fiscal 财政n. 36 The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster.7 monarch 君主n. 31monarch see no reason for any apology.8 viceroy 总督，黑色蝴蝶n. 31When Britain ruled India, the British King wasrepresented there by a viceroy.9 submersible 能潜水的adj. 29A giant spider crab is illuminated by the lights of asubmersible.10 eel 鳗鱼专N. 28 Non-new species: brachysomophis cirrocheilos a rarely photographed scene of a snake eel eating a flounder larger than its mouth11 infrasonic 次声的adj. 28 infrasonic disturbances that were recorded around theworld.12 volcanic 火山岩n. 28The volcanic plume flows over Ireland and the unitedkingdom from the northwest.13paleolithic旧石器时代n.26People eating a paleolithic ancestral diet usually experience better satiety, and therefore their energy intake is unconsciously reduced.14 liquid 液体n.25In the distant past, humans lashed shells onto sticks and used them to consume foods too liquid to be eaten with fingers.400-080-6358。
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
500个考过20次的高频词above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，“beyond description”为“难以形容，无法言喻”。
in the absence of something:“缺少，没有，不在”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”，show an absence of initiative为“缺乏积极性”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”，同义词有focus on、concentrate on，be engaged/immersed/indulged/involved in、devote oneself to。
abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用，滥用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。
eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。
have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到……，可以接触/获得/进入……”，但是，要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”，have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。
accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
academy：研究院、学会。
Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院、Academyof Social Science社科院(专有名词翻译时用，可别再自己编了哦）by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
220个高频词下面就是这220个高频词：Pre-primer(40词)：a and away big blue can come down find for funny go help here I in is it jumplittle look make me my not one play red run said see the three to two up wewhere yellow youPrimer（52词）:all am are at ate be blackbrown but came did do eat four get good have he intolike must new no now on our out please pretty ran ride saw say she so soon thatthere they this too under want was well went what white who will with yeGrade One（41词）:after again an any ask as by could every fly from give going had has her him hishow just know let live may of old once open over put round some stop take thankthem then think walk were whenGrade two（46词）:always around because been before best both buy call cold doesdon’tfast firstfive found gave goes green its mademany off or pull read right sing sit sleeptell their these those upon us use very wash which why wish work would write yourGrade three（41词）:。
CATTI3高频词汇One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) （两岸）直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks三大历史任务the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五届中央委员会17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定remote areas 边远地区a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深never degenerating 不变质constantly better people's lives 不断提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力invincible 不可战胜an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流not lose our bearings不迷失方向uneven 不平衡a tortuous course 不平坦的道路not all-inclusive 不全面的take resolute measures 采取果断措施participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政long-term coexistence 长期共存long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结long-term peace and order 长治久安honesty 诚实守信fully mobilize and rally充分调动和凝聚take shape initially 初步建立traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote common development 促进共同发展promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任the contemporary era 当代masters of the country当家作主the wish to be the masters of our country 当家作主的愿望congress of party representatives 党代会backbone of the party 党的骨干力量the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领party building 党的建设party's progressiveness 党的先进性the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping邓小平同志逝世the sixth place 第六位the primary productive force 第一生产力E-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性equal political entities 对等的政治实体erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered 多层次multiparty cooperation 多党合作diversify 多元化pluralistic society多元社会diverse forces 多种力量duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法awareness of law 法制观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家a country under the rule of law 法治国家prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对"台独"oppose separation 反对分裂combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉guard against 防止non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁splitting activities 分裂活动the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式trials and tribulations 风浪考验serve the overall interests 服务大局strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富强、民主、文明hinterland 腹地reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定reform and opening-up 改革开放lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节dragon boat race 赛龙舟zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子Departed soul 亡灵loyal minister 忠臣Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节mooncake 月饼appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月Chinese architecture 中国建筑Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林Taoist temple 道观hall 殿beacon tower 烽火台drum tower 鼓楼ornamental column 华表corridor 回廊altar 祭坛rockery 假山watchtower 角楼corridor 廊pailou, decorated archway 牌楼bridge 桥stone boat 石舫grotto 石窟pavilion on the water 水榭pagoda; tower 塔terrace 台altar 坛pavilion 亭阁bell tower 钟楼pillar, column, post 柱emperor's mausoleum/tomb 陵墓major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术cultural relics 文物Chinese knot 中国结Cheongsam 旗袍traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装cloisonné景泰蓝royal court envoy 朝廷使者men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士culture industry 文化产业cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业cross-cultural communication 文化交流culture shock 文化冲突national culture 民族文化folk culture 民间文化urban culture 城镇文化rural culture 乡村文化native culture 当地文化performing art 表演艺术popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术high art 纯艺术refined art 高雅艺术cinematographic art 电影艺术theatrical art 戏剧艺术male (the positive male role) 生（男性正面角色）female (the positive female role) 旦（女性正面角色）a supporting male role with striking character 净（性格鲜明的男性配角）a clown or a negative role 丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）painted role 花脸monodrama; one-man show 独角戏musical 歌舞喜剧shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头skit 滑稽短剧amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱ventriloquism 口技puppet show 木偶戏voice over 旁白shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏story-telling 说书make a human pyramid 叠罗汉colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色colors, secondary 合成色，间色composition 构图engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画highlight [绘画]高光high relief 高浮雕impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料inlaying 镶嵌landscape 风景画，山水画lithography 石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品modeling 建模，造型monochrome 单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画）pastel 浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩perspective [绘画]透视primary colors 三原色relief 浮雕（效果）sketching 写生，写生画still life 静物tempera 蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法）texture 质地，纹理tone 色调trompe l’oeil 一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格aria 独唱曲;咏叹调background music 背景音乐band 乐队baritone 男中音bass 低音部；男低音；低音乐器bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交win-win situation 双赢局面smooth transition of power 权利顺利平稳过渡candid and in-depth 坦诚深入的treaty 条约halt 停滞不前equal dignity 同等尊严break-through 突破unity 团结external blockade 外部封锁diplomacy 外交diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权diplomatic barometer 外交晴雨表diplomatic envoy 外交使节diplomatic truce 外交休兵downright distrust 完全不信任complete equality 完全平等stubborn ills 顽疾seek a common good 为大众谋利maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 维护香港的繁荣与稳定justice-upholding 维护正义的diplomatic practice 外交惯例cultural exchange 文化交流cultural ambassador 文化使节cradle of civilization 文化摇篮inexorable facts 无情的事实disorder 无秩序状态current state 现状elaborate on 详细谈论harmonize 协调agreement 协定alliance 结盟protocol 协议coordination 协作hand-in hand 携手a new world pattern 新的世界形态neo-colonialism 新殖民主义assert 宣称；维护declaration 宣告，声明the Asia-Pacific region 亚太地区severe test 严峻的考验message of condolences 唁电consistent policy 一贯的政策take history as guidance and look into the future 以史为鉴，面向未来ideology 意识形态never yielding 永不屈服increase; strengthen; promote; expand; boost 增进enhance mutual understanding 增进了解strategic relationship 战略关系strategic partnership of coordination 战略协作伙伴关系normalization 正常化correct foreign policy 正确的对外方针an official visit 正式访问transfer of government 政权交接political dialogs 政治对话political and moral support 政治和道义上的支持medium and long term cooperation 中长期的合作the Sino-Japanese Treaty for Peace and Friendship 中日和平友好条约apartheid; racial segregation 种族隔离racial tensions 种族矛盾racial discrimination 种族歧视approach (a problem) 着手处理reevaluation 重新评估sovereign states 主权国家garrison 驻军self-determination 自觉自主self-reclusive 自我封闭least-developed countries (LDCs) 最不发达国家the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项基本原则equality and mutual benefit 平等互利mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity 互相尊重和主权领土完整non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 互不干涉内政peaceful coexistence 和平共处Abstract Expressionism 抽象表现主义Art Deco 装饰派艺术Art Nouveau 新艺术主义Ashcan School 垃圾箱画派Assemblage (Collage) 装配艺术品Barbizon School (Landscape Painting) 巴比松画派Baroque 巴罗克艺术风格Classicism 古典风格Constructivism 构成派Cubism 立体派Dada达达主义运动Expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派Futurism 未来主义Genre 风俗画Impressionism 印象主义Mannerism 风格主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Neoimpressionism 新印象主义，点描派Op Art 光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术Pop Art 波普艺术Realism 现实主义画派Rococo 洛可可风格Surrealism 超现实主义Symbolism 象征主义mechanism 机制active defense 积极防御positive impact 积极影响cornerstone 基石great expectation 极大的希望aggregation 集合；凝聚shoulder 肩负arduous task 艰巨任务a constructive strategic partnership 建设性的战略伙伴关系exchange notes 交换意见exchange views 交换观点establish new contacts 结交新友emulate 竭力仿效resolve differences 解决分歧progress; advancement 进步world-renowned 举世闻名military intelligence (secrets) 军事机密test 考验affirm old tradition 肯定传统framework 框架expand the common ground 扩大共识hard-won 来之不易optimism 乐观精神reciprocity in courtesy; reciprocal (mutual) courtesy 礼尚往来decencies 礼仪；行为准则good faith 良好诚意a favorable climate in areas around China 良好周边环境conscience 良知cross-strait relations 两岸关系territorial integrity 领土完整border or territorial disputes 领土争端fulfill international obligations 履行国际义务ally; allies 盟国people-to-people diplomacy 民间外交mode 模式friction 摩擦good-neighborliness 睦邻友好good-neighbor relationship 睦邻友好关系remove interferences and obstacles 排除干扰与障碍exclusive group 排他性集团exclusivism 排外主义ratify 批准equality and mutual benefit 平等互利principle of equality and mutual benefit 平等互利原则equal partnership 平等伙伴关系equal consultation 平等协商concerted effort 齐心协力discrimination 歧视make positive contribution to 起积极作用millennium 千年prospect; future 前景condemn 谴责power diplomacy 强权外交power politics 强权政策enforcement 强制执行violate; encroach on; be an encroachment on 侵犯seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences 求同存异twists and turns 曲折yield to 屈服trend 趋势all-round cooperation 全方位合作all-round; all-around 全面的；全方位的comprehensive engagement 全面接触all-round improvement 全面提高globalization 全球化the world at large; the world over 全世界rights and interests 权利和义务(make) concessions 让步humanitarian 人道主义者fusion 融合trilateral 三边的convey profound condolences to 深切哀悼size up the situation 审时度势mission 使命undertaking; cause 事业momentum 势头build shared optimism 树立共有的乐观精神bilateral 双边的bilateral relations 双边关系bilateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral channels 双边渠道encroachment 侵犯endeavor 努力enduring 持久的；不朽的enrich 充实equitable 公平的；公正的era 纪元erupt 突然爆发escalation 升级exacerbate 恶化，使......加剧flaunt 炫耀；标榜fluctuation 波动；起伏不定foil 阻扰；挫败formulation 明确表达；简洁陈述foundation 基础；基金会guarantee 保证guidance 指导gunboat policy （尖船利炮）强权政策hamper 妨碍harness 管理，支配，控制strengthen the bond 加强联系；加固纽带subordinate 次要、下属、从属的subsequent 后来的，接着发生的，连续的summit 峰会；首脑会议symbol/symbolize 象征thereby 从而threat 威胁，恐吓trailblazer 开拓者trailblazing 开拓性trample 践踏tranquil 安静、宁静的transcend 凌驾；超越trans-century 跨世纪courtesy call 礼节性拜会dinner; dinner party 晚宴distinguished guest 贵宾；嘉宾draw to a close 即将结束eloquent remark 雄辩的（动人的）演讲entertain 招待extraordinary arrangement 特殊安排；精心安排eye salute 注目礼farewell ceremony 欢送仪式feel honored and privileged 感到荣幸feel pleased and honored 感到愉快和荣幸feel proud and honored 感到骄傲和荣幸fellow citizens 同胞们foreign affairs office 外事办fulfill one’s ambitions 展鸿图，酬壮志generous hospitality 盛情款待genuine friendship 真挚友谊give a dinner for a visitor from afar 接风洗尘goodwill visit 友好访问gracious invitation 盛情邀请gracious remark 热情的演讲，评论Guest of Honor 主宾gun salute 礼炮heartfelt gratefulness 由衷的感谢hearty embrace 热烈拥抱hearty gratitude 衷心的感谢heritage 传统hospitality 好客host a farewell dinner for someone 为…饯行host country 主办国，东道主国家host 主人I’ve long heard of you 久仰impromptu speech 即席讲话in the company of…;accompanied by…在…的陪同下inauguration 开幕式；就职典礼incomparable hospitality 无比盛情的款待itinerary 活动日程，路线kind words of welcome 友好的欢迎词lasting friendship 长久的友谊long-awaited guest 盼望已久的客人look back at the past回顾过去look into the future 展望未来luncheon 午餐会motorcade 车队nodding acquaintance 泛泛之交occasion 场合；时刻opening address 开幕致辞opening ceremony 开幕式pay a return visit 回拜picnic party 野餐会propose a toast 祝酒receive; play host to 接待receptionist 接待员reception 招待会regard 尊重；敬意regards 问候renew old friendships(and establish new contacts) 重温旧情（结交新友）seating arrangement 席位安排signing ceremony 签约式sincere gratitude 真挚的感谢speech of welcome; address of welcome 欢迎词state banquet 国宴sworn friend 刎颈之交take this opportunity 趁此机会toaster 祝酒者toast 祝酒词unequalled 无与伦比的unprecedented 前所未有的warm reception 热情接待warm welcome 热情欢迎wedding reception 喜宴welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会welcoming ceremony 欢迎仪式a resolution 决议abundant accomplishment 丰硕的成果accord with; agree with; conform to; meet 符合acknowledge 承认assert 宣称；维护attempt 尝试beckon 召唤boost 促进，刺激，增进bilateral 双边的bilateral channels 双边渠道bilateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交bilateral relations 双边关系bully 欺侮；以强凌弱LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器Mac (Macintosh) 苹果机maglev train 磁悬浮列车manned spaceflight 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit 微电路modem “猫”，调制解调器multimedia 多媒体molecular science 分子科学natural sciences 自然科学nerd 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子neuron 神经元new and high technology industries 高新技术产业notebook computer 笔记本电脑Omega point 欧米伽点P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) 对等网络PC (Personal Computer) 个人电脑PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium 奔腾，Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play 插件Plug-in 插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) 文件演示plastic beauty 人造美女posthuman 后人类pseudo-science 伪科学RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存贮器，内存remote control 遥控robotics 机器人技术research institutions 科研院所semi-conductor 半导体soil and pasture management 土壤和草场管理streaming media 流媒体synchronous 同步的scanner 扫描仪screen capturing 截屏search engine 搜索引擎technological innovation 科技创新telecommunication 电讯teleconference 远程电信会议touchscreen 触摸屏tablet computer 平板电脑tissue （生物）组织URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous network 无处不在的网络virtual community 虚拟社区VR –virtual reality (artificial reality) 虚拟现实water conservancy 水利webcasting 网络广播live web casting 网络直播World Wide Web 万维网acknowledge 承认a gathering permeated with a spirit of cordial friendship 充满亲切友情的聚会a rewarding trip 不虚此行accommodate 供给……住宿，招待；适应，配合add a new page to the history of 给……的历史增加了新的一页agenda 议程alumnus 校友at the invitation of …应……的邀请banquet 宴会播BBQ party 烧烤会Bon Appetit! 祝你胃口好Bon Voyage! 旅途愉快buffet 自助餐buffet reception 冷餐招待会cheek-to-cheek embrace 贴脸拥抱cheers 干杯closing speech 闭幕致辞cocktail party 鸡尾酒会colleague(s) 同仁commerce ties 商业关系coexistence 共存，共处congenial atmosphere 融洽气氛costume party; masquerade 化妆舞会courtesy call 礼节性拜会grand jury 大陪审团gravitas 庄严的举止，庄严grenade 手榴弹Ground Zero 常规导弹瞄准的目标或核设备爆炸点（特指，美国9·11恐怖袭击事件之后世贸中心的废墟）hand over 交出，移出hard-line Islamist 强硬派伊斯兰教徒homicide bombers 人体炸弹hate crimes 出于仇恨的犯罪hesperophobia (fear of the west) 对西方的恐惧high seas 公海highest alert 一级戒备hijack 劫持hit targets 攻击目标holy warriors 圣斗士homeland security 国土安全hostage 人质hostile forces 敌对势力ICBM (InterContinental Ballistic Missile) 洲际弹道导弹impeachment 弹劾，指摘Isolationism 孤立主义（一种避免与其他国家建立政治或经济关系的国家政策）IRS (Internal Revenue Services) 美国国税局infantry 步兵团INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service) 美国移民归化局international common practice 国际惯例international tribunal 国际法庭strip the citizenship 取消国籍stronghold 要塞据点stun gun 眩晕枪suicide bombing 自杀性爆炸surgical strike 外科手术式袭击（指精确而迅速的袭击，一般为空袭）syndicalism 工会组织主义，职能政府论symmetrical warfare 对称作战tear gas 催泪弹terrorism 恐怖主义，恐怖行为terrorist acts 恐怖行动，恐怖活动terrorist group 恐怖组织terrorist mastermind 恐怖大亨the Bush Administration 布什政府the disintegration of the Soviet Union 苏联解体the Middle East Peace Process 中东和平进程the World Energy Conference 世界能源会议think tank 智囊团TMD (Theater Missile Defense system) 战区导弹防御系统to want somebody dead or alive 无论是生是死，都要将其缉拿Tory 保守党党员，保皇党人；保守分子的toxin 毒素Twin Towers 姊妹楼，又称双子座，美国世贸中心原七座大楼中的主要建筑tyranny 暴政，苛政，专治United Nations 联合国UN permanent representative 常驻联合国代表unilateralism 单边主义，单方面裁军unveil fresh policy 新政策出台vertical envelopment 垂直包围，依*空中突击师采用空降的方式将部队部署到敌军的侧翼和后方，发动包夹进攻victim 受害者visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 参拜靖国神社warplane (military aircraft) 军用飞机Watergate 水门事件（美国政治丑闻）WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction) 大规模杀伤性武器WTC (World Trade Center) 美国世贸中心wreckage 遇难过程或遇难的情况；残骸，碎片Zionist 犹太人复国主义者（的）2D (two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D rendering 三维渲染aerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology 先进技术analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术animation 动画片AOL (American Online) 美国在线absolutism 专制主义ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) 美国公民自由协会Affirmative Action 平权措施，平等权利政策a nightmarish day 噩梦般的一天aerosol spray （用以自卫的）喷雾剂air base 空军基地air raid 空袭airborne 空降部队air force one 美国空军一号air marshal 为预防劫机而在客机上设的随机军官aircraft carrier 航空母舰air piracy 劫机air strike 空袭all-out attack 全面进攻amendment 宪法、法案等的修正案anarchism 无政府主义anarchist 无政府主义者Andean Summit 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）anthrax 炭疽热anonymity 匿名armada 舰队armistice 停战协议artillery 大炮；炮兵部队assassination 暗杀，行刺asymmetrical warfare 不对等作战attorney general 首席检察官，司法部长autocracy 独裁政治，独裁政府axis of evil 邪恶轴心ballistic missile 弹道飞弹battalion 军营；军队bestial act 兽行bigotry 偏见、偏执、持偏见的行为（态度）bill 法案、议案Bill of Rights 权利和自由法案，（美）美国宪法前十条修正案biochemterrorism 生化恐怖主义biological weapons 生物武器biometrics 生物测定bioterrorism 生物恐怖主义bioterrorism preparedness 生物恐怖预防bipartisan [美]两党的；代表两党的；得到两党支持的blitz 闪电战（尤指空袭）body scan 人体扫描cabinet 内阁、政府capitalism 资本主义Camp David 位于马里兰州的总统度假地戴维营cannon 大炮；炮袭cargo planes 运输机carpet bomb 地毯式轰炸catastrophic success 灾难性胜利（指大规模、绝对性的胜利，并不是造成灾难的意思）casualty 伤亡人员cavalry 原指骑兵；现指（需要借助车辆或直升机快速移动的）突击部队cease-fire 停战censorship 审查制度chancellor 长官、大臣、（德国）总理chaos 混乱chemical weapons 化学武器graduate placement 毕业生分配supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博导the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自学考试adult education 成人教育update one's knowledge 充电elementary education 初等教育college town 大学城college community 大学社区associate degree 大专文凭mark; grade 分数academic record; school record 学习成绩transcript 成绩单paper（大学）;thesis（研）;dissertation（博）毕业论文internship; field work 实习graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业典礼certificate 毕业证书higher education 高等教育the "211 Project" for higher education 高等教育"211工程"institution of higher education 高等学府comprehensive university 综合性大学colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校college / university of science and engineering 理工科大学teachers' college / normal college 师范学院polytechnic university 工科大学college of agriculture 农学院medical school 医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中医院music school 音乐学院academy of fine arts 美术学院high scores and low abilities(university / college) entrance examination 高考the college expansion plan 高校扩招highschool equivalency 高中同等学力radio and television university 广播电视大学National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 国家普通话水平考试correspondence university 函授大学professor 教授associate professor 副教授visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师assistant 助教assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员teaching and research section / group 教研室/ 组pedagogy; teaching method 教学法education circle 教育界input in education 教育投入nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研extracurricular 课外的extracurricular activities 课外活动class discussion 课堂讨论required / compulsory course 必修课elective / optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课school schedule 课程表seminar 研究小组；讨论会teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲period of schooling 学习年限record of formal schooling 学历school / academic year 学年(school) term; semester 学期credit 学分academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士heuristic education 启发式教学hot topic 热门话题talents exchange 人才交流competition for talented people 人才战Business English Certificate (BEC) 商务英语证书academy of design 设计学院institute of physical culture 体育学院enrolment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人学位proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 升学率(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid （国家）助学金a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 硕博连读Songjiang College Town 松江大学城quality-oriented education 素质教育cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教育simultaneous interpretation 同声传译Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福block release 脱产进修short-term training course 短训班faculty, students and staff 师生员工the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小学校长<美>president; <英>chancellor; vice-chancellor 大专院校校长dean 教务长，（系）主任Hope Project 希望工程group discussions 小组讨论school motto 校训alumnus（男）; alumna（女）[pl. alumni; alumnae] 校友students' union / association 学生会extern; non-resident student 走读生boarder 住宿生auditor 旁听生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生graduating student; current year's graduate 应届毕业生course; curriculum 课程campus digitalization 校园数字化to safeguard world peace and promote common development 维护世界和平与促进共同发展health and sports undertakings 卫生体育事业adequate food and clothing program 温饱工程realm of ideology 意识形态领域brave difficulties 迎难而上support the army 拥军give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs （拥军）优属support the government 拥政enjoy a lasting peace 永享太平the eternal soul of the army 永远不变的军魂accountability for neglect of supervisory duty 用人失察责任追究accountability for the use of the wrong person 用人失误责任追究optimize structure优化结构optimize and upgrade 优化升级the laws observed 有法必依there are laws to go by 有法可依supervisory function of the media 舆论监督share weal and woe with the people 与人民群众共命运advances with the times 与时代发展同步伐keep pace with the times 与时俱进with a long history behind it 源远流长developing amidst twists and turns 在曲折中发展increase understanding增加了解be mindful of potential danger 增强忧患意识strategic plan 战略部署strategic adjustment 战略性调整energetic and promising leadership 朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层to be rectified and standardized 整顿和规范regularized 正规化government intervention 政府干预government organs; government institutions 政府机构special government allowance 政府特殊津贴separating the functions of government from those of institutions 政事分开(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和CPPCC committees 政协委员会the political and economic spheres 政治、经济领域old political and economic order 政治经济旧秩序politburo 政治局political situation 政治局面political restructuring 政治体制political consultation 政治协商political consultation system 政治协商制度kingpin 支撑intellectuals 知识分子(be) better educated 知识化the laws strictly enforced 执法必严exercise the state power in the interest of the people 执政为民the cornerstone for its (the party's) governance 执政之基municipality directly under the Central Government 直辖市overlapping functions 职能交*guiding ideology 指导思想the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan 制定"十一五"计划institutional innovation 制度创新running the party, state and army 治党治国治军intellectual support 智力支持the CPC (Communist Party of China) central committee 中共中央CCCP (Central Committee of Communist Party) 中共中央委员会the seventeenth national congress of the CPC 中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会Socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义事业all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation 中华儿女。
P E T S3历年真题高频词汇1.t o u c h d o w n降落，着陆2.b r a n d-n e w崭新旳3.h e a d f o r朝……去4.v a s t大旳，广阔旳5.n o t s u r p r i s i n g l y果然6.c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e s廉价旳价格7.b e f r e e o f没有，免于8.t y p i c a l l y经典地9.o n e n d持续10.a s s e r t断言11.d o w n p l a y对……轻描淡写，不重视12.p u t……i n p e r s p e c t i v e多角度考虑问题13.d i s p o s e o f处置，处理14.d e a l e r商人15.s h o w c o n c e r n f o r关注，关怀16.i n c o m p a r a b l e不可比旳，没有可比性旳17.t r e m e n d o u s巨大旳，数量大旳18.t r o o p军队，剧团19.c o m m e n d a b l e被夸奖旳20.p r o h i b i t严禁21.e n f o r c e强行实行22.i n s p e c t检查，检查23.p o t e n t i a l潜在旳，未来旳24.r o u g h r o a d不平旳道路25.c o n t r i b u t e t o有助于，对……作奉献26.i n c o n s i d e r a t e不体贴旳，自私旳，素质差旳27.c o n s c i e n t i o u s勤恳旳，认真旳，有良心旳28.p a s s a b l e可通过旳29.r i d i c u l o u s荒唐旳，怪异旳30.i m m o r a l不道德旳31.s l a c k松懈旳，不认真旳32.d e v o t e d敬业旳=c o m m i t t e d=d e d i c a t e d33.c o n t r a s t对比，反差34.e n v i r o n m e n t-f r i e n d l y环境保护旳35.s w i t c h转换，变化36.s w a l l o w吞下37.f a t a l致命旳38s h o r t-t e r m短期旳39.s e x-s p e c i f i c与性别有关旳，特定性别旳40.i r r e g u l a r p e r i o d s月经失调41.s t r o k e中风42.a f f e c t影响，破坏43.c h i l d b i r t h生孩子，分娩44.r e g a r d l e s s o f不管，不顾，尽管45.o v e r l o o k忽视，忽视46.s i g n信号，迹象47.r e s u l t f r o m由于48.i s s u e热点话题，出版，发行49.i d e a l理想旳50.c o n f e d e r a t i o n邦联，协会51.w i t h r e g a r d t o有关，根据52.r e g a r d i n g,c o n c e r n i n g有关，有关53.a l c o h o l酒精54.l i q u o r酒（总称）55.m i n o r未成年人56.f i n e罚款57.p r i v i l e g e特权，优待58.t r a d i t i o n老式59.d e t e r m i n e确定，决定，规定60.i m p l e m e n t实行，执行61.e x p o s e使……暴露62.s u s p e c t怀疑（某人做了某事）63.d e t e c t检测，勘探64.n e v e r t h e l e s s然而=h o w e v e r65.m o r e o v e r并且，再者66.a p p l i c a t i o n应用67.e x p e n d i t u r e费用，开支68.p e a k顶峰，抵达顶峰69.c l i m a x高潮70.u p g r a d e升级71.u p l i f t提高，抬高72.s h i f t切换，变化73.p i o n e e r i n g开拓性旳74.a p p r o x i m a t e l y近似地75.e t h n i c民族旳，种族旳76.m i x=c o m b i n a t i o n结合77.t e r r i t o r y领土，范围78.f u m e烟雾79.s o o t烟尘80.i n t h e r e a r o f t h e h o u s e在房子旳背面81.i n t r u s i o n入侵82.a c q u a i n t a n c e s熟人，朋友83.b e p r e o c c u p i e d w i t h专注于，专心84.d e s t r u c t i o n破坏85.a v e r a g e一般旳，一般旳86.t a p a w a y敲打（键盘）87.h a n d h e l d d e v i c e手携式设备88.p i c t u r e……a s……把……想象成……89.d e n i a l否认90.e x t e n t程度，影响力91.p l u g i n t o插入（电源插座）92.c o n t r a r y相反旳，对立旳93.b e e n g a g e d投入，参与94.c o m p r e h e n s i v e综合旳95.e n t h u s i a s t i c热情旳，热心旳96.o s t r i c h鸵鸟97.h a t c h孵98.s u r p l u s多出旳，附加旳99.c o n s i s t e n t一贯旳，一致旳，不变旳100.d i s t i n g u i s h……f r o m……辨别101.c o l o n y群居，殖民地102.f a t e命运103.e m p h a s i s强调104.s o u l m a t e灵魂伴侣105.s u p p o r t i v e支持旳106.i n t i m a c y亲密度107.t r i a l尝试108.i d e n t i f y识别109.u l t i m a t e最终旳110.p u r s u i t追求111.d e f i n i t i o n定义112.c a u t i o n小心，谨慎113.a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e人工智能114.a n a l y s i s分析115.p r o c e s s处理，加工116.r e i n f o r c e加强117.g e n u i n e l y真正地118.b e s u b o r d i n a t e t o附属于，服务于119.p r o m p t增进，推进120.m o t i v a t e激发，给与动力121.p r o m i s i n g有前途旳，有但愿旳122.d e f e c t缺陷，缺陷123.f i n a n c i a l l y a f f o r d a b l e买不起124.a r t i s t i c艺术旳125.s u p e r n a t u r a l超自然旳，灵异旳126.c o u n t e r a c t抵消127.s p e c i f i c特定旳，详细旳128.h a n d d o w n传代129.g r i n d,m i l l研磨130.i n h a b i t居住131.c r u s h粉碎132.s t e a d y稳定旳，稳步旳133.p r e s e r v e t h i s c r a f t保留这种工艺134.t r a n s f e r转变，转移135.s u b s t a n c e物质136.e x c l u s i v e唯一旳，专有旳，排他旳137.c o m m e r c i a l l y a v a i l a b l e可以买到旳138.a l e r t警惕旳，活跃旳，灵活旳139.i m i t a t i o n仿制品，模仿140.p r i n c i p a l l y首要地141.c o n c i s e l y确切地，明确地142.d e m o n s t r a t i o n演示，S W，展示143.r e p l a c e替代，取代144.l a s e r镭射，激光145.b e a m光束146.t r a n s m i t传播147.p r e c i s e精确旳148.d r i f t浮动149.s e a l o f f封闭150.v e s s e l血管151.n u m e r o u s数量众多旳152.d e f e n s e防御，保护153.a p p a r e n t明显旳，显然旳154.m o n i t o r显示屏，监控155.i n s t a n t m e s s a g i n g s e r v i c e即时聊天工具156.a t t a c h m e n t附件，配件157.b r o a d b a n d宽带158.s l i d e幻灯片159.c o n f i g u r a t i o n配置160.s h o t s发射，照片，注射161.l i v e现场旳162.d e v i c e设备，装置163.l o g i n登录，注册164.r e s e m b l e相像v t165.l e g a l h i s t o r y司法经历166.c l a i m声称，自称，索赔，认领，索命（害死）167.t r o u b l e s h o o t e r故障检修员168.a b u s i v e虐待旳，变态旳169.g l o o m忧郁，阴郁170.d r a u g h t s w o m a n高级员工171.c l e r i c a l工作方面旳172.c o n t i n u i t y持续，衔接173.s w i n g,s w u n g,s w u n g,摇摆，摇摆174.m y m i n d w o u l d j u s t g o b l a n k脑子一片空白175.p r e v i o u s,f o r m e r先前旳，此前旳176.c a p a c i t y容量，承载量，能力177.r e l i e v e d放松旳，解脱旳178.p a y o u t赔偿金179.d e d i c a t e d致力于，敬业旳，特定旳180.f r a m e w o r k框架181.c u r r i c u l u m课程182.c o m p e l迫使183.b e i n d e p e n d e n t o f独立于，不受……所转移184.i n t e r a c t互动，沟通185.n a t u r e本质，实质，特性186.t r i a l尝试187.c o m p l e x大楼，复杂旳，系列188.d e p o s i t存款，沉积189.p a r t i c l e微粒，颗粒190.g e r m细菌191.o d o r气味，臭味192.a p p l i c a t i o n应用，申请193.t e a r撕扯，撕开194.w e a v e,w o v e,w o v e n织布195.g a r m e n t衣服，服装196.r e v o l u t i o n a r y改革旳，革命旳197.n o w o n d e r难怪198.s p i n c y c l e s滚筒199.r e v e n u e收入200.d i v e r s e多样旳201.b o a s t吹嘘，夸张，以拥有……而自豪202.m a n u a l指导手册203.c o n f r o n t面对204.r e s t r a i n t约束，限制205.e t e r n a l永久旳，最终旳206.c h r o m o s o m e染色体207.g e n o m e p r o j e c t基因组项目208.b i z a r r e古怪旳，怪异旳209.s t a b l e稳定旳，稳固旳210.p u r s u i t追求，追逐211.c o m p a r i s o n比较，对比。
【每日1词】四六级高频词速记（三月汇总版）2014-04-12中国日报双语新闻【每日1词】四六级高频词速记#wrinkle#The cloth wrinkled up inthe intense heat.此处wrinkled up(美: [ˈrɪŋk(ə)ld] 英: ['rɪŋk(ə)ld] )意思是？A.抽线了B.掉色了C.起皱了-------------------------答案：C.起皱了句意：那块布料遇酷暑起皱了。
[解析]名词wrinkle指"(皮肤的)皱纹"、"(布料的)褶皱"等。
Wrinkle也可作动词用，wrinkleup 为固定搭配，指"起皱"。
以下是wrinkle作为名词或动词的部分用法：--fine wrinkles aroundthe eyes眼角的细纹--anti-wrinkle creams抗皱面霜--His nose wrinkled upas he smelled the burning pie.闻到馅饼焦糊的气味，他皱起了鼻子。
【每日1词】四六级高频词速记#grin#--He grinned at me fromthe doorway.此处grin at me (美: [ɡrɪn] 英: [ɡrɪn])意思是？A.冲我做鬼脸B.冲我咧嘴笑C.冲我使眼色-------------------------答案：B.冲我咧嘴笑句意：他在门口冲我咧嘴笑。
[解析]Grin意为"咧嘴笑"，可与at连用。
俚语用法：--grin from ear to ear笑容满面He was grinning from earto ear, as if he had just won the lottery.他满面笑容，仿佛刚中了彩票。
--grin and bear it默默忍受Bad things happen andyou just have to learn to grin and bear it.坏事总难免发生，你得学会默默忍受。
201. portion n. 一部分(例) She only eats a small portion of food.她只吃分得的一小部分食物。
202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准(例)The hunter's target was a wild animal. 这个猎人的目标是一只野兽; (例)The enemy’s missiles are targeted on our city.敌人的导弹对准我们这个城市。
203. portable a. 手提式的(例)a portable book-computer便携式笔记本电脑204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝，下降(例)Decline with thanks.婉言谢绝；(例)Market expect to decline.市场行情下跌。
205. illusion n. 错觉，幻想(例)I have no illusion about the future.我对未来不存幻想。
206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性(例)There's no likelihood of that happening.那事不可能发生。
207. stripe n. 条纹 (例)A tiger has stripes.老虎（身上）有条纹。
208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重(例)He emphasized the need for hard work.他强调了苦干的必要。
209. emotion n. 情感，感情(例)His voice shook with emotion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。
210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的(例) Cry is a strong emotional reaction.哭是一种强烈的情绪反应。
211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的(例)That's an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的书。
212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的(例)He's very awkward, he keeps dropping things.他很笨，总是丢东西。
213. clue n. 线索，提示(例)The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.警察发现了能帮助他们抓住强盗的线索。
214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突(例)a collision between two trains一次两列火车相撞事件 in collision with和... 相撞［冲突］215. device n. 装置，设备(例)These newly-designed devices will appear on the exhibition next month.这些新设计的器件将在下月的展览会上展出。
216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出(例)The Inquisition of the Medieval Ages devised many demoniac means of torture.中世纪的宗教法庭创造了许多骇人听闻的酷刑。
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的(例)Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an inevitable gamble.这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。
218. naval a. 海军的(例)The naval port is silent and beautiful at night.军港之夜寂静而美丽。
219. navigation n. 航行(例)Navigation Acts航海条例220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性(例)Food and clothing are necessities of life.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。
221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 (例)He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他从前没有做这种工作的经验。
222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮(例)Provisions are plentiful.粮食充足；设备，装置；准备(例)They make provision against possible disasters.他们采取措施防备可能发生的灾难。
223. pursue vt. 追逐，追求，从事，进行(例)The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人；(例)People can not live only to pursue pleasure.人不能只为寻乐而活着；(例)She pursued the study of English for five years.她持续不断地学了五年英语。
224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的(例)stale bread不新鲜的面包，stale news陈旧的新闻225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替(例)Use plastics as a substitute for steel.用塑料做钢的代用品；(例)If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.如果你不能亲自去就找个人代你去。
（搭配）substitute for代替...，替换...，取代...；substitute sth. [sb.] for用某物[某人]来代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得（例）The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究.227. discrimination n. 辨别，区别；识别力;差别，歧视（例）We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination.我们强烈反对种族歧视。
（搭配）sex discrimination 性别歧视，racial discrimination 种族歧视228. professional a. 职业的;专业的n. 专业人员（例）That doctor has been accused of professional misconduct.那位医生被指控违反医德。
（例）This survey is the work of a real professional.这份调查是真正内行人做的.（搭配）professional education 职业教育 a professional baseball player 职业棒球选手 professional skill 专业的技术229. secure a.安全的，可靠的 v. 使安全；保护……（免于危险）,保证，确实，确保（例）The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。
230 security n.安全;保证金,抵押品,债券,证券（常用复数形式）（例）What I need now is the security ofa happy home. 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。
（例）He uses his house as security to borrow the money. 他用房子作借钱的抵押。
231. scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声;抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉,擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出 vi. 发刮擦声, 搔, 抓（例）The child made a scratch on the door with his toy. 那小孩用玩具在门上刮了一条痕。
232. talent n. 才能,人才,天资（例）Have you got a talent for painting? 你有绘画的才能吗?（搭配）artistic talent 文艺才能monumental talent非凡的才能（扩展）scratchy adj. 潦草的, 凌乱的, 刺痛的,233. insurance n. 保险（例）Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？（搭配）life insurance人寿保险endowment insurance养老保险Insurance agent 保险代理人insurance claim 保险索赔（扩展）insure vt.给...保险v.确保insurer n.保险业者, 保险公司insured n.被保险者, 保户adj.加入保险的234. insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险（例）His talent and dedication will insure his success. 他的才气和执着将确保他成功。
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过conj. 然而,不过（例）The news may be unexpected;nevertheless, it's true. 这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者（例）That country remained neutral in the war. 那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。
237. spot n. 污点,地点,斑点a. 当场的,现实买卖的v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射【搭配】a red spot 红点 on the spot 当场 spot one’s fame 玷污了名誉 spot somebody 发现，找出某人【例】He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
【扩展】spottable adj.(织物等)容易沾上污渍的 spotted adj.有斑点的, 弄污的, 斑纹的238. spray n. 水沫,喷雾器v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射【搭配】a fine spray of perfume 一股香水的细雾 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂【例】We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray. 我们把汽车停在海边，结果车上全是水沫。
