高二暑期英语测试题

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校武邑中学高二英语下学期暑假作业试题（2）一阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AThe U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen. The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1. It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ .A. many other countries are facing the same problemB. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money thanblue-collar workersC. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B. Many parents want their children to go to college.C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ________ .A. many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB. many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC. many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsBSelf-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that，within reason, they will be able to do what they wish, plan, and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything.Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met，they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments （赞美）paid to them By contrast，self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves；they don't feel they have toconform in order to be accepted.Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial(关键性的) to children's feelings about themselves，particularly in children's early years. When parents provide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate.Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others，especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends.5. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.A. the sources of self-confidenceB. the lack of self-confidenceC. the development of self-confidenceD. the benefits of self-confidence6. According to the passage, self-confident people tend to____.A. depend on othersB. control othersC. avoid risksD. bepractical 7. Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage?A. Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities.B. Parents' protection prevents children's self-confidence development.C. Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence.D. College students are the least self-confident group in society.8. What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage?A. What one should avoid in building self-confidence.B. Lack of self-confident has many side effects.C. What self-confident children usually get from parents.D. How we can become more acceptable.二阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语暑假作业检测试卷第一部分听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分。

）第一节听下面五段对话。

1. Why doesn’t the man learn to play the drums?A. It’s hard to play them.B. He doesn’t think it’s fun.C. His mother opposes it.2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3. What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C.The film is worth the money.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A traffic accident.B. A student bus.C. A truck.第二节听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the speakers now?A. In France.B. In the UK.C. In the US.7. What do we know about the SNCF?A.Their website is only in French.B. They send the tickets by e-mail.C.They sell tickets to all over the world.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024-2025学年人教版高二英语上册暑假预习试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What time does the school library close on Wednesdays?A. 5:00 PM.B. 6:00 PM.C. 7:00 PM.Answer: CQuestion 2:What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Meet him at the train station.B. Send him a text message.C. Call him later.Answer: AQuestion 3:How much did the book cost the speaker?A.$15.C.$25.Answer: BQuestion 4:Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. On a bus.Answer: AQuestion 5:What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. Math.B. Science.C. History.Answer: C(Note: The listening script and answers are provided for reference only. The actual listening material would be spoken recordings.)二、单选题（每题3分）1._______is known to all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris.B. AsC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: BExplanation: The correct choice is B. “As is known to all” is a fixed phrase, which means “as is commonly known or acknowledged.” It is used to introduce a fact that is generally known or accepted.2.The teacher recommended several good books, but_______really interested me.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct choice is A. “None” refers to not one or not any of the people or things that have been mentioned, especially when you are referring to more than two. In this sentence, the teacher recommended several books, so “none” is the appropriate choice.3.I was walking in the street when I came across an old friend of _______.A. myB. mineC. meD. myselfAnswer: BExplanation: The correct choice is B. “Mine” is a possessive pronoun that refers to something that belongs to the speaker. In this sentence, “an old friend of mine” means “an old friend of me,” indicating that the friend belongs to the speaker.4._______we all know, the Silk Road was an important trading route in history.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: AExplanation: The correct choice is A. Just like in question 1, “As we all know” is a fixed phrase used to introduce a fact that is commonly known or acknowledged.5._______he was very tired, he still kept on working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. IfAnswer: BExplanation: The correct choice is B. “Although” is a conjunction that means “despite the fact that” or “even though.” In this sentence, it is used to introduce a fact that contrasts with the main clause, showing that despite being very tired, he still kept working.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply)A. He is good at playing basketball.B. She is interesting in music.C. They enjoy to watch TV.D. I am fond of reading books.Answer: A, DExplanation: “He is good at playing basketball” and “I am fond of reading books” are grammatically correct. “She is interesting in music” should be “She is interested in music.” “They enjoy to watch TV” should be “They enjoy watching TV.”Question 2:Which of the following are types of descriptive writing? (Select all that apply)A. A news report.B. A short story.C. A travelogue.D. A scientific research paper.Explanation: A travelogue (C) is a type of descriptive writing. A news report (A) is journalistic, a short story (B) is often narrative, and a scientific research paper (D) is informative.Note: Since only C is descriptive, it’s the only correct option. But for the sake of this example, we’ll assume there were more descriptive options.Question 3:Which of the following are true about the present perfect tense? (Select all that apply)A. It is used to talk about past events.B. It focuses on the result of an action in the present.C. It always includes the word “already”.D. It is often used with time expressions like “for” and “since”.Answer: B, DExplanation: The present perfect tense (B) focuses on the result of an action in the present. It is often used with time expressions like “for” and “since” (D). It is not used to talk about past events alone (A), and it does not always include the word “already” (C).Question 4:Which of the following are parts of speech? (Select all that apply)A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveAnswer: A, B, CExplanation: Nouns (A), verbs (B), and adjectives (C) are all parts of speech. A sentence (D) is not a part of speech but a grammatical structure made up of parts of speech.Question 5:Which of the following are correct uses of the word “despite”? (Select all that apply)A. Despite the rain, they went for a picnic.B. In spite of the cold, she wore a skirt.C. They went for a picnic in spite the rain.D. She wore a skirt despite of the cold.Answer: A, BExplanation: “Despite the rain, they went for a picnic” (A) and “In spite of the cold, she wore a skirt” (B) are correct uses of “despite” and “in spite of”. The other options have incorrect preposition usa ge: “in spite” should be followed by “of” (C), and “despite” does not take “of” (D).四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and adventure. Whether you’re reading a classic novel, an informative textbook, or a captivating magazine article, books have the ability to transport us to places we’ve never been and introd uce us to people we’ve never met. Not only does reading improve vocabulary and comprehension skills, but it also fosters imagination and creativity.One of the most significant benefits of reading is the improvement in vocabulary. As we encounter new words in books, we learn their meanings and how to use them in our daily conversations. This expands our language and helps us communicate more effectively.Reading also improves comprehension skills. As we read, we learn to understand complex ideas and analyze the text to gain a deeper understanding of the subject. This skill is essential in school and work, where we are constantly required to interpret and evaluate information.Moreover, reading fosters imagination and creativity. Books often take us to places and situations that we have never experienced before. This allows us to imagine new scenarios and develop innovative ideas. Many famous inventors and entrepreneurs have credited their success to the imagination and creativity sparked by reading.In addition to these cognitive benefits, reading can also be a source of relaxation and stress relief. After a long day of school or work, picking up a book can be a great way to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The passage discusses the power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what is one of the most significant benefits of reading? (4points)Answer: Improvement in vocabulary.3.How does reading improve comprehension skills? (4 points)Answer: By helping us understand complex ideas and analyze the text to gain a deeper understanding of the subject.4.Why do books often foster imagination and creativity? (4 points)Answer: Because books take us to places and situations that we have never experienced before, allowing us to imagine new scenarios and develop innovative ideas.5.What role can reading play in relieving stress? (4 points)Answer: Reading can be a source of relaxation and stress relief, providing an escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.五、作文（30分）Title: My Summer Vacation PlanDirections: Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic “My Summer Vacation Plan”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.My Summer Vacation PlanWith the approach of summer vacation, I have carefully planned out how I intend to spend my precious time off.Firstly, I plan to devote a significant portion of my vacation to reading. I have a long list of books that I have been wanting to read, and this is the perfect opportunity to delve into them. Whether it’s a classic novel or a self-help book, I believe reading will not only enrich my knowledge but also broaden my horizons.Secondly, I plan to engage in physical activities. I will join a local sports club and participate in various sports events. This will help me stay healthy and fit while also fostering a sense of teamwork and competitiveness.Lastly, I plan to volunteer at a local community center. I believe that helping others and contributing to society is an important aspect of personal growth. Through volunteering, I hope to gain valuable life experiences and make a positive impact on the community.In conclusion, my summer vacation plan is a balance between learning, physical activities, and social service. I am confident that this plan will help me grow as a person and make my summer vacation truly meaningful.Note: This is a sample composition for reference. Students should feel free to adapt and personalize their own compositions based on their individual plans and experiences.。

为⼤家整理的⾼⼆英语暑假作业测试题⽂章,供⼤家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击第⼀部分：听⼒理解(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What does the woman think of the room?A. Large.B. Clean.C. Bright.2. How long does it usually take the woman to travel to university?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.3. Who probably is the woman?A. A hotel clerk.B. A bank clerk.C. A waitress.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has moved into his new house.B. The house is being painted.C. The man will move into his new house in a week.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Sad.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6⾄7题。

6. What did the woman lose?A. A wallet.B. A suitcase.C. A key.7. What is the special sign?A. A front picture.B. A special key.C. A slight scratch.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。

高中高二英语暑假作业测试题为大家整理的高中高二英语暑假作业测试题文章,供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击高二考试网第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday2.touchA.couchB.encourageC.routeD.trousers3.solidA.EuropeB.proveC.saltD.wander4.straightA.certainlyB.neighbourC.believeD.flight5.characterA.chainB.churchC.stomachD.machine第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)—Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?—__6__—Ah，it was great.The food was great.The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!—__7__—Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—OK，OK.__8__—Yes，so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.—How nice!—It was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.We climbed to the top!—__9__—That’s a photo of the Amo River.That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”，the old bridge.—__10__—It was very interesting.There were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.—That’s nice.A.And what’s this?B.Why was it so bad?C.Yes，it was wonderful.D.What was Florence like?E.Let’s return to the good parts.F.Sure，what was your holiday like?G.Well，did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)11.—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?—________.A.It’s up to youB.Of course，you shouldC.If you likeD.I would appreciate that12.—Oh!What a pretty toy car!Dad，would you be kind enough to get________for me?—What?Didn’t I buy________for you as a birthday present?A.this;thatB.that;itC.one;thisD.it;one13.—You are always full of________.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy14.The campers began to make________fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch，which made their tent catch________fire.A.a;aB./;aC.a;theD.a;/15.In my opinion，it doesn’t make any________to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here.A.impressionB.senseC.progressD.effort16.“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”A.caughtB.involvedC.attachedD.connected17.It had never________him that he might get a job offer from sucha big international company.A.occurredB.expectedC.struckD.happened18.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________Have you got the first prize in the competition?A.What for?B.Thanks a lot.C.Yes，I’d like to.D.Why not?19.I didn’t realize my mistake________my teacher had a facetoface talk with me.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校武邑中学高二英语下学期暑假作业试题（10）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot ofold? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .1. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s2. The und erlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to__________.A. a person in generalB. a special personC. Britney SpearsD.a person interested in money3. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A. to be a great actressB. for the enjoymentC. for moneyD. to be more famousBIn New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs, in which students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all otherregular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country.Milady Baez, Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. “The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open d oors for them.”Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. “It makes me feel that I am home because I can talk in Chinese; learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I’m learning.”Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy. “They’re really happy about the program. They are really happy that I can preserve my culture and my language, and that I can speak it fluently in school.”The New York schools also offer dual-language programs in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future.While these dual-language programs are popular, some organizations in the U.S. say teaching English comes first. U.S. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.4.Dual-language programs in New York aim to __________.A. help the students learn betterB. rid the students of homesicknessC. attract more international studentsD.prevent the students forgetting their culture5.Who may not quite agree with dual-language programs?A. Milady BaezB. Kequing JaingC. Anastasia Hudikova’s parentsD. some organizations in the U.S6. The author writes the passage in order to_________.A. encourage us to learn more languagesB. introduce dual-language programs in New York schoolsC. advertise the dual-language programsD. inspire more students to study in New York第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案，仅供学习参照。

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with ￡20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校白水高中新高二度暑假开学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the relationship between Miss Brown and Harry Hill?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2. What does the woman dislike about McDonald?A. The service.B. The unhealthy food.C. The noisy environment.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Buying a house.B. Finding a hotel.C. Renting a house.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave.B. Sit downC. Remain standing.5. What does the man want to do?A. Go outB. Stay in bed.C. Go to work.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6. Where will the performance be held?A. At the Moon Theatre.B. At the Youth Square.C. In the woman’s school.7. What is the performance for?A. Celebrating Christmas. B. Repairing the Youth Square.C. Collecting money for poor students.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校武邑中学高二英语下学期暑假作业试题（22）一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题3分, 满分60分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASooner or later, most students are to take some form of English examinations. Often the more successful students are better prepared. However, sometimes students who do well have better test taking skills. These abilities really have nothing to do with understanding English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results.Here are some very important—and often ignored—guidelines to taking a test successfully.Do not insist on completing each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember one question may only be worth one point! You will become nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions you are sure you know results in your being more relaxed and feeling more confident.Go through the test a second time working out the answers to more difficult questions. Sometimes questions asked are answered in later questions asking for different things.Usually(but not always) a strong first impulse(冲动) means we know the answer and we don’t really have to think about it to o much. Going back to think about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake. This is very common, so be very careful!If you don’t know the answer, write something. If you are answering a 4 possibility multiple choice question you will still have a 25% chance of being correct!Taking a test is as much for you as is for your teacher, so never cheat. If you cheat, you don’t help yourself in the long run.1. In the first paragraph, the writer stresses the importance of ______.A better preparations for exams. B. better understanding of English.C. better skills at taking exams.D. better results of taking exams.2. When taking an exam, you are advised ______.A. to first answer the questions which are easier to you.B. to depend on your first impulse to answer the questions.C. to search the test paper for all the answers to the questions.D. to give up the questions whose answers you don’t know.3. It is common that many students______.A. pay much attention to their testing skills.B. often give up a difficult test halfway.C. often get higher results by cheating.D. don’t believe in their first impulse.4. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Effective Studying Methods.B. Effective Test Taking Skills.C. Getting Better Exam Results.D. Being Successful Students.BPersonal Robot，Make your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 grams，includes long-lasting batteries，comes with a 5-year guarantee，remembers simple instructions，Originally (最初) sold for $499，NOW ONLY $299，BUY NOW）WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL▼acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.▼gives you a daily weather forecast.▼reminds you when to hand in your homework.▼sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers ar e near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. get your ro om tidied on your way home.B. remember your teacher’sinstructions.C. finish your homework on time.D. stop using batteries.6. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. organize your homework .B. know what the weather is like .C. repair your TV.D. be a James Bond.7. You can get your Mr. H for .A. ＄299B. ＄99C. ＄199D. ＄4998. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. On a teenage websiteC. In a college newspaperD. In a company brochure七选五How to Love Your Parents ?Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 9 .Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to afriend. 10 .Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 11 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 12 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 13 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.B. Forgiveness is the key.C. Here are some ways to love your parents.D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for exampleE. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. After this, share your feeling with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。

暑假课程结课测试卷高二英语总分：100分考试时间：30分钟学生姓名: _______ 校区：_________注意事项：请考生使用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔、签字笔或钢笔作答。

一、单项选择题 (本大题包括30小题，满分60分，选对得2分，选错得0分))1.________ into many languages, Harry Porter is popular with children and adults as well allover the world.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated2. -----Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.----- ______________. He has studied it for years.A. So he doesB. So does heC. So he mustD. Yes, he must3. Two men want to see you. Where ______ they wait, here or outside?A. mayB. wouldC. shallD. will4. It was at Christmas _____ John gave Mary the handbag.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5．Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.A．tired；boring B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored D．tiring；boring6．Only when he told me________what trouble he was in.A．did I realize B．I realized C．do I realize D．I realize7. The doctor suggested he_______with a serious disease and that he_______to hospital at once.A．be infected；be sent B．was infected；be sentC．should be infected；was sent D．be infected；was sent8. The lecture _________ will be given the day after tomorrow.A. has been talked aboutB. to talk aboutC. so much talked aboutD. so much talking of9. I have had my bike ___, and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing10. I have found the book once ___________ by the teacher.A. lookedB. lookingC. looked forD. looking for11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conferenceA. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited13. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed14. —David has made great progress recently.--_______, and________.A.So he has,so you haveB.So has he,so have youC.So he has , so have youD.So has he,so you have15. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speakB. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spoke16. ---You must obey every word of mine.---____ I don’t?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if17. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?---Not at all, ______.A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd likeD. I'd be happy to18. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. has been ill, should have been19.________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A．Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they20. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play21. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.A. mustn't goB. wouldn't goC. oughtn't to goD. shouldn't have gone22. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill23. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do24. The more English words you remember，the easier you will find________to read English articles.A．it B．you C．this D．that25. I would appreciate it________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A．until B．if C．when D．that26. When was it________you let out the secret?A．which B．what C．that D．why27. Few people know the fact________was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A．it that B．that it C．that D．it28. Her performance was a great success，________more and more people.A．attracting B．had attracted C．attracted D．to attract29. ________ you, I found the world became more beautiful.A. MeetingB. Having metC.I metD. To met30. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered二：完成句子翻译（本大题包括20小题，满分40分，填对得2分，填错得0分)）31. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销。