IELS地图题

地图题地图题：公园的过去和现在The two maps below give information of a village park between 10 years ago andnow.范文：The two maps show the changes of a village park between 2004 and 2014 after some construction.In 2004, the entrance of the park faced to the northwestern. A large football pitch was sited in the middle of the park with other facilities around. Two tennis courts could be seen to the north. To the west of the pitch was located a car park, while to the east side was a children play area. A small pound and an area of woods were situated to the south.Now, circled by a cycle path, the village shows several changes except the central football pitch. Two tennis courts and one children play area have been added to the previous ones and the parking area has been extended to be able to hold another 50 cars. On the contrary, the woods have been cleared and give way to a cafe and a toilet. Besides, the original small pound has been converted to a boating lake.To conclude, the layout of the village has been rearranged in the decade, and consequently more leisure activities can be participated in the park.he i rb ei n ga re go od fo rs o 地图题：城市布局变迁The two maps show the changes of a city from 1960 to now.范文：The two maps show the development of a city from 1960 to the present.In 1960, the city was mainly based on the harbour and freight ships were moored in the northeast dock. To the east of the harbour was a business area, which was connected with the harbor and a stadium on the southern side of the river by trams. Moreover, two residential blocks were constructed at both the northern and southern ends of the city.Several major changes to the city have been observed since then. In 2014, the residential area in the north has given way to an extended business area of the one in the east. The previous dock has been occupied by some newly built restaurants and bars. The original intersecting tram frame has been simplified to a single line. Some sports facilities have been constructed between the southern residential area and the stadium, which is now also linked with the old business area by a footbridge over the river.To summarise, the landscape of the city has been rearranged, with more business replacing industry around the bay.d fo r地图题：学院布局变化The map below gives information about a college at present and its future view in 2015 after reconstruction.范文：The two figures demonstrate the estimated changes of a college between 2014 and 2015.At present, a garden lies in the northern part of the college and five car parks are located in the west. Both of them are linked to the school building by a footpath, while its entrance is in front of the garden. Inside thebuilding, a lunch area and two classrooms lie in the western side, while one more classroom, a reception and a library are in the eastern part. For the southern edge, there is a toilet in the middle, and a bus stop on the southwestern corner, accessed by a road.In 2015, several changes are expected to be witnessed. The garden and the footpath will be removed, since the teaching building will be extended. A new shop will be established in the building’s northwestern corner, and thelibrary will be moved to the southwestern end. Between them, there will be the original lunch area and one classroom, while other four classrooms will be seen in the opposite side. The entrance will be rebuilt in the middle southern edge,e an dAl t h i ng si nt he i rb ei n ga re go od adjacent to the bus stop, and the corridor behind it will be replaced by a reception.To summarize, more rooms and car parks will be constructed in the college during the period.地图题：消防设备布置The diagram shows the fire plan for the second floor of a student dorm building in a university. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparison where relevant.范文：The map illustrates the escape routes in case of fire on the second floor of a university dormitory. There are one lift, two stairways and seven bedrooms on this rectangle shape floor, all with access to the corridor in the center.　Once the building is on fire, the stairs on the south-west corner is convenient for the students living in the west part of the floor, specifically, Bedroom 1, 2 and 3 to escape through the corridor because Bedroom 1 and 2 are located in the northwest corner and Bedroom 3 is right opposite the stairway. When they rush out of the building, they can meet the others at the Meeting Point 1 outside the stairway.Another stairway which is sited at the north side of floor, with the lift at the west and Bedroom 7 the east, offers another escaping way in case of fire. Bedroom 4, and 6 are on the south side of the corridor but face to this stairway, and Bedroom 5 is at the east side of the floor, next to Bedroom 6,s o therefore it is also easy for the dwellers in these three rooms to rush out. Once they get out of the building, they would meet at the Meeting Point 2 near the stair room.When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.。

雅思地图题的解题方法地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。

首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。

如2006年9月A 类TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。

就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

时态如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节语态地图题用被动语态如：2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序如2006年9月A 类TASK 1The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。

雅思听力题型介绍：地图题雅思听力考试中有一些常见的题型，不同的题型需要不同的解题方法。

本文介绍地图题的解题方法。

◆题型特点：问路& 位置介绍☆问路场景中，指路者往往用left, right 指明方向；☆位置介绍背景中,speaker往往根据景点布局图讲解,考生应注意gate, door, window, corner, entrance, exit, north, east, south, west, go in clockwise direction, go in anti-clockwise/ counter-clockwise direction等表达方法。

◆解题方法:1.地图题符合地图的成比例缩小原则,即现实生活中多大,到地图上也多大。

2.注意图中的图例、指向标、说明文字及图中已经出现的信息. 若无指向标,则根据地图常识上北下南、左西、右东的顺序；依次在地图上标出四个方向。

3.跟着speaker画线路图。

⑴一定要听清starting point (起始点)⑵注意听左右及东南西北。

①问方向，应特别留意倾听表示左右方向的信号词。

如: on the left / right ,turn left / right, around the corner to the left/ right, the first/ second/ third…from the left/ right②问布局，应特别留意倾听表示东南西北方向以及顺逆时针的信号词。

如: north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west, southern, in clockwise direction, in anti-clockwise direction, in counter-clockwise⑶注意聆听方位词，如: be in front of, be behind, be beside, be next to, be opposite to , be across from, be far from , be nearby, be on the corner of…street and…street, be in the corner of…be parallel to..。

雅思听力中地图题如何解答
雅思听力中地图题如何解答
地图题是雅思听力中并不太常见的题型，也是很多同学害怕的题型，所以今天，我们就来简单和大家分享一下地图题的解题步骤。

首先呢，大家先来复习一下雅思听力的八大题型：
选择题 Multiple Choice
表格题 Table Completion
笔记填充题 Notes Taking
完成句子题 Sentence Completion
搭配题 Matching
注册表填充题 Form Filling
地图题和标图题 Map - Diagram Labelling
简答题 Short Answer Questions
之后，我们来集中看一下地图题。

地图题有什么特点类?这种题型要求考生填写地图上某些建筑物的名字。

一般是一个或几个街区的简易地图，已标出一些标志性的建筑物，需要考生根据录音内容，填上其它一些标志性建筑物的名字或是在某
一个楼面上的`一些房间的方位以及学校体育场地的分布等。

按照出题形式可以分为填空题和选择题两种。

做地图题呢，有以下步骤：
1. 首先读考试提示，明确题目要求;
2. 读例子并在题中标出，以免让例子混淆视听;
3. 迅速熟悉地图，将其中标志性建筑物标注出来，包括街道，建筑以及地标符号，如红绿灯，斑马线和南北方向等地标符号;
4. 找出道路的起点，图上如无标示，那么要在录音内容中寻找;
5. 左右方向要随着录音内容中描绘的前进方向的改变而改变;
6. 听题时要用铅笔跟着划道路，不要凭记忆做题;
7. 注意平面图中有一定形状的位置，关于形状的描绘词可以帮助我们迅速定位。

IELTS地图题词汇与句型1)表示A位于……a) A is located/situated/is sited(选址位于）…b)A lies…（lie的过去式lay)c) A is just off the road to … (A就在通向某地的路边上）d)A is right at the centre of …2)表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is next to/is near/is cl ose to/ is right besid e/ is adjacent to B3)表示A在距离B某一面…的公里／英里处A is l ocated/is situated/lies… kilometers/miles to the east/west/south/northof B4)表示A位于B内的某个部分A is l ocated/is situated/lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern partof B5)表示A在B的某个角上A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south corner of B6)剩下的部分: the rest of the…7)道路通向／河流流向某处a)the road runs from … to…b)the river runs/fl ows from… to…8)沿着河流／道路等along with river/roadalongsid e the river/road9)A在道路或者河流的某一侧A is located/is situated/lies on the north/east sid e of the river/road(the mouth of the river河口)10)A与B仅一河之隔／一路之隔/A在B的对面A is right across from BA is opposite B11)A在道路或河流的北／南端A is located/is situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road(the tip of…表示平面图上某狭长的事物尽端)12)A在B某一侧的边界上（A在B外）A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern bord er of B13)A在B某侧的边缘上（A在B内)A is located/is situated/lies on the eastern edge of B14)A朝北／朝南／面朝公园等a) A faces north/south/a park.b)A faces towards the north/the south.15)表示建筑物的布局: layout16)指一个建筑物周边的环境the surroundings of a buil ding17)表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies…18)A由几个不同的部分组成A consists of/is composed of/is mad e up of B,C and D…19)A的长度是……The length of A is … = A is … in l ength.20)A的宽度是……The width of A is … = A is … in width.21)A的面积是……A is … in area。

雅思写作地图题分类详解一、地图题概述：以地图或平面图形式，通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解，选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。

二、地图题一般出现在section1&2，规律性很强，掌握了每一种的技巧方法和出题点和考点之后就发现它并不难，所听即所答。

没有过多的推理。

以选择、填空、matching题型形式考察结合不同场景三、考察点：方向方位路线顺序的把握；相对位置关系的描述和辨别；表方位的词或词组主要是介词的用法；图中关键词的定位四、地图题类型地图题分为街道型、区域型、房间摆设型。

雅思剑桥系列最常见的是区域型，参见C4T1S2/P12(剑桥4，test1，section2，Page 12页) C6T3S2/P58C7T2S2/P34 C7T4S2/P84 C7T3S3/P61街道型：给出一个或几个街区的简易地图，标出街道和某些建筑名称，根据听力内容，填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。

街道型题目街道地图中常用词：1，动词：(问路)getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach2，名词corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junctionT-junction/Crossroad/crossin gtrafficlights 3，街道地图中常用名词Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStati onCentralRailwayStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospit al/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop 区域型地图：相比街道型地图，范围缩小到某一个区域，如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图，需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对房间摆设型：范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图，如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。

地图真题2题练习步骤：第1步手写：用铅笔手写。

不需要严格控制时间，主要是追求质量。

第2步自查：对照雅思UP版本的参考答案自查，自己修订错误；第3步复盘：重新写一遍，仍然要求手写。

（最好是等两天之后再做第3步，因为当时马上写的话，容易变成背诵），写完之后再对照原文。

自己写过的文章考前一定要多复习几遍，因为考试的时候你一定会去写自己最熟悉的词汇和句子。

小作文写作的关键是思路条理清晰，适当变换一些句式。

地图题1（剑5-3））：The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.剑5-3地图题，参考范文The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location(S1)is located outside the town and off the main road. This road goes to the town of Hindon,which is12km away to the north-west.The site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. Shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon could come here by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east),a large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre and is near the residential area.People from the Hindon and Cransdon could also travel by train. However,as the central area is a no-traffic zone,car drivers cannot access this place, which would be inconvenient.Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon,S1would probably offer more advantages.地图题题2：The map describe the change of a city from1965to2018.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.提示：此题是2015年4月30号的考题，难度较大。