高三英语习题1

高三英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．--How did you find the film yesterday evening?--Just so so. It _______ pace.A．lacked in B．lackedC．was lacking D．was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。

这部电影缺少节奏。

Lack，及物动词“缺少”；be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词用法。

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法3．While watching TV, ______.A．someone came in B．the telephone rangC．we saw someone coming in D．someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。

while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。

学校生活类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排査单词识记:pressure educate graduate crazyapply music prese nt professorpublic scienee subject atte ntionvacati on discuss effort experimentexpla in fail curious improve 短语扫描：take a course in En glish 修英语课graduate from 毕业于…major in 主修.•at present 目前in public 当众,公开地apply for申请…apply on eself to 致力于.to some degree在某种程度上have a talent/gift for 有... 的天赋look forward to 期待，盼望［跟踪训练］在空格处填入适当的词（1个单词）或所给词的正确形式1. The _______ (press) of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.2. ___________________ The teacher (explain) the difficult point of grammar to me.3. ________________________________________________________ Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for further ________________________________ (educate).4. ____________ The (scie nee) is an intern ati on al leader in the field of mathematics.5. You will certainly pass your exams if you really apply _________ (you) to your work.6. __________________________________________ The males thi nk the females have a tale nt ____________________________________________ telli ng long and tiri ng stories.7. He is going to make a speech _______ public.8. I look forward to _________ (spend) more time with my family.9. Students can apply _______ scholarship.10. He will graduate _________ the school in June.阅读能力专练I .阅读理解AWhether it is elementary school , middle school, or high school in the United States , there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year.Though it varies from school to school , there are a few that are give n by most schools across the n ati on.The first one is give n from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award .In eleme ntary and middle school , this award is used to recognize academic excellence.This award is also separated into two groups : A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll .It is give n out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll , and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll .It is to reward stude nts who have worked hard and received all A ' s or A ' s and B' s.In high school , this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award.The differe nee is that in stead of using the scale( 等级)of 100 , they use a grade point average(GPA) based on a 4 point scale.They recognize students with a high GPA as “ Honor Students ”. If the student keeps it up for all four years of high school , then they graduate with honors.Ano ther no table award is the Preside nt' s Award for Educati onal Excelle nce.This is give n by the Preside nt' s Educatio n Awards Program each year to stude nts all over the Un ited States.This award is offered to elementary school , middle school and high school students.To be eligible( 有资格的)for this award , middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale.High school stude nts must have a GPA of at least 3.5.Stude nts must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or have a recommendation from a ually this award is give n at the end of the year.It is a certificate with a sig nature from the preside nt along a letter of recog niti on.However，many people con fuse the Preside nt' s Award for Educatio nal Excelle nee with another award，the US Presidential Scholars Program.Even though both have the word “ Preside nt” in the title，they are completely differe nt awards.Where the Preside nt ' s Award for Educational Excellenee is relatively easy to achieve，the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not.To earn the honor of being a Presidential Scholar ，a student must be a high school senior last year ofhigh school with outsta nding sta ndardized test scores.1.1 f, in most of the schools in the US , a student in Grade 5 wants to get A Honor Roll , he/she must get all averages of a _______ .A . 80 B. 85 C. 90 D. 932. ________________________________________________ From the passage we know that the students who _______________________________________ can graduate with honors.A . are recognized as “ Honor Students” for all four years of high schoolB. get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high schoolC. get a high GPA in high school for more than one yearD. keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one year3. If high school stude nts are to win the Preside nt ' s Award for Educati onal Excelle nee , which of the follow ing stateme nts should be in cluded?A . An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.B. A GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.C. A recommendation from a teacher.D. A high school senior with outstanding standardized scores.4 . The best title for this passage may be “ _________ ”.A . Awards in Eleme ntary and Middle SchoolsB . Awards in Schools of the Uni ted StatesC . How High Schools Reward Their Stude ntsD . It' s Easy to Win Awards in SchoolsBApplica nts for a job in terview with LG Electro nics in Chile had the scare of their lives whe n the company played a cruel trick on them that has been turned into an amusing TV advertisement.To promote just how life- like images（图像）appear on the company' s 82-inch “ Ultra HD ” TV , LG created an un real office in which one of its scree ns was positi oned to look like a win dow.Four uniucky applicants —two men and two women—were then filmed in the office being in terviewed for a job with the compa ny .To begi n with , the in terview process seems perfectly no rmal as the in terviewer shakes their hands and starts to ask questi on s.But the n the city outside starts to change, the blue sky turns black , a burning rock appears from the clouds and suddenly the city explodes.The comb in ati on of high-quality images and sound is so realistic that each of the four interviewees is shocked , panicking and screaming as they see what they think is their city being destroyed.Next the lights go out and the poor victims are left in the dark for a couple of minu tes to add to the drama.Whe n the lights go back on , the door sudde nly ope ns and in walks the LG team beh ind the trick to con gratulate the poor targets.The in terviewees' react ions after the trick are just as real as some scream and shout , while others are quick to see the funny side of things and are probably just grateful that they haven ' t just experie need the end of the world.It is a cruel but entertaining trick which does a highly effective job of promoting LG' s “ Ultra HD ” televisions.However , some comments online by those who have seen the ad claim the whole process was not real.They claim actors are playing the parts of applicants and in terviewers to promote the compa ny ' s latest televisi on.5. ________________________________________________________ LG Electronics in Chile has made the TV advertisement to ______________________________ .A. trick the applicantsB. amuse the audieneeC. create their officeD. promote their products6. We may learn from the passage that ________ .A . an “ Ultra HD ” TV looks more like an officeB. the office is used to film the advertisementC. a real in terview is carried out i n the officeD. the in terviewers are very much frighte ned7 . What' s the author' s attitude towards the TV advertisement?A . Doubtful.B . Objective.C . Un favorable.D . Passive.8 . What might be the best title for the passage?A . In terviewees Meet the End of the WorldB . The Latest TV Plays Draw Atte ntio nC . How to Make a Creative Advertiseme ntD . The Way to Promote Newly Made Machi nesn .七选五What will you do if you can ' t eat everyth ing bought in the can tee n? 9 Accord ing toa survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.10 According to Xinhua News Agency , the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year , which could feed 200 million people.Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in differe nt coun tries .In the West , for in sta nce, con sumerism, the belief that it ' s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services , is often to blame for food waste. 11 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guestshave eaten all the food.On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil （辛劳）others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.12 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world , most of whom live in underdeveloped coun tries and areas.They don ' t have eno ugh food to eat.Ma ny childre n die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 13 It' s also importa nt that every one should think about how they can do their bit toreduce food waste.A . Students' waste is extremely serious.B. China, in turn , features its own eating culture.C. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.D. Compared with them , some live in a different world.E. But can tee n waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F. So there' s no excuse that we should waste our food.G. Most of us would simply throw away any left- over food.加练半小时英语答案精析第1练学校生活类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查1 . pressure 2.explained cation 4.scientist 5. yourself 6.for 7.in 8.spending9.for 10.from阅读能力专练I .1.D ［细节理解题。

高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。

高三英语语法专练100题.1. The director gave me a better offer tha n ___ .A. that of Dick ' sB. Dick ' sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everythi ng.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3. In order to gain a bigger share in the intern ati onal market, many state-r un compa nies are strivi ng __ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. maki ngC. to have madeD. hav ing made4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __ if a mirror was broke n.A. was sure of strik ingB. was sure of hav ing struckC. was sure of struckD. was sure to strike5. He let me repeat his in structi on __ sure that I un dersta nd what was __ a fter he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. maki ng; to do6. There is a new problem invo Ived in the popularity of private cars _ roadcon diti ons n eed __ .A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvi ngD. whe n; improvi ng7. Europea n football is played in 80 coun tries, ___ it the most popular sport in theworld.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make8. The teacher asked us __ s o much no ise.A. don ' t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreeme nt betwee n the compa ny and the customers?----The key ___ t he problem is to met the dema nd ____ b y the customers.A. to sol ving; makingB. to sol ving; madeC. to solve; mak ingD. to solve; made10. She will tell us why she feels so stron gly that each of us has role __ m aking theearth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playi ng11. There was a terrible no ise ___ the sudde n burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. The first textbooks __ for teach ing En glish as a foreig n Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written13. The n ext morning she found the man __ i n bed dead.A. lyi ngB. lieC. layD. layi ngA. speak ingB. spoke nC. be spoke nD. to speak14. What ' s the Ianguage in Gerpnan15. She ' s upstairs ___ letters.A. writesB. is writi ngC. writeD. writ ing16. Most of the artists __ to the party were from South Africa.A. in vitedB. to in viteC. being in vitedD. had bee n in vited17. The computer center, __ last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool.A. ope nB. ope ningC. hav ing ope nD. ope ned18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn ' t make herself ______ .A. hearB. being heari ngC. to hearD. heard19. The salesma n scolded the give caught ___ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing20. She set out soon after dark __ home an hour later.A. arrivi ngB. to arrivedC. hav ing arrivedD. and arrived21. With trees, flowers and grass ___ everywhere, my n ative tow n had take n on anew look.A. pla nti ngB. pla ntedC. to pla ntD. to be pla nted22. You will find the word “ psychology ” ____ under “ P” in you dictionary.A. have listed B list C. listed D. list ing23. In the past few years, we have had thousa nds of trees ___ around our school.A. pla ntB. pla ntedC. to pla ntD. being pla nt24. Is this the recorder you want ___ ?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired25. She was glad to see her child well ___ care of.A. takeB. to be take nC. to knowD. tak ing26. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until lastThursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known27. He found them ___ at a table ____A. sat; to play chessB. sitt ing; to play chessC. seated; play ing chessD. seat; play the chess28. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can ' t make yourself _____ to English.A. un dersta nd; un dersta nd;B. un dersta nd; un derstoodC. to un dersta nd; un dersta ndD. un dersta nd; to be un derstood29. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____ .A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. clos ing30. Joh n have rushed our in a hurry, ___ the door _____ .A. leav ing; uni ockedB. leav ing; uni ock in gC. left; uni ockedD. to leave; uni ock ing31. _____ more atte ntio n, the tree could have grow n better.A. Give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Havi ng give n32. The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. ope nB. ope ningC. hav ing ope nedD. ope ned33. Frie ndship is like mon ey; easier made tha n __ .A. keptB. to be keptC. keep ingD. being kept34. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Los ingB. Havi ng lostC. LostD. To lose35. ____ the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on. A. Give n B. To give C. Givi ng D. Havi ng give n36. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean upthe river.A. Havi ng sufferedB. Sufferi ngC. To sufferD. Suffered37. The research is so desig ned that once __ no thi ng can be done to cha nge it.A. beg insB. hav ing begu nC. beg inningD. begu n38. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foun dedB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD. Founding39. When _____ , the museum will be ope n to the public n ext year.A. completedB. completi ngC. being completedD. to be completed40. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower tha n store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. bee n boughtD. buying41. He asked __ for the violi n.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much Ipaid42. Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is43. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put44. ____ she couldn ' t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed in terest in her lesso ns. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that45. Little Tommy was relucta nt to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what46. ____ you don ' t like him is none of my bus in ess.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether.47. _____ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. That B If C. Whether D. Whe never48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the seriousdiseasesoon.A. whe nB. howC. whetherD. why49. ____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever51. Sarah hoped to become a frie nd of __ shares her in terests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who52. ___ we can ' t get seems better than ________ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what53. _____ we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where54. It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child ___ he or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can ' t remember ____A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that56. It was a matter of ___ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever57. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where58. Eat __ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever59. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday ' s game?—Oh, that s _________ .A. what makes me feel excited.B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited60. People have heard what the Preside nt has said; they are wait ing to see __ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that61. If there were no subj un ctive mood, En glish much easier.A. will beB. would have bee nC. could have bee nD. would be62. The guard at the gate in sisted that everybody ___ t he rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey63. If she had worked harder, she ___ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ___ people. A. little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. less; few65. The rice __ if you had bee n more careful.A. would not be bur ningB. would not bur nC. would not have bee n bur nD. would not bur n66. I in sist that a doctor ___ immediately.A. has bee n sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for67. I wish I ___ you yesterday.A. see nB. did seeC. had see nD. were to see68. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he ____ m e from going.A. had bee n; would have preve ntedB. had bee n; would preve ntC. were; would preve ntD. were; would have preve nted69. Without electricity huma n life __ quite differe nt today.A. isB. will beC. would n wdittd be70. ——We could have walked to the station; it was so near---- Y es. A taxi _____ at all n ecessary.A. wasn ' tB. hadn ' t beenC. wouldn ' t beD. won ' t be71. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he ____ m e from going.A. had bee n; would have preve ntedB. had bee n; would preve ntC. were; would preve ntD. were; would have preve nted72. __ t he expe nse, I ____ Italy.A. If it were not for; goB. If it were not for; would go toC. Weren ' t it for; will goD. If it hadn ' t been; would have gone73. ---- Did you remi nd him of the meeti ng?----No, if I _____ at home, I would have.A. wereB. had bee nC. were toD. should be74. How I wish it __ ! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.A. will rain; rainedB. would rain; should rainC. should rain; rainsD. would rain; had rained75. I wish I ___ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.A. had fini shed to writeB. could have fini shed writi ng.C. could have finished to writeD. might finish writing76. ---- Do you want him to lend you some mon ey?----I wish he ____ .A. shouldB. wouldC. didD. had77. He feels as if he _____ on a cloud.A. is floatingB. floatedC. had floatedD. were floati ng78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___ .A. beaksB. has broke nC. were broke nD. had bee n broke n 79. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telepho ned me.A. mustn ' t have arrivedB. shouldn ' t have arrivedC. can ' t have arrivedD. need not have arrived80. ---- I didn ' t think the job would be so hard.----You _____ of that earlier.A. must thinkB. should thinkC. must have thoughtD. ought to have thought81.1 fin ally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt82. On the wall __ two large portraits.A. are han gedB. hangC. hangsD. han ged83. ____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he work hard84. No sooner ______ asleep tha n she heard a knock at the door.A. she had falle nB. had she falle nC. she fellD. she did fall85. Next door to ours ____ , who is no less tha n 90.A. lives a senior manB. that lives a senior manC. does a senior man liveD. where lives a senior man86. Un der that tall tree _____ four people, play ing cards.A. stoodB. satC. ranD. looked87. Only whe n your ide ntity had bee n checked, ___ .A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in88. Not until he reached the station ___ that his ticket had been left home.A. does he realizeB. he realizedC. did he realizeD. he had realized 89. ---- Look! There _______ .——Oh, yes, there ____ .A. to the policeme n; go theyB. go the policeme n; they goC. are the policeman going; are goingD. went the policemen; they went 90. ---- Is that car yours? ---- No. Neither is that ____ .A. your nor is that Jack 'B. yours not is that JackC. yours not that is Jack ' sD. yours nor is that Jack ' s91. ___ t ime, he ' ll make-d^is s ttennis player.A. Havi ng give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Give n92. ——Susa n, go on. Your sister is clea ning the yard.---- W hy _____ ? Joh n is sitt ing there doing no thi ng.A. himB. heC. ID. me93. Gen erally speak ing, ____ accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no side effect. A. whe n tak ing B. whe n take n C. whe n to take D. whe n to take n 94. Uni ess to speak, you should rema in sile nt at the conferen ce.A. i nvitedB. i nviti ngC. being in vitedD. hav ing in vited95. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?A. I guess not soB. I don ' t guessC. I don ' t guess soD. I guess not96. The man we followed sudde nly stopped and looked as if ___ whether he was going in the right directi on. A. see ing B. hav ing see n C. to have see n D. to see97. Whe n ___ , the museum will be ope n to the public n ext year.A. completedB. complet ingC. being completedD. to be completed98. I n order to improve En glish, ___ .A. Jenny ' s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny ' s father99. ---- Does your brother intend to study Germa n?----Yes, he intends ____ .A. /B. toC. soD. that100. ---- Alice, why didn ' t you come yesterday?----I ____ , but I had an un expected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高三英语自编练习14第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ---______ success the young brilliant scientist has made isadmirable.---I think he is ______ success as a scientist indeed.A.a; theB.the; \C.the; aD.\; the2. ______ the good chance to get promoted then, he would be a salesmanager now.A.If he seizedB.If he were to seizedC.If he had seizedD.If he should seize3. ______ good use you made of your time to study, there is still roomfor improvement.A HoweverB WhateverC ThoughD That4. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A which ; whereB at which ; whichC at which ; whereD which ; in which5. ------ Go for a picnic this weekend , OK ?------ _____. I love getting close to nature .A. I couldn’t agree more .B. I’m afraidC. I believe notD.I don’t think so.6. Having decided to rent a flat , we _____ contacting all accommodationagencies in the city.A. set downB. set aboutC. set outD. set up7. When he came back to life , the young man found himself _____ in asmall house.A. layB. lieC. lyingD. laying8. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said9. ------Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. ------ ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first10.------ I spent two weeks in London last summer.------Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. ------ Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? ------ Well, I can’t afford _____ car.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that12. He cares so little about his meals that ______ will do so long asit fills his stomach.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing13. ------- What do you think of my new necktie?------- Oh, it ______ very well with your business suit.A. fitsB. doesC. goesD. suits14. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came15. Before you quit the job, _____ how your family would feel about yourdecision.A considerB consideringC to considerD considered第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

高三英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1．—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。

句意：---妈妈，等会儿。

---快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。

将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。

将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。

所以选B。

考点：考察将来完成时的用法。

2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A．would have gone B．had goneC．will have gone D．has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。

在那以前他将已经去开会啦。

根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。

故选C。

3．By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waitingC．will wait D．will have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

高三英语一轮复习高中英语情态动词练习题（一）1、Since nobody gave him any help，I am sure that he________have done the research on his own.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD must2、—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t3、The Chinese government advocates that countries along the mod ern silk road work together and share future success.A. mustB.mightC.shouldD.could4、—Hi, Tom．Any idea where Mary is?—She in the reading room．I saw her there just now．A．shall be B．should have been C．should be D．might have been5、--Bob with Scrooge's company for 10 years in poor working conditions before he retired．---Oh, dear．That ______ the most trying part of his life．A．had been; could have been B．has been; couldn't have bee nC．had been; must have beenD．has been; shou ldn't have been6、---That woman has been taking care of two white tigers for 8 yea rs．---Oh, dear! She________ a lot of difficulties!A．could go through B．might go throughC．ought to have gone through D．must have gone thr ough7、---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?---No, it _____ be him．I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．A．must not B．won’tC．may not D．can’t8、---Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday．---You _____ it in the wrong place．A．must put B．should have put C．mi ght put D．might have put9、–Good morning．I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in t he Personnel Department．–Ah, good morning．You _____ be Mrs. Peters．A．might B．must C．would D．can10、According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the s chool after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．shall B．will C．mu st D．may11、The current economic situation requires that we _______ strength en our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development．A．need B．would C．could D．should12、---Mom，I still want to watch the football match tonight.---The final exams are approaching．_____ you watch the football World Cup every night?A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need13、—Mary, let’s go to the lecture by Hawking, which is said to be very interesting．—I’d like to, but I ________ finish the report first．A．can B．may C．must D．shall14、So far no life has been found outside the earth, but while some scientists are actively searching for living things in outer space, others fir mly believe there ____ ．A．mustn’t be B．may not be C．can’t be D．won’t be15、The teacher said we ten lessons by the end of t his term.A．should have studiedB．were going to studyC．have studiedD．should study16、My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture．A．couldn't attendB．mustn’t have attendedC．shouldn't attendD．couldn’t have attended17、一Why didn’t Alex attend the party yesterday evening?一He not have wanted to see me.A．should B．might C．couldD．would18、----Are you fond of modern art paintings?----_______．Little sense of many modern art paintings _______ at all．A．Not a bit …．is assessed B．Not a little …．might be possessedC．Not a little …．are produced D．Not a bit …．can be ma de19、-Guess what! I have got A for my term paper．-Great! You _____ have read widely and put a lot of work into it．A．must B．should D．ought to D．needn’t20、—How's the public transportation in the city?—It's very convenient, so there be any difficul ty in travelling around．A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn' t D．needn't21、Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2021 Youth Olympic G ames?A．should B．will C．shal l D．would22、——Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith i n the Personnel Department.——Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. must C. would D. can23、-----Oh, my goodness! My laptop must have got stolen．-----But where ___a thief have entered the house with all the doors and windows still locked?A．should B．could C．dare D．did24、Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? Iall the way here the heavy snow.A．needn’t have driven; through B．can’t have dri ven; acrossC．mustn’t have driven; through D．shouldn’t have dr iven; cross25、Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock．She ______ ab out our meeting．A．would have forgotten B．s hould have forgottenC．ought to have forgottenD．mus t have forgotten26、---Hi, Jack! Have you heard of any good news about Frank rece ntly?---Yeah．He have done better．He has been admit ted to Beijing University，because of his winning the prize in the national computer contest．A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．n eedn't D．couldn't27、You use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! It’s forbidden．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．n eedn’t D．mustn’t28、Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to r aise test marks, which be costly if schools need air conditioni ng on hot days.A．might B．can C．mus t D．need29、While many studies claim that vitamins and herbsimprove health, there are a lot of controversy about their safety.A．can B．should C．must D．shall30、The Food and Drug Administration that anyone who too much the drug suffer side effects.A．warned; took; willB．has warned ; takes; mayC．warns; took; mustD．has warned; will take; need31、---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.---It _____ Harry’s. He always wears green.A．has to be B．will be C．mustn’t be D．could be32、Look! The classroom is so clean and well decorated．They ____ __ a busy morning．A．should have had B．must have hadC．needn’t have hadD．mustn’t have had33、One of the things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A．need B．can C．should D．must34、You made too many mistakes in your exam．You your lessons last night．A．mustn’t have prepared B．need n’t have preparedC．shouldn’t have preparedD．can’t have prepared35、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly，but everyone ___ _____ get out．A．was able to B．could C．h ad to D．would36、---Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you’ve been ill.---They me with my twin brother Rod. He’s b een sick all week, but I’ve never felt better in my life.A．must confuse B．may confuse C．could have confus ed D．must have confused37、—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can’t remember now but sometime last sum mer?A．might it be B．could it be C．could it have been D．should it have been38、What he said didn’t mean to hurt Mary, but he felt ________ i t differently.A．he could express B．h e could have expressedC．he would express D．he m ust have expressed39、—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks, you __________it . I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．s houldn’t have done40、When the ship sailed out from Thailand, the 16 sailors on board __ that only half of them would return again.A．will never thinkB．can never thinkC．needn't have thought D．c ouldn't have thought参考答案1、A2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、D9、B10、A11、D12、A13、C14、C 15、A16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B21、A22、B23、B24、A25、D26、D27、D28、B29、A30、B31、D32、B33、B34、D35、A36、D37、C38、B39、B40、D。

高三上册英语练习题题目一：阅读下面短文，然后按照要求答题。

One day, a professor entered the classroom with a smile on his face. He picked up a bottle of water and held it in front of the students. The students were puzzled and wondered why the professor was behaving like this.The professor asked the students, “How heavy do you think this bottle of water is?”The students remained silent, unsure of the answer. The professor smiled and said, “It does not matter how heavy it is. The important thing is how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. The weight of the bottle doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”The professo r continued, “Life's stresses and worries are just like this bottle of water. If we carry them with us for a short time, they may not affect us. If we carry them for a little longer, they may start to make us uncomfortable. If we carry them all day long, they will burden us and prevent us from achieving our goals.”The moral of the story is that we need to learn to let go of the stresses and worries in our lives. It is important to address them, find solutions, and release the weight they put on us. Only then can we move forward and achieve success.题目要求：根据短文内容回答以下问题：1. Why did the professor hold up a bottle of water in the classroom?2. What does the professor say about the weight of the bottle of water?3. What is the moral of the story?参考答案：1. The professor held up a bottle of water in the classroom to illustrate a point about life's stresses and worries.2. The professor explains that the weight of the bottle of water doesn't change, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.3. The moral of the story is that we should learn to let go of stresses and worries in order to move forward and achieve success.题目二：阅读下面对话，然后按照要求完成任务。

温馨提示：请各位高三同学在明天听课前务必完成以下课时限时训练，否则无法听课。

课上将进行限时作业中重点问题的讲评。

模块11 U3-U4提高练习习题(1)一、单项选择1. — It is said that they are building another mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan.— Yeah. The work ________ to be completed soon.A. is expectedB. will be expectedC. is being expectedD. expects2. IKEA wants to __________furniture rental to all its main markets to appeal to its increasingly environmentally conscious customers.A. roll outB. hold outC. put outD. try out3. In Alice Munro’s novel, Ca rla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness being built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness builds into desperationD. her unhappiness building into desperation4. Country peop le don’t pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary ______ we call polite society.A. in whichB. whichC. in whatD. what5. It must have been very hard for him to close his eyes and ______ himself ________ the fact that he was leaving his school, his friends and his students behind.A. resign, toB. sacrifice, toC. contribute, toD. apply, to6. ______, all the doctors committed to fighting against COVID-19 remains optimistic and tries hard to saving patients however severe the situation is.A. Fierce pressure as they are faced withB. As fierce pressure that they are faced withC. Fierce as they are faced with pressureD. Faced with fierce pressure as they are7. I was very much _________by contrarians’(杠精) arguments on the Internet, which really annoyed me.A. put upB. put offC.put byD. put over8. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team______.A. gave it awayB. put it awayC. wiped it awayD. carried it away9. —Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really can't take it.—But for the situation where frequent unrest ________ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, oil prices __________so high.A. happened; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be10. When I walked into the house full of teenagers, I knew that my kids had been ____________ when they said they'd only invite a few friends over.A. economical with the truthB. at a loss for wordsC. at odds with themD. green with envy.二、阅读理解ALike most robots, social robots use artificial intelligence to decide how to act on information received through cameras and other sensors. The ability to respond in ways that seem lifelike has been informed by research into such issues as how perceptions (知觉)form, what constitutes social and emotional intelligence, and how people can infer others' thoughts and feelings. Advances in Al have enabled designers to translate such psychological and neuroscientific insights into algorithms that allow robots to recognize voices, feces and emotions; interpret speech and gestures; respond appropriately to complex verbal and nonverbal cues; make eye contact; speak conversationally; and adapt to people's needs by learning from feedback, rewards and criticisms.A 47-inch humanoid (类人物)called Pepper (from SoftBank Robotics) recognizes faces and basic human emotions and engages in conversations via a touch screen in its "chest," About 15,000 Peppers worldwide perform such services as hotel check-ins, airport customer service, shopping assistance and fast-food checkout. Temi (from Temi USA) and Loomo (Segway Robotics) are the next generation of personal assistants—like Amazon Echo and Google Home butmobile, providing a new level of functionality. Loomo, for instance, is not only a companion but can also transform on command into a scooter (小型摩托车)for transport.Social robots have particular appeal for assisting the world's growing elderly population. The PARO Therapeutic Robot (developed by Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), which looks like a seal, soft and cute, is meant to stimulate and reduce stress for those with Alzheimer's disease and other patients in care facilities: it responds to its name by moving its head, and it cries for petting. Mabu (Catalia Health) engages patients, particularly the elderly, as a wellness aide, reminding them to take walks and medication and to call family members. Social robots are also gaining popularity with consumers as toys. Early attempts to include social behavior in toys, such as Hasbro's Baby Alive and Sony's AIBO robotic dog, had limited success. But both arc resurging （复活）、and the most recent version of AIBO has advanced voice and gesture recognition, can be taught tricks and develops new behaviors based on previous interactions.Worldwide sales of consumer robots reached an estimated $5.6 billion in 2018, and the market is expected to grow to $19 billion by the end of 2025, with more than 65 million robots sold a year This trend may seem surprising given that multiple well-funded consumer robot companies, such as Jibo and Anki, have failed. But a wave of robots is lining up to take the place of old robots, including BUDDY （Blue Frog Robotics）, a big-eyed mobile device that plays games in addition to acting as a personal assistant and providing home automation and security.1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. How social robots receive information.B. What research has been conducted about social robots.C. Why social robots can respond in lifelike ways.D. How designers translate insights into social robots.2. Examples are used in Paragraph 2 to show that social robots are__________.A. filling an expanding variety of rolesB. getting higher intelligenceC. interacting with peopleD. learning to respond in lifelike ways3. According to the passage we know that_____________ .A. social robots can have various forms and appearancesB. PARO can interact with people by moving its head like a dogC. the most recent version of AIBO has achieved as great success as beforeD. the sales of consumer robots have been increasing as ever expected4. What does the passage mainly express?A. More companies will invest on social robots.B. Social robots play nicely with human beings.C. Social robots have great effects on elder people's life.D. Artificial intelligence enables social robots to make decisions.BAT UNIVERSITY, when I told people I was studying for a history degree, the response was almost always the same: “You want to be a teacher?” No, a journalist. “Oh. But you’re not majoring in communications?”In the days when a university education was a privilege (特权), perhaps there wasn’t the assumption that a degree had to be a springboard (跳板) directly into a career. Those days are long gone. Today, a degree is all but a necessity for the job market, one that more than halves your chances of being unemployed. Still, that alone is no guarantee of a job —and yet we’re paying more and more for one.Given those costs, most of us want to maximize (使最大化) that investment — and that can lead to a plug-and-play type of approach to higher education. Want to be a journalist? Study journalism, we’re told. A lawyer? Pursue pre-law. Not totally sure? Go into STEM —you can become an engineer or an IT expert. And no matter what you do, forget the humanities (人文学科), such as history, philosophy and languages.It’s true that the human ities come with a higher risk of unemployment, but the risk is slighter than you would imagine. For young people in the U.S., the unemployment rate of those with humanities degrees is four percent, just a little more than that of engineering degree holders. Lower salaries may not be caused by the degree itself either. The gender pay gap persists in the humanities, whose graduates are more likely to be female. Is it any wonder then that English teachers tend to make less than engineers?According to Lin kedIn’s research on the most sought-after job skills by employers for 2019,the ability to communicate and get along with people, to understand what’s on other people’s minds, and to do full-strength critical analysis were all valued and appreciated. It goes without saying that you can be an excellent communicator and critical thinker without a humanities degree. And any good university education, not just one in English or psychology, should sharpen these abilities further. But few courses of study are quite as heavy on reading, writing, speaking and critical thinking as the humanities —whether that’s by debating other students in a seminar (研讨会), writing a thesis paper (论文) or analyzing poetry.The whole question of whether a student should choose STEM versus the humanities might be misguided to begin with. The headlines most of us see don’t help. Whatever a student pursues in university, it must be something that they are not only good at, but interested in. Even if it means pursuing a “useless” degr ee — like one in humanities.5. The author’s experience was cited in Paragraph 1 to show that ______.A. a history major can work as a journalistB. a university education is no longer enjoyed by a small group of peopleC. most people have a misunderstanding of the humanitiesD. most students are more money-oriented than ever before6. According to the article, the humanities are “useless” because graduates are more likely to ______.A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④① follow a narrow career path② face a relatively high risk of unemployment③ receive low average salaries④ see a widening gender pay gap7. It CANNOT be inferred from the article that humanities majors tend to do well in ______.A. exchanging their ideas with other peopleB. fighting off competition in the job marketC. sharing other people’s feelingsD. thinking outside the box8. The author’s purpose in writing the article was to ______.A. present readers with the fact that university education has greatly changed in the past centuryB. help readers properly understand the relationship between university degrees and occupationsC. remind readers to choose a major they really enjoy without caring too much about financial successD. offer readers advice on how to stand out from the rest while looking for jobs in the future三、任务型阅读NASA is moving forward with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope that could detect asteroids (流星) on a collision course with Earth. Its launch could come by the middle of 2020s.The Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission, which will cost $500 million to $600 million, grows out of long-gestating plans for the Near-Earth Object Camera (NEOCam), first proposed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) in Pasadena, California, nearly 15 years ago. Such a scope is essential for meeting a congressional requirement that NASA detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids and comets of at least 140 meters in diameter by the end of 2020. The telescope will likely end up with a different name, but the mission is the same.A combination of an electromagnetic telescope and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, a ground-based facility being built in Chile, will eventually make it a reality. A telescope operating in the electromagnetic spectrum is essential as the past decade has shown that dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic, are more abundant than once thought.Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense. Most of that money now goes to the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission being built by Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. Set for launch in 2021, DART seeks to test whether it’s possible to bend the path of an asteroid. It’s unclear whether congressional appropriators will follow NASA’s lead and also fund the new electromagnetic telescope.Over the past 15 years, with NASA support, Mainzer’s team has refined the electron ics and sensors that will power the telescope. Unlike the previous electromagnetic telescope, NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and the sun. Engineers, meanwhile, have dramatically lowered the “dark currents” of its detectors, spurious noise that occurs when the detectors areoperated even in total black conditions.Not everyone has been a fan of NEOCam’s plans. Nathan Myhrvold, a billionair e technologist and former Microsoft chief technology officer in Bellevue, Washington, has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate asteroid diameters from observations of the WISE instrument, among other issues. The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly irrelevant. One change is that researchers now think asteroids smaller than 140 meters in diameter also pose potentially serious threats to Earth, in part because they could四、书面表达Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats.However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth.Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have canc er to “live strong.”Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person.The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics.In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in life.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点);3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能岀现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。