Unit 3(第3课时 Section A grammar focus)(分层作业)解析版_1_1

Unit 3 My School

Section A(grammar focus) 第3课时(分层作业)

【夯实基础】

一、用be动词的正确形式填空

1. There_____a photo on the wall.

2. There______some plants near the desk.

3. _________ there two apples on the desk?

4. There__________a tall building and a beautiful garden in my school.

5. _________ there a picture and a clock on the wall?

6. How many kinds of animals_________there in the farm?

7. There__________any ducks on the lake.

【答案】1.is 2.are 3.Are 4.is 5.Is 6. are 7. are

二、单项选择

1．—Where is the post office?

—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.

A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from

2．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me.

A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind

3．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.

A．on B．in C．under D．Near

4．There ______ some old houses near my school last year.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

5．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.

A．has . B．have

C．there is D．there are

6．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.

A．be B．have C．will be D．will have

【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6. C 1.【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。

考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。

2.【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。

考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see

the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。

3.【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“You can open it

and eat the cakes.”可知，蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。

4.【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。

考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old

houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。

5.【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。

考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。

6.【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。

考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。

三、根据提示完成句子。

1．一个书包在桌子上。

A schoolbag the desk.

2.请把你的书包放在椅子下面。

Please put your schoolbag .

3.墙上有一个大屏幕。

There a big on the wall.

4.贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。

lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”

5.Our school has many science books. (同义句转换)

many science books school.

1.【答案】 is on

【详解】结合语境可知此句表示物品的位置，谓语应用be动词，句子采用一般现在时，主语为A

schoolbag，be动词用is，on the desk“在桌子上”。故填is；on。

2.【答案】under the chair 【详解】under the chair“在椅子下面”，在句中作地点状语。故填under the chair。

3.【答案】 is screen

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”和“屏幕”的英文，本句为there be句型，冠词a前需用is，screen“屏幕”为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数。故填is；screen。

4.【答案】 There are

【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处表示“有”，应使用there be 句型，主语“sights”为复数，be动词应使用are。故填There；are。

5.【答案】 There are in our

【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语为“many science books”，谓语动词用are；科学书籍是在我们学校里的，可用in our school表示。故填There；are；in；our。

四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

in front of between under on behind across from

1. Autumn is summer and winter.

2. Look! The little girl is standing the car. It’s dangerous.

3. The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm.

4. The post office is the bank.

5. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him.

—Well, he is just you.

【答案】1．between 2．in front of 3. under 4．across from 5．behind

【解析】1．句意：秋天介于夏天和冬天之间。根据“Autumn is...summer and winter.”可知，应表达秋天在夏天和冬天之间，两者之间用between。故填between。

2．句意：看！小女孩站在汽车前面。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达站在车前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。

3．句意：老师胳膊下夹着她的手提包。根据“her handbag...her arm”可知，包应该放在了胳膊下面，under“在……下方”。故填under。

4．句意：邮局在银行的对面。across from“在……的对面”。故填across from.

5. 句意：公园在餐馆和超市之间。根据“The park is…the restaurant and the supermarket.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“公园在餐馆和超市之间”，between“在……之间”符合题意。故填between。

【提升能力】 五、阅读理解

Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers.

There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every

class has 30 students.

Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!

1. Sports hall

2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms)

3. Library

4. Classroom building

5. Office building

6. Art and music building

7. Playground

8. Dining halls

Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There

are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red,