广东省广州市从化区2020年中考一模英语试题(原卷版)

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding （超速的） drivers, a police officer saw a car driving very slowly．He thought to himself, "This driver is just as（1）_______ as a speeder!" So he turned on his lights quickly and pulled the driver over （靠边停车）．Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there（2）_______ five old ladies two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced．The driver（3）_______ knew nothing about what happened said to him, "Officer, I don't understand．I was doing exactly the speed limit! （4）_______ seems to be the problem? " "Ma'am, " the officer replied, "you weren't speeding but you（5）_______know that driving slower than the speed limit is not good, because it can also be a danger to（6）_______ drivers． The same as a speeder．"No, sir． I was doing the speed limit﹣ exactly twenty﹣two kilometers（7）_______ hour! "The old woman said in a proud voice． The officer, almost unable（8）_______ his chuckle （窃笑）, explained to her that "22" was the highway number, not the speed limit． a bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding．But（9）_______ I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask． Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time, the officer asked． Oh, they'll be all right in a minute． We just（10）_______ off Route 119．（1）A dangerB dangerousC more dangerousD the most dangerous（2）A isB areC wasD were（3）A whoB whomC whichD /（4）A WhereB WhichC HowD What（5）A canB willC mightD have to（6）A anotherB othersC the otherD other（7）A aB anC theD /（8）A controlB controllingC to controlD to controlling（9）A beforeB afterC althoughD if（10）A getB are gettingC will getD got三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通过该下面短文掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．2. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house become of bankruptcy （破产）． The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife, （1）_______she thought, "He doesn't love me anymore． He just thinks about his（2）_______ "One day, she wanted to take a （3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? ""Why not let me first? " she asked．"I was tired．You take it later, OK? " She was very（4）_______．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and （5）_______his computer．After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears． it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad．She asked me（6）_______I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired．She was unhappy I wasn't as （7）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（8）_______that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer．So I always（9）_______ into the bathroom first． When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher． I can't give hermore, but（10）_______ , I can give her 1'C love．（1）A soB becauseC unlessD if（2）A friendsB familyC healthD work（3）A showerB walkC lookD rest（4）A happyB gladC nervousD sad（5）A turned upB turned onC turned downD turned off（6）A whatB whyC whereD how（7）A excitedB satisfiedC poorD rich（8）A askedB explainedC saidD found（9）A changedB rushedC putD made（10）A at mostB at firstC at leastD at last四、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）According to the advertisement， one of the advantages of homestay is________．A being easier to visit places of interestB being comfortable with largerspace C being able to make more Chinese friends D being closer to the Olympic stadiums．（2）We can infer （推断） from the advertisement that________ during the 2022 Olympics．A there will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can take in B a present 400﹣dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars C most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022 D homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English．（3）The underlined word "expats" in Paragraph 4 refers to foreigners________．A staying in hotelsB living in BeijingC helping othersD watching games．（4）If you want to learn more about homestay， you'd better________ first．A visit "Rent Homestay"B contact hotels in BeijingC read "the aboutpage" D call Homestay Beijing 2022．（5）The advertisement is made for________during the 2022 Olympics．A those who will work as Olympic volunteersB those who will provide accommodation for visitorsC those who will Come to Beijing from different parts of ChinaD those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries．4. Everyone has their hard times throughout their lives． I also had such a hard time． My spoken English used to be a big challenge for me ﹣ both in my study and in mylife． Though I could get good grades in English exams, I didn't dare （敢） to communicate with others in English．Our school organized （组织）a Sino﹣foreign exchange activity last year． When I sawmy classmates speak English well and chat cheerfully with those foreign students on the stage, I ________ them at that moment because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners． Outside the school, I was in a similar predicament （困境）．While I was traveling abroad, I was upset when some friendly English﹣speaking locals tried to talk with me．In order to change all of this, I made up my mind to improve my spoken English． I changed my attitude（态度）towards my flaw （缺陷）． As Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous comedians e said, "You have to believe in yourself． That's the secret of success．" No one can complete something without confidence． So I set out to take an active part in different kinds of English activities and bring myself to give speeches in front of all my classmates．Chances only prefer the prepared mind． Through a whole year of efforts, I've made great progress in my spoken English and I'm no longer afraid of speaking English inpublic． Never say never! If I can make the impossible possible, so can you face difficulties with courage and overcome them, and you will finally achieve success．（1）The writer was weak in________．A English examsB speaking EnglishC traveling abroadD making friends with others．（2）The underlined word "envied" in Paragraph 2 means________ in Chinese in this passage．A 鼓励 B 羡慕 C 阻止 D 讨厌．（3）Which word can be best describe the writer？________A Warm﹣heartedB OutgoingC Hard﹣workingD Successful．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？________A The writer made friends with foreigners successfully last year．B The writer traveled abroad to improve his English．C The writer didn't like making friends until he traveled abroad．D The writer used to be afraid of speaking in front of crowds．．（5）The best title of this passage is________．A Be yourselfB Believe in YourselfC How to Learn EnglishD Ways to Achieve Success．配对阅读．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．5.五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．6. Bats like living in dark and wet places． There are all（1）________ of viruses （病毒）． Bats always live in groups，（2）________ the viruses can have larger " playgrounds "to grow and become more powerful．Bats are like humans in some way． Our similar genes （基因） make it easier for（3）________to become sick with the same viruses．When bats fly， their body temperature can reach as （4）________ as 40 'C． Such temperature can kill weak viruses， but（5）________ ones will be alive and continue to grow． Bats have special protection systems （6）________ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick． Since they can fly， bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals．Although wild animals carry many diseases， it doesn't mean that we should consider them （7）________humans enemies．Each kind of animal plays（8）________role in the ecosystem （生态系统）and all of them are important．The（9）________ we should learn from virus outbreaks（爆发） is to respect and（10）________animals and to live in peace with them，instead of hunting， killing， or eating them．Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分共20分）A.请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题．7. As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）"． Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong， who saved many people's livesin 2003．In 2003， SARS broke out in Guangdong．Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world．Patients coughed a lot and got fevers． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients． So everyone was afraid of it． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease Zhong spent days andnights looking for the cause of the disease． And with his way of treating， many patients began to get better． Zhong finally won people's trust．In early2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong，84， led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness． Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19． He advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地）， stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．When he was 67， he could still play basketball．Now at the age of 84， Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． "I am justa doctor．" Zhong says． But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？________（2）Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003？________（3）How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？________（4）How many Chinese pcople were infected with COVID﹣19？________（5）What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID﹣19？________B.书面表达：8. 2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVD﹣l9）在我国蔓延．在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人．请你写一篇英语短文介绍让你最感动的人，内容包括：1．你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2．他/她让你感动的事迹；3．你最想对他她说的话．作文要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语句连贯，词数80左右．作文开头已给出，不计入总词数．The fight against COVID﹣19 has lasted for several week____________________________________．2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. BDADDDBCAD2. ADADBBDDBC3. BABCD4. BBCDB5. G,D,B,E,F6. kinds,so,us,high,stronger,which,as,a,lesson,protect7. He is adoctor．,BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworldPatientsco ughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease,Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseoft hediseaseAndwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter,OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVI D﹣19,He advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently ， stay at home and not to go to crowded places．8. The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks． During the fight， doctors and nurses are like heroes﹣they protect us and they fight for us．（引出话题） My aunt， a doctor，moved me a lot．（最令我感动的人）For the past years， my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me． But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely﹣She volunteered to go to Wuhan to help the patients there． Though her daughter is only three years old， she decided to leave for Wuhan．【高分句型一】 For her， it is the thing that she must do． I was really moved．（让我感动的事迹）I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely．【高分句型二】（想对他她说的话）。

2020年广东省中考一模试卷英语一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？A．messageB．suggestionC．informationD．idea解析：考查名词。

A信息。

B建议。

C消息（不可数名词）。

D想法。

句意“﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话。

﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？”。

可知，应该是“信息”。

由a 一个可知，用可数名词message。

答案：A2．（1分）Recently，Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．A．a；theB．an；theC．the；theD．the；/解析：a ，an，the。

三者都是冠词。

a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。

译“这个，那个，这些，那些”。

根据题干“写了一篇文章”，“一篇”是泛指，用不定冠词。

因article 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an。

因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the。

答案：B3．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．A．amongB．acrossC．throughD．between解析：考查介词。

2020年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Once upon a time there was a little cook． Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town． She was very cute and beautiful． Her eyes were as（1）_______as the stars． Herlips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them． In the town, there was aking（2）_______was always sad and easy to get angry． He did not have（3）_______cook in his palace because of his strange character． So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town．One day, Caroline had （4）_______great idea． She decided to go to the palace （5）_______to the king． When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door （6）_______． Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, " Can…．CanI use your huge kitchen to cook meals （7）_______kids? "The king thought for a second． Then he agreed to let Caroline （8）_______his kitchen for two hours． Caroline jumped for joy at once． She picked （9）_______vegetables from her family's vegetables garden． Then she （10）_______all of them to the palace．After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking （11）_______from the kitchen． So he wanted to go in to see （12）_______Caroline cooked food．（13）_______Caroline sawhim, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking．（14）_______delicious food it was! From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king． They （15）_______ to the parties in the palace． And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor．（1）A brightestB brightlyC brightD brighter（2）A whomB whatC whoD which（3）A someB eachC everyD any（4）A /B aC anD the（5）A talkingB to talkC talkedD talk（6）A angryB angerC angrierD angrily（7）A forB ofC toD at（8）A to useB useC usingD used（9）A muchB mostC moreD many（10）A carryB carriesC carriedD was carrying（11）A comesB to comeC cameD coming（12）A howB whatC whichD that（13）A IfB ThoughC WhileD when（14）A What aB WhatC HowD How a（15）A invitedB were invitingC were invitedD was invited二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．2. Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you（1）________ China for the first time when you were ten. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of（2）________ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I（3）________ it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）. However, you didn't give up halfway, but（4）________ learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had（5）________ for a long time. You got the chance to（6）________ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are（7）________. When you study there, you will have to face（8）________ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new（9）________ at life—and at yourself.Your mum and I are both（10）________ you. Keep it up, my son!（1）A builtB visitedC missedD changed（2）A difficultyB troubleC effortD space（3）A thoughtB agreedC forgotD added（4）A turned onB got onC put onD kept on（5）A writtenB wantedC touredD paid（6）A introduceB experienceC respectD imagine（7）A preparedB honestC friendlyD helpful（8）A examplesB meetingsC challengesD dreams（9）A lookB touchC guessD speed（10）A different fromB similar toC polite toD proud of三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? "Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button． An air hostess came by and explained the situation． "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, " she said． The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed．Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm． So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK? " Cook asked for some water．When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat． She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time． On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while．"He didn't need anything． He was lonely and wanted to talk, " Clara said．So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future． Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman． Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness, " a passenger reported．"Clara was amazing, " an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview． "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel．"Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What was the air hostesses' problem？________A They had a very difficult passenger．B They couldn't understand the passenger．C They didn't know the passenger's name．D They didn't have whatthe passenger wanted．．（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？________A Because she happened to learn some ASL．B Because she had helped people like Cook．C Because she thought she might know Cook．D Because her grandfather had the same problem．．（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？________（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service？________A Because he was hungry and thirsty．B Because he needed someone to talkto． C Because he was afraid of taking planes． D Because he was interested inClara's story．．（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？________A Brave and clever．B Beautiful and lovely．C Patient andcaring． D Outgoing and friendly．4. David Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone．When he was a young boy, his greatest ________ was in football．He played it whenever he had the chance．Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends． When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award （奖金）． This was an important step forward for this young boy, and ________led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain． As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team． In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United． This meant that he could practisefootball as much as he wanted lo and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup learn and Under﹣21 team．In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds United．During 1995 and 1996．David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals．His goals made him well﹣known． In the first game of the 1996﹣1997 season, he scored an surprising goal from beyond the halfway line． Beckham became famous overnight． He continued to score amazing goals, especially from free﹣kicks． The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph． He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose． Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal．（1）Which word can take the place of the underlined word "________" in Paragraph 1？________A successB interestC prizeD skill．（2）What does the underlined "________" in Paragraph 1 refer to？________A David Beckham had a great passion for footballB David Beckham would go and watch a game with his FriendsC David Beckham won the bobby Charlton Soccer Skills awardD David Beckham played for schools of Essex．（3）The unusually surprising way that he scored goals________．A helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB kept him playing for LeedsUnited C offered him the chance to join the national team D made him popular and famous．（4）Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced？________a． Beckham played his first football playerb． Beckham won the bobby Charlton soccer skills awardc． Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup teamd． Beckham went to Spain to join a football training campe． Beckham played for the schools of EssexA e， d， a， c， bB b， e， d， a， cC e， b， a， d， cD b， d， e， c，a．（5）The passage mainly talks about________．A how Beckham became a successful football playerB what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC when Beckham became famous all over BritainD why Beckham could win in football league games．5.What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right, A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, theintroduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A Describe what a pen looks like.B Introduce the history of the pen.C Advise people to prepare a new pen.D Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ________".A explain the use of electricityB lower the students' scoresC stop the social developmentD change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.A before their thoughts were changedB when papyrus was first usedC as soon as they recorded their namesD after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "________".A cheapB boringC specialD useful（5）What is the best title for this passage?A A Powerful ToolB An Important LawC A Valuable RecordD An Exciting Event6. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing． Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes． The following is the price table of the lift tickets．（1）Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for________．A skiingB walkingC climbingD riding．（2）If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18﹣year﹣old brother on Thursday morning， they will pay________．A ﹩41B ﹩48C ﹩37D ﹩74．（3）As a college student， you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your________．A college name B college ID C phone number D（4）Tourists take the lift at________ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A 8 a．m．B 4 p．m．C 9 a．m．D 10 p．m．．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B Tourists can't take the lift at 9： 30 a． m． on Sunday morning．C A soldier shouldn't pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7. Confidence is very important in daily life． It can help you form a healthy attitude． But how can we be more confident？ Here are some suggestions．Speak louder． When you are not confident， it's hard to do what you want to do well．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．（1）_______ Your voice can help you become more confident．Play sports． Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．（2）_______ Encourage yourself．Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well．Did you finish your homework？ Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？（3）_______Get rid of （消除） fear． Fear goes along with failure．（4）_______ Try to start again andbelieve you can do better．Pick up a hobby．（5）_______ In some ways， a hobby can make you outstanding． And it will make you happy and collider．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）8. My father is a policeman． I am p________of him．9. Alice， I believe that you can solve the problem by y________．10. The new football stadium can h________about eighty thousand people．11. He passed q________ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping．12. The old man is b________． He can hardly see anything．13. John knows me well． He is my best f________．第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14. 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．________news it was! Everybody was really afraid．15. 我想知道该如何指出他的错误．I wonder________his shortcoming．16. John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁．John looks________ Peter．17. 经常听到她在花园里唱歌．She________ often________ in the garden．18. 我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了．I asked him________ he didn't________ his son．19. 洗完手后记得关水龙头．________ the tap after you wash your hands20. 她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人．She is________ a kind girl________ she always helps others．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）21. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting． They believe their keyboards can do the work． However， I think that handwriting is still important．__________．2020年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. CCDBBDABDCDADBC2. BCADBBACAD3. BAABC4. BCDDA5. DCBDA6. ACBBD7. C,E,A,D,B8. roud9. ourself10. old11. uietly12. lind13. riend14. Whatterrible15. howtopointout16. twoyearsolderthan17. is,heardtosing18. howlong,hearfrom19. Remember to turn off20. such,that21. Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting． They believe their keyboards can do the work． However， I think that handwriting is still important．（开篇点明题意）First，handwriting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture．So practicing writing will help us to inherit culture（高分句型一）．Second，everyone's handwriting is personal and meaningful．For example，a handwritten letter can express feelings better．Third，handwriting can make you clam，and it shows us the beauty of Chinese．（书写重要的三个理由）We all know the importance of handwriting now（高分句型二）．Why not write a letter to your good friend instead of sending her a message？（总结并提出建议）。

广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） well in the competition（7） the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough， very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards ﹣not（21） enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．WhyProbably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's （25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"I knew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably meanA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cookingA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passageA．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds we're helpingThe PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmes．We are happy to partner People's Association this year to organize PAssion Run for Kids 2016to support the children in the community so that can havea happier childhood and a brighter future．What can I do for the kindsYou can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to supportthis cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30 April in20161 June to 31 July2016Early Bird POSBCreditcardholdersPAssionCardmember Publi cAdults﹣competitive10km Men's open 40455010km Women's openFamily Walk﹣Non CompetitiveChildren （below 13yrs old ）202530Adult （13 yrs and above ）354045Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship．2 All the running items will be held at weekends．3 Volunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed．4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain．5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at （Mon﹣Fri，10am to 5pm ）or email us at enquiries@runforkids．com．sg…31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay．．．．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUEA．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerfulas an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tipsA．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the articleA．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk aboutA．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46） Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47） Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49） Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50） Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A．Dams provide fields with water and make power．B．How does it happenC．It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D．But now it has a serious problem．E．Global warming is making things worse．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，pleaseThe bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在 1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough， very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查 patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough， very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was 的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson ﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards ﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．WhyProbably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中 be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：WhyProbably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their。

广东省广州市从化区 2020年中考一模英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中选出最佳选项。

Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways 1 they were born. However, along with their _2_ improvements, they have also brought _ _3__ worrying problems.Many car accide nts 4 by mobile pho nes because smart mobile pho nes can be used to get on the Intern et. This can be very convenient and fast to get 5 we n eed, but some drivers get on the Internet while drivi ng. Driving 6 all our atte nti on. By look ing at their mobile pho nes and not at the road, these insen sitive drivers are a dan ger to us all.Many of the dan gers of the Internet are well known. Childre n _ 7 visit websites without their pare nts 'permissi on sometimes talk to older people they don ' t know and put8 in great dan ger. People 9 blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don' t know on their websites without permission. Thalso people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a -free ” phone/lrhdfcult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very importa nt phone calls while 10 .They take your atte nti on off the road.Tell your childre n not to talk with __11_ _ they do n ot know on the Intern et. I n an pay atte nti on to the people around you. People will be shy about tak ing your picture if they know you are pay ingatte nti on. Refuse _13_ any pers onal in formati on on the Intern et.phones in 15suitable situati on and enjoy their lives.un til D. s ince 1. A. whe n B. after C.2. A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. m ore rapidly3. A. much B. little C. a nu mber of D. t he nu mber of4. A. caused B. are caused C. are caus ing D. h ave caused5. A. whether B. that C. how D. w hat6.A.needsB.neededC. is n eededD. n eedSmart pho nes really _14_ make our life more convenient and colorful. I12 __ situatio n. hope every one can use the smart数；D. the number of ........ 的总数；problems 名词复数，结合句意，故选 【4题详解】7. A. whose 8. A. them 9. A. on 10. A. driv ing B. which B. themselves B. i n B. drive C. who C. they C. with C. is drivi ng D. why D. theirs D. without D. drives 11. A. some one B. no one C. somebody D. anyone 12. A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrass ing 13. A. to give up B. givi ng up C. givi ng out D. to give out 14. A. can B. could C. must D. should 15. A. anB. aC. theD. / 【答案】1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. C10. A 11. D12D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】 分析】手机和互联网的出现使得我们的生活更加方便多彩，但是也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。

2020届广州从化市从化中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.4. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.5. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.6. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technologyCAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a veryrewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.8. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure9. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.10. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.11. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.DAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”12. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.13. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.14. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年广东中考一模英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A ．new B ．old C ．beautiful D ．modern 2．A ．came nearer B ．was over C ．went by D ．passed 3．A ．washingB ．seeingC ．sellingD ．buying试卷第2页，总10页………○………※在※※装※※订※※线※………○………4．A ．something else B ．anything else C ．else something D ．else anything 5．A ．what B ．how C ．why D ．where 6．A ．teachers' B ．children's C ．father's D ．mother's 7．A ．not B ．no C ．much D ．many 8．A ．happy B ．excited C ．sad D ．angry 9．A ．finding B ．buying C ．working D ．digging 10．A ．In B ．On C ．At D ．For 11．A ．book B ．story C ．note D ．newspaper 12．A ．one B ．it C ．some D ．any 13．A ．usually B ．sometimes C ．never D ．always 14．A ．prefer B ．would like C ．had better D ．would rather 15．A ．who B ．thoseC ．whatD ．thatA Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 16 ."Okay, girls," said Mrs. Turner. "I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 17 ." Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded."Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 18 ," said Mr. Turner. "We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this, 19 we don't have other choices.""But Dad," said Kala, "Kilauea has been an active volcano （火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I think we'll be 20 here.""But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee （保证）that a larger eruption （喷发）isn't coming up," said Mrs. Turner."Mom, this is our 21 . I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This won't go 22 for any of us," she said. "Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe."Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 , and we'll find things to love about our new home."The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 28 here," said Kala quietly."We all will," said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of you two," he said. "Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so important to your mom and me."Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was. 16．A．kitchen B．table C．picnic D．weather 17．A．trip B．meeting C．dinner D．celebration 18．A．moving B．traveling C．returning D．rushing 19．A．because B．so C．though D．but 20．A．happy B．safe C．brave D．relaxed 21．A．dream B．choice C．home D．island 22．A．early B．easily C．quickly D．successfully 23．A．unforgettable B．difficult C．important D．interesting 24．A．agreed B．shouted C．judged D．repeated 25．A．give back B．give up C．look for D．look up 26．A．problems B．sports C．memories D．reaons27．A．what B．why C．how D．whether试卷第4页，总10页…………○……※※答※※题※※…………○……28．A．sense B．stress C．respect D．miss 29．A．smiling B．arguing C．worrying D．doubting 30．A．explain B．wonder C．understand D．discuss二、阅读单选Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation--their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about "Mother Trees". These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest."We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message tothe forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.31．Trees can share resources with other ones by________.A．the help from animals B．underground fungi networksC．the communication with people D．neurons in the system of brains 32．"Mother Trees" are very important because they________.A．bring wealth to the scientists B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．get more from the complex “tree societies”D．seem more likely to be cut down by humans33．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________ .A．how trees grow old B．how "tree societies" workC．how young trees are saved D．how forestry industry develops 34．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Trees Are Rich in Resources B．Trees Are Good for Our Society C．Trees Are in Need of Protection D．Trees Are More Complex Than We Think Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered ofcoal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called t he“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because peo ple do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a试卷第6页，总10页way to make it work without sunlight ．Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans ．To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non ﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa ．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment ．35．This passage is mainly about ． A ．solar cookers B ．smoke pollution C ．solar power experts D ．breathing illnesses36．The “Sol ﹣4”is m ainly used to ． A ．shorten the time of cooking B ．reduce the cost of making cookersC ．raise money through donations to help African peopleD ．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke ．37．The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“ ” A ．cookersB ．mirrorsC ．peopleD ．experts38．Which of the following about the “Sol ﹣4”is TRUE ？ A ．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors ． B ．It can work in any weather condition now C ．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD ．It is more environment ﹣friendly than other cookers ． 39．From the passage ，we can infer that ． A ．the “Sol ﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B ．more African can use the solar cookers in the future C ．the “Sol ﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D ．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers ．My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: @ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: thelanguage of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ‘translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"40．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A．To give an example of a foreign language. B．To show an example of creative methods. C．To express worries about using Netspeak. D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 41．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.试卷第8页，总10页42．The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ________. A ．be fairly sure B ．be greatly surprised C ．think it a pityD ．find it interesting第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

⼴东省⼴州市从化区2020年中考⼀模英语试题（原卷版）⼴东省⼴州市从化区2020年中考⼀模英语试卷语法选择阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways ___1___ they were born. However, along with their ___2___ improvements, they have also brought ____3____ worrying problems.Many car accidents ___4___ by mobile phones because smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get ___5___ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving ___6___ all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put ___8___ in great danger. People ___9___ blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while ___10___. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with ____11____ they do not know on the Internet. In an ___12___ situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you are paying attention. Refuse ____13____ any personal information on the Internet.Smart phones really ___14___ make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in___15___ suitable situation and enjoy their lives.1. A. when B. after C. until D. since2. A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. more rapidly3. A. much B. little C. a number of D. the number of4. A. caused B. are caused C. are causing D. have caused5. A. whether B. that C. how D. what6. A. needs B. needed C. is needed D. need7. A. whose B. which C. who D. why8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs9. A. on B. in C. with D. without10. A. driving B. drive C. is driving D. drives11. A. someone B. no one C. somebody D. anyone12. A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrassing13. A. to give up B. giving up C. giving out D. to give out14. A. can B. could C. must D. should15. A. an B. a C. the D. /完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

中考模拟试题英语试卷一、听力（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）(一) 你将听到五段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

（只读一遍）（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(二) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

（每小题1分）听下面一段材料，回答6～7题。

（只读一遍，每小题1分，共2分）6．When is Jack’s father’s birthday?A．This Sunday．B．This Thursday．C．This Saturday.7．What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday?A．They’re going to have a party．B．They’re going to have a picnic．C．They’re going to have a big dinner．听下面一段材料，回答第8～10题。

（只读一遍，每小题1分，共3分）8．What are the man and woman doing?A．They are talking on the phone．B．They are having their summer holiday.C．They are watching the weather report.9．What’s the weather like in Sanya now?A．Hot and dry．B．Hot and wet． C. Wet and cool．10．Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?A．In Guangdong． B. In Guangxi． C. In Hainan.听下面一段材料，回答第11～15小题。