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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．conclude v t.& v i.推断出；结束→draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论2．attend v．出席，参加；照顾→attend to处理；照顾；专心于3．expose v t.暴露→expose...to暴露；使显露4．cure v t. & n．治愈→cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……5．absorb v．吸收；使专心→be absorbed_in 专心于……6．blame v t. & n．责备→be to_blame应受责备7．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来→connect...with...把……和……联系或连接起来→be linked_to...和……有关8．announce v t.宣布；通告→make an_announcement 宣布9．contribute v t. & v i.捐献；贡献→contribute to为……做贡献；有助于→make contributions_to 为……做贡献10．(be) strict_with...对……严格的→be hard_on 对……苛刻11．make_sense讲得通；有意义→make sense of 弄懂12．reject v t.拒绝；抛弃→refuse v．拒绝→deny v．婉言谢绝13．construction n．建设→under_construction正在建设中Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家2．challenge n．& v t.挑战→challenging adj.困难的；挑战性的3．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设4．enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n．热情5．cautious adj.谨慎的→caution n．谨慎6．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．At the meeting, he put_forward(提出) a proposal that children be exposed_to(暴露) challenges(挑战) but his proposal was rejected(反对) by the family.2．The outbreak(爆发) of the deadly(致命的) disease urged a cure(疗法) be found，which was a challenge(挑战) but the experts(专家) and physicians(医生) were determined to defeat(打败) it.3．After some research, the police drew_a_conclusion(得出结论) that the factory was to_blame(应负责) for the pollution(污染)．4．It makes_good_sense(合情合理的) for parents to be strict_with(对……严格要求) their kids but severe(严重的) punishment is not suggested.5．It has been announced(宣布) that apart_from(除……之外) Tom, two others are also suspected(怀疑) of the theft.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方式。
Book5 Unit1 短语和语法点复习Part 1 unit1 短语复习1.put forward 有三个常见的意思：1）提出；2）推荐；3）把（时钟指针）向前拨另注意：短语put away 把……收起来；积蓄put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；上演put aside 忽视，不理睬；积蓄put off 推迟；延期put through 使经受；接通（电话）put out 熄灭；出版；生产put back 将……放回；推迟put up 举起；张贴；为…..提供住宿；推荐；提出e.g （2010*全国卷）My mother opened the drawer to the knives andspoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. puttogetherDid you regret your opinion that we should stay at home onSunday ?A. to put on B .to put forward C.puttig on D.putting forward2. conclude vt/vi 结束、得出结论、推断出、断定Conclude sth from sth 从…推断出/断定…Conclude …that…Conclude sth. With sth/doing sth 以……结束E.g: Let me concluded my speech with a saying : Where there is a will , there isa way .What can you conclude from these events ?固定短语：make a conclusion 下结论Come to/draw/arrive at /reach a /the conclusion 得出结论In conclusion (= to conclusion) 最后，总之（常作插入语）3.defeat /beat vt 击败，（多指在战场或游戏中）战胜。
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
Unit 5 Successful peoplePart 1 (p40-41)New Wordbusiness [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业，生意host [həʊst] n. 主人，主持人common [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的，共有的recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] v. 认出，认可none [nʌn] pron. 没有一个matter [ˈmætə(r)] v. 事关紧要；n. 事情above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在...上面，超出similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相似的respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的；n. 必需品unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 无论如何wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的；n. 富人creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] n. 主持人discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论To be understand:Jeff Bezos 杰夫·贝佐斯Ana Ivanovic 安娜·伊万诺维奇Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗瑞Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊（河）Word Form1.busy adj. 忙碌的---business n. 商业---businessman/businesswoman n. 商人2.host n./v. 主持人---hostess n. 女主人3.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的---intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 聪明，智力4.create [kriˈeɪt] v. 生产，创造---creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者---creation[kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造，创造物---creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的，有创造力的---creativity [ˌkri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ] n.创造性，创造力5.wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的---wealth [welθ] n. 财富，富有6.necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的---unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的7.respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重，仰慕---respected [rɪ'spektɪd] adj. 受尊重的，受重视的8.discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论---discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论Phrases and Sentences1.after all 毕竟After all, she is your boss, so invite her to the party please.2.in some way 在某个（单数）方面/以（某种）方式We might be able to help you in some way.The girl called Tina is better than me in some way.3.in common (have...in common) 有共同之处He had very little in common with his sister.4.on this page 在这一页上5.without sb doing 在某人没有做......的情况下6.shout sth. out 大声喊出sth.7. A is the same as B A和B一样8.women’tennis 女子网球9.be respected by sb. 被某人尊重have the respect of other people 尊重某人10.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。
1.make friends交朋友make friends with me和我交朋友2.get to know 认识;了解I got to know her last week.3.each /i:tʃ/adj.&pron.每个;各自each of them; each picture4.other /'ʌðə(r)/pron.另外的人(或物) Some pictures are better than others. adj.另外的;其他的Are there any other questions?each other 互相;彼此help each other; learn from each other5.full/fʊl/adj 完整的;满的 a full story; a cup full of waterfull name 全名Please write down your full name.6.grade /greɪd/ n年级;等级He is in Grade 2.=He is in the second grade.st name姓氏first name名字You can call him Jim Green. His first name is jim and last name is “Green”.8.classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学Jack and Lily are classmates.9.class teacher 班主任---Who is your class teacher? ---Miss Li.10.mistake /mɪ'steɪk/n错误;失误Everyone makes mistakes.11.country/'kʌntri/n.国家China is one of the best countries.12.same/seim/adj.相同的in the same class, look the samethe same as...与...一样;be different from与....不同13.twin/twin/n双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的twin boys/girls14.both /bəʊθ/adj.& pron.两个;两个都Both of my parents are workers.Lucy and Lily are both good students.15.band/bænd/n.乐队I like the jazz band.16.pot/pɒt/n.锅Is there any tea in the pot? A coffee pot is on the table.17.a lot很;非常tofu /toufu:/ n.豆腐Does Jack like tofu a lot? Yes, he does.18.parrot/pærət/n.鹦The parrot can repeat(重复) my words.19.guitar /ɡɪ'ta:(r)/n.吉他I like playing the guitar.20.tennis /tenis/n.网球Does he often play tennis?21.post /pəʊst/n.帖子;邮政邮;发布22.even /i:vn/adv 甚至;连;愈加23.hey /hei/interj.嘿;喂24.would /wud;wod/ modalv 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会would('d)like to 表示愿意喜欢I would like to visit my grandparents.rmation /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n.信息;消息much information（不可数名词）26.hobby /ˈhɒbi/n业余爱好Playing tennis is ine of my hobbies.27.Green/gri:n/格林UK/ju:'kei/英国US/ju:'es/美国Smith/smɪθ/史密斯Both Green and Smith like the UK and the US28.人名：Lisa /li:zə/ 莉萨Tom/tɒm/汤姆Sally /ˈsæli/ 萨莉Wood /wud/伍德Pauline /ˈpɔ:li:n/保利娜Lee /li:/李29.Sydney/ˈsɪdni/悉尼(澳大利亚城市) She comes from Sydney.30.Australia /ɒ'streɪliə/澳大利亚an Australian city一座澳大利亚的城市31.hotpot 火锅Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐Beijing roast /rəʊst/ duck北京烤鸭32.Singapore /ˌsɪŋəˈpɔ:(r)/新加坡Coco /'kəʊkəʊ/ 科科Coco takes the train to Singapore.33.London /ˈlʌndən/伦敦(英国首都)1.mean v意思是;打算means/meant/meaningWhat does the word mean?这个单词什么意思？What does she mean by doing that? 她那样做什么意思？2.husband n.丈夫husband and wife夫妇3.bat n.球棒;球拍two ping-pong bats乒乓球拍4.play ping-pong打乒乓球= play table tennis5.every day 每天---How often do you watch TV, Mr.Li ? ---Every day.Everyday adj. 每天的everyday life日常生活6.together adv在一起;共同We study together every day.7.fishing rod 钓竿My father uses a fishing rod to fish.8.spend v花(时间钱等) a lot of/lots of大量;许多The boy in red often apends lots of time playing ping-pong.9.really adv 非常;确实;真正地(可修饰形容词，副词或动词)The book is really interesting.They are really my aunt and uncle.Your mother really loves you.10.activity n.活动do after-school/classroom activities11.chess n.国际象棋Chinese chess 中国象棋(球类和棋类钱不加the,乐器前加the)He plays Chinese chess and plays the piano as hobbies.他下中国象棋和弹钢琴作为爱好。
Unit 11. characteristicadj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的同义词有：typical, representative, proper, very, ownadv. characteristically典型地；表示特性地n. 特征；特性；特色同义词：quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction词根：character n. character性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. character印，刻；使具有特征characterization描述；特性描述=characterisation（英）特性描述；vi. characterize在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格Vt. characterise刻划……的性格；表示……的特性2. Put forwardput themselves forward毛遂自荐put him forward引荐他Who Put It Forward谁提出来put sth forward提出put oneself forward出风头put forward 提出be put forward被提出put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put...into 把……翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍3. concludeconclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时) conclusion n．结论，推论conclusive adj.结论性的conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后，总之bring...to a conclusion 使……结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落4. analyse vt.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.1. 分析：They analysed the situation very closely.他们非常周密地分析了形势。
2. 审察，细察，对…细查：to analyse a poem (或an argument)分析一首诗歌(或一个论点)3. 【语言学】分析，对(句子)作语法分析：We analysed a sentence.4. psychoanalyse用精神分析法治疗；给…作精神分析psychoanalyse a patient who has been analysed by three therapists 被三名治疗专家用精神分析法治疗的一名病人词根：analyseadj. analytical=analytic分析的；解析的；善于分析的analytical method 分析法analytical function 分析函数，解析函数analyzable可分析的adv. analytically分析地；解析地n. analysis分析；分解；验定analyzer[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜=analyser分析器，分析仪；分析者5. infect vt.infect(使受影响), 影响词根：infect短语infect with把…传染给Often infect经常感染Infect Others感染别人adj. infectious传染的；传染性的；易传染的infected被感染的infective有传染性的，感染别人的n. infection感染；传染；影响；传染病6. defeat vt. n.vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败n. 失败；战胜defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法1. defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。
(1)defeat和beat用法相同，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。
如a team, a class, a school, an army等。
注意的是：defeat 侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。
(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，或或者在其他方面赢得了信任，荣誉等，常带的宾语有：game, war, prize, fame, battle，belief等。
win还可作为不及物动词来用。
7. expertadj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；行家；能手vt. 当专家；在…中当行家短语expert conclusion鉴定结论；专家结论Expert Team专家团队；名医专家；我们的专家团队；美丽时光专家File Expert文件大师8. attendattend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料10. exposeexpose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)expose one‘s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露於阳光下The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 婴儿被离弃於风雨之中.be exposed to 暴露于……exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expose vt.显露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光【用法解读】expose sth. to sb.向某人揭发。
He exposed their plot to the governmentexpose oneself to sb’s influence使自己受某人的影响。
expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中），使……受到……作用”be exposed to view暴露无遗，被展示，暴露be exposed to all kinds of weather经受风吹雨打exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose crime, scandal, injustice, fraud, etc 揭露罪行﹑丑闻﹑冤假错案﹑骗局等*expose a plot, project, plan, etc 揭露阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等11 deadlyadj.极端的，非常的；致命的，致死的；非常有效的；如死一般的a deadly disease 顽症 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论adv.极其，非常；deadly serious 十分认真12. curen. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗curable adj. 可治愈的a cure for... 针对……的治疗cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……；治愈某人……cure/treat/heal(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth.医治某人……病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。
(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢复健康。
其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。
另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。
(3)heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。
拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事13.outbreak短语Tornado Outbreak龙卷风爆发；龙卷侠袭击disease outbreak疾病爆发14. challengen. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战词根：challengeadj. challenging挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的challengeable挑战性的n. challenger挑战者15．absorbvt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorb water/light/heat (＝take in) 吸收水/光/热absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……16．suspectvt.怀疑；不信任n．嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑……suspect sb. of(doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be...猜想某人是……17. enquiryn. 询问，[贸易] 询盘短语enquiry list询价单Medication Enquiry药物咨询credit enquiry信用查询18. neighbourhoodn. 邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带、附近；街坊；接近=neighbor邻居词根：neighbor adj. neighbor邻近的neighbour邻居的；邻近的neighboring邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）neighborly睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的、像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的vi. neighbor友好；毗邻而居=neighbour住在邻近；毗邻；友善vt. neighbor邻接=neighbour邻接19. severe短语severe punishment从重处罚；严厉惩罚severe weather剧烈天气；风雨交加的天气；恶劣的天气；恶劣天气severe stress危险应力；巨大的压力More severe更厉害severe wind大到飓风；强风20. cluen. 线索；（故事等的）情节vt. 为…提供线索；为…提供情况短语context clue上下文线索；上下文；上下文的线索development clue发展思路21. pumpvt. 打气；用抽水机抽…n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒vi. 抽水短语Oil Pump[机] 机油泵；[机] 油泵；机油帮浦；油帮浦water pump水泵；水帮浦；抽水机；水环热泵charge pump电荷泵；充电泵；进料泵；供给泵fire pump消防泵；消防水泵；灭火泵22. foreseeFinally, I foresee a day when I can stay at home all day.最后，当我整天呆在家里时，我都能预见一天会发生什么。
