2020版高考英语精准备考一轮北师大版讲义+练习:Book 4 Unit 12 含答案
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第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son,who is a really lucky guy.2.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,whose way of talking about people inspired me.3.(2019·厦门模拟)The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine.Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·武汉高三调考)At noon,we play Room Escape,an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.what→that/which5.(2019·湖南师大附中月考)It was known to all,the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It→As[再解读要点]1.关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
The house whose windows face north belongs to me.窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我。
2.that和which的用法区别more popular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者,这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。
基础知识默写(学生用书285~288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费;n.小费2.owe v t.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize v.道歉,谢罪4.absorb v t.理解,掌握;吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly ad v.短暂地;简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect v t.预料;期待→expected adj.预期的,预料的7.exchange v t.兑换,交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝;尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v i.笑;嘲笑11.majority n.大半,大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修→minority(反)n.少数;少数民族12.anyhow ad v.总之,反正;不管怎样13.curiously ad v.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的→reason n.理由v.推论;劝说;理解→reasonably ad v.合理地;相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的;适度的17.indicate v t.表明;表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作;活动→move v.移动;感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.at least至少22.get/be used to习惯于23.give...a lift让……搭车24.drop sb. off让某人下车25.hang on不挂断(电话)26.stare at盯着看;凝视27.sound like听起来像28.insist on坚持29.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
姓名,年级:时间:基础知识默写(学生用书255~256页)1。
achievement n.成就;功绩achieve v。
达到;完成2。
organization n。
组织;机构;团体organize vt。
组织;成立organized adj。
有组织的;有条理的3.behave vt。
& vi。
举动;(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性4.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线5。
observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测6。
respect vt。
& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable adj.可敬的respectful adj。
恭敬的;表示敬意的7.argue vt。
& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n。
争论;争辩;争吵8.crowd n。
人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowded adj。
拥挤的9。
inspire vt。
鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感10.support n.& vt.支持;拥护supporter n.支持者;拥护者11。
refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.参考;涉及12。
intend vt。
计划;打算intention n.计划;打算13.deliver vt。
递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) delivery n.传送;讲演方式14.welfare n。
福利;福利事业15.project n。
项目;工程;规划16。
specialist n。
专家;专业工作者17.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的18.nest n。
窝;巢19.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚20。
entertainment n。
款待;娱乐;娱乐表演21。
audience n。
观众;听众;读者22.rate n。
速度;比率23。
姓名,年级:时间:基础知识默写(学生用书321~324页)[默写(一)]1.pump vi.用泵抽出(注入) n。
泵,抽水机2。
abuse vt。
& n。
滥用3.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj。
宽容的,容忍的→tolerance n.宽容;容忍4.doubtful adj。
怀疑的,不肯定的→doubt n。
& v.怀疑,不相信5。
seek vt。
寻找6。
annual adj。
每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually adv.一年一度地7.treat vt.款待→treatment n。
治疗;处理;对待8.trial n.实验→try v。
试图,试验n.尝试9。
circulate vi.循环→circulation n。
循环10.digest vt.消化→digestion n。
消化11。
swap vi。
交换12.fundamental adj。
根本的;基础的→fundamentally adv。
根本上;基础上13。
compulsory adj。
强制性的;义务的14。
controversial adj.有争议的15.oppose vt。
反对→opposite adj。
相反的;对面的n.反义词→opposed adj。
相反的,对立的→opposition n.反方;对立面16.contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradiction n.矛盾的说法;反驳→contradictory adj.相矛盾的17.concern n。
担心;担忧→concerned adj.担心的;有关的→concerning prep。
关于18.privileged adj。
荣幸的→privilege n.特权;优待19.entry n.进入;入学→enter v.进入20.cater vi.满足;迎合21。
in vain徒劳地,白费力气22.at random随便地,随意地;随机地23.at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何24.be responsible for对……负责25.cater to/for满足;迎合26.put off推迟27。
基础知识默写(学生用书249~252页)[默写(一)]1.graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生v i.毕业2.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统,惯例→traditionally ad v.传统地3.nowadays ad v.现今,现在4.celebration n.庆祝,庆典→celebrate v t.庆祝5.power n.控制力;权力→powerful adj.强大的6.destroy v t.破坏,毁坏7.decorate v t.装饰,布置→decoration n.装饰;装饰品8.serve v.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务;服役→service n.服务→servant n.仆人;职员,雇员9.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者10.occasion n.时刻,时机→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶尔,间或ntern n.灯笼12.darkness n.黑暗,漆黑13.boil v t.& v i.煮沸,沸腾14.reception n.接待;招待会15.retire v i.退休→retirement n.退休16.salary n.薪水17.smartly ad v.潇洒地;漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的;巧妙的18.burn down烧毁19.take part in参与,参加20.stay awake保持清醒21.on duty 值班,上班22.put out扑灭;熄灭23.apply for申请,请求24.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
25.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖,即使你本人没有收到请帖,也可以和他/她一起去。
基础知识默写(学生用书285~288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费;n.小费2.owe v t.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize v.道歉,谢罪4.absorb v t.理解,掌握;吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly ad v.短暂地;简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect v t.预料;期待→expected adj.预期的,预料的7.exchange v t.兑换,交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝;尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v i.笑;嘲笑11.majority n.大半,大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修→minority(反)n.少数;少数民族12.anyhow ad v.总之,反正;不管怎样13.curiously ad v.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的→reason n.理由v.推论;劝说;理解→reasonably ad v.合理地;相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的;适度的17.indicate v t.表明;表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作;活动→move v.移动;感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.at least至少22.get/be used to习惯于23.give...a lift让……搭车24.drop sb. off让某人下车25.hang on不挂断(电话)26.stare at盯着看;凝视27.sound like听起来像28.insist on坚持29.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
本套资源目录2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit10money学案含解析北师大版2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit10money课下作业一_三含解析北师大版2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit11themedia学案含解析北师大版2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit11themedia课下作业一_三含解析北师大版2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit12cultureshock学案含解析北师大版2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4unit12cultureshock课下作业一_三含解析北师大版Unit 10 Money一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.technique n.技术,技巧2.dormitory n. 寝室,宿舍3.armchair n. 扶手椅4.carpet n. 地毯5.necklace n. 项链,项圈6.leather n. 皮革7.drunk adj. (酒)醉的8.soil n. 泥土,土壤9.defeat vt.战胜,击败10.crop n. 农作物,庄稼11.customer n. 顾客12.firm adj.坚定的;稳固的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的2.bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价;便宜货3.comment vi.&vt. 评论4.remove_ vt.移开,挪走5.replace vt.代替,取代6.balance n. 平衡7.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的8.hardworking adj.勤奋的9.electric adj.与电有关的,用电的10.aggressive adj.好斗的;有进取心的11.contain vt.包含,含有12.native adj.出生地的,本土的13.economy n. 经济14.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的15.advance vi.前进;取得进展16.contact n.&vt. 接触,联系17.fluently_adv. 流利地18.truly adv. 准确地;真正地19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的,热情的20.variety n. 多样化,多样性Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.appeal vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的2.motivate vt.使有动机;促使,激发→motivation n.动力;诱因3.achievement n.完成,成就→achieve vt.完成;实现4.exist vi.存在,生存→existence n.存[语境活用]1.The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本它们非常实用,而且便于清洗。
基础知识默写(学生用书277~280页)[默写(一)]1.motivate v t.使有动机,促使,激发→motivation n.动力,诱因→motivated adj.有动机的,有积极性的2.technique n.技巧,技术3.native adj.出生地的,本土的n.本地人4.fluently ad v.流利地→fluent adj.流利的→fluency n.流利,流畅5.achievement n.成就,完成→achieve v t.完成6.exist v i.存在,生存→existence n.存在,生存7.variety n.多样化,多样性→vary v i.变化→various adj.各种各样的;多方面的8.defeat v t.战胜,击败9.earn v t.挣得,赚得10.determine v t.确定,决定→determined adj.坚定的,有决心的→determination n.决心11.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoy v t.欣赏,享受;喜爱12.concern v t.使忧虑;与……相关→concerned adj.担心的;关注的→concerning prep.关于13.hardworking adj.勤奋的14.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→please v t.使满意,使高兴→pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→pleasure n.令人高兴的事15.aware adj.知道的,意识到的→awareness n.知道,认识,了解16.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的17.bargain n.便宜货v i.讨价还价18.product n.产品;出品→produce v t.生产→production n.生产;产量;(电影、广播等的)制作19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的,热情的→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱;兴奋20.ashamed adj.羞耻的,惭愧的→shame v.使羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的21.put off推迟22.at present目前,现在23.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的24.out of work失业25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.dream up凭空想出,虚构出27.be concerned about对……关心,挂念28.turn one’s back on不理睬;拒绝29.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。
基础知识默写(学生用书249~252页)[默写(一)]1.graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生v i.毕业2.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统,惯例→traditionally ad v.传统地3.nowadays ad v.现今,现在4.celebration n.庆祝,庆典→celebrate v t.庆祝5.power n.控制力;权力→powerful adj.强大的6.destroy v t.破坏,毁坏7.decorate v t.装饰,布置→decoration n.装饰;装饰品8.serve v.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务;服役→service n.服务→servant n.仆人;职员,雇员9.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者10.occasion n.时刻,时机→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶尔,间或ntern n.灯笼12.darkness n.黑暗,漆黑13.boil v t.& v i.煮沸,沸腾14.reception n.接待;招待会15.retire v i.退休→retirement n.退休16.salary n.薪水17.smartly ad v.潇洒地;漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的;巧妙的18.burn down烧毁19.take part in参与,参加20.stay awake保持清醒21.on duty 值班,上班22.put out扑灭;熄灭23.apply for申请,请求24.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
25.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖,即使你本人没有收到请帖,也可以和他/她一起去。
基础知识默写(学生用书329~332页) [默写(一)]1.justice n.公正,正义2.expose v t.使置身于危险中;暴露→exposure n.暴露→exposed adj.暴露的3.classify v t.把……分类;归类→classification n.分类;类别,等级4.appoint v t.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,委任;约定;约会;预约5.union n.联合会,工会→unite v.联合→united adj.联合的,团结的6.possession n.私有物品→possess v t.拥有7.betray v t.出卖,背叛→betrayal n.出卖,背叛promise n.& v.妥协,让步9.immigration n.移居;移民入境→immigrate v i.移居→immigrant n.移民10.prejudice n.偏见;成见11.racial adj.种族之间的→race n.种族;比赛;竞争12.subscribe (to) v i.订阅(杂志或报纸)13.departure n.离开,离去→depart v i.离开14.adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青少年时期15.furnished adj.配有家具的→furnish v.在(房屋等)布置家具;提供16.expense n.费用,开支→expensive adj.昂贵的→expend v t.花费;消耗17.hand over把……交给18.be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地;暴露于19.put forward提议,提出20.give in让步,屈服21.send for派人去叫……22.call in请(某人)23.have a gift for有……的天赋24.hold out (在困境中)坚持25.call on要求……介入;拜访;号召26.look down on看不起……27.keep one’s word遵守诺言28.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。
基础知识默写(学生用书285~288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费;n.小费2.owe v t.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize v.道歉,谢罪4.absorb v t.理解,掌握;吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly ad v.短暂地;简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect v t.预料;期待→expected adj.预期的,预料的7.exchange v t.兑换,交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝;尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v i.笑;嘲笑11.majority n.大半,大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修→minority(反)n.少数;少数民族12.anyhow ad v.总之,反正;不管怎样13.curiously ad v.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的→reason n.理由v.推论;劝说;理解→reasonably ad v.合理地;相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的;适度的17.indicate v t.表明;表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作;活动→move v.移动;感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.at least至少22.get/be used to习惯于23.give...a lift让……搭车24.drop sb. off让某人下车25.hang on不挂断(电话)26.stare at盯着看;凝视27.sound like听起来像28.insist on坚持29.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
30.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?您能让我和我的同学搭您的车去上学吗?[默写(二)]1.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的→familiarly ad v.熟悉地,常见地2.arrival n.到达,抵达→arrive v i.到达3.outgoing adj.友好的,乐于交友的4.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的→caution n.小心,谨慎;警告5.stare v i.盯着看,凝视6.whisper v i.& n.低语,耳语7.spoken adj.口头的→speak v t.讲话;发言→speaker n.演讲者;讲话人8.conduct v t.指挥;实施→conductor n.指挥;售票员9.injure v t.伤害→injury n.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的cator n.教育者→education n.教育→educated adj.有教养的→educate v t.教育11.detective n.侦探12.belong v i.适应;属于→belongings n.所有物;财产13.attach v t.喜欢,依恋;系,固定14.contrary adj.相反的n.相反15.broad adj.各种各样的;广阔的16.bear v t.携带;容忍17.unfair adj.不公平的→fair(反) adj.公平的18.forgive v t.宽恕,饶恕19.preview n.预告;预展,预演20.addition n.相加,增加物→additional adj.补充的,额外的,附加的21.see...off给某人送行22.be attached to依恋;附属于23.be fond of喜爱24.contrary to与……相反25.in poor condition状况不好26.loads of许多,大量27.bring an end to sth. 结束某事28.Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。
29.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时,也有一次类似的经历。
30.I wonder if they’ll ever forgive the way they’ve been treated.我想知道他们是否会原谅他们曾被对待的方式。
基础知识夯实Ⅰ.语境填词1.Mary is attached(依恋) to her mother,so if she goes abroad,she may feel homesick.2.Fortunately,after a brief(短暂的) stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018·全国Ⅱ)3.It’s traditional for the two teams to exchange(交换) shirts after the game.4.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably(reasonable).5.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?(2018·全国Ⅲ)6.Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival(arrive) ofa baby.(2018·全国Ⅲ)7.Smoking is one of the major(majority) causes of cancer.8.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology(apologize) to explain your awkwardness.(2017·天津)9.The environmental movement(move) has been trying to preserve our natural resources.10.During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education(educate) department was offering a “free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.(2018·全国Ⅰ)11.The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity(curious).(2018·天津)12.The sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly(brief),apologising for your mistake.(2017·天津)13.Trying to help injured(injure),displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.(2017·全国Ⅰ)14.Working out in the morning provides additional(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018·全国Ⅱ)15.Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected(expect) visit.(2018·全国Ⅲ)Ⅱ.选词成篇sound like,be fond of,get used to,in poor condition,be attached to,insist on Our school 1. is attached to a college.All my teachers 2. are fond of their students,and most of them have 3. got used to living with us students.Just take my English teacher for example,he is 4. in poor condition,but he 5. insists on working far to school.That 6. sounds like a touching story.contrary to,depend on,belong to,be sensitive to,loads of7.Contrary to other learning activities,reading can be a social activity.The people who 8.belong to book groups insist on reading every day and then meet to discuss 9.depending on the books they have read,which will be of benefit to them.People are encouraged to read 10.loads of books.They should 11.be sensitive to reading materials and read every day. Ⅲ.完成句子1.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.(现在分词短语作状语)(2017·浙江) 由于一直是一个学习成绩不好的学生,本杰明只读懂了一点点。