14威驰说明书

驾驶之前1.驾驶之前调节和使用如车门锁定、后视镜及方向盘等功能。

钥匙信息1-1.钥匙信息钥匙车辆配备了以下钥匙。

1主钥匙(带有无线遥控功能)使用无线遥控功能(一P 25)2主钥匙(不带无线遥控功能)3副钥匙4钥匙号码牌必须将钥匙交给停车服务员时务必随身携带主钥匙，而仅将副钥匙交给停车服务员。

钥匙号码牌须将号码牌存放在旅行袋等安全处，不要放在车中。

如果钥匙遗失，可以委托丰田经销店利用号码来制作一把新钥匙。

(一P 259)!注意防止钥匙损坏.不要用力撞击钥匙，不要将钥匙放到阳光直射的高温下或将其弄湿。

.不要将钥匙放到磁性物质旁边，或在钥匙表面连接阻挡电磁波的任何物质。

打开．关闭和锁定车门使用无线遥控器可以在车辆外部锁定／开锁车辆。

1锁定所有车门2开锁所有车门操作信号危险告警灯通过闪烁来指示车门锁定／开锁。

(锁定：闪烁一次；开锁：闪烁两次)。

钥匙电池电量耗尽标准电池使用寿命是1到2年。

(即使不使用钥匙，电池电量也会耗尽。

)如果无法使用无线遥控功能，则电池电量可能耗尽。

必要时请更换电池。

(一P 211)安全保护功能如果车门在开锁车辆后约30秒内未打开，安全保护功能将自动重新锁定车辆。

影响操作的情况以下情况，无线遥控功能可能无法正常使用。

.在电视塔、无线电台、发电厂、机场或其它会发射强无线电波的设施附近.携带便携式收音机、手机或其它无线通信设备时.附近有多功能无线钥匙时.当无线钥匙接触金属物体，或被金属物体覆盖时1-2.打开、关闭和锁定车门.在附近使用无线钥匙(发射无线电波)时.将无线钥匙放到如个人计算机等电器设备旁边时丰田经销店可以按照客户需求进行定制可以更换这些设置(例：无线遥控系统)。

(定制功能一P 287) 无线遥控认证无线遥控钥匙的规格使用频率：314-316MHzFrequency Range发射功率限值：10 mW(e，r,p)Transmirring Power占用带宽：不大于400 kHzOccupied Bandwidrh杂散辐射等其他技术指标请参照信部无【2005】423号文件●不得擅自更改发射频率、加大发射功率(包括额外加装射频功率放大器)，不得擅自外接天线或改用其它发射天线；●使用时不得对各种台法的无线电通信业务产生有害干扰：一旦发现有干扰现象时，应立即停止使用。

威驰轿车一万公里维护1、预检工作：①穿标准工作服，以防伤到汽车漆面。

②安装椅套、地毯垫、方向盘护套。

（1）安装座椅套从上到下依次套，然后从座椅往前套，将座椅整个套好、套正。

（2）地毯垫铺放时，后端与座椅接触后，往前铺放、摆正。

（3）安装方向盘护套时，将护套撑开，从方向盘上盘端开始，随套随撑，将护套套正。

③安装翼字板、前围罩（1）安装翼字板罩将翼字板罩套横铺，前端到车门，以翼字板平齐向前铺，左、有两块相同。

（2）安装前围套罩将前围罩横铺，最多不要超过水箱沿线。

2、发动机舱油、电、液的检查①转向助力液的检查观察储液罐标记，不能超过或低于左侧标记为正常。

②玻璃清洗液的检查打开储液罐盖，很容易看到玻璃清洗液为正常。

③发动机机油的检查将机油尺拔出擦净，反复插入2~3次后拔出查看机油量，不能超过上限或低于下限为正常。

严重脏污更换④发动机冷却液副水箱标记，不能超过闪现或下限为正常。

⑤蓄电池电解液的检查观察电解液液面标记，不能超过上限或下限为正常。

⑥制动液的检查观看储液罐面标记，不能超过上限或低于下限为正常。

3、汽车举升器的使用①上升将操作手柄上推，松手停止。

②下降将操作手柄下位，松手停止。

③锁止将举升器升到比预计高度略高，将锁止机构手柄板动一下，然后下拉操作手柄，直至下拉举升器不下降，既锁止机构锁好后，可到车下作业。

④汽车支撑点举升汽车时，汽车支撑点在前轮后侧附近，后轮前侧附近，四个支撑点分别落到四个举升器臂内的长槽内，并注意水平高度，防止车辆左、右、前、后侧斜，举升中精神集中，确保举起车辆安全、无碰撞。

4、空气滤清器、制动管路检查①空气滤清器的检查或更换A、断开空滤与曲轴箱通风管路、卸卡子，并用力拔出。

B、松开空滤皮管与节气门体连接卡子。

C、断开进气温度连接器及线束固定卡子。

D、扳开空滤盖子固定卡子。

E、将空滤盖前推，脱离固定，用力将皮管从节气门体分开。

F、取出滤芯，用高压空气清洁与进气方向相反，脏污严重更换。

图片索引按照插图检索1安全须知确保通读安全须知2仪表组如何读取仪表、各种警告灯和指示灯等3操作各部件打开和关闭车门和车窗、驾驶前的调节等4驾驶驾驶时的必要操作和建议5音响系统操作音响系统6车内装备使用车内装备等7保养和维护车辆维护和保养步骤8出现故障时出现故障时或紧急情况下的应对措施9车辆规格车辆规格、可定制功能等索引按照故障症状检索按照字母检索目录2参考信息 (6)阅读本手册 (12)如何检索 (13)图片索引 (14)1-1.安全使用须知驾驶前 (24)安全驾驶 (26)座椅安全带 (28)SRS空气囊 (32)儿童安全信息 (41)儿童保护装置 (42)安装儿童保护装置 (50)废气注意事项 (58)1-2.防盗系统发动机停机系统 (59)2.仪表组警告灯和指示灯 (62)仪表 (67)驾驶监视器显示屏 ..........693-1.钥匙信息钥匙 (76)3-2.打开、关闭和锁止车门车门 (81)行李厢 (85)智能进入和起动系统 (89)3-3.调节座椅前排座椅 (96)后排座椅（折叠式） (97)头枕 (100)3-4.调节方向盘和后视镜方向盘 (102)内后视镜 (104)外后视镜 (105)3-5.打开和关闭车窗电动车窗 (107)天窗 (109)1安全须知2仪表组3操作各部件31786543294-1.驾驶前驾驶车辆 (114)货物和行李 (124)4-2.驾驶规范发动机（点火）开关（不带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (126)发动机（点火）开关（带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (128)无级变速器 (133)手动变速器 (138)转向信号灯控制杆 (139)驻车制动 (140)4-3.操作车灯和刮水器前照灯开关 (141)日间行车灯系统 (143)雾灯开关 (144)风挡玻璃刮水器和喷洗器 (146)4-4.加注燃油打开燃油箱盖 ................1484-5.使用驾驶辅助系统巡航控制 .......................152停机和起动系统 ............155驾驶辅助系统 ...............1624-6.驾驶要领冬季驾驶要领 ...............1685-1.基本操作音响系统类型 ...............174方向盘音响开关 ............176USB 接口 .....................1775-2.使用音响系统调试音响系统 ...............1785-3.使用收音机收音机操作 ...................1815-4.播放音频CD 和MP3/WMA 光盘CD 播放机操作 .............1845-5.使用外部设备收听iPod ......................192收听USB 存储器设备 ...200使用AUX 接口 .............2074驾驶5音响系统目录46-1.使用空调系统和除雾器空调系统 (210)6-2.使用车内灯车内灯列表 (215)•车内灯 (216)•个人用灯 (216)6-3.使用储物装置储物装置列表 (217)•手套箱 (218)•杯架 (219)•瓶架 (220)•辅助储物箱 (220)6-4.使用其他车内装备其他车内装备 (221)•遮阳板 (221)•梳妆镜 (221)•时钟 (221)•电源插座 (222)•辅助拉手 ...................2237-1.保养和维护清洁和保护车辆外饰 (226)清洁和保护车辆内饰 (230)7-2.保养保养须知 (233)定期保养 (236)7-3.自行保养自行保养注意事项 (242)发动机盖 (245)定位卧式千斤顶 (247)发动机舱 (249)轮胎 (259)轮胎气压 (262)车轮 (264)空调滤清器 (266)无线遥控/电子钥匙电池 (268)检查和更换保险丝 (271)灯泡 (274)6车内装备7保养和维护51786543298-1.重要信息危险告警灯 (288)如果紧急情况下必须停车 (289)8-2.紧急情况下应采取的措施如果车辆需要拖拽 (291)如果发现车辆异常 (297)燃油泵关闭系统 (298)如果警告灯点亮或警告蜂鸣器鸣响 (299)如果轮胎泄气 (305)如果发动机不能起动 (318)如果电子钥匙不能正常工作（带智能进入和起动系统的车辆） (320)如果车辆蓄电池电量耗尽 (323)如果车辆过热 (327)如果发生陷车 ................3309-1.规格保养数据（燃油、机油油位等） ............334燃油信息 .......................3509-2.定制可定制功能 ...................351发生紧急情况时…… （故障排除） .....................354字母索引 ..............................358兼容产品标准编号 ................3628出现故障时9车辆规格索引6用户手册须知请注意，本手册适用于所有该型车辆，并对包括选装件在内的所有装备进行了说明。

14IT DOESN’T JUST EXHILARATE,OUR­TEST­TRACK­WAS­A­MILLION­MILES­LONG.Lexus engineers traveled theequivalent of 26 timesaround the Earth—from theice-covered streets ofMoscow to the extreme heatof Death Valley—all todevelop the precise drivingfeel and responsiveness ofthe GS. Strap yourself in andcarve through that firstturn, and you’ll quickly discoverit was worth every inch.TO­FEEL­AT­ONE­WITH­THE­ROAD.Exclusive F SPORT features, including the available Lexus Dynamic Handling system, help anticipate and deliver the ideal handling behavior for virtually any situation. This in turn provides you with an unparalleled connection to the road.Adaptive Variable SuspensionThis monitors and adjusts the shock absorber setting at each wheel, helping to reduce body lean as you enter a turn.14-inch front brakes with two-piece rotors *These help provide optimized braking response and enhanced cooling for reduced brake fade.Available Dynamic Rear Steering *Depending on speed, this turns the front and rear wheels in the same or opposing directions to help provide optimal agility.19-inch 14 staggered-width wheels *When exiting a curve, the wider rear wheels help provide even greater traction and handling.A. Black leather interior with Bamboo trimB. Available MarkLevinson Premium Surround Sound Audio System 7 C. 3.5-in color TFT multi-information display and electroluminescentinstrumentation D. GS F SPORT Drive Mode Select E. Ambient lighting F. GS F SPORT race-inspired aluminum pedals1819G. Available power rear sunshade H. Remote Touch 2 controllerI. Available rear-seat climate and audio controls J. Contrast stitching K. Available color Heads-up Display L. Available rear spoiler. For complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories20ALL WEATHER DRIVEBy monitoring current driving conditions, available all-wheel drive automatically allocates engine power between the front and rear wheels from a rear-biased 30/70 (front/rear) torque split to 50/50, depending on conditions. This can provide improved traction and control on a wide range of road surfaces and in inclement weather.21GS F SPORT AWD shown in Nebula Gray Pearl.22PACKAGES KEYSTANDARD FEATURESINDIVIDUAL OPTIONSSmartAccess 15,16 with push- button Start/Stop // Dual-zone automatic climate control with interior air filter and smog sensor // Power tilt-and-telescopic steering column // Lexus Memory System // Power tilt-and-slide moonroof // Electrochromic (auto-dimming) mirrors // HomeLink ® // Perforated leather-trimmed interior // 10-way (including lumbar) power front seats // Drive Mode Select // 8.0-inch high-resolution color multimedia display // Remote Touch 2 // USB iPod ®17 integration // Bluetooth ®18 // Backup camera 3 // Siri Eyes Free 6 Mode For complete list, visit /GS/packagesFor complete list of Genuine Lexus Accessories, visit /GS/accessories GS PREMIUM PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Rain-sensing wipers // Heated and ventilated front seats // Power rear sunshade // Climate ConciergeLUXURY PACKAGE(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+mode // Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // 18-inch split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish // Semi-aniline leather interior trim // Linear Espresso wood (GS ) or Matte Bamboo (GSh ) interior trim // Wood- and leather-trimmed steering wheel // 18-way power front seats // Lexus Memory System for front-passenger seat // Three-zone automatic climate control // Rear-door manual sunshades // Adaptive Front Lighting System 22 // Bi-LED headlamps (GSh only ) // LED foglampsNAVIGATION PACKAGENavigation System 23 // 12.3-inch high-resolution split-screen multimedia display // Compatible mobile-phone integration // Enhanced Bluetooth technology 18 // Lexus Enform ®4 with Destination Assist and eDestination. Subscription required.One-year trial subscription included // Subscription-free Lexus Enform App Suite 4 with Bing,TM iHeartRadio, , OpenTable,® Pandora,® Y elp ® andFacebook Places // NavTraffic,TM23,24 NavWeather,TM23,24 Fuel Prices and Sports and Stocks with SiriusXM.23,24 Subscription required. One-year trial subscription includedCOLD WEATHER PACKAGE (Standard on GS 450h )Heated steering wheel // High-intensity interior heater // Headlamp washers (standard on AWD) // Windshield-wiper deicer // Water-repellent front-door glass // LED headlamps (GS F SPORT )GS 350 F SPORT(Includes all GS Premium Package equipment ) + Drive Mode Select adds Sport S+ mode // 19-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 15 with Dark Graphite finish //F SPORT–tuned Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS ) // Variable Gear-Ratio Steering (VGRS ) (RWD only ) // 14.0-in, two-piece front-brake rotors with monoblock four-piston calipers (RWD only ) // 16-way F SPORT driver’s seat // Striated Aluminum interior trim // Black headliner // F SPORT exterior styling including unique front bumper, upper and lower grille inserts, rear valance and rear spoilerPower trunk open/close // Mark Levinson Premium Audio System 7 // Pre-Collision System (PCS )10 with Driver Attention Monitor,10 Dynamic Radar Cruise Control 19 // Lane Keep Assist 11 with Lane Departure Warning 20 // Blind Spot Monitor 8 with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert 21 andpower-folding outside mirrors // Color Heads-up Display // Intuitive Parking Assist // Lexus Dynamic Handling with Dynamic Rear Steering (GS F SPORTRWD ) // 18-inch split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 // Heated rear seats (Luxury Package )For complete list, visit /GS/options 17-in nine-spoke alloy wheels 14Standard18-in split-five-spokealloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finishAvailable18-in split-nine-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Superchrome finish Luxury Package19-in split-five-spoke alloy wheels 14 with Dark Graphite finishGS F SPORTFor complete list, visit /GS/featuresWHEELS For more info, visit /GS/wheels23GS shown in Liquid Platinum // Options shown.KEY SPECS306HP15.7S 1,13/ 5.8S 1,13/ 5.6S1,13338HP 1GS / F SPORTGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShGSh w/Lexus Hybrid Drive3.5L V6 ENGINE3.5L V6 ATKINSON-CYCLE ENGINEPERFORMANCE19 / 29 / 2312// 19 / 26 / 211229 / 34 / 3112GS RWD / F SPORT RWDGShGS AWD / F SPORT AWDFUEL ECONOMY, ESTIMATED RATINGS (CITY / HIGHWAY / COMBINED )WIDTH 72.4 INHEIGHT57.3 IN (RWD, Hybrid )57.9 IN (AWD )OVERALL LENGTH 190.7 INWHEELBASE 112.2 INR WD8-SPEED6-SPEEDECVTAWDSTANDARDGS / F SPORT / GShGS RWD / F SPORT RWDGS AWD / F SPORT AWDGShAVAILABLEGS F SPORTDRIVETRAINAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTFor complete specs, visit /GS/specsOREST MPGEST MPG0-60 INTOTAL SYSTEM AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH PADDLE SHIFTELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION25EXTERIORSTARFIRE PEARLFIRE AGATE PEARL ULTRA WHITENEBULA GRAY PEARLMETEOR BLUE MICA RIVIERA REDOBSIDIANLIQUID PLATINUMDEEP SEA MICA24INTERIORTRIMFLAXENLEATHERCABERNETLEATHERLIGHT GRAYLEATHERBLACK WITH WHITEPERFORATIONSLEATHERBLACKLEATHERMATTE DARKBROWN WALNUT*STRIATEDALUMINUMLINEAR ESPRESSOWOOD†MATTE BAMBOOGS350GS450hGS F SPORT* GS350, GS350 PremiumPackage only† GS350 Luxury Package onlyFPOFSC Logo P4-130 (08/13) 00217-GSBRO -14 Printed in U.S.A. (92M ) ©2013 Lexus.WARRANTY Four-year/50,000-mile Lexus Limited Warranty. Six-year/70,000-mile Powertrain Warranty. Six-year/unlimited-mileage Corrosion Perforation Warranty. All warranties with zero deductible. See the GS Warranty and Services Guide at your Lexus dealer for details. DISCLOSURES 1. Ratings achieved using the required premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 or higher. If premium fuel is not used, performance will decrease. 2. Be sure to obey traffic regulations and maintain awareness of road and traffic conditions. 3. The backup camera does not provide a comprehensive view of the rear area of the vehicle. Y ou should also look around outside your vehicle and use your mirrors to confirm rearward clearance. Cold weather may limit effectiveness and view may become cloudy. 4. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Apps/services vary by phone/carrier; functionality depends on many factors. Select apps use large amounts of data; you are responsible for charges. Apps & services subject to change. Apps identified by ™ or ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. For enrollment and more details, see /enform. 5. Contact with the response center may not be available in all areas. Service Agreements required. A variety of subscription terms available; charges will vary. See for details. 6. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Siri ® is available in Beta only on iPhone ® 4S, iPhone ® 5, iPad ® with Retina ® display, iPad ® mini, & iPod ® touch, 5th gen. & requires Internet access. Siri ® is not available in all languages or all areas & features vary by area. Data charges may apply. See & phone carrier for details. 7. Mark Levinson ® is a registered trademark of Harman International Industries, Inc. 8. Do not rely exclusively on the Blind Spot Monitor. Always look over your shoulder and use your turn signal. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the monitor. For a complete list of limitations and directions regarding use of the monitor, see Owner’s Manual . 9. CAUTION! When driving a hybrid vehicle, pay special attention to the area around the vehicle. Because there is little vehicle noise in electric-only mode, pedestrians, people riding bicycles or other people and vehicles in the area may not be aware of the vehicle starting off or approaching them, so take extra care while driving. EV mode works under certain conditions at low speeds for up to a mile. See Owner’s Manual . 10. The Pre-Collision System is designed to help reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. The included Driver Attention Monitor is designed to alert the driver if a potential hazard is detected ahead and the driver’s face appears to be turned away. They are not collision-avoidance systems and are not substitutes for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for further information. 11. Lane Keep Assist is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions. It provides a visual and audible alert and slight steering force when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 12. 2014 EPA-estimated ratings. Actual mileage will vary. 13. Performance figures are for comparison only and were obtained with prototype vehicles by professional drivers using special safety equipment and procedures. Do not attempt. 14. 17-, 18- or 19-in performance tires are expected to experience greater tire wear than conventional tires. Tire life may be substantially less than 20,000 miles (17-in ) or 15,000 miles (18-in or 19-in ), depending upon driving conditions. 15. The SmartAccess system may interfere with some pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators. If you have one of these medical devices, please talk to your doctor to see if you should deactivate this system. 16. The engine immobilizer is a state-of-the-art anti-theft system. When you insert your key into the ignition switch or bring a SmartAccess fob into the vehicle, the key transmits an electronic code to the vehicle. The engine will only start if the code in the transponder chip inside the key/fob matches the code in the vehicle’s immobilizer. Because the transponder chip is embedded in the key/fob, it can be costly to replace. If you lose a key or fob, your Lexus dealer can help. Alternatively, you can find a qualified independent locksmith to perform high-security key services by consulting your local Y ellow Pages or by contacting . 17. iT unes ® and iPod ® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. All rights reserved. 18. The Bluetooth ® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Lexus is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. The phones on have been tested for Bluetooth ® wireless technology compatibility with Lexus vehicles. Performance will vary based on phone software version, coverage and your wireless carrier. 19. Dynamic Radar Cruise Control is designed to assist the driver and is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving practices. See Owner’s Manual for details. 20. Lane Departure Warning is designed to read lane markers under certain conditions and provide visual and audible alerts when lane departure is detected. It is not a collision-avoidance system or a substitute for safe and attentive driving. Effectiveness depends on many factors. See Owner’s Manual for more information. 21. Do not rely exclusively on the Rear Cross-T raffic Alert system. Always look over your shoulder and use your mirrors to confirm rear clearance. There are limitations to the function, detection, range and clarity of the system. T o learn more, see Owner’s Manual . 22. The Adaptive Front Lighting System helps improve vision at night. Situations such as dirty windshield, rapidly changing light conditions or hilly terrain will limit effectiveness, requiring the driver to manually turn off. See Owner’s Manual for details. 23. Always drive safely, obey traffic laws & focus on the road while driving. Availability and accuracy of the information provided by the Navigation System is dependent upon many factors. Use common sense when relying on information provided. Services and programming subject to change. Services not available in every city or roadway. Navigation updates are available at an additional cost from your local Lexus dealer. See your Navigation System Owner’s Manual or Lexus dealer for details. 24. XM services require a subscription after 90-day trial period. Subscriptions governed by SiriusXM™ Customer Agreement available at . If you decide to continue your SiriusXM™ service at the end of your complimentary trial, the plan you choose will automatically renew and bill at then-current rates unless you call 1-800-877-3987 to cancel. Fees and programming subject to change. Available only to those at least 18 years of age in the 48 contiguous United States and D.C.Lexus strives to build vehicles to match customer interest, and thus they typically are built with popular options and option packages. Not all options/packages are available separately, and some may not be available in all regions of the country. See for information about options/packages commonly available in your area. If you would prefer a vehicle without any or with different options, contact your dealer to check for current availability or the possibility of placing a special order. Specifications, features, equipment, technical data, performance figures, options, and color and trim are based upon information available at time of printing, are subject to change without notice, and are for mainland U.S.A. vehicles only. Some vehicles shown with available equipment. See your Lexus dealer for details. Lexus reminds you to wear seatbelts, secure children in rear seat, obey all traffic laws and drive responsibly. For more information, call 800-USA-LEXUS (872-5398) or visit . T o learn more about your financing options, contact your Lexus dealer or call Lexus Financial Services at 800-874-7050.“THIS LEXUS OOZES MODERN SOPHISTICATION.”­—MOTOR­TREND , JUNE 2012。

目录摘要 (I)ABSARST....................................................................................................................................................... I I 第1章绪论 . (3)1.1概述 (3)1.2汽车座椅的研究内容和设计要求 (3)1.2.1研究内容 (3)1.2.2轿车座椅的设计要求 (3)1.3汽车座椅的作用和功用 (4)1.3.1汽车座椅的作用 (4)1.3.2汽车座椅的舒适性 (4)1.3.3汽车座椅的安全性 (5)1.4本章小结 (6)第2章汽车座椅的人机工程设计 (7)2.1座椅的人机工程学要求 (7)2.2座椅的结构参数 (7)2.3人体模板在车辆座椅设计中的应用 (7)2.4座椅布置 (8)2.5人体压力在座椅上的分布 (8)2.6座椅的静态舒适性设计 (8)2.7座椅的动态舒适性设计 (9)2.8本章小结 (9)第3章驾驶员座椅的结构设计 (10)3.1汽车座椅的结构和分类 (10)3.2汽车座椅的主要部件设计 (11)3.2.1靠背与座垫设计 (11)3.2.2头枕设计 (11)3.2.3座椅调节机构设计 (12)3.3本章小结 (15)第4章座椅部件设计 (16)4.1板簧的设计 (16)4.2高度调节支撑杆的工艺过程设计 (17)4.3销的工艺过程设计 (17)4.4齿板与调角器手柄的设计 (18)4.5滑轨的设计 (19)4.6本章小结 (20)第5章座椅骨架的强度校核 (21)5.1有限元算法在汽车座椅安全性研究中的应用 (21)5.2轿车座椅的强度要求 (22)5.2.1座椅的静强度 (22)5.2.2座椅的冲击强度 (23)5.2.3座椅的疲劳强度 (23)5.3确定需要分析的部件 (23)5.3.1结果分析 (27)结论 (27)参考文献 (28)致谢 (30)附录 (31)摘要随着汽车保有量的增加，汽车的舒适性和安全性越来越受到人们的重视。

D E SA FÍA LO E STA B L E C I D OContiene No contiene*Accesorio Original Nissan con 3 años de garantía.Las características y especi caciones del(los) vehículo(s) están sujetas a cambios. Se recomienda consultar la versión actualizada de la Ficha T écnica en www.nissan.pe. Las imágenes mostradas son referenciales. Para mayor información no dude en comunicarse con su concesionario autorizado Nissan más cercano. Ficha técnica VERSA NPER202304EQUIPO EXTERIOR Aros de aleación15"16"Neumático temporal de repuesto Espejos exteriores abatibles manuales Espejos exteriores ajuste eléctricoEspejos exteriores del color de la carrocería 17"Espejos exteriores con direccional Faros delanterosFaros delanteros automáticos Halógenos LEDApertura y cierre a distancia de puertas Apertura a distancia de maletera velocidad variableLimpiaparabrisas intermitentes con Alarma con inmobilizadorParachoques color de la carrocería Antena de radio en el techo Tipo Normal Tipo AletaTercera luz de freno Spoiler TraseroNEW VERSA MY24SENSE CVT SENSE MT ADVANCEMT ADVANCE CVT EXCLUSIVECVTFaros neblinerosTorque máximo (kg m / rpm)Tipo de dirección Transmisión Cilindrada (l)Disposición de cilindros Potencia (hp / rpm)Alimentación Motor15.2 / 4,0001.6L 4 Cilindros en línea, 16 Válvulas 118 / 6,300Inyección Secuencial MultipuntoHR16DEEléctricamente AsistidaAutomático CVTMT 5 velocidades MT 5 velocidadesAutomático CVTPeso bruto vehicular (kg)1,6441,5321,5321,644Peso neto (kg)1,1151,1051,0921,131Frenos traserosTamboresFrenos delanteros Discos ventiladosSuspensión delantera Mc Pherson Con Barra EstabilizadoraSuspensión trasera Eje de torsión rígidoCombustible (tipo)Gasolina4,495/ 1,7401,4651,475205 / 55 R16195 / 65 R15Largo / Ancho (mm)Alto (mm)Medida de neumáticos Capacidad de la maletera (l)Capacidad del tanque 466Distancia entre ejes (batalla) (mm)2,62010.8 gal / 41LAutomático CVTTracciónDelantera 205 / 50 R171,6441,148Carga útil (kg)529427440513496466482DIMENSIONESCARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS Asistento de ascenso en pendientes (HSA)6 Airbags (Frontales, Laterales y de Cortina )Sensores de retrocesoCinturones de seguridad de 3 puntos (x5)Alarma antirobo con inmobilizador Anclaje para silla de niños ISOFIX Triángulo de seguridadControl dinámico de estabilidad (VDC)Sistema de frenosSistema de frenos ABS, EBDSEGURIDADFrenado inteligente de emergencia (FEB)Alerta de colisión frontal (FCW)detector de objetos en movimiento (MOD)Monitor de visión periférica 360° (AVM) +Alerta de tra co cruzado (CTA)Alerta de punto ciego (BSW)NISSAN INTELLIGENT MOBILITY (ASISTENCIAS AVANZADAS A LA CONDUCCIÓN)Llave inteligente iKeyBotón de encendido (engine start type)EQUIPO INTERIORAire acondicionadoAsientos delanteros tipo butaca Asiento piloto regulable en altura Apoya brazos para el piloto Consola CentralBolsillo trasero en asiento copiloto Segunda la abatible 60:40Volante con ajuste de altura y profundidad Tapizado de asientos Maletera con iluminaciónEspejo interior antideslumbrante manual Elavalunas eléctricos (piloto One touch)Sistema de audio con pantalla táctil a color de 7" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Sistema de audio A-IVI con pantalla táctil a Apoyacabezas delanteros / traseros Sistema de audio A-IVI con pantalla táctil a color de 8" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Conectividad Apple Carplay & Android Auto USB x3Parlantes Luz de salóncolor de 7" y funciones AM/FM/MP3/AUX/USB Limitador de velocidad Control de velocidad crucero /velocidad cruceroVolante con controles de audio y Manual AutomáticoTela Cuero46Pantalla con Computadora de manejo a bordo 3,5"7"Tapa de combustible con apertura remota Vicera con espejo de vanidad Contacto de 12VCargador InalámbricoNEW VERSA MY24SENSE CVT SENSE MT ADVANCEMT ADVANCE CVT EXCLUSIVECVTAlerta inteligente de fatiga (DAA)。

车型Model1.4T 手动舒适型1.4T MT Comfort1.4T 自动舒适型1.4T AT Comfort1.4T 自动豪华型1.4T AT Luxury1.4T 四驱旗舰型1.4T AWD Flagship发动机Engine 变速箱Transmission六速手动变速箱最大功率(kw/rpm)Max. power (kW/rpm)最大扭矩(Nm/rpm)Max. torque (Nm/rpm)压缩比Compression ratio 最高车速(km/h)Top speed (km/h)192186186180加速性能((0-100km/h)s)Acceleration ((0-100km/h)s)10.210.910.911.490km/h 等速油耗(L/100km)90km/h constant speed FE (L/100km)5.36.1综合工况油耗(L/100km)Combined FE (L/100km)6.77.6燃油系统和排放Fuel type and emissions standards 底盘悬挂(前/后)Chassis and suspension (front/rear)驱动形式Drive type 智能四驱Intelligent AWD转向系统Steering制动系统(前/后)Brakes (front/rear)长度(mm)Length (mm)宽度(mm)Width (mm)高度(mm)Height (mm)1687轴距(mm)Wheelbase (mm)轮距(前/后)(mm)Front/rear track (mm)轮胎Tires邓禄普 215/60 R17(普利司通 215/55 R18-选装)Dunlop 215/60 R17(Bridgestone 215/55 R18 - Optional)轮毂Wheels17吋铝合金轮毂(18吋铝合金轮毂-选装)17-inch aluminum alloy wheels(18-inch aluminum alloy wheels - Optional)行李箱容量(L)Trunk capacity (L)油箱容量(L)Fuel tank capacity (L)整备质量(kg)Curb weight (kg)1390142014201490四轮防抱死制动系统ABS Anti-lock Brakes System (ABS) for four wheelsS S S S 制动力分配系统EBD Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)S S S S 制动力辅助系统BAS Brake Assist System (BAS)S S S S 动态稳定控制系统ESC Electronic Stability Control (ESC)S S S S 牵引力控制系统TCS Traction Control System (TCS)S S S S 弯道控制系统CBC Cornering Braking Control (CBC)S S S S 坡道辅助系统HSA Hill Start Assist (HSA)S S S S 翻滚感应系统ROM Rollover Sensing System (ROM)S S S S 后倒车雷达Rear view radars --S S 后倒车影像Rear view camera--S S TPMS 智能胎压监测Intelligent Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)---S 前排双安全气囊Front seat dual airbagsS S S S 前排侧安全气囊Front seat side-impact airbags --S S 前排安全带未系提醒Front seat belt reminderS S S S 全车三点式安全带3-point seat belts for all seatsS S S S ISOFIX 儿童安全座椅固定装置ISOFIX child seat anchoragesS S S S 感速型车门自动锁止Speed-sensing door lock S S S S 电子智能防盗系统Electronic anti-theft systemSSSS家族式立体双格栅Chevrolet's iconic sculptural dual-port grilleS S S S 一片式智能电动天窗Intelligent one-piece powersunroofS S S S 一体式动感行李架Integrated dynamic roof rackS S S S 17寸劲悍动感铝合金轮毂17-inch robust aluminum alloywheelsS S S S 18寸劲悍钻石切割铝合金轮毂18-inch diamond-cut aluminum alloy wheels ---O 晶锐透射前大灯Bright headlamps --S S 晶灿日间行车灯Glaring daytime running lampsS S --晶灿U形LED 日间行车灯Glaring LED daytime runninglamps (U shape)--S S 立体型能量双尾灯Curved dual taillights SS --晶灿双U形LED 尾灯Glaring LED taillights (U shape)--S S LED 高位刹车灯LED high-mount stop lamps S S S S 前雾灯Front fog lamps --S S 后雾灯Rear fog lamps S S S S 高亮镀铬门把手Glossy chrome door handles ---S 高亮镀铬侧窗饰条Side window chrome trim --S S 前/后流银护甲板Front/rear splash guards --SS精炫半环绕式运动仪表盘Partial wrap-around dynamic dashboardS S S S 高级绒面座椅Premium suede seatsS S --PVC+高级绒面座椅PVC + premium suede seats --S -高级皮质座椅Premium leather seats---S 驾驶座六向手动调节座椅6-way manual driver seat adjusterS S S -驾驶座六向电动调节带电动腰托6-way power driver seat adjuster with power lumbar support ---S 副驾驶四向手动调节座椅4-way manual driver seat adjuster S S S S 驾驶员座椅扶手Armrest for driver seatS S S S 前排座椅四向调节头枕4-way adjustable front headrests S S S S 6:4分割可倒式后排座椅Rear 60/40 split-bench seat S S S S 三幅式运动方向盘3-spoke sport steering wheelS S --三幅式运动多功能真皮方向盘3-spoke multifunction sport steering wheel (leather wrapped)--S S 前排中央储物盒带杯托Central storage box with cupholder for front seatsS S S S 驾驶侧证件盒Document box on driver’s side S S S S 副驾驶座椅下方储物盒Storage box under front passenger's seat--S S 后排中央扶手(带杯托)Rear seat central armrest with cup holder--SS感应式自动头灯(带自动延迟功能)Active headlamps (with automatic delay)--S S 大灯高度手动调节Headlamp height manual adjustmentS S S S 无钥匙进入及一键启动Passive entry and push button start--SSRES 发动机远程启动Remote engine start (RES)---S四门电动车窗Power windows on all four doors S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)S(驾驶座侧带一触式升降防夹功能)S (One-touch up/down, anti-pinch function fordriver's window)中控门锁+遥控钥匙Central control lock + remote key S S S S 方向盘四向可调4-way adjustable steering wheel S S S S 可折叠电动调节外后视镜Power adjustable outside rearview mirrors (folding)S S S S 外后视镜电加热Power heated outside rearview mirrors--S S 手动空调Manual air-conditioningS S S S 可变间歇式前雨刮Changeable front intermittent wipersS S S S 间歇式后雨刮Rear intermittent wipersS S S S 后车窗热线式除雾Heated rear window defoggerSSSS3.5吋高清行车电脑显示屏 3.5-inch high-definition display --S S MyLink 智能车载互联系统MyLink intelligent infotainment system--S S 7英寸高清彩色触摸屏7-inch high-definition touchscreen --S S 智能手机映射Smartphone projection --Baidu CarLifeBaidu CarLife语音识别系统Voice recognition system --S S 车载蓝牙系统In-car Bluetooth connection S S S S 高保真6喇叭音响系统Hi-Fi audio system (6 speakers)S S S S AUX-IN 音源输入接口AUX-IN audio input S S SSUSB/iPod 智能信息输入接口USB/iPOD portsS S S S 随速音量调节功能Speed-sensing volume adjustment S S S S 安吉星智能行车伙伴OnStar system ---S车身颜色Exterior Colors:内饰颜色Interior colors星格黑Star-Lattice Black星格黑Star-Lattice Black 菱格黑/菱格棕Lozenge Black/Lozenge Brown云纹棕Cloud-Pattern BrownMyChevy 行车记录仪MyChevy car event data recorder O O O O 越野蹬车踏板Off-road running boardO O O O 飞利浦LED 大灯照明组件（近光）Philips LED headlamp parts (low beam)OO--火山红 / 冰原白 / 星夜蓝 / 红杉棕 / 冷岩灰 Volcano Red/Icefield White/Starry Blue/Redwood Brown/Stone Grey安全科技 Safety外观配置 Exterior内饰配置 Interior选装附件 Optional Kits车身和内饰颜色 Exterior and Interior Colors舒适及便利装置 Comfort and Convenience Features娱乐影音系统 Infotainment System53EPS 电动随速助力转向Electric power steering (EPS) system16吋通风盘式 / 15吋盘式16-inch ventilated disc/15-inch disc车身参数 Body4255177625551540/1540356(1372)1675邓禄普 215/60 R17Dunlop 215/60 R1717吋铝合金轮毂17-inch aluminum alloy wheels前驱Front-drive动力性能1.4L 可变气门正时涡轮增压发动机，带发动机启停功能1.4L D-VVT turbocharged engine, with start/stop function六速手自一体变速箱6-speed automatic transmission105/4900-6000205/1800-48009.5:15.66.9符合国V排放标准 RON93#(京92#)或以上无铅汽油National V Emissions Standards/#93 (#92 in Beijing) or above unleaded gasoline麦弗逊式独立悬挂/复合扭转梁悬挂Mcpherson independent suspension/torsion beam suspension。

2014款进口斯宾特使用说明书一、车辆概述2014款进口斯宾特是一款豪华MPV车型，外观时尚大气，内部空间宽敞舒适，配置丰富实用。

本使用说明书将为您详细介绍该车型的使用方法和注意事项，以帮助您更好地驾驶和保养车辆。

二、车辆操作1. 钥匙使用使用斯宾特车辆时，请将钥匙插入点火孔，并轻轻转动钥匙启动发动机。

在车辆停车后，请及时拔出钥匙，确保车辆安全。

2. 方向盘调节斯宾特车辆的方向盘可以上下前后调节，以适应不同驾驶者的需求。

在调节完毕后，请将方向盘锁定，确保行驶过程中的稳定性。

3. 档位选择斯宾特车辆采用自动变速器，档位选择位于中控台上。

请根据行驶需要选择合适的档位，并注意在停车前将档位置于P档位上，以免车辆滑动或自动启动。

4. 刹车和油门操作刹车踏板位于驾驶座位前方，油门踏板位于刹车踏板右侧。

在行驶过程中请合理操作刹车和油门，以确保行驶安全和平稳。

三、驾驶安全1. 安全带使用斯宾特车辆配备了安全带，驾驶员和乘客在行驶过程中务必系好安全带，以确保行驶安全。

2. 速度控制在驾驶过程中，请控制车辆的速度，遵守道路交通规则，确保自身和他人的安全。

3. 跟车距离行驶时，请保持与前车的安全距离，以便有足够的时间和空间做出反应，避免交通事故的发生。

4. 车辆稳定性斯宾特车辆具有优良的操控性能，但在行驶过程中请注意车辆的稳定性，避免急刹车或急转弯等动作，以免影响行驶安全。

四、保养维护1. 机油更换根据车辆使用手册的要求，定期更换机油，以保证发动机的正常运转和寿命。

2. 轮胎保养定期检查轮胎的胎压和磨损情况，确保轮胎正常使用。

如发现异常，请及时更换轮胎。

3. 车灯检查在行驶前请检查车辆的各项灯光是否正常，包括前照灯、示宽灯、刹车灯、倒车灯等，确保行驶安全。

4. 空调清洗定期清洗车辆的空调系统，保持空气清新和通畅，提高乘坐舒适度。

五、其他注意事项1. 避免长时间停车长时间停车时，请关闭发动机和车辆电器设备，以节省能源和保护车辆电池。