考试样卷

2024届浙江省新高考选考科目考试物理试题样卷一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题如图所示，两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出，在斜面上的落点分别是a和b，不计空气阻力。

关于两小球的判断正确的是（ ）A．两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v0成正比B．落在b点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快C．落在a点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大D．小球落在a点和b点时的速度方向不同第(2)题2022年10月9日，我国综合性太阳探测卫星“夸父一号”成功发射，实现了对太阳探测的跨越式突破。

“夸父一号”卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动，距地面高度约为，运行一圈所用时间约为100分钟。

如图所示，为了随时跟踪和观测太阳的活动，“夸父一号”在随地球绕太阳公转的过程中，需要其轨道平面始终与太阳保持固定的取向，使太阳光能照射到“夸父一号”，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．“夸父一号”的运行轨道平面平均每天转动的角度约为B．“夸父一号”绕地球做圆周运动的速度大于C．“夸父一号”绕地球做圆周运动的向心加速度大于地球表面的重力加速度D．由题干信息，根据开普勒第三定律，可求出日地间平均距离第(3)题2023年4月8日，奥运会冠军朱雪莹在青岛夺得全国蹦床锦标赛女子蹦床项目冠军，假设朱雪莹某次训练中从空中最高点无动力下落的加速度与下落高度的变化如图所示，g为重力加速度，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．朱雪莹下落距离为时，速度最大B．朱雪莹下落距离为时速度大小为C．朱雪莹下落距离为时，蹦床对朱雪莹的作用力一定大于D．朱雪莹下落距离为时重力势能和弹性势能之和最小第(4)题在匀强电场中有一个初速度可以忽略的某放射性元素，它所放射的粒子与反冲核经过相等的时间所形成的径迹如图所示，a、b均表示长度，那么该元素的衰变方程可能为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(5)题如图甲所示，滚筒洗衣机脱水时，滚筒内的衣物随滚筒在竖直面内做匀速圆周运动，可简化为如图乙所示模型，A、C两点分别为衣物运动的最高点和最低点，B、D两点与圆筒圆心等高，则对脱水过程。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试标准样卷（一）文科综合能力测试注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目规定的。

蘑菇房（右图）是云南红河州元阳梯田哈尼族人民的传统住宅。

蘑菇房，顾名思义，就是住房状如蘑菇。

它的墙基用石料或砖块砌成，地上地下各有半米，在其上用夹板将土舂实一段段上移垒成墙，最后屋顶用多重茅草遮盖成四斜面。

近年来，随着旅游业的发展，现存的蘑菇房已所剩无几。

结合所学知识完毕1～2题。

1.蘑菇房最大的价值体现在（）A.驱蚊避虫B.防水挡土C.冬暖夏凉D.晾晒稻草2.近年来蘑菇房逐渐减少的重要因素是（）A.村民大多搬迁 B.生产方式改变C.气候逐渐变化D.建筑材料昂贵“百度迁徙”运用百度地图LBS开放平台、百度天眼，对其拥有的LBS（基于地理位置的服务）大数据进行计算分析，并采用创新的可视化呈现方式，在业界初次实现了全程、动态、即时，直观地展现中国春节前后人口大迁徙的轨迹与特性。

百度迁徙3.0上线了最新的规模指数功能，用于反映迁入或迁出人口规模，指数越高表白迁徙人口越多，下图是2023年和2023年春运期间武汉迁出与迁入规模指数比较图。

读图并结合所学知识完毕3～4题。

3.导致2023年和2023年春运期间武汉迁出与迁入规模指数差异的重要因素是（）A.经济B.文化C.政策D.气候4.监测人口出入、分析和判断人口流动可认为春运调度提供有力的依据。

其中，分析和判断人口流动运用的地理信息技术是（）A.RS技术B.GIS技术C.GPS技术D.数字城市最近，海洋科学家在格陵兰岛沿海的航线上测量海水流动的速率，发现这里水流汹涌，巨大的海水从海底峭壁倾泻而下，形成了一条海底瀑布。

新汉语水平考试HSK一级样卷及答案新汉语水平考试 HSK（一级）样卷注意一、HSK（一级）分为两部分：听力（20题，约15分钟）和阅读（20题，15分钟）。

二、请先将答案写在试卷上，最后5分钟再将答案写在答题卡上。

整个考试时间约为40分钟（包括考生填写个人信息的5分钟）。

三、听力部分第1-5题：听对话，选择正确的图片。

例如：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B第6-10题：听对话，选择正确的选项。

例如：6．B7．A8．A9．A10．A第11-15题：听短文，选择正确的选项。

例如：11．B12．D13．C14．B15．C第16-20题：听短文，选择正确的选项。

例如：16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C四、阅读部分第21-25题：选择正确的词语或图片。

例如：21．C22．A23．B24．D25．E第26-30题：选择正确的选项。

例如：26．睡觉27．坐火车28．医生29．F30．同学注意：请勿删除任何题目或选项，以免影响阅读和答题。

餐厅31.你打算去哪家饭店？32.现在几点了？你想点些什么水果？33.你喜欢什么水果？34.这个小杯子多少钱？你是哪国人？35.我是中国人。

现在是7点了。

我想要苹果，20块钱。

我会坐出租车。

好的，谢谢！36.我会在10点前回来。

我现在要走了。

37.我会在7点30分去，10点前回来。

38.请问，___在吗？我今天能看一位医生。

39.女：对不起，我今天不能去看你。

男：没关系。

你爸爸好吗？40.你把你爸爸的衣服放在哪里了？在桌子后面吗？HSK（一级）样卷听力材料（音乐，30秒，渐弱）大家好！欢迎参加HSK（一级）考试。

本次考试共分四部分，共20道题目。

请注意，现在开始听力考试第一部分。

第一题。

一、单选题1.如图所示，质量的小车放在水平光滑的平面上，在小车左端加一水平推力。

当小车向右运动的速度达到3m/s 时，在小车前端轻轻地放上一个大小不计、质量为的小物块，小物块与小车间的动摩擦因数，小车足够长。

求：经多长时间两者达到相同的速度？（ ）A ．0.5sB ．1sC ．1.5sD ．2s2. 如图所示，两电阻不计的足够长光滑导轨倾斜放置，上端连接一电阻R ，空间有一垂直导轨平面向上的匀强磁场B ，一质量为m 的导体棒与导轨接触良好，从某处自由释放，下列四幅图像分别表示导体棒运动过程中速度v 与时间t 关系、加速度a 与时间t 关系、机械能E 与位移x 关系、以及通过导体棒电量q 与位移x关系，其中可能正确的是（ ）A．B．C．D．3. 质量为m 的物体从弹簧原长处由静止释放，当物体运动到最低点时，弹簧压缩量为h ，重力加速度为g ，则物体从释放到最低点的过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．物体重力势能减少，物体的动能和弹簧弹性势能都增加B ．合力对物体做的功是mghC ．物体的重力势能增加了mghD ．弹簧弹性势能增加了mgh4. 一物体从距离地面1.8m 处竖直向下抛出，其动能、重力势能随距离地面高度h 的变化关系如图所示。

重力加速度g取。

则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．若Ⅰ、Ⅱ图线斜率的绝对值相等，则说明空气阻力不变且不为零B ．Ⅰ图线斜率绝对值一定等于物体重力大小2023年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(样卷)-2024年贵州省高中学业水平考二、多选题C ．从所给信息中推断物体的质量为2kgD ．物体刚抛出时的初速度大小为4.5m/s5. 水面上漂浮一半径为的圆形荷叶，一条小蝌蚪从距水面的图示位置处沿水平方向以速度匀速穿过荷叶，其运动的轨迹与荷叶径向平行，已知水的折射率为，则在小蝌蚪穿过荷叶过程中，在水面之上看不到小蝌蚪的时间为（ ）A ．3sB ．4sC ．5sD ．6s6. 如图所示，理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为10∶1，b 是原线圈的中心接头，电压表V 和电流表A 均为理想电表，除滑动变阻器电阻R 、定值电阻R 0以外的其余电阻不计，从某时刻开始在原线圈c 、d两端加上交变电压，其瞬时值表达式为，下列说法中正确的是（）A ．时刻，c 、d两点间的电压瞬时值为B ．当单刀双掷开关与a连接时，电压表的示数为C ．单刀双掷开关与a 连接，在滑动变阻器滑片P 向上移动的过程中，电压表和电流表的示数均变小D ．当单刀双掷开关由a 扳向b 时，电压表和电流表的示数均变大7. 为了测定某平行于纸面的匀强电场的场强，某同学进行了如下操作：取电场内某一位置为坐标原点O 建立x 轴，选取x 轴上到O 点距离为r 的P 点，以O 为圆心，为半径作圆，如图甲所示。

2025年河北省初中学业水平考试英语试题（样题）参考答案第一部分听力第一节至第三节12345678910111213 A B C A C A B B C C A A C 141516171819202122232425A ABC C A B C B C C A第四节ke27.50/fifty28.run29.nice30.easy第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空31323334353637383940B DCD C D B A B A第二节短文填空41.jobs42.and43.to44.washes45.to change46.is setting47.will do48.pleasure49.is cut50.helped51.fourth52.At53.got54.happily55.a第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解56575859606162636465A AB B DCD D D B6667686970B C A C A第1页（共2页）第二节阅读表达71.When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers./When people ask and answer properly./...72.An open-ended question allows me to learn more information./Learn more information./...73.A follow-up question depends on what the other person already said./What the other person already said./...74.When we/I don’t hear the information clearly./When we are/I am having trouble understanding what the other person said./...75.The Superlative Question/Number Four:The Superlative Question./...Which subject do you like best?/...第四部分情景交际补全对话76.I like/love playing tennis./Playing tennis./My hobby is playing tennis./...77.Sounds great/good!/Great!/Good!/Nice!/Really?/...78.Why do you like it(best)?/Why is it your favorite book?/...79.When do you(usually)play tennis?/...80.Would you please help me?/Can you teach me?/...第二节书面表达81.One possible versionThere are many ways of learning English for us students.As for me,I always listen to the teacher carefully in class and take part in the teamwork.As students,we must listen to the teacher carefully.If not,we can’t understand what the teacher is talking about.And we can’t finish homework,either.What’s more,listening carefully shows that we respect our teacher.Teamwork is also very important.We are supposed to take part in the teamwork actively.You know,we have a lot of activities in groups.We can help each other and learn from each other this way.Different people have different ways of learning.There is always a best one for you!第2页（共2页）。

国家普通话考试水平测试真题及答案（六套）普通话水平测试试卷由四个测试项构成，总分为100分。

1、读单音节字词100个，3分30秒，占10分。

目的考查应试人普通话声母、韵母和声调的发音。

2、读双音节词语50个，2分30秒，占20分。

目的是除了考查应试人声、韵、调的发音外，还要考查上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。

3、400字短文朗读，4分钟，占30分。

目的是考查应试人使用普通话朗读书面材料的能力，重点考查语音、语流音变、语调等。

4、说话，时间3分钟，占40分。

目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。

整理国家普通话考试水平测试样卷真题及答案（五套）。

国家普通话考试水平测试真题及答案（1）一、读单音节字词（100个音节，共10分，3.5分钟）lǎosāiqiàēncáoshuāhénɡzōnɡxiàbōmǐnjiànqǔzhuōféibìnɡkǔyánɡwàizǐ老腮洽恩曹刷恒踪夏拨闽建娶捉肥病苦扬外子kānɡxiánlüèěrpōchénwàtǐàichuōjiǎnɡzéixùnbiērìjǔdiāoshùxídóu糠嫌略耳颇陈袜体爱戳蒋贼迅鳖日举叼述习窦zhīqúncǎibīnsèrénɡyuàntuīzhòuɡǎnzāshǒuwānɡɡuǎnónɡyǔxiónɡquànfēnɡhuàn枝裙睬宾瑟仍苑推皱感咂手汪寡浓羽雄劝丰幻ténɡzhǎnhuáiɡuǎnɡfánruòzhǎnɡlùyuēcíjīmièsuíɡuānzhǔnaimásònɡrěhuī滕盏怀广烦若掌鹿曰磁积篾隋关嘱耐麻诵惹挥lǐnɡpiáojiǔlánkàotuánjiǒnɡmíɡǔnfānɡpén miàotúndiuchánɡyànzuǐshuānbǎoniē领瓢久兰靠团窘谜滚方盆妙屯丢偿宴嘴栓宝捏二、读多音节词语（100个音节，共20分，2.5分钟）diànyāhuǒhouzhēnɡlùnyōnɡyǒunánɡuàibèiwōérwéichíkuàdùmiùwùpínqiónɡzīɡé电压火候争论拥有难怪被窝儿维持跨度谬误贫穷资格méirenɡuīlǜɡānɡtiěqínɡkuànɡkèqìjūnfámínɡchēnɡjiàoshīquēshǎocónɡérhǎodǎi媒人规律钢铁情况客气军阀名称教师缺少从而好歹xiānɡcūnfósìhézuòshèxīnniánɡshànɡcénɡtiàoɡāoérdōnɡōupiěkāixuǎnbáfùnǚxiǎowènɡér 乡村佛寺合作社新娘上层跳高儿东欧撇开选拔妇女小瓮儿yúnduāntóunǎojuédìnɡxìnɡwēnróuzhěnsuǒpíjuànshuǐzāisuànbànéránɡránzhuànɡtài云端头脑决定性温柔诊所疲倦水灾蒜瓣儿昂然状态chǔlǐlínzhōnɡzhuānjiāliánɡkuàiqiányímòhuà处理临终专家凉快潜移默化三、朗读短文（400个音节，共30分，4分钟）作品16号很久以前，在一个漆黑的秋天的夜晚，我泛舟在西伯利亚一条阴森森的河上。

2022年普通高等女朋友招生考试（全国卷）样卷
1. 仙女的姓名：
2. 男朋友身高多少
150cm-160cm
165cm-175cm
180cm-185cm
190cm-200cm
3. 男朋友喜欢吃醋吗?
对
错
4. 男朋友讨厌吃什么东西
5. 请描述男朋友的三个优点
6. 请描述男朋友的三个缺点
7. 如果你的男朋友不高兴了你会怎么办?
8. 男朋友做的什么事是你最感动的
9. 最想和男朋友去做什么事情
10. 你喜欢你男朋友什么?从什么时候开始喜欢?
11. 男朋友最喜欢什么
12. 你男朋友经常叫你做不想做,不开心的事,但这些事却是为了你好,你该怎么做?
13. 男朋友生气了是什么样子?
14. 你觉得你做过什么事让你男朋友伤心了?
15. 你觉得男朋友宠你吗?有多宠?
16. 如果有一天你想分手了 ,怎么和你男朋友说?
17. 说说看，在你心中你们俩的未来
18. 男朋友有什么梦想，和女朋友一起有什么规划
1。

2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试化 学 试 卷（样卷）注意事项：1．本试卷共 6 页，总分 60 分，考试时间 60 分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。

答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

4．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。

5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H －1 C －12 O －16 Cl －35.5 Ca －40一、选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意）1．我国力争于 2060 年前实现碳中和，彰显大国作为与担当。

“碳中和”的“碳”指的是A ．煤炭 C ．炭黑B ．碳酸 D ．二氧化碳2．我国化学家侯德榜发明了联合制碱法，其中的一个反应为 + CO 2↑，该反应属于 A ．化合反应C ．分解反应3．下列成语的本意一定涉及化学变化的是A ．炉火纯青 C ．刻舟求剑 D ．立竿见影 4．化学是一门以实验为基础的科学。

图 1 所示实验操作错误的是O 2A ．检查装置气密性B ．收集氧气图 15．下列健康人的几种体液中，碱性最强的是选项 体液 正常 pH 范围 A 胃液 0.9 ~ 1.5 B 血液 7.35 ~ 7.45 C 唾液 6.6 ~ 7.1 D尿液 5.0 ~ 7.0第 1 页（共 6 页）2NaHCO 3 △ Na 2CO 3 + H 2O B ．置换反应D ．复分解反应 B ．破釜沉舟 水 浓硫酸C ．加热液体D ．稀释浓硫酸6．某小组制作了图 2 所示的简易净水器，并对少量河水进行了净化。

下列说法错误的是纱布 A ．河水经该简易净水器处理后得到纯水C ．利用活性炭吸附可除去水中的颜色和异味 出水口D ．所用塑料瓶的材质属于有机合成材料 图 27．图 3 所示是物质常见的分类方式，其中 X 、Y 、Z 表示不同的物质类别。

职业卫生知识培训考试题（样卷）一、名词解释（每题2分，共计16分）1、法定职业病：企业、事业单位和个体经济组织的劳动者在职业活动中，因接触粉尘、放射性物质和其他有毒、有害物质等因素引起的疾病。

目前被列入的法定职业病有10类132种。

2、职业病危害因素：指职业活动中存在的各种有害的化学、物理、生物因素，以及在作业过程中产生的其他职业有害因素。

3、职业禁忌：劳动者从事特定职业或者接触特定职业病危害因素时，比一般职业人群更易于遭受职业病危害和罹患职业病，或者可能导致原有自身疾病病情加重，或者在从事作业过程中诱发可能导致对他人生命构成危险，这种特殊生理或者病理状态，称为职业禁忌。

4、职业病危害：指对从事职业活动的劳动者可能导致职业病的各种危害。

5、建设项目：指在一个总体设计或初步设计范围内，由一个或几个单项工程所组成，经济上实行统一核算，行政上实行统一管理的建设单位。

一般以一个企业(或联合企业)、事业单位或独立工程作为一个建设项目。

6、职业卫生：职业卫生，是指为预防、控制和消除职业危害，保护和增进劳动者健康，提高工作生命质量，依法采取的一切卫生技术或者管理措施。

7、生产性粉尘：指在生产中形成的，并能长时间漂浮在空气中的固体颗粒。

8、尘肺病：尘肺病是由于在职业活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘并在肺内潴留而引起的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的全身性疾病。

二、单项选择题（每题2分，共计24分）1.《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》于（B）正式实施。

A.2001年10月27日B.2002年5月1日C.2002年1月1日D.2002年7月1日2.职业病指（B）。

A.劳动者在工作中所患的疾病B.用人单位的劳动者在职业活动中，因接触粉尘、放射性物质和其他有毒、有害物质等因素而引起的疾病C.工人在劳动过程中因接触粉尘、有毒、有害物质而引起的疾病D.工人在职业活动中引起的疾病3.对从事职业活动的劳动者可能导致职业病的各种危害统称（C）。

英语四级考试题型样卷Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Visiting the doctor.B. Traveling to another country.C. Taking a vacation.D. Going to a concert.2. A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a drugstore.D. In a supermarket.3. A. The woman is uninterested in the pictures.B. The woman doesn't have money to buy the pictures.C. The woman thinks the pictures are too expensive.D. The woman will buy the pictures later.4. A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:30.D. At 3:00.5. A. He doesn't like his brother's gift.B. He has already received a gift from his brother.C. He is happy with his brother's gift.D. He hates receiving gifts from his brother.6. A. They want to go sightseeing in the city.B. They need directions to the nearest bus stop.C. They are going to walk to the tourist attraction.D. They have no idea how to get to their destination.7. A. The woman should go to the theater earlier.B. The woman can't get two tickets for the show.C. The woman has an extra ticket for the show.D. The woman doesn't want to see the show.8. A. She forgot about the appointment.B. She wants to reschedule the appointment.C. She can't make the appointment.D. She already made the appointment.9. A. She has never tasted curry before.B. She doesn't like spicy food.C. She loves curry.D. She often cooks curry for dinner.10. A. They have traveled to New York City before.B. They have never taken a subway in their hometown.C. They always take the subway to get around.D. They prefer taking a taxi over the subway.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A. Get a job.B. Find a place to live.C. Earn a degree.D. Make friends.12. A. To find a roommate.B. To discuss their favorite subjects.C. To participate in extracurricular activities.D. To get familiar with the campus.13. A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a café.D. In a classroom.Passage Two14. A. Earthquake preparation.B. Life preservation skills.C. Emergency response.D. Natural disaster prevention.15. A. Monitor warning systems.B. Prepare an emergency kit.C. Evacuate promptly.D. Stay indoors during a disaster.16. A. It provides information about disaster readiness.B. It is a reliable source for weather forecasts.C. It offers services during natural disasters.D. It provides training for emergency responders.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Conversation OneM: Hi, Lisa! What are your plans for the summer vacation?W: I'm going to take a summer course in (17) _______________ because I need to complete some additional credits for graduation.M: That's great! How long will the course last?W: It will run for (18) _______________ from June 1st to July 12th.M: Where will you live during the course?W: I'm planning to (19) _______________ with my cousin who lives in the city.M: How will you get to the campus every day?W: I'll take the (20) _______________ as it is more convenient for me.Conversation TwoW: Hey, John! How was your job interview yesterday?M: It went well, I think. The company is one of the leading (21)_______________ in the technology industry.W: That's impressive! Do they offer any benefits for employees?M: Yes. They provide (22) _______________ to cover medical expenses and a retirement plan.W: That's great! What about working hours?M: They have flexible working hours, which is excellent for (23)_______________ like me.W: Did they mention anything about the salary?M: Yes, they mentioned the starting salary would be around (24)_______________ per month.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage.25. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamwork in the workplace.B. Leadership strategies in different industries.C. The relationship between leaders and team members.D. The challenges of working in a team.26. According to the passage, what is one of the key characteristics of a successful team leader?A. Setting strict rules for team members.B. Avoiding direct communication with team members.C. Providing support and guidance to team members.D. Taking full credit for the team's achievements.27. What does the author suggest regarding team members' contributions?A. Individual achievements should always be praised by the team leader.B. Team leaders should take all the credit for the team's success.C. Team members should be provided with fair recognition for their efforts.D. Team leaders should prioritize their own goals over the goals of the team.28. What can be inferred about the importance of teamwork in companies?A. Teamwork is not crucial for the success of a company.B. Companies with effective teamwork tend to have higher productivity.C. Teamwork is only beneficial for individual team members.D. Companies should focus on developing individual talents instead of teamwork.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the following passage.29. According to the passage, why did the writer start cooking?A. To lower food expenses.B. To eat healthier meals.C. To impress friends and family.D. To enhance culinary skills.30. What does the writer recommend for beginner cooks?A. Trying complicated recipes to challenge oneself.B. Experimenting with different ingredients and flavors.C. Following step-by-step recipes to improve cooking skills.D. Taking cooking classes to learn from professional chefs.31. How does the writer suggest dealing with cooking failures?A. Throwing away the failed dish and ordering takeout.B. Analyzing the mistakes and learning from them.C. Giving up on cooking and relying on ready-to-eat meals.D. Blaming the recipe for the cooking failure.32. What does the writer suggest in terms of cooking equipment?A. Investing in high-end cooking appliances for better results.B. Using basic kitchen tools and utensils for simple meals.C. Avoiding specialty equipment to save money.D. Trying out different cooking techniques with various equipment. Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the following passage.33. According to the passage, what are microaggressions?A. Aggressive behaviors during social interactions.B. Accidental slips of the tongue during conversations.C. Subtle and everyday discriminatory actions or comments.D. Intentional acts of discrimination and prejudice.34. How do microaggressions affect those who experience them?A. They can cause deep emotional harm and psychological distress.B. They have no long-term effects on individuals' well-being.C. They lead to open conflicts and confrontations.D. They are easily dismissed and forgotten by individuals.35. What does the author suggest regarding the impact of microaggressions?A. Individuals should confront and address microaggressions immediately.B. Microaggressions should be ignored to maintain social harmony.C. Society needs to raise awareness about the harmful effects of microaggressions.D. Individuals should respond to microaggressions with aggressive behavior.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of film festivals in different countries.B. The significance of film festivals in the film industry.C. The types of films showcased at international film festivals.D. The selection process for films at a film festival.37. According to the passage, why are film festivals important for filmmakers?A. They provide a platform for filmmakers to showcase their work.B. They offer financial support for the production of films.C. They guarantee worldwide distribution for selected films.D. They determine the box office success of a film.38. What is the purpose of award ceremonies at film festivals?A. To provide recognition and honor to outstanding films and individuals.B. To generate financial revenue for the film festival organizers.C. To showcase the latest trends and technologies in filmmaking.D. To attract famous actors and directors to the festival.39. According to the passage, what are the criteria for selecting films at a festival?A. Popularity and box office success.B. Positive reviews from film critics.C. Creative and innovative storytelling.D. Approval from government organizations.40. What can be inferred about international film festivals from the passage?A. They cater exclusively to mainstream Hollywood films.B. They are primarily attended by famous actors and directors.C. They play a significant role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding.D. They have limited impact on the film industry.Part III Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. They have traveled to many countries, _________ those in Europe and Asia.A. includingB. includesC. includedD. includable42. It is __________ important to take regular breaks during work to avoid burnout.A. highlyB. moreC. mostD. almost43. I tried to contact her, but her phone was __________.A. engagedB. bouncyC. confinedD. shared44. The weather forecast indicates that it will ________ tomorrow.A. showerB. ringC. stretchD. drizzle45. Mark failed the exam again __________ his hard work.A. althoughB. withoutC. despiteD. besides46. The new shopping mall will be ________ in the city center.A. locatedB. locationC. localityD. locating47. I always find it difficult to ________ up early in the morning.B. bringC. setD. catch48. The online course offers participants the opportunity to learn at their ________ pace.A. individualB. singleC. uniqueD. particular49. The students are required to ________ their assignments by the end of the week.A. submitB. commitC. omitD. transmit50. My parents allowed me to go on the trip ________ I completed all my homework.A. untilB. unlessD. oncePart IV Translation51.看到那位老人脸上的笑容，我们顿时感到温馨和幸福。