1. 被动语态的构成 1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。 3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
5. The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it _____ eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted 答案 B。 break out, last 均为不及物 动词(短语),没有被动语态。
These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态:
(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主 语,另一个宾语作为保留宾语,或变为介 词宾语,作状语。 我们给他一些图画书。
8. In some parts of the world, tea ___
with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves