高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件 (共38张PPT)-高中课件精选

格式：ppt
大小：1.10 MB
文档页数：38

下载文档原格式

《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。

高中英语被动语态PPT教学课件

Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。
2020/12/12
4
三、各种时态的被动语态：
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when
高中英语复习课
被动语态
2020/12/12
1
一、被动语态：
｛被动语态
主动语态被动语态
语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well.
2020/12/1这2 孩子必须被好好照顾。
5
四、主动变被动中的几个问题：
1.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。

被动语态PPT课件

一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词的过去分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词的过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 其他成分？
一般将来时
01
02
03
肯定句结构
主语 + will be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他成分
01
当主动句中的宾语在被动句中变为主语时，其后的宾语补足语
相应地变为主语补足语。
保留宾语补足语
02
有些动词的宾语补足语在被动句中保持不变，仍然对主语进行
补充说明。
省略宾语补足语
03
在某些情况下，被动句中的宾语补足语可以省略，不影响句子
的意思。
双宾语句子转化为被动句
双宾语均可变主语
主动句中的两个宾语在被动句中都可以变为主语，分别构成两个
如何区分被动语态和过去分词作定语？
疑难问题解答
01
哪些动词不能用于被动语态？
02
不及物动词，如 happen, occur等。
03
04
表示状态的系动词，如 be, seem, appear等。
表示归属的动词，如 belong to, consist of 等。
THANKS
感谢观看
在不需要强调动作承受者或避免提及动作执行者的情况下，尽量使用主动语态。
在科技论文、新闻报道等正式文体中，适当使用被动语态可以增加文章的客观性和正式度，但要避免过度使用。
06

被动语态ppt课件完整版

一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语。

被动语态ppt课件

4. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work — I was offered (offer) a publishing deal（出版协议）for my first book!
谢谢观赏！
识别判断
5. I knew what he meant. I was allowed (allow) to pick a dollar’ s worth of candy every time when I came to the store with Grandma.
6. I was encouraged (encourage) greatly by her words. Years later, they still remain inside of me.
➢ 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。 e.g. The novel written by Mo Yan is really popular.
➢ 以下句型结构可以用主动形式表示被动含义： need doing sth. 需要被做某事 require doing sth. 需要被做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得被做某事
被动语态
01 含义理解 02 基本结构 03 重要考点 04 识别判断 05 特殊用法
01 含义理解
含义理解
➢ 语态分类：
(1) 主动语态：主语为动作的执行者 (2) 被动语态：主语为动作的承受者
含义理解
➢ 主动语态： I watered the flowers yesterday. 我昨天浇了花。主语（动作的执行者）

被动语态超全ppt课件

表示对现在或将来正在进行的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must be being done（肯定），can't be being done（否定），may be being done（可能）。
情态动词+have been+过去分词
要点一
表示对过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must have been done（肯定），can't have been done （否定），may have been done（可能）。
省略施事者情况
省略条件
当施事者不言自明或无需特别强调时，可以省略 by短语及施事者。
省略后句子结构
省略施事者后，句子仍然保持被动语态的形式，但更加简洁。
示例
The house was built in 1900.（这所房子建于 1900年。）
05
被动语态在句子中位置及功能
主语位置及功能
被动语态作主语时，表示句子中的动作或状态的承受者。
要点二
表示对过去某一时间到说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作或…
Must have been doing（肯定），can't have been doing （否定），may have been doing（可能）。
特殊疑问句和否定句形式
特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+情态动词+be+过去分词。例如：When must this work be finished? 这项工作应该什么时候完成？
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分

高中语法被动语态(45张PPT)

O
The windows and the door are closed (by us).
How can we change a sentence into passive voice?
Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.
Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.
在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，可以把任意一个宾语提前。如果把sth提前，则需要在sb.前加上to。
7. deserve, need, require, want, be worth之后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This is an extraordinary technology that deserves developing further.
The active voice
will be built
被动语态的各种句型
1. 单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.
A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.
be
+ V-ed
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being现在进行时

高中英语被动语态专题讲解课件(共34张PPT)

1. 被动语态的构成 1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。 3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
5. The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it _____ eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted 答案 B。 break out, last 均为不及物动词（短语），没有被动语态。
These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：
(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。我们给他一些图画书。
8. In some parts of the world, tea ___
with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves

高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)

2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：（1）不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. （2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时： had + been + given
1) 主动：When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1）主动：You must hand in your compositions after

高中英语语法被动语态(共29张PPT)

2.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须
将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。
• 三注意:
• 1.看时间状语确定时态. • 2.看主语确定be, have 的正确形式. • 3.记准动词的过去分词.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: 1. Windows__C___ of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been
made 2. The house__C___ in 2004. A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can___A__ for keeping warm. A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P.
Be going to +be +P.P.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

5
(一 ) 语态分类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受” 等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
3
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life
That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved
被动主动
I love to be loved by you
4
(一 ) 语态分类 (二 ) 被动语态的使用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
(2)The
students
didn't
forget
his
lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
12
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
❶
9
summary
一般现在时(simple present)：主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词)
S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
10
Task 3 Group Work
1 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P.
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ P.P. 情态动词:
S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ P.P.
11
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month.
被动语态
1
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克· 特伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉· 寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
Байду номын сангаас
2
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
6
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在 be的变化上，其形式与系动词 be的变化形式完全一样。 am / is / are + done 一般现在时：
was / were + done 一般过去时： shall / will + be done 一般将来时：一般过去将来时：should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done 现在进行时： was / were + being + done 过去进行时： have / has + been + done 现在完成时： had + been + done 过去完成时： shall / will + have been + done 将来完成时：过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
8
.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given ❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing
7
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to
school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
13
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of