2019届高考二轮复习之大题精做11 完型填空 夹叙夹议文(学生版)
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高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略 ). We've always known mosquitoes1us, so we do everything2to make sure they don't get us.To prevent them from getting into the3, we always make sure we close the doors and windows.4, this in itself is a challenge5people still need to come in and out ofthe house. So you can't6them out completely.Speaking of the“7” , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's8its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,it doesn't9whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its10.Our lives are full of doors that only we can11. We decide when and who to12 through them. Look at the doors of13, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend14your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The15comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the16door to open. 17, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they havevery many mean people staying in18relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮 )their 19like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a20, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those“ mosquitoes ” away.1.A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack2.A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal3.A. house B. body C. way D. pillow4.A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore5.A. as B. so C. as if D. even if6.A. send B. lock C. set D. make7.A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door8.A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for9.A. happen B. work C. care D. matter10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education14. A. for B. without C. after D. in15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back17.A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily18.A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous19.A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water20.A. society B. way C. style D. situation【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;( 10 ) A;( 11) B;( 12 ) B;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。
完形填空+短文改错一、Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day.1 my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn't2 an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking clown the row of pens(畜栏)full of barking d ogs, I3 a small boy looking at one of them.He had a malnourished(营养不良的)body and a 4 face with a big nose5 out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small,golden dog. Its ribs(肋骨)were sh owing and its th in tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for6 like the other puppies7 was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with8 eyes and asked what was wrong with it. " It was probably abused and 9 ,”I said.“That is why it is so 10The boy 11 turned to an old lady and said, “Grandma,I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the 12 forms. I followed her and asked 13 the boy. She told me that he’d had a14 start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(监护权)of him 15 the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life 16 for him. I looked back at him hold ing his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, sp ring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His 17 body was tall and stron g. His nose no longer 18 big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ba ll to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and 19 had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life,20 his own heart, and given thi s middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.1.A.Although B.Whenever C.If D.As2.A.resist B.help C.undertake D.pay3.A.sensed B.ignored C.noticed D.stared4.A.shabby B.bare C.round D.bony5.A.holding B.sticking C.reaching D.lying6.A.attention B.entertainment C.treatment D.joy7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.annoyed B.sad C.excited D.bored9.A.wronged B.broken C.abandoned D.raised10.A.puzzled B.curious C.scared D.surprised11.A.gradually B.particularly C.suddenly D.immediately12.A.adoption B.nursery C.health D.adaptation13.A.over B.for C.on D.about14.A.good mon C.rough D.happy15.A.until B.after C.unless D.before16.A.stronger B.easier C.harder D.safer17.A.middle-aged B.aging C.teenage D.childhood18.A.appeared B.remained C.proved D.grew19.A.determination pany C.generosity D.kindness20.A.struck B.touched C.broken D.healed二、People f rom every comer flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty t he Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” 1 in stores ; on the pavements, the street singers pe rformed happily. Everyone was 2 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alon e.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family,brought up in an America’s crowded apart ment,I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 ,at 27,after the 4 w ith my girlfriend at college,every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christm as. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dus k was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Li ghts from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 pr esents.At a market,I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cr y for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church,a manger (马槽)had been set 13 I stood with others watchi ng the scene, and some of them were 14 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I r ealized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America. Td mourned the 16 ,but for the first time, I recogn ized what Pd gained. I was independent, 17and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what Yd obtained up to now and promised to go fonvard. It is the be st gift Pve ever got, the one that I most 20 .1.A.shared B.played C.served D.held2.A.accompanied B.employed C.attended D.supportedually B.extremely C.really D.eventually4.A.breakup B.date C.sympathy D.concern5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.moved B.slipped C.came D.returned7.A.pleased B.satisfied C.occupied D.bored8.A.shabby B.empty C.warm D.cozy9.A.turn up B.hang out C.go away D.break in10.A.dealt B.discounted C.wrapped D.donated11.A.tired B.nervous C.excited D.upset12.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in13.A.down B.up C.aside D.about14.A.hugging B.bowing C.crossing D.bending15.A.how B.which C.what D.that16.A.cases B.limits C.losses D.worries17.A.lonely cated C.shy D.wealthy18.A.possibility B.sight C.sadness D.hardship19.A.surprise B.defeat C.prize D.credit20.A.select B.value C.save D.admit三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
Cloze1If you ever feel as if you are being knocked about by life, think about the amazing bird called the Water Ouzel. I can’t imagine this waterbird knows what it is to have a 1 day. The little creature is often found living next to 2 waterfalls and rivers rushing fast. And however threatening the weather, however 3 the water, in snow and rain, the tough and cheerful Water Ouzel can be 4 chirping and singing. What’s more, while the 5 of most songbirds, however melodious in warm weather, fall 6 over long winter months, the hearty Water Ouzel 7 on through all seasons and every kind of 8 . I have to wonder:does this little creature know anything I don’t?It’s as if the 9 knows that every violent storm will eventually 10 sunshine; every dark night will finally fade into 11 . And isn’t it true? Even our bleakest and stormiest times do not 12 forever. Like the poor man 13 in the cement mixer, there is almost always an end to the 14 .As the incredible humanitarian novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe said,"15 you get into a tight place and everything 16 you till it seems as though you could not hold on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will 17 ."I have had that 18 more times than I can remember.Maybe this is one of those days you feel as if you are 19 the cement mixer. If so, do you need to 20 a little longer?1.A.dull B.long C.bad D.wonderful2.A.violent B.distant C.calm D.slow3.A.deep B.cold C.clear D.dirty4.A.recorded B.kept C.taught D.heard5.A.sizes B.colors C.voices D.shapes6.A.silent B.sleepy C.ill D.deaf7.A.lives B.sings C.survives D.flies8.A.time B.river C.music D.storm9.A.bird B.novelist C.man D.farmer10.A.take place of B.get away from C.give way to D.catch up with11.A.dawn B.dusk C.noon D.nighte st C.stay D.go13.A.concerned B.cared plained D.puzzled14.A.party B.story C.trouble D.day15.A.when B.because C.although D.whether16.A.takes in B.goes against C.gets over D.cuts off17.A.end B.go C.rise D.turn18.A.experience B.memory C.idea D.sight19.A.beside B.on C.in D.with20.A.take up B.hold on C.put off D.bring inCloze2My name is Sarah and I have just finished the fifth grade. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Wilson and she has truly 1 me. We have a wonderful 2 . She is more than a teacher to me; she is a 3 .I really know a lot about her because I really 4 her. She has done so much for me and I’ve done a lot for her too, especially 5 . She has helped bring out the inner me. Mrs. Wilson knows just what to say to make you feel 6 about yourself. She has the smile that makes you 7 .I want to be a teacher because of her. I know a lot about teaching 8 I often help classmates with corrections. I’m not going to 9 . Teaching is really 10 work, but when you teach students something new and they 11 understand with a smile — it makes the frustrating day completely 12 . Mrs. Wilson is devoted to her 13 . To see her upset or 14 makes me feel the same way, so I do something to 15 , like encouraging her with words or a smile to show I 16 and understand.I love reading and writing poetry about teachers and reading stories. That is what 17 my day. Mrs. Wilson is my role model. I want to be just like her when I 18 . She has seen something in me that no other teacher has. She sees 19 deep inside me and says I brighten her day like a star, for she is the 20 of my universe — everything revolves around her!She is an A+ teacher.1.A.invited B.inspired C.confused D.annoyed2.A.suggestion B.dream C.relationship D.program3.A.friend B.parent C.professor D.director4.A.forgive fort C.miss D.admire5.A.manner B.skill C.encouragementD.treatment6.A.mad B.curious C.nervous D.good7.A.smile B.give C.rest D.improve8.A.unless B.because C.though D.if9.A.explain B.lie C.admit D.check10.A.hard B.dirty C.daily eful11.A.also B.always C.sincerely D.finally12.A.calm B.familiar C.worthwhile D.busy13.A.health B.problem C.job D.family14.A.shameful B.poor C.fearful D.sad15.A.warn B.help C.train D.disturb16.A.care B.remember C.succeed D.respect17.A.fixes B.brightens C.starts D.spends18.A.grow up B.get off C.move on D.settle down19.A.challenge B.chance C.faithD.experience20.A.top B.back C.side D.centerCloze1How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached? The 1 of the expression "no strings attached"may go back to ancient times when 2 were written on parchment(羊皮纸) that was rolled up and 3 with a string.An unknown author beautifully 4 the no-strings-attached love in this heartfelt story titled The Rock.As she grew older her teenage daughter became increasingly 5 . It was late one night when the police 6 her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to 7 her daughter up.They didn’t8 until the next afternoon. She broke the 9 by giving her daughter a small gift-wrapped box. Her daughter 10 opened it and found a little 11 inside.Her daughter rolled her eyes and said, "Cute, Mom, what’s this for?""Read the card,"she instructed.Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and 12 it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter’s cheeks. Her daughter got up and lovingly hugged her as the 13 fell to the floor.14 the card were these words:"This rock is more than 200 000 000 years 15 . That is how long it will take before I 16 you."This mother is not saying, "I will love you 17 ..."Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No 18 attached.When we learn to 19 like that, I think we’ll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, "If you could only love enough, you could be the most 20 person in the world."1.A.meaning B.origin C.influence D.change2.A.numbers B.pictures C.documents D.diaries3.A.secured B.covered mented D.pasted4.A.explains B.proves C.analyses D.portrays5.A.beautiful B.rebellious C.intelligent zy6.A.blamed B.rewarded C.arrested D.challenged7.A.pick B.bring C.take D.send8.A.speak B.arrive C.work D.rest9.A.rule w C.heart D.tension10.A.eagerly B.casually C.immediately D.secretly11.A.rock B.ring C.fossil D.dirt12.A.wrote B.opened C.read D.enjoyed13.A.parchment B.gift C.string D.card14.A.On B.With C.For D.At15.A.heavy B.old C.long D.new16.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.give up on D.take care of17.A.though B.until C.because D.if18.A.strings B.words C.warnings D.threats19.A.teach B.love C.think D.support20.A.poor B.courageous C.powerful D.honestCloze2Michael and Jenna were both sales associates for a siding company. They were 1 at the same time, but Michael had a little more 2 in writing proposals. Once Jenna learned this, she came to him with almost every single proposal she wrote, asking for his 3 and input. Michael was 4 to help at first, but Jenna eventually took up so much of his time that he had trouble keeping up with his own work. 5 he tried to get her to learn from the advice he’d given in the past, Jenna always seemed to have a 6 why she needed his help.While Michael was able to 7 his deadlines and sell successfully, the drain Jenna created on Michael’s productivity prevented him from achieving the level of 8 he was capable of — and thatthe company 9 . Fortunately, their manager, Alice, was very 10 her team and asked Jenna how often she went to Michael for help. Her answer wasn’t11 , so Alice talked to Michael and learned what had been 12 . She told Michael that if Jenna needed help, he could send her to Alice’s office. At first Jenna was 13 to ask Alice for help, but, under Alice’s guidance, she soon learned how to successfully 14 her own proposal. Meanwhile, Michael was able to 15 and increased his selling levels.One of the biggest responsibilities of being a 16 is ensuring that all of your employees positively 17 to the company. You should look not only at every employee’s personal productivity, but also at how his or her productivity influences the 18 of the entire team. That an employee doesn’t do his or her job well is an obvious problem, but that one 19 the work of others is just as 20 — but harder to spot because the drain on the company may be quiet.1.A.rented B.interviewed C.employed D.recorded2.A.patience B.time C.difficulty D.experience3.A.help fort C.mercy D.money4.A.hesitant B.happy C.confident D.brave5.A.If B.Because C.While D.Whether6.A.reason B.chance C.requirement D.habit7.A.accept B.challenge C.make D.meet8.A.success B.wealth C.fame D.power9.A.owned B.needed C.awarded D.succeeded10.A.in charge of B.in need of C.in tune with D.in terms of11.A.right B.clear C.dependable D.serious12.A.thinking of B.giving away C.working out D.going on13.A.afraid B.reluctant C.arrogant D.active14.A.analyze B.explain C.write D.perform15.A.focus B.work C.rest D.plan16.A.guide B.teacher C.doctor D.manager17.A.read B.refer C.contribute D.turn18.A.mood B.productivity C.goal D.plan19.A.relies on B.takes over C.takes up D.holds back20.A.difficult B.important C.dangerous D.naturalCloze1【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了一种鸟无论在什么季节和什么天气都会大声歌唱的情况。
2019届高三英语考前大题精炼:完型填空 夹叙夹议文(附解析)A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ___2___a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I woul d be learning from one of the game’s ___6___. I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he ___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorB【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __21__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __22__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __23__.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __24__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __25__ weight any more.That year, I __26__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __27__ story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.__28__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __29__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __31__ me as the perfect solution.__32__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __33__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __34__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __35__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __36__ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __37__ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __38__.A year later, I __39__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a seco nd life to devote to something that is __40__ and enormous.21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruitsD. dishes23. A. height B. ability C. wisdomD. weight24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street36. A. breaking B. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping37. A. heavy B. fullC. expenseD. healthy 38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39. A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped40. A. stressful B. painfulC. meaningfulD. peacefulA【2017届湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never __11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17 , you need help too. No matter how 18 you have, no matter how 19 you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how2. A. expressions B. mannersC. looksD. attitudes 3. A. rideB. buyC. driveD. stop 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D.ragged模拟精做5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearanceD. figure6. A. finished B. stopped C. continuedD. began7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlesslyD. eagerly8. A. intenting B. expected C. boringD. supposed9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtfulD. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strangeD. rigid11. A. accept B. forget C. respondD. choose12. A. unless B. after C. untilD. when13. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D. unsatisfied20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seekB【2018年辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟】I lost my sight when I was four years old byfalling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of 21 and what color red is. It would be 22 to see again, but a (n) 23 can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would 24_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had 25 .My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a 26 to live —which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with 27 .The 28 lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 29 that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I 30 something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being 31 , a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 32__ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was 33 . “I can’t use this,”I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 34 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could 35 where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 36 before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind I 37 a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my __38 . It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was 39 out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, 40 on the average I made progress.21. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist22. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful23. A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder24. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer25. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared26. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation27. A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness28. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest29. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence30. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean31. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair32. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then33. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt34. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held35. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe36. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible37. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed38. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation39. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply40. A. so B. for C. but D. and精选大题A【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项:完形填空(夹叙夹议文)(2)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
B2[2018·福建卷]阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__36__.Whydothesep eoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__37__?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,__38__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__39__inharmony.Att hattimemyfamilylivedastone's__40__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwas aMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__41__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessary advice,well__42__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__43__thecountrys ideonourbicycles,hopingto__44__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamil yaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__45__.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvilla ge,andI__46__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__47__mydestination.Th edriveracknowledgedmy__48__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__49__atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号)、Iwasastonishedatbeingso__50__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__51__westillrecognizedeachother.Grasp inghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__52__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__53__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswi thpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__54__theirsidethroughthickandthin .Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__55__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareon cewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”、36、A.interestedB、pleasedC、puzzledD、excited37、A.partiesB、citiesC、villagesD、races38、A.whyB、whichC、howD、when39、A.togetherB、aroundC、aloneD、apart40、A.dropB、throwC、moveD、roll41、A.refusedB、madeC、soughtD、accepted42、A.paidB、meantC、preservedD、treated43、A.exploreB、searchC、discoverD、desert44、A.getthroughB、dealwithC、comeacrossD、takeaway45、A.arrivalB、choiceC、effortD、company46、A.lostB、gainedC、developedD、missed47、A.statedB、orderedC、decidedD、chose48、A.attemptsB、instructionsC、opinionsD、arrangements49、A.anxiouslyB、carelesslyC、disappointedlyD、fixedly50、A.familiarlyB、strangelyC、fullyD、coldly51、A.departuresB、monthsC、yearsD、decades52、A.possibleB、funnyC、hardD、clear53、A.themB、themselvesC、usD、ourselves54、A.fromB、byC、withD、against55、A.stillB、otherwiseC、thenD、instead【要点综述】“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起,20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友,那种亲切难以言表。
2019高考英语二轮完形填空指导(夹叙夹议)与练习(1)及解析【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求:通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征,具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。
完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
不同体裁、不同主题的文章,其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。
夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长,起点高,容量大,思路跳跃性强。
记叙和议论在文中交错运用。
有的是议论引出记叙;有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。
夹叙夹议文的主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣。
近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。
此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,表达灵活,侧重语境。
解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。
高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。
文章较易读懂,所设选项多为基础题。
每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断,才能得出正确答案。
题材广泛,涉及的内容丰富,重点考查实词,兼顾虚词。
预测2018年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。
如动词与名词的搭配;动词与介词或副词的搭配;介词与名词的搭配等。
这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。
如:Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwithth em______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈,说onthetelephone或bytelephone,这是习惯搭配。
考点3.考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。
夹叙夹议文建议用时:17分钟[2015·黑龙江质检]When I took my secondyear Spanish class, I was certain thatit couldn't get any worse, There were a lot of people there that I didn't like. The__1__, Mrs. Sager, was very weird (奇怪的). I had to listen to people complaining about easy things with __2__accents,and took part in strange activities that didn't help us __3__ the language.Despite that,I did have some__4__memories. The class was small. We always listened to each other trying to__5__our lives with our limited Spanish words. Mrs. Sager often talked to each of us one by one in Spanish and gave us new views__6__discussion topics.I used to tell my friends I__7__Mrs. Sager's class because no one tried hardto study. But when I__8__,I found I couldn't say they weren't trying, even thoughI sometimes really wanted to__9__ my ears when they tried to speak Spanish or wished the teacher would__10__them when they asked questions that she had already answered.I realized this because my third year Spanish class was a real __11__.The class was two times__12__. Mr. Rider, the teacher, would sometimes come around and listen to us, but he never said anything or took part in our __13__like Mrs. Sager. On the second day of the new term, we were supposed to talk about our summer in Spanish. While I was__14__mine, my partner was making faces at others. I __15__talking and let her finish, but she didn't. Mr. Rider then told us to discuss whose__16__was the best and why. My partner just asked me to__17__what I said to her again.I really regret not having a better attitude to my__18__year Spanish class. We often__19__a thing for granted until it's not there anymore. The__20__has taught me one thing: We should always be thankful for what we have.作者通过讲述在上西班牙语课的经历,让作者懂得了“人生应该感恩所拥有的一切,而不是等失去之后才懂得珍惜”的道理。
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项:完形填空(夹叙夹议文)(1)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
B2夹叙夹议文〔一〕[2018·三明联考]Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodoor alongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingto eat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept__16__whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever__17__andwe realwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto__18__andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythi ngmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe__19__sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto__20__youforalongtime.Now,openyour__21__andIwillpourmygoldint oit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis__22__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;bute verypiecefallinguponthe__23__shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould__24__!It'sobviousthatyourwalletisa(an)__25__one,sodon'tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__26__tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__ 27__ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn'titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never__28__.It'sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar'shandsbeganto__29__.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould__30__forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“__31__justahandfulortwo.”“There!It'sfull.Thewalletwill__32__.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill__33__alittlemore,justalittlemore.”Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The__34__felluponthegroundandbecamedu st.Thegreedybeggarhadnow__35__buthisbrokenbag.16、A.showing B、explainingC、provingD、wondering17、A.relaxed B、satisfiedC、worriedD、depressed18、A.learn B、watchC、eatD、play19、A.street B、bridgeC、yardD、forest20、A.praise B、forgiveC、helpD、comfort21、A.coat B、pocketC、boxD、wallet22、A.occasion B、suggestionC、situationD、condition23、A.hand B、feetC、groundD、street24、A.lookout B、lookafterC、lookupD、lookdown25、A.small B、emptyC、wornD、full26、A.stand B、waitC、breatheD、think27、A.stream B、pieceC、pairD、variety28、A.stop B、requestC、fearD、insist29、A.spread B、closeC、looseD、shake30、A.pourB、endC、dryD、melt31、A.take B、addC、lendD、send32、A.flow B、burstC、disappearD、change33、A.attract B、permitC、includeD、hold34、A.present B、foodC、treasureD、metal35、A.nothing B、anythingC、everythingD、something【要点综述】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神,财富女神给了乞丐许多金币,同时告诫乞丐,金币掉到地上那么化为灰尘。
2019年高中英语完型填空夹叙夹议类高分精炼1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case2 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you reallywant 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained. Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent,I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 . They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square5.A.won B.entered anized D.watched6.A.painful B.strange mon D.practical7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed10.A.if B.or C.but D.as11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically pletely14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
备战2019高考英语专题练习-完型填空-夹叙夹议类(含答案)一、完形填空1. 完形填空She looked up at me sadly, her pain unbearable obvious. I 1 her as she swam silently around the small pool, surrounded by people she didn't know. The top left corner of her yellow shell was 2 and her flippers(鳍状肢)were filled with cuts and scars. Then she swam slowly to others.I couldn't help but think that these 3 creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they weren't. They were just a group of innocent sea turtles that had been injured by 4 humans.Earlier that day, our group of forty high school students had learned that those endangered sea turtles were being 5 all the time 6 water pollution, litter, and careless boaters and fishermen. We were taught how to 7 the deaths and injuries of this species and to encourage others to conserve our ocean life and environment.I had always been conscious of the damage our environment was suffering 8I had never truly been given the opportunity to 9 the devastating(毁灭性的)effects of environmental destruction until I observed that 10 seeing a picture or movie of these animals cannot truly capture the 11 on their faces. Now that I have witnessed the 12 caused by the pollution and people's carelessness. I try to encourage my peers to 13 their daily habits to14 the environment by recycling, conserving water and energy, or15 time and money to help save endangered animals. I stress to them that we need to start saving our environment now 16 it's too late. We must fight for those creatures that cannot 17 for themselves because we have only one world to live in and one 18 to save it. Now I will always be that person 19that ice cream wrapper flying crazily in the wind just because I hate the thought of even one piece of 20 on the ground.1. A. recognized B. introduced C. watched D. satisfied2. A. strange B. missing C. shining D. complex3. A. troublesome B. rare C. ugly D. unfortunate4. A. skillful B. stubborn C. intelligent D. careless5. A. studied B. discovered C. killed D. displayed6. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. apart from7. A. report B. lessen C. escape D. prove8. A. so B. but C. or D. and9. A. see B. predict C. prevent D. experience10. A. boater B. fisherman C. visitor D. turtle11. A. pain B. dirt C. mask D. sign12. A. worry B. harm C. anger D. shame13. A. mention B. form C. change D. check14. A. describe B. witness C. investigate D. benefit15. A. donating B. sharing C. ignoring D. recording16. A. unless B. before C. while D. though17. A. wait B. search C. care D. fight18. A. need B. place C. chance D. promise19. A. running after B. looking after C. naming after D. getting after20. A. food B. coin C. litter D. metal2. 完形填空Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didn't know what made a motor-truck run. That wasn't all: I didn't want to know. I despised (看不起)my job, I despised living in a 1 furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When I 2 out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despised eating in dirty restaurants 3 filled with cockroaches.I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache 4 by disappointment and bitterness. Was this life? Was this the adventure I had 5 ? Was this all life would ever 6 to me —working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, and eating bad food? I 7 for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days.I knew I had everything to gain and 8 to lose by giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and 9 I had studied in the Teachers' College, preparing to teach, I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my 10 free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels.What subject should I teach? As I looked back and 11 my own college training, I saw that public speaking was of more 12 value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had 13 out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made 14that leadership usually favors the man who can get up and speak his mind.Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show 15 results quickly. These 16 didn't come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting without fainting from 17 . They wanted to call on a(n)18 customer without, having to walk around the block three times to get up19 . They wanted to develop self-confidence, I had to 20 my students--I had to help them. By doing this, I found my true calling and happiness.1. A. well B. cheap C. fully D. partly2. A. sought B. reached C. stood D. set3. A. abruptly B. barely C. probably D. properly4. A. fed B. raised C. aroused D. followed5. A. stepped out for B. looked forward to C. worked up to D. gone in for6. A. happen B. cater C. mean D. see7. A. asked B. longed C. searched D. went8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing9. A. once B. while C. since D. after10. A. moments B. days C. months D. years11. A. checked B. took C. recalled D. evaluated12. A. practical B. economical C. inner D. technical13. A. given B. wiped C. carried D. got14. A. essential B. solid C. clear D. simple15. A. concrete B. accurate C. absolute D. various16. A. salesmen B. customers C. children D. adults17. A. disappointment B. fright C. bitterness D. depression18. A. unique B. earnest C. regular D. tough19. A. Interest B. hope C. courage D. expectation20. A. assist B. organize C. lead D. motivate3. 完形填空One evening after reading a story entitled "A Lady",I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has 1 inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 2 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center,where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was 3 .A friend and I decided to 4 her,so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in,we reached her5 but only a few minutes were6 with her.Pretty soon after our7 we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car 8 did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two 9 from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do,so I 10 to pay with whatever money we had,11 of course,I was way off.A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said "Excuse me" in order to catch my12 .She handed me a $20 bill.I 13 that she should give me her14 and address and I will 15 pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her 16 and told her how much it was appreciated.she turned to me and17 with one sentence,“Thank you;being able to help you makes me happy,too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very 18 to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of 19 but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could 20 both the givers and the receivers.1. A. struggled B. remained C. changed D. recovered2. A. injured B. destroyed C. mined D. hurt3. A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep4. A. look B. watch C. find D. visit5. A. room B. home C. school D. office6. A. counted B. saved C. added D. allowed7. A. experience B. arrival C. disappearance D. interview8. A. Little B. Actually C. Clearly D. Much9. A. earned B. left C. exchanged D. borrowed10. A. attempted B. pretended C. afforded D. continued11. A. because B. and C. although D. or12. A. smile B. word C. attention D. impression13. A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed14. A. account B. title C. contract D. name15. A. probably B. certainly C. publicly D. honestly16. A. publicity B. loyalty C. generosity D. creativity17. A. started B. shouted C. followed D. replied18. A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm19. A. respect B. order C. kindness D. belief20. A. protect B. attract C. direct D. benefit4. 完形填空When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul.I had just started writing and the 1 of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to 2 some of my work. About a month later the3 arrived.Here is what it said. “You may not 4 me. We last saw each other in kindergarten and my 5 moved the next year. We 6 get the county paper in the mail, though, and when I saw your name I had to write you. You see that first year in school was very 7 for me. I was a tiny, 8 , and ordinary-looking girl that the other children 9 me every day. The thing I remember about you is that you 10 did. When we 11 to go out, the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we12 the street. You talked to me and played with me. You 13 me as a person, not someone different and I will be forever 14 for that. My whole life was 15 because of how you treated me all those years ago.”I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we 16 for several years17 the illness that she had 18 with since childhood finally took her life.I will never forget, however, just how much that simple kindness I had shared19 to her.Every act of kindness we do 20 another's heart. Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place. Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile.1. A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader2. A. print B. publish C. report D. check3. A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter4. A. remember B. recognize C. hear D. forget5. A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates6. A. still B. also C. just D. even7. A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy8. A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick9. A. kidded B. helped C. hated D. beat10. A. occasionally B. never C. seldom D. always11. A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up12. A. adventured B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed[13. A. judged B. heard C. knew D. saw14. A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. skillful15. A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier16. A. cooperated B. corresponded C. lived D. worked17. A. after B. when C. before D. while18. A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled19. A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got20. A. discovers B. obtains C. enriches D. touches5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to___2___a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I would be learning from one of the game’s___6___. I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare精选大题完型填空 夹叙夹议文大题精做十一12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorB【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __21__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __22__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __23__.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __24__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __25__ weight any more.That year, I __26__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __27__ story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.__28__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __29__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __31__ me as the perfect solution.__32__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __33__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __34__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __35__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __36__ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __37__ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __38__.A year later, I __39__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is __40__ and enormous.21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes23. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street36. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping37. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly39. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped40. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful模拟精做A【2017届湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never __11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all?I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17 , you need help too. No matter how 18 youhave, no matter how 19 you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1. A. that B. what C. which D. how2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes3. A. ride B. buy C. drive D. stop4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure6. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly8. A. intenting B. expected C. boring D. supposed9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when13. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D. unsatisfied20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seekB【2018年辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟】I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of 21 and what color red is. It would be 22 to see again, but a (n) 23 can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would 24_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had 25 .My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a 26 to live — which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with 27 .The 28 lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 29 that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I 30 something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being 31 , a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 32__a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was 33 . “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 34 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could 35 where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 36 before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind I 37 a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my __38 . It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was 39 out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, 40 on the average I made progress.21. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist22. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful23. A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder24. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer25. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared26. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation27. A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness28. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest29. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence30. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean31. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair32. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then33. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt34. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held35. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe36. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible37. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed38. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation39. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply40. A. so B. for C. but D. and答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。