高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹叙夹议6

高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略 ). We've always known mosquitoes1us, so we do everything2to make sure they don't get us.To prevent them from getting into the3, we always make sure we close the doors and windows.4, this in itself is a challenge5people still need to come in and out ofthe house. So you can't6them out completely.Speaking of the“7” , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's8its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,it doesn't9whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its10.Our lives are full of doors that only we can11. We decide when and who to12 through them. Look at the doors of13, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend14your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The15comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the16door to open. 17, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they havevery many mean people staying in18relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮 )their 19like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a20, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those“ mosquitoes ” away.1.A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack2.A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal3.A. house B. body C. way D. pillow4.A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore5.A. as B. so C. as if D. even if6.A. send B. lock C. set D. make7.A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door8.A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for9.A. happen B. work C. care D. matter10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education14. A. for B. without C. after D. in15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back17.A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily18.A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous19.A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water20.A. society B. way C. style D. situation【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（ 10 ） A；（ 11） B；（ 12 ） B；（ 13） C；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；（ 16） C；（ 17 ） D；（18） B；（ 19） C；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。

高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（夹叙夹议）一、完形填空（共10题；共165分）( 20分) （2021高二上·宁波期中）完形填空I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?In between having four more children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didn't 7And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I foundmy _ 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husband's new business struggled to survive. And thus I becamean 12 person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, I'm 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles."I didn't know you 16 depression," one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 18 _ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 _ . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.1. A. task B. role C. honor D. burden2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always3. A. importantly B. evidently C. strangely D. interestingly4. A. urging B. comforting C. supporting D. instructing5. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up to D. looked away from6. A. exist B. rank C. wait D. stand7. A. care B. admit C. mind D. know8. A. doubt B. puzzlement C. surprise D. relief9. A. rejected B. prohibited C. replaced D. postponed10. A. status B. voice C. figure D. chance11. A. tight B. casual C. flexible D. rough12. A. honest B. outgoing C. ambitious D. independent13. A. wish B. fortune C. difference D. promise14. A. ready B. afraid C. willing D. shocked15. A. find B. appreciate C. free D. remember16. A. suffered from B. got rid of C. gave in to D. benefited from17. A. argument B. bargain C. competition D. dialogue18. A. formed B. continued C. deepened D. worsened19. A. patient B. confident C. reliable D. sensitive20. A. justice B. direction C. belonging D. achievement( 20分) （2021高三上·绍兴期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．完形填空In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,whereI worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to2 the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty3 .My wife and I read the4 in the newspaper each day.Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about 10 ,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be 11 ."While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction（建造）work 14 .I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts.Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House.1. A. recovered from B. lived with C. died of D. dealt with2. A. develop B. ruin C. start D. close3. A. common B. terrible C. easy D. dangerous4. A. stories B. comments C. reports D. advertisements5. A. removing B. designing C. reading D. hanging6. A. in B. out C. away D. back7. A. that B. which C. whose D. what8. A. same B. free C. safe D. new9. A. looking for B. watching over C. staring at D. spying on10. A. plants B. companies C. signs D. bargains11. A. missing B. shut C. dead D. cheap12. A. save B. select C. change D. collect13. A. hit B. led C. informed D. reminded14. A. under repair B. under way C. in use D. in danger15. A. until B. since C. after D. before16. A. water B. buy C. provide D. grow17. A. pay B. raise C. charge D. lend18. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Fortunately19. A. instead of B. because of C. in honour of D. in need of20. A. customers B. advertisers C. owners D. employees【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病，其家人不想继续经营花房，所以我们成了花房的拥有者，但是我们不会照顾花，本以为会让这些花自生自灭．但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室，所以我们将这些花卖给他们，这样既有人照顾花，又能卖钱．通过我们的努力，花卖的很好，我们感到很幸运．（1）考查动词短语。

重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议【命题趋势】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

【满分技巧】一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。

二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。

三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。

考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。

常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary 等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。

夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例——观点。

先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

2．观点——事例。

先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

3．观点——事例——观点。

提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

解题时，要做到：1．读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。

完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的。

2．感受文体风格，领会作者意图。

文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。

[2010·全国Ⅰ改编]It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment(约会) at 9：30.The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t __3__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he __4__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been __5__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __6__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __7__ him for five years now. I was __8__，and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are？”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back __9__ as he left.Now I realize that in marriages, true love is __10__ of all that is. The happiest people don’t __11__ have the best of everything; they just try the best of everything they have. __12__ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.()1.A.breath B．test C．seat D．break ()2.A.persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling()3.A.turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away ()4.A.needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened ()te B．well C．around D．There()6.A.lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry ()7.A.recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect ()8.A.moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied ()9.A.curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment ()10.A.agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition ()11.A.necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently ()12.A.Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life训练题At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stressfree. I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸酱面), and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to __3__ anyone.One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he __4__.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was__5__，since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“It’s on me，”I told him. “Have a nice day.”He smiled and __6__me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was completely __7__ and freezing cold. Worse, no one was __8__ that night. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed.In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a __11__ wave, he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：Christine，Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day!—HankAfter that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __12__ Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you？”()1.A.pictured B．taught C．saw D．felt()2.A.provided B．complained C．suggested D．showed ()3.A.control B．please C．know D．understand ()4.A.got B．became C．grew D．felt ()5.A.surprised B．happy C．satisfied D．sad ()6.A.helped B．thanked C．asked D．found ()7.A.tired B．worried C．wet D．disappointed ()8.A.tipping B．helping C．coming D．waiting ()9.A.paper B．book C．note D．pen ()10.A.help with B．take care C．look out D．care about ()11.A.friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely()12.A.thought of B．reminded of C．approved of D．informed of【文章大意】一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。

（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议精编习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 .A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that " 7 is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (说教), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable2. A. family B. stage C. event D. situation3. A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand4. A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation5. A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions6. A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse7. A. persuasion B. example C. assistance D. description8. A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain9. A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused10. A. direction B. action C. awareness D. change【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在教育孩子的问题上，父母既要言传，更要身教。

【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best1 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to2 the graduates. In different context, there are3 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is4 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it5 .Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企业家) and industrial 6 , he always keep passion and 7 on his product development. 8 , Apple products are popular9 the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and10 quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. Frommy perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and 12 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. 13 explore new The reality is that most of the young graduates are14 with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost15 . As a 16 entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stayf oolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to 17 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.Steve Jobs's dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which 18 to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives 19 encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to 20 their dream.1. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving2. A. all B. some C. certain D. one3. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types4. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed5. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize6. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer7. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power8. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides9. A. in B. among C. to D. at10. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive11. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former12. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream13. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no14. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied15. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage16. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave17. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure18. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences19. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct20. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”，它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界，鼓励他们实现人生梦想。

（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 1 was lying on the grass, reading a book with 2 attention. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 3 with his back against a tree and had a 4 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing somethingon it. He was 5 in his task, like the first child.6 the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of ways,7 teachers wandered among them, talking to them,8 them, and encouraging their efforts.9 I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 10 me that a visitor here 11 never have thought he had entered a formal school. He would have been even more 12 if he had been told that the children he was 13 came from different kinds of academic（学业） levels.That 14 has been staying with me ever since. I have been 15 about some problems. Why in many schools are our children often asked to learn skills in a way 16 from a real-life context（情境）? Why does a lively school child so 17 become a defeated school failure?Developmental psychologist（心理学家）Margaret Donald once said, “Much of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we 18 ou r teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human 19 . And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school 20 I visited years ago, they would develop better.1. A. gardener B. child C. teacher D. visitor2. A. poor B. little C. full D. slight3. A. sitting B. standing C. Sleeping D. listening4. A. toy B. pencil C. flower D. notebook5. A. settled B. set C. defeated D. lost6. A. Over B. Above C. Inside D. Outside7. A. during B. while C. until D. even if8. A. referring to B. pointing to C. smiling at D. staring at9. A. As B. Unless C. Until D. Before10. A. came up with B. thought about C. attacked D. hit11. A. could B. should C. must D. need12. A. satisfied B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed13. A. helping B. spotting C. seeking D. watching14. A. scene B. sign C. look D. view15. A. dreaming B. regretting C. wondering D. joking16. A. taken B. prevented C. learned D. separated17. A. often B. hardly C. seldom D. badly18. A. feed B. base C. turn D. discover19. A. race B. position C. situation D. case20. A. when B. which C. to which D. in which【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，为什么很多学校要求孩子学东西的方式与真实生活差之甚远？为什么天真活泼的学童如此经常地成为学校失败教育的产物？许多孩子忙着各干各的，老师在他们中间走来走去，与他们说着话，面带微笑，对他们的努力予以鼓励。