2018届大一轮英语复习教案:Book 5 Unit 5 精品
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话题词汇1.Internet n.网络2.screen n.屏幕3.electronic adj.电子的4.laptop n.手提电脑5.software n.软件6.data n.数据7.update n.& v t.更新;(使)现代的8.download v t.下载9.virus n.病毒10.computer games电脑游戏11.surf the Internet上网12.shop on line 网上购物话题佳作假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏,为此你很担心。
请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信,谈谈你的看法及建议。
佳作欣赏Dear Jim,I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the activities at school,but now you take no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also,you are so crazy about computer games that you can’t hand in your homework on time.Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed,but if you spend too much time on it,you will have less time to study.And it may do harm to your health.I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?As your friend,I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Yours,Li Hua 名师点睛本文先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比,然后交代了沉溺于玩电脑游戏的害处,最后提出自己的建议:在学习和爱好之间搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。
[话题素材——急救]好词1.refresh v t. & v i. 使恢复精力;重新振作2.delay n. & v. 耽搁;延误;推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.proper adj. 合理的6.build up 增强……的体质7.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯8.have a great influence on 对……有很大影响9.suffer from 遭受;患上10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地14.first-aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 急救措施佳句1.Young_as/though_he_is,_he learns a lot of knowledge of first aid.虽然他年纪小,但他学会了很多急救知识。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚,你应该赶快行动。
3.I will take_some_measures_to_help_ the injured people.我将采取一些措施来帮助受伤的人们。
[精美语篇]We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤;伤害→injure (v t.) 伤害;损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (v i.&v t.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液;血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的3.poison (n.) 毒药;毒害(v t.) 毒害;使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的;有毒的4.treat (v t.&v i) 对待;看待;处理;治疗;请客;款待→treatment (n.) 治疗;处理;对待的方法或态度5.mild (adj.) 轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly (ad v.) 轻微地;温和地6.electric (adj.) 电的;电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电;电能7.organ (n.) 器官→organic (adj.) 器官的;组织的8.variety (n.) 变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (v i.) 变化;(体积、容积、力量等)呈现不同9.bravery (n.) 勇敢;勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的10.pressure (n.) 压力;压;按;压迫(感)→press (v t.) 按;压11.swell (v i.&v t.) (使)膨胀;隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的12.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bear (v t.) 承担;忍受13.tight (adj.) 牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly (ad v.) 紧地;牢牢地14.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly (ad v.) 坚固地;稳定地15.apply (v t.) 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请;应用;施用重点短语1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.electric_shock 触电;电休克4.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复;多次6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.a_number_of 若干;许多8.put_one's_hands_on 找到9.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用10.prevent...from... 阻止……11.get_burned 烧伤热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless假如不;除非;引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上).(教材P34)3.be doing... when... 正在做……这时……John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5 The power of nature一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳2.wave n. 波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手3.potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的4.guarantee vt.保证;担保5.panic vi.&vt.惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌6.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命7.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估8.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地;极其9.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的10.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.(火山;战争等)爆发11.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→conscious (反) adj.有知觉的;有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地13.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望14.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢1.In our office, Jim is an absolutely(absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves thecomplex problems in a few minutes. 2.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.3.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.4.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)5.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)6.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence?Just complete the evaluation from below, please.(evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)9.People from diverse cultures hold→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激15.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable adj.合适的;舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰16.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多样性;多种多样diffe rent understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at themeeting.(diverse)1.“under+名词”结构荟萃①under guarantee在保修期内②under repair 在修理中③under attack 遭受攻击④under control 在控制中⑤under pressure 在压力下⑥under discussion 在讨论中⑦under construction 在建造中⑧under consideration 在考虑中2.“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint 任命②hire 雇用;租用③employ 雇用④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇⑧resign 辞职⑨retire 退休3.“适当的”常用词小结①suitable合适的②fit 合适的③proper 适当的4.词根“rupt”“破”法多①erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破②interrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破⑤ban krupt银行打破是“破产”二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_about_to 即将2.be_home_to 是……的栖息地3.take_notice 留意;注意4.glance_through 匆匆看一遍5.make_one's_way 前往6.in_the_distance 在远处7.vary_from_...to 由……到……不等8.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋9.be_compared_with 与……相比10.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁1.After work, I usually glance_through newspapers, and listen to the news on radio or watch T V.2.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3.Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.⇩积得多平时多积累,考场出华章“v.+through”相关短语面面观①glance through匆匆看一遍②cut through 开辟③break through 突破④pull through 康复;痊愈⑤pass through穿过;通过;经历⑥go thro ugh 通(穿)过;完成;接通电话⑦come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着;出来;到达⑧look through 浏览;翻阅;仔细查看三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Having collected andevaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the “having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。
Unit 5 Dreams and Dreamers 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.consider v .考虑;认为[高考佳句] However, online voting has adverse effects, and considering too much about personal emotion may cause inequity.(2016·江苏高考满分作文)然而,在线投票有不利影响,考虑太多个人情感可能会导致不公平。
consider ⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧认为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧that ...it +adj .+to do认为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth.to be doing sth.to have done sth.考虑⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧.wh从句①I'm considering becoming (become) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to_be (be) the engineer of human souls.我在考虑毕业后当老师,因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。
②In your opinion what would you consider as being your strength and weakness? 在您看来您认为自己有哪些优缺点?[联想发散] 表示“认为……是……”的表达还有:①regard ... as ... ②look on ... as ...③think of ... as ... ④treat ... as ...⑤recognize ... as ...2.worthwhile adj.值得做的[高考佳句] I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这个节日对你来说将会是一次有价值的经历。
Unit 5 Magic Internet话题词汇1.Internet n.网络2.screen n.屏幕3.electronic adj.电子的4.laptop n.手提电脑5.software n.软件6.data n.数据7.update n.&vt.更新;(使)现代的8.download vt.下载9.virus n.病毒10.computergames电脑游戏11.surftheInternet上网12.shoponline网上购物话题佳作假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏,为此你很担心。
请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信,谈谈你的看法及建议。
佳作欣赏DearJim,Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsand tookanactiveparti n theactivitiesatschool,butnowyou takenointerestin yourschoolworkanddon’tlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also,you are so crazyabout computergamesthatyoucan’thandinyourhomework ontime.Perhaps pla yingcomputergames canmakeyoufeelrelaxed,but ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.Anditmay doharmto yourhealth.Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoin insomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?Asyourfriend,I’llbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.Yours,LiHua 名师点睛本文先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比,然后交代了沉溺于玩电脑游戏的害处,最后提出自己的建议:在学习和爱好之间搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。
话题词汇1.victim n.受害者2.bleeding n.流血3.slippery adj.滑的4.firstaidskills急救技能5.turn/gowhite变白6.rescuebreathing人工呼吸7.beundertreatment在治疗中8.stickto粘住9.outofplace不适当10.checkforapulse检查脉搏话题佳作假如你是李华,是你校英语校报的小记者,近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍被狗咬伤后如何进行急救。
1.先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟;2.冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口;3.伤口不宜包扎,尽量暴露出来;4.立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabiesvaccine)。
佳作欣赏Knowingaknowledgeoffirstaid makesadifferencetoone’slife.Ifyou’rebittenbyadog,whatshouldyoudo? Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwiththewound.First,youshouldwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossible before youaresenttohospital.Itwouldbepainful,butstanditforawhile until thewoundpartiscleaned.Afterthat,youshouldcontinuescrubbingthewound using alcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria.What’smore,you’dbetternotbandagethewound,leaving it exposedto theairasmuchaspossible.Themostimportantthing todoisgotoahospita limmediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine. Rememberthesetipsandmaybeyouwillsaveothers’livessomeday.名师点睛此类说明文大多需用到很多祈使句,但本文在表达的过程中尽量使用了一些复杂句式代替,这是一个非常好的做法。
其时态、语态均准确无误,而且非谓语动词也能运用自如,如using...,leaving...,exposedto...等;同时擅长运用句型、连接词来增加文章的复杂性和连贯性,如动名词作主语、条件状语从句;before,until,first,afterthat,what’smore,themostimportantthing...等。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.poison n.毒药;毒害;vt.毒害;使中毒3.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)4.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的5.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的6.bravery n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待treatment n.治疗8.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;vi.申请;请求;使用applied adj.实用的,应用的9.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)Ⅱ.阅读识记单词10.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的11.injury n.损伤;伤害12.bleed vi.&vt.流血bleeding n.流血13.choke vt.&vi.(使)噎住;(使)窒息14.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)15.complex adj.复杂的16.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地mildness n.温和;温暖17.heal vt.&vi.(使)康复;(使)化解18.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起19.unbearable adj.难以忍受的20.basin n.盆;盆地21.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的22.symptom n.症状;征兆23.pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌24.wrist n.手腕25.damp adj.潮湿的26.throat n.咽喉;喉咙27.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节28.ambulance n.救护车语境活用1.ButONBisonlyasosoNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonous(poison) tocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.2.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatment(treat) arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.(2016·北京) 3.Pleaserefertotheattachmentswhichincludetheapplication(apply) formandresume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)4.Itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressures(press) i nagroup.(2016·浙江) 5.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvarious(variety) bodyfunctions.(2016·四川)6.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury(injure).(2014·重庆)1.fallill生病2.prevent...from阻止……做……3.electricshock触电;电休克4.squeezeout榨出;挤出5.overandoveragain反复;多次6.inplace在适当的位置;适当7.anumberof若干;许多8.putone’shandson找到9.applyto应用于;适用于10.makeadifference起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待语境活用Manypeople1.havefallenill(已生病了),andtheyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Sotheirsupportwillcertainly2.makeadifference(起重要作用),buttheflightwasdelayed.Whentheflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.Actually,itwastheheavyhazethat3.preventedthemfrom(阻止他们) comingintime.1.where引导表语从句Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis whereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分;正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。
仿写大学是你遇到你的伴娘、伴郎、邻居和潜在老板的地方。
(2016·浙江) Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses. 2.unless引导条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把它脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
仿写天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。
(2015·江苏) Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside unlessfullycoveredinthickclothes. 3.bedoing...when...John wasstudying inhisroom when heheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
仿写杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。
(2016·北京) Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.4.Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsaved Ms.Slade’slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。
仿写毫无疑问你能和他们相处好。
(2014·天津) Thereisnodoubtthatyoucangetalongwellwiththem.aid n.援助;救护;帮助;辅助者;有助之物;vt.帮助(1)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirst aid andIjoinedinwithouthesitation. 一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩急救,我毫不犹豫地加入进来。
(2014·湖北)(2)Beboldandbrave—andmightyforceswillcometoyouraid.要大胆、勇敢,强大的力量会来帮助你。
(2015·天津)first aid急救with the aid of在……帮助下;借助于come/go to sb.’s aid来去帮助某人aid sb.to do.../in doing...帮助某人做……aid sb.with...帮助某人……基础知识训练——(1)Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.(2)HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaidwithoutdelay.写作能力提升——(3)我帮他继续他的研究。