专题15完形填空(讲学案)2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析
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2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(附答案)-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want.But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day.I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill(灌输)in them a sense of___8 about the world around them.I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich.And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity.I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer.And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other.That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 .She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us.It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be.These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
专题15 完形填空Cloze 1One day,I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said,“It's magic.”I looked at her,__1__.She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程).It definitely wasn't__3__.But now,I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic,it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago,__6__,“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”To o often in__8__ years,I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row,forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off,I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me woul dn't stop talking.“The clouds!” he kept saying,“Look at the clouds!”I__11__ ,and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until,in frustration,I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__.The clouds!He was right.We were__14__ through giant balls of cotton,soft and fluffy(蓬松的),seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink,r ed and ivory,all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
2018届高考英语第二轮复习题:完形填空(含答案) old beard 4 out of a broken-down automobile He had no money and no food He asked if I could give him some work, 5 him gasoline and a meal I told him that 6 he wanted to work he could cut the grass, but 7 the work wasn’t necessaryThough sweaty and hungry, he worked hard 8 working all day, he sat in the shade and rested I 9 him for his work and gave him 10 money he needed I then offered him a little extra money for a task particularly well done, but he 11I never sahim again He probably 12 I helped him out that day, 13 that is not the way it was I didn’t help him; he helped me He helped me to 14 in people again He helped me to once 15 want to do something for those who are in 16 I wish I could thank him for restoring some of my faith in the 17 goodness of others and for giving me back a little of the optimism(乐观)I had 18 Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of 19 that binds us to othersI 20 have fed his body that day, but he fed my soul1.A.toldB.awakenedC.warnedD.sent2.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.insistedB.pretendedC.wonderedD.plained4.A.rolledB.escapedC.climbedD.walked5.A.showB.sellC.offerD.buy6.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.as7.A.latelyB.usuallyC.generallyD.actually8.A.ForB.WithoutC.AfterD.By9.A.blamedB.thankedC.chargedD.caught10.A.smallB.leftC.requiredD.extra11.A.forgotB.hatedC.escapedD.refused。
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空:Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd(1)seen him. So imagine my(2)when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was(3)! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to(4). The bay was(5)in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little(6), I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin(7)."Something’s not(9)!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was(10)violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped(11)the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something(12)to me. Those brown eyes were very(13)."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I(14). That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. (15), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to(16)and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben(17)to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You(18)my life!"I still can't believe what a(19)it was. I'm just so glad I was there(20)to help my son.()1.A.also B.often C.even st()2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry()3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed()4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle()5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed()6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser()7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle()8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit()9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell()10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking ()11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep()12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed ()13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar ()14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew()15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly ()16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave()17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed()18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided()19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain()20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析:1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。
2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练全7套含答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A(2017·6浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the 17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious2.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed3.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5.A.then B.stillC.evenD.rather6.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.publicC.distantD.safe8.A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.starting B.parkingC.fillingD.testing10.A.stop B.helpC.warnD.rescue11.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.war B.nightC.buildingD.way13.A.put B.openedC.passedD.threw14.A.hid B.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15.A.approached B.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurant B.libraryC.cityD.wall17.A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.sold B.readC.savedD.moved19.A.occup ied B.bombedC.quietD.busy20.A.dreamed of B.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for〚导学号44994051〛B(原创)This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant”6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began9 for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countr ies and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still fo r so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in c ase of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.lo oking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exciting B.movingC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progress〚导学号44994052〛C(原创)Sarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can createa lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” ex plained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organizeda group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordi nate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whethe rD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carrying B.buyingC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical〚导学号44994053〛参考答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A【语篇导读】艾莉雅·贝克是一位伊拉克的图书管理员,图书馆就是她和图书爱好者们交流探讨的地方。
2018届高考英语第二轮完形填空复习测试题(带参考答案)2018届高考英语第二轮完形填空复习测试题(带参考答案)2018届高考英语第二轮完形填空复习测试题(带参考答案)COM 河北省2018高考英语二轮复习专题训练完形填空(2)阅读下面短,从短后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.I met l people.But none touched me 2 than a woman I picked up late one night.I received a call from 3 in a quiet part of town.When I arrived at 230 a.m.,the building was 4 except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and 5 .“Just a minute,”answered a 6 ,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman 7 her 80s stood before me.Beside her was a small suitcase.I took it to the taxi.and then returned to 8 the woman.She took my arm and we walked 9 toward the roadside.Seated,she gave me 10 .“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I’m in no hurry.Can you drive through downtown?”I saher eyes shining with 11 in the rearviemirror.“I don’t have any 12 left.”she continued.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”During the next two hours’ 13 , sometimes she asked me to 14 in front of a particular building or corner and she 15 stare into the darkness.When we got to the destination,she asked,“Homuch do I 16 you?” “Nothing,”I said.“You 17 make a living.”she answered.“I have 18 passengers,”I replied,and gave her a hug. She held onto me 19 .“You gave。
(直打版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits。
I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess。
And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard—earned。
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(有答案)old son, Jason They were in danger of losing their car for 2 to make payments on itOne day last summer, Pauline found a wallet 3 a credit card, an airline ticket to NeZealand and $2,394 in 4 at a shopping center in the Los Angele s suburb of Buena Park “For a second I 5 about taking the money,” she said later “ 6 only for a second It wasn’t our money and we don’t want to set a bad 7 to our son” She delivered the wallet and the contents to the nearest 8 , where the owner reclaimed them Police admitted that they were 9 when the Nichters walked into the police station with the 10 and the moneyWord of the 11 quickly got around, and a grateful munity 12 in kind The Nichters received more than ten job offers and a(n) 13 rent-free for six months An unknown donor(捐助人)brought the car 14 up to date Others gave cash One elderly couple walked into the police station 15 Pauline had turned in the wallet and asked homuch had been in 16 When they were 17 the amount, the man said, “Then that’s wh at they 18 ,” and wrote out a check for $2,400At a news conference Pauline said in 19 , “Never in a million years would I have thought this would happen to us What we have 20 is far more than what was in the wallet”1 A droppedB receivedC foundD lost2 A fearB failureC unwillingnessD hesitation3 A containingB promisingC foldingD covering4 A totalB billC cashD rent5 A lookedB consultedC movedD thought6 A AndB ButC OrD So。
1.选材以记叙文为主,内容兼有教育性和启迪性。
从体裁上看,完形填空题以记叙为主,议论为辅,结构完整,用词准确,篇章条理清晰,叙事通畅明了。
从题材上看,完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章,主题明确,逻辑性强,语言地道生动,内容新颖、时尚,内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。
2.首句一般不设空,全文保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子,记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚,作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。
很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句,抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。
空格在短文中均衡分布。
相邻空格之间间隔适当,避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。
3.以语篇考查为主,单纯语法考查很少。
完形填空题以语篇为载体,立足于考生对全文的理解。
试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力,而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。
在干扰项的设计上,充分考虑了测试的信度与效度,避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。
单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少,重在文意干扰,每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
如果孤立地看挖空的句子,可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要,无论将哪个选项填进去,从语法上讲都是正确的,但是要确定正确答案,只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。
4.考点分布合理。
以考查单词为主,短语或词组为辅;以考查实词为主,虚词为辅。
这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感,能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇,还要求他们具有较强的语感,具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。
做到“上下求索寻信息,左顾右盼找答案,瞻前顾后想全文”,同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。
高考完形填空的命题特点:一、选材特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2.短文词数在210—320之间对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。
二、设题特点近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。
吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。
从每个小题的设计来看,只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小,需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上,其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上,这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主,包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类,占全部题目的85%以上。
首句完整,主题明确。
完形填空题所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生能迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。
短文都有比较明确的主题。
全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
三、解题技巧完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤,要先完其意后完其形。
注重整合注重上下文信息关联,做到瞻前顾后。
1、跳读首尾句,判断文体,预测主题一般说来,完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的,先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
如果一开始就讲明了when, where, who, what,即四个w,那么就是记叙文。
若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
2、通读全文,掌握主旨大意边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题,了解全文,把握大意。
积极思维,根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点,找准信息词,存储上文信息,以帮助解决下文空格。
要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系,留心词汇的习惯搭配,尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3、寻求搭配,通顺逻辑固定搭配是完形填空的常考题,如动词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查,但对语言点的考查依然存在,主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。
弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。
如separate/divide, cheap/cheaply, wide/widely, still/quiet/calm/ silent等。
要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。
5、结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息,其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。
解决这类题目,考生不仅要有广博的知识,还要能驾驭全文,弄清文章的深层意义。
当对语言的把握不是很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6、查漏补缺,反复推敲,调整答案复读时,要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑,是否服务于文章的主题,有无语法或搭配错误。
审读过程中,如果遇到不畅之处,必有一点,应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣,从而纠正错误,弥补疏漏。
对于仍拿不准的个别选项,应坚持自己的第一感觉。
完形填空的答题策略如下:一、语境化选择题1.抓住首句由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2.通过上下文语境进行推断从上下文中寻找提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。
3.通过全文内容进行推断把握全文,可以避免断章取义。
二、固定搭配题1.查找信息,明确搭配在固定搭配中,空格前后总会有与所选的词语有密切关联的词或短语,这些词或短语就是解题的突破口。
2.注意动词短语的辨析常见的考查方式有两种:(1)四个选项的搭配多数是正确的,考生需要借助于上下文语境来进行判断。
(2)四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这种情况比较简单。
3.注意介词短语的辨析介词短语在高考中所占比例虽然比动词短语小,但是也十分活跃。
选项的搭配多数都正确,需要借助于上下文语境来做出适当的判断。
三、词语辨析题1.同义词或近义词的辨析如:say, speak, tell与talk; watch, see与notice等的区别。
这类题主要考查考生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2.相似词语的辨析选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式(至少有两项)相近。
3.常用词汇的辨析四个备选项的词性相同,但在词义和词形上联系不大。
脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。
但结合语境进行分析,只有一个正确答案。
4.转换词语的辨析该类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系等)的理解能力及考生对转换词的运用能力。
对词语辨析题要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析和语法测试、构词法以及日常交际用语结合在一起进行考查。
四、语法知识题对语法知识进行考查,可能是对语法概念的理解和运用进行考查,也可能是对语法的结构形式进行考查。
从近几年的高考试题来看,单一考查语法的题越来越少,而将语法融入到一定的语境中进行考查却成为了一种趋势。
五、文化背景和生活常识题高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,从文化、科学知识到历史、地理知识,从风俗民情到民族习惯等。
当对语言的把握不很准确时,考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
1.平时广泛涉猎各种知识考生在平时要多注意相关的文化背景知识,如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大节日,西方人的工作和生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等。
此外,还要留意与当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题,如环境保护、交通问题等。
再就是要掌握一些简单的与物理、化学有关的科学常识。
2.考试时展开合理推断在考试时,考生如果能积极调动自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识并巧妙地加以运用,同时注意中西方文化存在的差异,那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程,选出正确答案。
考点一、词汇复现1.词汇复现包括:原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。
2.词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇,不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。
这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。
例1、“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever__36__before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.36.A.faced B.guessedC.asked D.imagined【解析】文章第一句中“a girl asked me one day”有提示,本句意为:以前从没有人问起过。
【答案】C考点二、前后照应完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。
有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以,但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看,才能选出正确答案。
例2、Around twenty years ago I was living in York. __21__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find __22__ work.I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had __25__ five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __26__ the job. “Why has my life become so __27__?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl. she handed me an earring __29__ I should keep it __30__ somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring waspainted black and said “BE HAPPY”....My __39__ there went very well, and before long I got a wellpaid job.22.A.successful B.extraC.satisfying D.convenient【答案】C23.A.driving B.repairingC.taking D.designing【答案】A点拨:前后照应题目的解题技巧1.关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。