2021年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1

课时跟踪练1 Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解AMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and mentally exhausted and discouraged.The farm was full of life.There were insects, horses, rabbits, and cats.She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill, I intended to escape from the reality.So I expected nothing when meeting the horse named Fira.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring(源泉)of my fears, hurts and failures.I began to melt emotionally in an uncommon way.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell.Fira helped me feel loved and safe.After that, I began working with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her.She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, friendly way.In my meetings with Fira, I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, at this moment, in this place.I learned to forget the past, with all its hurt.I learned to forget the future, which hadn't happened yet.I found deep peace in leading her along the path, by using my own power to judge whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right.I found inner quiet and even joy.My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.1．What did the author think of Fira at the very beginning?A．Grateful. B．Interested.C．Worried. D．Unconcerned.2．What happened when Fira approached the author?A．She felt afraid and Fira hurt her.B．She realized how to live in the present.C．She was touched mentally in a special way.D．She learned basic communication methods with horses.3．What might be the biggest gain for the author?A．Making friends with a little horse.B．Learning how to live in the future.C．Spending a good time with the doctor.D．Finding deep peace and inner quiet.4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Animals are the friends of human beings.B．The author recovers with the help of Fira.C．It is a good idea to get close to nature.D．Some animals have magical abilities.【语篇解读】作者身心俱疲、抑郁沮丧，医生带作者到农场走一走，作者原以为这不会有什么用，没想到一匹名为菲拉的马竟帮助作者缓解了压力，找到了内心的宁静甚至快乐。

课时提能练(一)必修1　Unit1　Friendship课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his3.recovery(recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great5.sufferings (suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go 10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down.I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored56in the maths test. It was the first time that I16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空This is a true story. Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've __1__ happiness and sorrow with since the first day of kindergarten spent the weekend with me.Over the weekend, we __2__ hours and hours talking and stayed up late into the night. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he took drugs and was into other self­destructive behavior. She told me how she had been __3__ to her parents about going out to see that guy. Because her parents didn't want her to be around him, she had to make up excuses every time she saw him. I couldn't believe that she really thought it was __4__ to wander around with her boyfriend.I tried to explain to her that she was destroying her __5__ and would get into big __6__. But she didn't listen to me at all and was angry about my __7__ towards her boyfriend. I had come __8__ to telling her several times that we had just grown too far to keep our friendship. But I didn't. After she left, I was really __9__ about her and our friendship. But I thought we'd been __10__ for too long. I __11__ that she would value me enough to know that I was trying to __12__ her from hurting herself. I was sure that our __13__ could conquer anything.A few days later, she called to say that she had __14__ long and hard about our talk, and then she told me that she had __15__ up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joys running down my face. Never had I been so proud of a friend in my life.1．A.argued B．caredC．met D．shared2．A.took B．paidC．spent D．cost3．A.telling B．lyingC．speaking D．arguing4．A.normal B．naturalC．common D．acceptable5．A.parents B．boyfriendC．future D．work6．A.trouble B．dangerC．problem D．difficulty7．A.advice B．viewC．words D．attitude8．A.nearly B．directlyC．close D．straight9．A.cared B．missedC．hunted D．concerned10．A.friends B．sistersC．classmates D．workmates11．A.wanted B．thoughtC．believed D．hoped12．A.hunt B．saveC．solve D．hate13．A.conversation B．storiesC．happiness D．friendship14．A.thought B．hopedC．wanted D．left15．A.kept B．takenC．broken D．broughtⅡ.阅读理解AMy hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain, but I finally realized that I was not hurting her. I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate. God set me free from this when I forgave her. A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmother's funeral. I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her. I was able to tell her that I loved her. I am still separated from my oldest daughter, but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices. I am now raising three of my own children and my sister's child. When I look into the eyes of my sister's baby—who is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left her—I can see myself at that age. I know that Jesus forgives, as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew.Take a look at your life. There are things we dream of doing one day; there are things we wish we could forget. In the Bible, it says that Jesus came to make all things new. What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate?Live with hope. If you are looking for peace, there is a way to balance your life. No one can be perfect, or have a perfect life. But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son, Jesus Christ.You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer. Praying is simply talking to God. God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart. Jesus Christ will come into your life, just as he promised.As you learn more about your relationship with God, and how much he loves you, you'll experience life to the fullest.16．From Paragraph 1, we can infer that ________．A．the author still lives with her motherB．the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with her C．when staying with her sister's baby, the author can't help recalling her old daysD．the author will never be forgiven by her mother17．From the passage, we know the author was hurting herself because________．A．she couldn't forgive herself for making so many mistakesB．she is separated from her oldest daughterC．she hasn't any belief in her lifeD．she couldn't get rid of the hate for her mother18．According to the author, which one is NOT true?A．Not all of us can experience a perfect life.B．There are various situations in life.C．When we pray, God cares more about our attitude than our words.D．We should be grateful to God for his help.19．In writing this passage, the author intends to ________．A．tell us a story about her and her childrenB．show her regret to her motherC．tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in lifeD．explain why she forgave her mother20．The best title for the passage might/would be “________”．A．Forgiveness is a virtueB．How to live a perfect lifeC．The right attitude towards our lifeD．God is always with usB[2012·广东卷]I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been aterrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone forhalf an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.21. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________．A．she might be recognizedB．asking for help looked sillyC．she was normal and independentD．being found blind was embarrassing22. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she ________．A．began to runB．hit a person as usualC．hit a lamppost by accidentD．was caught by something23. At the request stop that evening, the girl ________．A．stopped a big lorryB．stopped the wrong busC．made no attempt to stop the busD．was not noticed by other people24. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A．Other vehicles also stopped there.B．It was unreliable for making judgments.C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.25. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping ________．A．to find people thereB．to find more buses thereC．to find the bus by herself thereD．to find people more helpful there课时作业(一)Ⅰ.友情可贵，但到底什么样的友谊才是真正的友谊？当朋友执迷不悟时，你能晓之以理，动之以情，忍受误会，坚持下去，使朋友悬崖勒马，那才是真正的友谊。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北八校第一次联考)I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said，“Well...” Surprisi ngly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty­year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset.The stranger had said “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world，”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2020·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2020·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2020·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)依照提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concern2．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settle B．settlingC．settled D．being settled3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concerns B．compromiseC．descriptions D．emergency4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look for B．take inC．give up D ．set down5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go into B．go throughC．look through D．look into6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes for B．adds toC．focuses on D．devotes to7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in case B．as ifC．in order that D．only if8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．once B．when C．if D．unless9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?A．what B．that C．which D．how10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．that B．whenC．which D．where11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？A．at present B．on purposeC．at the end D．right away12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A．returned B．absorbedC．survived D．recovered13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly­built cinema together.A．see B．had seenC．have seen D．saw14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series of B．a great deal ofC．a plenty of D．a large amount of15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent yea r.A．For B．As C．Because D．WithⅡ.完形填空Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our __16__， said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland.__17__ in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注册) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the ti me, in the__18__school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and__19__they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be__20__. But after only a few months, the girls were doing really w ell, and making every__21__to suit the Swiss way of life. __22__， the local newspaper__23__a story about them.When the half­page article, complete__24__photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But__25__followed next still has us shaking our heads in__26__.A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who__27__to be nearing the end of their 12­month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas—a fruit__28__in Switzerland—they cast their eyes out the window__29__the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland—__30__for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hou rs to__31__deliver the precious load to us.When we opened the front door__32__that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no__33__how it got there. A note left inside the bag__34__us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy__35__.16．A.offices B．schoolsC．jobs D．progra mmes17．A.Searching B．WorkingC．Settling D．Stopping18．A.foreign B．localC．neighbouring D．old19．A.as B．when C．where D．though20．A.narrow B．new C．wild D．hard21．A.choice B．effort C．plan D．promise22．A.In turn B．In replyC．In response D．In short23．A.read B．sold C．made D．ran24．A.about B．with C．by D．through25．A.what B．that C．who D．it26．A.excitement B．amazementC．agreement D．embarrassment27．A.happened B．expectedC．intended D．decided28．A.expensive B．popularC．unknown D．strange29．A.against B．of C．down D．at30．A.especially B．reallyC．mostly D．certainly31．A.sincerely B．carefullyC．purposefully D．secretly32．A.soon B．afterwardsC．right D．later33．A.idea B．concept C．feeling D．sense34．A.told B．warned C．helped D．taught35．A.holiday B．eating C．we ekend D．travellingⅢ.阅读理解You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more p eople are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their firs t jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being h ired are better with a diploma from a well­known university.Registrars(注册主任) at most well­known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well­known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says the se claims are made by “no such people”．To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “a ttended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, t here are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma fr om any number of non­existent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．A．college degrees can now be purchased easilyB．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemD．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances37．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．A．thorough B．carefulC．incomplete D．spoken38．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．A．keep the records of themB．drive them out of collegeC．avoid direct conflicts with themD．accuse them of such behavior39．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesB．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolC．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyD．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C 考查分词作状语的用法。

2021届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1[基础回忆]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake­stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignoredⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

课时作业1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(吉林一中月考）We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed。

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends。

Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months。

The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends when at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34。

year。

olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24­year。

课时作业一[必修1 Unit 1 Friendhi e __8__ to teing her evera time that wehad ut grown too far to eemon D．acce－e to reembe their 12,000 in3,152 inmunit offer ver ing“Regarde of m getting a ob, I have a three－ear wor via which wi aow me to wor, which wi in turn aow me to e coe to doing 表示“差一点做某事”。

全句意思是“我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观点相差太远，以至于我们无法维系我们的友谊。

”9．D 由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊，故正确答案为D, be concerned about th表示“为某事担心”。

10．A 根据文章第一段的第二句可知“我们已经是很久的朋友了”。

11．C 作为朋友，“我”相信她一定会珍视“我”及“我”的建议。

12．B 根据下文的from hurting heref，可知“我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己”。

13．D 由下文可推断出作者此处表达的意思是“我相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切”。

14．A thin about our ta表示“思考我们的谈话”。

15．C brea umunit coege说明在申请签证的人群中，留学生的比例最大。

23．B 细节理解题。

第四段的reative oinded via rue attractive和do have ob or Rao的相关情况。

本段最后两句话的financia ituation 和not a bad affected从国家状况和国际背景说明加拿大的优势所在。

25．C 推理判断题。

文章最后一段说到了印度和加拿大的大学开始开展相关的合作，说明下文是对相关合作的进一步拓展，和C项表述一致。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·广州综合检测一]When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked (呱呱叫). It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.“Hello？\” she called.“Celia? Marie？\”There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island\” because only they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river, was a secret among the three friends — Celia, Marie, and her.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.“Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat，\” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill(寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Celia, Marie, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing water. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word,hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.1．What can be inferred about the island?A．It is very near the ocean.B．It is a popular place for boating.C．It is surrounded by thick forest.D．It has never been reached by others.2．Why did Lina get angry?A．Marie would not help row the boat.B．She was left alone on the island.C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.3．What caused Lina to feel a chill?A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B．The first raindrop of the approaching storm.C．The idea that no one would come to save her.D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down.4．Who pulled Lina out of the water?A．Marie's father. B．Lina herself.C．Marie. D．Celia.B[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]Being “young\” is associated with all the good things in life — beauty, hope, and energy. But youth also has negative associations — impulsiveness, troublemaking, and irresponsibility. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.But when it comes to Generation Z —those born between 1995 and 2010 —this_stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore.In Japan, for example, Gen Zers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a product's true value.“They're looking a t the companies, not just the products，” Masahiko Uotani, CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg.“They're asking，‘Are they really delivering value to the society? Are they promoting diversity and inclusiveness？’\”Gen Zers are also more grounded than we've expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America, more than half of young adults aged between 18and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years. And they're not just saying it—they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving money for a down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.“Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future，\” D．Steve Boland, head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America, told USA Today.“They have a clear vision of how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.\”Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Zers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world. In India, for example, young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them, including pollution, unemployment and women's safety.As a Gen Zer yourself，what is your plan for the future?5．What do the underlined words “this stereotype\” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Being young is good.B．Gen Zers are born after 1995.C．The traditional poor impressions on the youth.D．The associations with young people.6．We can infer from the third paragraph that ________.A．Gen Zers in Japan are pickyB．Gen Zers are self－centeredC．Gen Zers care little about productsD．Gen Zers are wise when shopping7．What's D．Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen Zers?A．Approving. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Critical.8．Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Zers?A．Confident and independent.B．Visionary and responsible.C．Persistent and down－to－earth.D．Active and creative.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考]Dear teenage boy at the skate park，You're probably about 15 years old, so I don't expect you to be very __1__ to want a little girl on your skate ramp (坡道) for that matter.What you don't know is that my daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months.I actually had to __2__ her that skateboarding wasn't __3__ for boys. So when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were smoking and __4__， she immediately wanted to __5__ and go home.I __6__ wanted to go too because I didn't want to have to put on my mom __7__ and exchange words with you. I also didn't want my daughter to feel like she had tobe __8__ of anyone.So when she said，“Mom, it's full of __9__ boys.\” I calmly said，“So what? They don't __10__ the skate park.\” She then went down the ramp in spiteof you and your friends __11__ past her.She only had two or three runs in before you __12__ her and said “Hey, excuse me...\” I immediately prepared to deliver my “She's __13__ to use this park just as much as you guys\” __14__ when I heard you say，“Your __15__ are wrong. Can I help you？\”You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to __16__， and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my __17__， and I want to thank you for being __18__ to my daughter. Finally she left the skate park with a sense of __19__ and with the confidence that she can do __20__，because of you.Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge1．A.loyal B．naughtyC．sincere D．considerate2．A.warn B．remindC．convince D．inform3．A.just B．evenC．yet D．ever4．A.inquiring B．swearingC．dancing D．negotiating5．A.get along B．escapeC．turn around D．compete6．A.secretly B．exactly。