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2020年河北衡水中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.9. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.10. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceDTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to dealwith the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.13. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.14. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the Games第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2. How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. She isn’t in a hurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam．With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces，the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands，but Europe-wide．There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browsesecond-hand treasures for most of the day．Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs，art prints and military gear．Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday，9am-4pmMonday，9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．On Mondays，the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine．There are piles of vintage clothes，antique books，coins and furniture．Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam，Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks，second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．There's a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，to African drums，antique rugs and used bikes．Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores，you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui．You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction，history，psychology and geography．While most books are from the Netherlands，some English and international titles are for sale．As well as antique maps，prints and record．1.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？______A. Ijhallen Flea Market．B. Noordermarkt Flea Market．C. Waterlooplein Market．D. Spui Book Market．2.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？______A. You can get enough parking space．B. You can choose a range of snacks．C. You can buy some fresh vegetables．D. You can dig some gold mines here．3.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？______A. First weekend of every month．B. Friday，10am-6pm．C. Monday，9am-6pm．D. Saturday，9am-4pm．BJason and Caden have been good "wagon （四轮车）pullers" since the second day of school．They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game．The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination．Today，their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student，Bradley，to pull the wagon．Jason was so cute and said，"How about letting him be a pusher，not be a puller？" It was at very great idea，and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasn't quite strong enough to pull the wagon．They took the job very seriously，and the moment touched Jenny very much．Jason was one of the youngest but very observant，kind，helpful and compassionate children!Jason was the line leader and puller．Another child，Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused．Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．Caden took Bradley under his wing，guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon．Several days later，Jason told Jenny，"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow．He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" Jennynodded．Whata sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer，when kids ofall ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon．It was a kind，sweet group，and Jenny especially loved those moments．She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents．4.What did Jenny ask Jason to do？______A. Pull the wagon together with Caden．B. Train a new student to push the wagon．C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon．D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself．5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagon．B. The praise of the teacher's proper arrangement to pull the wagon．C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids．D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon．6.What is the key to children's completing the game？______A. Ambition．B. Team spirit．C. Patience．D. Good observation capability．7.What can we learn from the text？______A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairly．B. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the game．C. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten．D. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next day．CResearch published in the journal Temperature found that an hour -long soak in hot water produced similar blood．sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity．Sound too good to be true？While the research on these effects is still preliminary，there is a plausible explanation for this．"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugarcontrol and offer an alternative to exercise，lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote．These activities -- such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna -- may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly．A team from the UK's National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health．The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath．The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off：Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their Soak were approximately 10 percent lower thanthe peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised．Researchers say this implies that "passive heating" （a means of rising your body temperature）could assist in lowering blood sugar．levels．Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins，which help regulate blood sugar．People with type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins．Passive heating can raise these levels．It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study，For starters，the experiment only monitored men，so it' s difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women．It also only included 14 volunteers，which is an extremely small sample size．More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion，And，of course，you should still continue to exercise regularly．That being said．the study does offer some more promising insight into （洞察）the healing effects of hot water．8.What does the underlined word "plausible" （in Para.2）refer to？______A. Strange．B. Ridiculous．C. Reasonable．D. Confusing．9.Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team？______A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels．B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research．C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research．D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities．10.How should scientists improve this study？______A. By extending the study period．B. Ry changing the research method．C. By including more women in the research．D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated11.Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view？______A. When you run a fever you get "passive heating"．B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins．C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection．D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy．DWhen you think of batteries，you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls，cellphones，flashlights and toys．But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker （起搏器）．It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals． A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past，thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers： A biological supercapacitor （超级电容器），which is thinner than several hairs．Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention．The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material，and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes （电极）．But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy．Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger．The new supercapacitor，which，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick．This "little" feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency researchers stated．Also，unlike other batteries used in medical treatments，the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage．Though they've not been widely used in the medical world，supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices，the researchers believe．"In order to be effective，battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get，store and transport energy．However，commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work"，said Maher El-Kady， a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study．"Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively，and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body．"12.What do we know about traditional pacemakers？______A. They are very popular with users．B. They need to be replaced quite often．C. They can do harm to the users' bodies．D. They are really convenient to carry around．13.What is special about the new supercapacitor？______A. It has electrodes on the outside，B. It is made from a kind of protein material．C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy．D. It can transform the energy from the body．14.Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient？______A. The small size．B. The small battery．C. The energy harvester．D. The bending and twisting characters．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's BodyC. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any LongerD. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic．(1) Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong．(2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation．He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool．Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use．In many remote places，even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses ，there may still be other problems．Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see．(3) With Ozcan's mobile phone app，healthworkers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital．The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes．(4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection．As more than four billion people already have cell phones，the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low．By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical．Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere．(5)A．Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive．B．Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染），you might die because of the delay．C．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool．D．Ozcan's simple，cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world．E．This tool has become much more popular all around the world．F．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help．G．As a result，they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked (21)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (22)me and said the ten words．"Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there (23)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．We (25)spoke to each other after that．I (26) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world ．For the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (27) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of my friends (28) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (29)．It wasn't until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people again．But even today，I am still (32) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to warm up to (33)．I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34)．Maybe he was having a bad day (35)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (36) the course of my life．but if weren't for that (37)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school．I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (38)all the people who bullied me，but for some (39) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than anything．I believe that one day I'll be (40)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．21. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily22. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of23. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused24. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off25. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely26. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived27. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force28. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of29. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends30. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide31. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting32. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded33. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone34. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily35. A. and B. or C. but D. so36. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved37. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight38. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive39. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view40. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Han people have its own spoken and written language --- Chinese．Chinese belongsto the Han-Tibetan language family．It is the (1) （common）used language in China and among the largest languages in the world．Written Chinese came out in (2) （it）earliest form approximately 1，000 years ago．The Chinese characters (3) （use）today，also called Hanzi ，developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34，000 years ago．There are about 5 ，000 characters，of which only about 3，000 are in common use．Mandarin is a category （种类）of Chinese (4) （dialect）spoken across most ofnorthern and (5) （southwest）China．The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard．It is Mandarin，which (6) （base）on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijíng officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China．Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese？Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people．As mentioned above，it is China's national language．(7) you are interested in basic communication，scholarly research，or (8) （pursue） a career in China，Standard Mandarin，is (9) necessary tool for communication．And it often serves (10) a bridge for communication．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year．my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks，that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike．I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encouraged me great． "Look，the top is coming closer and closer． We are almost there．"I pulled me together and kept going． After three-hour exhausting hike to the top， but with wonderful sceneries on the way， we got to the top finally． For our pleasure ， we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年，请给加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，望他能帮你找一个合租公寓．要点如下1、对公寓的要求2、对室友的要求；3、表达感謝．注意：1.100词左右；2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．Dear Mike，Sincerely YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day．可知，Ijhallen跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二部分In the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．可知，你能在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场买到新鲜蔬菜．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm可知，一个疯狂的书迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午10点至下午6点．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况．阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容， Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student， Bradley， to pull the wagon ．今天，他们的老师 Jenny 问 Jason ，他是否可以成为一名"老师"，培训一名新学生Bradley，教他拉四轮车．由此可知，老师 Jenny 让Jason教另一个学生拉四轮车．结合选项，故选C．2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容，Jason was the line leader and puller．Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，该段主要介绍了几个孩子是如何相互协作来推动四轮车的．结合选项，故选A．3．B．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destinati on．游戏需要每个人一起努力，使马车前进到目的地．以及文章第四段，Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child，Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused．Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，孩子们完成这个游戏的关键在于团队精神，因为三个人合作才完成了这个游戏，结合选项，故选B．4．D．推理题．根据文章第六段内容，Several days later， Jason told Jenny，"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow．He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" 几天后，杰森对珍妮说："我希望布拉德利明天能成为马车夫．他应该有机会提高自己的体力．"由此可知，布拉德利在接下来的游戏中会担任马车夫的角色．结合选项，故选D．本文章是记叙文，主要讲述的是幼儿园一群懂事、可爱的小孩子在游戏中相互协作的故事，让大家明白团结的力量大．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容，While the research on these effects is still preliminary， there is a plausibleexplanation for this．句意为虽然对这些影响的研究仍处于初步阶段，但对此有一个合理的解释，故意为合理的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levelsin the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off：科学家们发现两组人员在活动后24小时内能够更好地控制血糖水平，而且沐浴者可能甚至更好：可知，英国团队的研究在一小时的活动之后进行了24小时的跟踪和监测．故选D ．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段It also only included 14 volunteers，which is an extremely small sample size．More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion它还只包括14名志愿者，这是一个非常小的样本量．在科学家得出任何正式结论之前，需要进行更多的研究．可知，科学家应该通过增加调查对象的数量来改进这项研究．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段That being said．the study does offer some more promising insight into （洞察）the healing effects of hot water．话虽如此．该研究确实提供了一些更有希望的洞察热水的治疗效果．可知，作者认为尽管存在一些不完善之处，但这是一项重要的研究．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了发表在"温度"杂志上的一项研究发现，在热水中浸泡一小时可产生与60分钟中度体力活动相似的血糖反应．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】CDAA1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的It isn't really pleasant and easy to carrybatteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonouschemicals携带电池并不是很愉快和容易的事，因为电池需要经常更换，而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质，可知，这种靠电池供电的起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害，故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句But what makes the device different isthat it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movementin the blood into Energy 但是，这款设备的不同之处在于它是由一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的，可知，这种新型超级电容器的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的前三句Those traditional pacemakers are six toeight millimeters thick．They are muchbigger．The new Supercapacitor，which，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick那些传统的起搏器有6到8毫米厚．它们要大得多．新的超级电容器，由于缺少电池，只有一微米厚，可知，这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器，和传统的起搏器相比，这种新型起搏器体积小，不需要电池，能与身体兼容，具有诸多优点，故选A．本文是说明文．文章主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电，不再需要电池供电的新型起搏器．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】36-40： FBGAD36．F．细节理解题．根据"Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄"可知此处应填"你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你"．故选F．37．B．细节理解题．根据Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation多亏了工程师Andy Ozcan，许多人可能永远不会出现这种情况""可知此处应填"即使你可能只有一个简单的感染，你可能会因为延迟而死亡"．故选B．38．G．细节理解题．根据"Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see．例如，许多医生没有足够的训练来正确解释他们所看到的"可知此处应填"因此，他们可能不正确地诊断疾病"．故选G．39．A．推理判断题．根据"His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection他的技术只需要移动电话和互联网连接"可知此处应填"Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因是它不贵"．故选A．40．D．推理判断题．根据"Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere．因此，它几乎可以在任何地方有效"可知此处应填"Ozcan的简单、高效的工具可能拯救世界各地数百万人的生命"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄，你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你，一旦医生找到你，他们会检查你并采集血样，但是他们将无法帮助你，直到他们把样本带回医院去发现什么是错误的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D 【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC 41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently默默地；B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly突然；D．happily 幸福地；根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而Evan只是静静地跟着，故答案为A．42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at朝……喊叫；C，turned to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为C．43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished惊讶的；B．disappointed失望的；C．frightened 害怕的D．amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为A．44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back回来；B．gave in妥协；C．made faces 做鬼脸；D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes ．可知作者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为D．45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；D．rarely 很少；根据常识及We （45）spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话，故答案为D．46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked看；B．turned转；C．escaped逃跑；D．lived 居住；根据下文like a turtle，to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为C．47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish希望；B．allow允许；C．expect期望；D．force 强迫；根据下文I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人，故答案为B．48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of唯恐；B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；D．instead of 代替；根据I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为A．49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings远足；B．conversations对话；C．lessons 课；D．friends 朋友；根据I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为B．50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick粘住；C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为B．51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing拒绝；C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting 相信；根据前文及begin （51）people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为D．52．A．考查及语境理解． A cautions小心的；B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D ．simple-minded 头脑简单的；根据But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为A．53．D．考查及语境理解．根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为D．54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously严肃地；B．wrongly错误地；C．personally个人地；D．easily 容易地；根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，把Evan的话太当认真，故答案为A．55．B．考查及语境理解．根据Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系，应该使用or，故答案为B．56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed改变；B．helped帮助；C．developed发展；D ．achieved 达到；根据In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life 可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为A．57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident事故；B．argument争论；C．incident事件，小事；D．fight 斗争；根据but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为C．58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget忘记；B．remember 记住；C．apologize道歉；D ．forgive 原谅；根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为D．59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble麻烦；B．reason理由；C．idea主意；D．view 观点；根据but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原谅Evan，故答案为B．60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted心肠好的；B．clever聪明的；C．mature 成熟的；D．determined 有决心的；根据I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的，故答案为C．本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】most commonly 【小题2】its【小题3】（being）used【小题4】dialects【小题5】southwestern【小题6】is based 【小题7】Whether【小题8】（are）pursuing【小题9】a【小题10】as【解析】1．most commonly．考查最高级，最常用的语言，副词修饰形容词used，故填most commonly．2． its．考查代词，最早的形式，指代前面的written Chinese，故填its．3．（being） used．考查非谓语，characters与use是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填（being） used．4． dialects．考查名词，中国口音的一种类型，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填dialects ．5． southwestern．考查形容词，中国西南部，形容词修饰名词，故填southwestern．6． is based．考查被动，be based on：以…为基础，先行词是Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中做主语，故填is based．7． Whether．考查连词，whether…or：是否，故填whether．8．（are） pursuing．考查非谓语，放在介词in后面使用动名词，也可以看成与are并列，故填（are） pursuing．9． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一个有必要的交流工具，故填a．10． as．考查固定搭配，serve as：充当，作为，故填as．文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话，起源以及特点等等．。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What is the problem with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a high fever.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To help support her family.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her study.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频Where will the man b e at 4 o’clock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A. Fake but worth reading.B. Cheaper and interesting.C. Cheaper but not worth buying.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an apartment.B. Using public transport.C. Planting some trees.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2020年河北衡水中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”4. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.5. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.6. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.7. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.CThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.DA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, withlittle to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.13. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.14. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学2020年高考英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is Mark probably feeling now?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.2. What will Lydia do this evening?A. Visit a friend.B. Read a book.C. See a movie.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On November 9th.B On November 10th.C. On November 11th.4. Why does the woman want to give up her job?A. Because of the pay.B. Because of the workplace.C. Because of the working hours.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A country.B. An actor.C. A language.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（一）英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA．￡. B．￡. C．￡.答案是C。
1．What is the man doing nowA．Shopping. B．Greeting the guests. C．Doing some cleaning. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrowA．Snowy. B．Stormy. C．Sunny.3．Why did the man fail to go home last weekendA．He was ill. B．He was busy. C．He went to Paris.4．When does the woman plan to leave at the latestA．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:30.5．What is the man's father most probablyA．An artist. B．A designer. C．A worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省衡水中学2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（仿真模拟4）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. When will the bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited his brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the w oman’s office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?学,科,网...A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party herself.B. She won’t come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
好题精选模拟卷三第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a young woman who was always interested in style, I got lucky in interning(实习) with a fashion company in Tokyo, last summer.I worked as an assistant in the Business Planning Department, helping with marketing for the 2007 Spring/Summer collections. Fashion is a beautiful industry. But against my expectation, it also has lots of ordinary work. Every day, I would do sample testing, prepare the brochure for future launches, and meet with customers and visitors.Japanese companies had a traditional work style. We had a meeting every morning at 9 o'clock. Every Monday, all employees, including those in other parts of Japan, would take part in a conference call. Every afternoon, after finishing work, each of us would say goodbye to every manager in the company, which took more than five minutes.All of this kept me fresh. And the strict work atmosphere caused me to work harder. At the end of last August, the company's 2007 Spring/Summer collection started with a big show and was very successful. Lots of customers showed an interest in our products, including a businessman from Hong Kong.He went to our company for more details on the products, but he couldn't speak Japanese and none of the staff spoke good English.Just when the situation seemed helpless, I offered to give it a try. I was a Japanese major, but I had also practiced my English often. My translation job was praised by both the customer and my boss. And the guest made a big purchase.The two-month internship taught me a lot about business. And the pay - 150,000 yen, or over 10,000 yuan a month- was enough to cover my daily living costs in Tokyo.Moreover, the experience made me stand out. Every interviewer I've spoken with showed an interest and discussed my internship with me.And thanks to this experience, I've found a good job in one of the Big Four accounting firms and will start working this summer.21. Before she interned(实习) in the fashion company in Tokyo, the writer ______A. did not like the fashion.B. imagined it being beautiful and simply.C. didn’t expect a fashion industry had lots of work as ordinary as normal.D. was nervous about it.22. What would each of the employees in Japanese Companies do every afternoon?A. They do sample testing.B. They meet with customers and visitors.C. They prepare the brochure for future launches.D. They say good bye to every manager.23. Why does the writer work harder?A. Because she is often kept freshB. Because Japanese traditional strict work style causes her to.C. Because a meeting every morning is held.D. Because they hold a conference call every Monday.24. What can you learn from the passage?A. Internship usually plays an important role in finding a good job.B. Chinese are good at English.C. Japanese are good at spoken English.D. And the pay the writer got was enough for her future life.BA Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour becau se its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.25. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.26. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to fantasise about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying27. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.28. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.A. humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD. it takes a long time to restore nature once damagedCCaught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the nextedition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability t o stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relax ed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."29. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.B. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C. The poorly managed state of her house.D. The high financial costs adding up.30. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A. People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B. It has become virtually inevitable.C. It has been somewhat exaggerated.D. People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.31. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A. try to improve the Internet environmentB. become aware of its serious consequencesC. can realize what is important in lifeD. can reach a consensus on its definitionDColleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whe ther that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,” says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.“As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, a growing chorus(异口同声)of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that peopl e are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round that’s going very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.”A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president for enrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment(捐赠), meanwhile, is taking another approach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong point, too, he says. “The fact of the matter is, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the average American middle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic merit scholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academic performance during high school. They are typically meant for students going straight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarships for current college students with exceptional grades as well. These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases, students may need to be recommended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualification process.Athletic merit scholarships are meant for students that excel(突出)in sports of any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). Applicants need to send in a tape containing their best performance.Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. This generally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music, dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.32. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are ________.A. offering students more merit-based aidB. revising their financial aid policiesC. increasing the amount of financial aidD. changing their admission processes33. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ______.A. improve teaching qualityB. boost their enrollmentsC. attract good studentsD. increase their revenues34. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ______.A. more government funding to collegesB. fierce competition among institutionsC. the increasing number of top studentsD. schools’ improved f inancial situations35. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A. They would like to see it reduced.B. They regard it as a necessary evil.C. They think it does more harm than good.D. They consider it unfair to middle-class families.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（一）英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What is the man doing now?A．Shopping. B．Greeting the guests. C．Doing some cleaning.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Stormy. C．Sunny.3．Why did the man fail to go home last weekend?A．He was ill. B．He was busy. C．He went to Paris.4．When does the woman plan to leave at the latest?A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:30.5．What is the man's father most probably?A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
