2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷(一)英语试题

2021-2021学年高三年级第三次质检考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

共10页。

考试完毕后，本试卷自己留存，只交答题卡。

第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题：每题 1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A. B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节〔共15小题：每题 1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省衡水中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部份, 共150分。

考试时刻120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第I卷第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation for tonight?A. She doesn't like the man.B. She has another appointment.C. She is too busy with her work.2. What does the man think of classical music?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to other music.C. He enjoys it at bedtime.3. What did the two girls do yesterday?A. They went to the English Evening.B. They went to meet Jeff.C. They became friends at the English Evening.4. What time is it now?A. 9:00.B. 9:10.C.9:40.5. What do we know about the man?A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.B. He was late for class yesterday morning.C. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届河北衡水中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's large­scale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the dark­age hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced long­wavelength(or low­frequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radio­wave­detecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do low­frequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”4. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.5. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.6. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference7. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.CAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."8. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.9. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.10. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.11. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.DMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.12. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.13. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.14. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young Hearts第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卜上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will the man do this evening?A. Do exercise.B. Take a test.C. Study at home.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and receptionist.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman think of the rooms?A. They are small.B. They are large.C. They are clean.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The story of losing weight.B. The life of staying at home.C. The experience of getting together.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前河北衡水中学2021届高三调研试题英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

3.非选择题作答用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，只需上交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.C. £9. 18 C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. The cigarette price.B. The smell of the room.C. The fire smoke.2.What will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Go shopping.C. Call Peter.3.Why will the woman go to work by bus tomorrow?A. It's faster.B. It's cheaper.C. It's safer.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the woman's party.B. At the woman's house.C. At the man's party.5.Why does the man choose to travel to Newfoundland?A.He has never been there before.B.Newfoundland is his hometown.C.He is curious about Newfoundland.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will the man do this evening?A. Do exercise.B. Take a test.C. Study at home.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and receptionist.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman think of the rooms?A. They are small.B. They are large.C. They are clean.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The story of losing weight.B. The life of staying at home.C. The experience of getting together.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届河北衡水中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resourcesby area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced imageson the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.DTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.12. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.14. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.15. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试（全国卷）英语本试卷8页。

总分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a paper.B. Writing a story.C. Watching night news.2. How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel experience.B. The holiday plan.C. European countries.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Professor and student.C. Interviewer and applicant.5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?A. ￡850.B. ￡900.C. ￡950.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年河北衡水中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to9. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.11. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the worldDTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between nappingand younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor atJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.12. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.14. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.15. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年河北省衡水中学高考英语临门一卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)AThe best online shops for flower delivery in LondonPetalonEvery Monday,a few bunches of flowers will appear on this shop's website for you to choose from.Hand-tied and wrapped in hessian（麻布），these attractive bunches can be delivered to most of London and all of the packaging is either broken down or recyclable.When they do arrive,it's by bicycle - so while the flowers might be multicoloured,it's a very green service. Contact：Flower StationFlower Station offers Londoners 24-hour service and same-day delivery（even on Sundays）on orders before 6 ：00 p.m.Their bunches vary in price,so there's something for every budget.But one thing you can always count on is the first-class quality of their pretty petals （花瓣）. Contact：Bloom & WildWhile it has branched out into bigger hand-tied bunches,it's the letterbox flower delivery that makes the company a noted flower pioneer.Their boxes of flowers will be there waiting on the doormat.Sort by occasion or collection and whether you're buying for a birthday,wedding or baby shower,Bloom & Wild will have you covered.Offering two-hour delivery within London,it's a great option for the forgetful.Contact：Grace & ThorneGrace & Thorne offers nationwide overnight delivery and same-day delivery inLondon.Inspired by art and fashion,each bunch focuses on natural harmony,giving the flowers a spirited,wild appearance.Like the shop's signature bunches,every bunch of wedding flowers is unique and made to the customer's specification.They will help you find the perfect arrangements for your special day.Contact：1.What's special about Petalon？______A. Its prices are reasonable.B. Its packaging is attractive.C. It is environmentally friendly.D. It offers service round the clock.2.What is Bloom & Wild famous for？______A. Its varieties of branches.B. Its large collection of flowers.C. Its free delivery within London.D. Its original letterbox flower delivery.3.Which might you contact if you buy custom-made wedding flowers？______A. .B. .C. .D. . (2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)BLloyd Black decided to join the Anytime Fitness gym in Semmes,Alabama last year after he found himself struggling to accomplish simple household tasks.The 91-year-old man hoped that joining a gym might help him build strength and reduce his aches and pains.Over the past year,Black has been faithfully coming to the gym three times a week.His overalls（工装裤）really catch plenty of attention.He says that he prefers to wear overalls during his workouts because they are comfortable,and he has "trouble keeping his trousers up" otherwise.When Black first joined Anytime Fitness,gym manager Ashley Seaman says he could barely last 10 minutes on the treadmill（跑步机）without becoming winded.Now,however,the senior can effortlessly do power walking for thirty minutes before moving on to his workout routine.As a means of praising Black for his advance,Seaman recently named Black "Member of the Month".He also takes time to help other seniors new to the gym learn how to use the weightlifting machines."He's just a friendly soul.He will go to the other elderly members and show them how to use the machines," Seaman shared in a post on the gym's Facebook page."Someone like him always encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life," the post reads." Seeing him work out three times a week in his overalls brightens our day!"As a result of his work at the gym,Black finds it easier to mow（割）the seven acres of grass athis house and tool around in his woodworking shop.He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.He always says,"Age is just a number and it doesn't mean you can't get into the gym."4.What makes Black draw the attention of the gym members？______A. His too slow pace.B. His unique clothes.C. His difference in age.D. His clinical symptoms.5.What was the main reason for Black's winning the name "Member of the Month"？______A. His physical quality.B. His operational skills.C. His willingness to help others.D. His great progress in workouts.6.How did Seaman describe Black in his post？______A. He's inspiring.B. He's ambitious.C. He's respectful.D. He's demanding.7.What can we learn from Black's story？______A. It's never too late to take exercise.B. The stronger the body,the more intelligent the brain.C. Walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to ninety-nine.D. Practise long-distance running daily,getting older and younger.(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)CHappiness,that short and delightful feeling,seems all too rare in 2020.But there's one place where happiness is the name of the game.And,no,we're not talking about Disney World. Denmark,currently the second happiest country on earth,is now home to The Happiness Museum,which is created by The Happiness Research Institute,a think tank focusing onwell-being,happiness and quality of life.The eight-room museum is devoted to literally bringing happiness to life,reminding visitors what it is that gives value to them and makes them feel good.Led by Meik Wiking,author of three international bestsellers,the museum opened on July 14 in a small 240-square-meter space in Copenhagen.Visitors to the museum will find many interactive exhibits.Each room is devoted to a Specific approach to studying happiness.The politics of happiness exhibit asks questions about the roleof elections and GDP in determining national happiness.There's also a geography of happiness section that explores the role of built environments on happiness levels,as well as showing a world map with the World Happiness Report 2020's happiness ranking of 153 countries.There are other sections like the science of happiness,the history of happiness and what lies in store for the future.Certain museum exhibits include visitors' personal perception of happiness.Can you determine which half of the Mona Lisa's mouth smiles？How do you explain the meaning of happiness？The museum houses a vast collection of donated artworks donated by people from around the globe,which remind them of happy moments in their lives.While the museum is a very optimistic place to be,it's also aware of the difficulties of being a public place in the middle of a global pandemic（流行病）.The museum has strict policies in place to ensure social distancing and safety,including only allowing 50 visitors at a time and a one-way path through the museum.8.What's the main purpose of creating The Happiness Museum？______A. To remind people to read books on happiness.B. To help visitors learn and experience happiness.C. To advise visitors to share happiness with others.D. To tell people ways to improve their quality of life.9.Where can you learn about the effect of built environments on happiness levels？______A. In the science of happiness section.B. In the history of happiness section.C. In the politics of happiness section.D. In the geography of happiness section.10.What does the underlined word "perception" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Understanding.B. Praising.C. Documenting.D. Misusing.11.What does the author intend to tell us about the museum in the last paragraph？______A. The challenge it faces at present.B. Its difficulty in receiving visitors.C. Its positive attitude towards future.D. The safety measures it takes for visitors.(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)DResearchers from the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology （SMART）have designed a portable optical sensor （光谱传感器），also called leaf-clip Raman sensor ，which can monitor whether a plant is under stress.Precision agriculture is important for dealing with growing food insecurity,but it requires new technologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance.SMART's new portable leaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of nitrogen shortage in plants 一a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers（化肥）."Our findings showed that measurements using the portable leaf-clip Raman sensor underfull-light growth conditions were consistent with measurements obtained with a desktop Raman optical instrument on leaf-sections under laboratory conditions," says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram."We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor."While the study mainly looked at nitrogen shortage in plants,the device can also be used to measure levels of other metabolites（代谢物），allowing it to detect other plant stress types such as heat and cold stress,salt stress,and light stress.The simplicity and speed of these leaf-clip Raman sensors make them practical for field use by farmers to ensure crop health."The sensor was tested on multiple vegetable varieties and supports the effort to produce nutritious,low-cost vegetables," says Professor Nam-Hai Chua."Extension of this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop output and reduction of environmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use."The portable Raman system was designed in combination with local company Technospex Pte Ltd.The leaf-clip Raman sensor consists of a 3 D printed clip that is built around a fiber-based Raman detection unit.12.How is the new device used to detect a plant's nutrition stress？______A. By measuring its nitrogen levels.B. By checking its exposure to light.C. By examining its field conditions.D. By testing its resistance to extreme weather.13.What advantage does the new device have over a desktop Raman optical instrument？______A. It is simpler in theory.B. It is more fit to use in the lab.C. It is more accurate in detection results.D. It is more suitable for real-time detection.14.What's Chua's attitude towards the role the new device plays in future？______A. Short-sighted.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Wait-and-see.15.What's the best title for the text？______A. Is it possible to develop green agriculture？B. A portable optical sensor or a desktop one？C. Precision agriculture：a must for good harvestsD. Plant-assessing optical sensor：a big help to farmers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout（过度劳累）.Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.（1）______ Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy（自我效能）.This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.（2）______ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.（3）______ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.We could paint,write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life.Look after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.（4）______ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do,and you'll feel the task is less stressful.You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities.Remember when you used to spend time with friends？You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.（5）______A.Find ways to express our creative sides.B.Burnout,however,isn't always easy to spot.C.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout？D.A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms？G.Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)My father couldn't do a regular job.To make ends meet,he and I （1）______ beans every summer on farms.It was hard work,and the farmers（2）______ by the pound,not the hour.Bottom beans were harder to pick.My father and I（3）______ picked on opposite sides of the same row,and his constant,（4）______ reminders to "pick from the bottom up" still ring in my ears.We had row bosses who would （5）______ the vines（藤蔓）and step into our world（6）______ to check the area we had picked.When we picked for（7）______ per pound,we wanted to pick where the beans were （8）______ ，and didn't want to spend our time retracing（折回）our steps.（9）______ ，I was sent back a lot by the bosses.When that（10）______ ，my father would step through the vines and pick back towards me（11）______ we cleaned up my mess.The vines were so thick that we couldn't（12）______ each other,but we always talked while we worked.His（13）______ would come, "Are you picking clean？"He taught me that anything worth doing-jobs,hobbies,relationships-should be picked（14）______ .The money we earned in the bean fields was barely enough to be worthwhile.But the（15）______ I got-pick clean,bottom up,both hands-shaped me.21. A. divided B. picked C. grew D. stored22. A. charged B. sold C. paid D. collected23. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always24. A. great B. quick C. gentle D. happy25. A. remove B. part C. get D. cut26. A. quietly B. angrily C. nervously D. shyly27. A. foods B. pennies C. safety D. fun28. A. thick B. heavy C. fresh D. delicious29. A. For example B. At first C. Of course D. In return30. A. arrived B. failed C. stopped D. happened31. A. unless B. after C. until D. when32. A. help B. recognize C. warn D. see33. A. thought B. power C. voice D. excuse34. A. clean B. ripe C. pretty D. green35. A. beans B. friends C. prizes D. lessons四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,globally known fordeveloping the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people （1）______ hunger,passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice,（2）______ has reached its third generation,feeding（3）______ （near）one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.In China,the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares,or 57 percent of（4）______ total planting area of rice.Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares.His more recent achievements included developing（5）______ （variety）of seawater rice,or saline- alkali tolerant rice.His team planned to use the rice（6）______ （transform）6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.Yuan once said he had two dreams - to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops（7）______ （tall）than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global（8）______ （short）of food.Yuan's lifelong devotion to（9）______ （reduce）hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China.In 1999，an asteroid（小行星）discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories （10）______ （name）after Yuan.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,China's highest state honor.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·河北省衡水市·模拟题)假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。

河北省衡水中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）时间：120分钟分值：150满分注意事项：1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman go to the airport?A By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A friend.B. A weekend plan.C. A school.3.What has the man been doing recently?A. Learning Japanese online.B. Watching soap operas.C. Reading a novel. 4Where does this conversation take place?A. At the speakers’ home.B. In the woman’s office.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the man want to major in at college?A. Medicine.B. Psychology.C. Geography.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试英语本试卷8页。

总分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.What will the man do this evening?A.Do exercise.B. Take a test.C.Study at home.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and receptionist.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Doctor and patient.3.What does the woman think of the rooms?A.They are small.B.They are large.C.They are clean.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The story of losing weight.B.The life of staying at home.C.The experience of getting together.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In an office.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

衡水中学2020-2021学年度上学期四调考试英语答案听力：（每小题1.5分）1—5AABCA6—10ACBCB11—15CBBAC16—20ABACC阅读：（每小题2.5分）21---40(A)CAB(B)ABAD(C)DCBA(D)DBAC七选五EFCGD完形：（每小题1分）41---55ACDBA CBADB ADBBD语法填空：（每小题1.5分）56.accidentally57.which58.of59.was valued60.Founded61.allows62.that63.identified64.to be handled65.responsibility书面表达(25分）：第一节My DreamDifferent people have different dreams.Since my childhood,I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor.When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria,I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine.What's more,the courage Zho Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve.It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.Though it is difficult to make my dream come true,nothing will prevent me from achieving it.I will study hard,which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college.第二节One possible version:Paragraph1：Before Hank left,I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He looked at me questioningly because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee.He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of cake."It's on me, "I told him."Have a nice day."He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.Paragraph2：Around seven o'clock the next evening,Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything,he handed me a single pink rose.He said that not too many people took the time to care about others,and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.I was very touched and almost forgot what had happened the previous day.I happily thanked him.As the day passed,I had plenty of complaining customers,but anytime I felt depressed,I thought of Hank and his kindness.I would smile,hold my head up high,clear my throat and politely ask,"How can I help you?"听力文本：听力材料:(Text I)W:This keyboard is very dirty.Can you give me another one.M:No.I'll just clean it for you.Can you pass me the cleaner?Text2M:It's2:20.Don't you need to pick up Molly from the dentist in10minutes?Shouldn't you get going?W:Oh!I completely forgot!OK,I can leave in five minutes.(2)Can you call the dentist and say I'll be about15minutes late.Text3W:Does this dress look good on me,or is it too old?M:Old?It's a dress that you just got from the store.It's brand new,Meg!W:I mean,is the style for an older woman?I'm only22.I don't want to dress like I'm52!(3)Text4W:Make sure you brush your teeth very well,Jason.You don't want to start having teeth problems when you're only15!(4)And stop eating so much candy! M:OK,Mom.Can you buy me a new toothbrush?Mine is worn out.★wom out:玻旧的；不能再用的Can you buy me a new toothbrush?Mine is wom out.你能给我买一个新牙刷吗？我的不能再用了。

2021年衡水市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BAs COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。

2021届衡水市滏阳中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.4. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.6. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.7. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.CI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.8. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.9. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman10. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.11. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.DAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer andtransfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.12. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.13. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.15. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。