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中译英专题复习

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中译英专题复习2013---51.昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复了电子邮件Yesterday I spent two hours reading and replying emails.82. 你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？翻译: Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?83. 她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。

翻译: She has invited us to her birthday party.84. 我一到那儿，就给你打电话。

翻译: I will call you as soon as I get there.85. 去年，她被提升为经理。

翻译: She was promoted to manager last year.2012—1181.他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

He was the first man who walked on the moon。

82.随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。

While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have。

83.这家公司成立于1970年。

This company was founded in 1970.84.能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about?85.她使我想起了她的姐姐。

She reminds me of her elder sister。

2012---0581．昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。

Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office，Xiao ming called from Britain．82．想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。

Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here83．他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。

He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring84．去年，我在伦敦过的暑假。

I spent my summer vacation in London last year．85．我学习英语大概有十年了。

I have been learning English for about 10 years．2011---1181．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

Standing by the window ,he is thinking about his study plan．82．她设法按时完成了任务。

She managed to finish the work on time．83．这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

This novel，which I have read three times，is SO moving．84．他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

1 will tell him the news as soon as he comes back．85．思想是可以通过词语来表达的。

Thoughts Can be expressed by words．2011---0581．最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earth’S surface．82．13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

Childr enunder the age of l3 should sit on the back seats83．我星期天从不早起。

I never get up early on Sundays．84．孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

The characters of children are greatly influenced by home environment．85．由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

Since I left in a hurry ,I forgot to take my text books．2010—1181．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

There is a table under the tree in front of the house82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。

He started to learn English when he was 27．83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。

Globalization is also changing the way people live．84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

I have seen this film for several times．85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。

This is the house where he lived five years ago2010--0581．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

．He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train·82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?What conclusions did you reach yesterday’s meeting?83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

I bought an English—Chinese dictionary on my way home·84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They didn’t let me join their group until late December．85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after Grandmother in the hospital．2009--1181．我们期待和你一起工作。

We are looking forward to working with you．82．他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

．As soon as he got Shanghai，he made a long distance call to me(he called me)83．你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?．Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?84．她将成功归因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success．／She attributed her success to hard work．85．村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him，because he is very friendly2009—0581.他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。

81、They moved away five years ago，but we still keep in touch.82.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。

82、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.83.在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。

83、Before getting more details，I thought I should avoid talking with him.84.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

84、Every time hearing this song，I will think of you.85.由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

85、Many students being absent，we had to put off the conference. 或Due to the absence of many students，we have to put off the meeting.2008—1181. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

81.What I want to say is that to be a volunteer in Olympic games is significant to young people.82．简而言之，每个人都该为自己的行为负责。

82. In short, everyone should be responsible for his behavior.83．我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

83.I am determined to catch up with my classmates in one month. \84．在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

84. As far as I am concerned, it is difficult for them to cover the truth.85．直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语85. Until the end of the meeting, the manager kept silent2008—0481如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

If I were him, I would try my best to finish the task on time.82 我不记得在哪见过他。

82译文：.I can‟t remember where I have seen him.83 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。

83译文：The university has offered everything he expected.84 我们一得出结论就通知你。

84译文：Once we draw the conclusion, we‟ll inform you.85 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。

85译文：We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.。

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英汉翻译复习材料

英汉翻译复习材料

英汉翻译复习材料A New Coursebook On English-Chinese TranslationChapter One: Introduction of Translation1.1Definition1.1.1What is translation?1.1.2Translatability (可译性)1.1.3Translatability has limitations1.1.4Classification①intralingual translation & interlingual translation②interpretation & translation③Translation of literary works, of scientific materials ,of practical writing, of journalese(newspapers and magazines)④full text; extr acted; adapted translation1.2 Criterion of translation1.2.1 Criterion at home and abroad(1)严复的“信、达、雅”(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance)(2) 钱钟书的“化境”(sublimation)(3) 傅雷的“神似”(similarity in spirit)(4) Alexander F. Tytler’s three principles of translation1.2.2 Basic criterion : faithfulness & smoothnessFaithfulness①Faithful to the original meaninge.g. 1. Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money.误译：因为简想赚钱，所以才不下力干。

翻译复习资料(学生版)

翻译复习资料(学生版)

大学英语5级读写（提高班）翻译复习英译汉：1.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。

2.He was eloquent and elegant—but soft.他有口才、有风度，但性格软弱。

3.His whole family were religious.他全家都是虔诚的教徒。

4.When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist,his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。

5.The decision has to come.决定还没做出6.Characteristically,Mr.Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned.海罗德与众不同，他隐藏着自己的感情，边看边学。

7.The frequency,wave length,and speed of sound are closely related.频率、波长和声速三者是密切相关的。

8.Of visible light,red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.在各种可见光中，红光的波长最长，紫光的波长最短。

9.He tried vainly to talk us into agreement with the unrealistic proposal.他试图劝说我们同意接受这项不切实际的建议，但还是白费了力气。

（副词的分译）10.They,not unexpectedly,did not respond.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。

外贸英语函电 课后翻译中译英期末总复习

外贸英语函电 课后翻译中译英期末总复习

Unit 11. 很高兴收到你关于商务信件格式资料等的请求。

I was happy to receive your request for information about business letter formats.2. 能在新的商务函授课程准备上给阁下提供帮助深感荣幸。

I am glad to be able to help you in this way in the preparation of your new business correspondence.3. 如不能清晰地表达，就不可能在商界取得成功。

There is no success in the business world for someone who is unable to express himself or herself clearly.4. 良好的沟通能力是商界成功人士的关键所在。

The ability to communicate well is a key attribute of the successful business executive.5. 感谢阁下5月13日的来函，并在信中阁下问及彼人对有效沟通能力在商界重要性的意见。

Thank you for your letter of May 13, in which you asked for my views on the importance in the business world of the ability to communicate effectively.6.无论信息自身多么坚强有力，只有当信件的信息传递无误才能有效。

No matter how strong and powerful the message is in itself, it can be effective only if the letter which conveys the message is faultless.7. 应当使用明了的语言，以使收信人能理解商务信函。

高考英语翻译专项复习

高考英语翻译专项复习

高考英语翻译专项复习常见句式（一）be pleased/displeased with对....感到满意/不满意，不悦Be satisfied with, be content with对....感到满意Inform sb of sth 告知，通知某人某事, sb be informed of sth某人被告知某事,get/make sb informed of sth使某人知道某事Need doing sth=need to be done 需要做某事:The bike needs repairing.-The bike needs to be repaired.Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事/做某事as/so long as只要.....; as far as和.....一样远，至于；once一旦，有一次;while当....时（延续性动词），然而感官动词的用法：hear sb do/doing sth; watch/see/notice listen to sb do/doing sthtake advantage of利用，欺骗show off炫耀Show sb around sw带某人参观某地work out 解决，计算出，锻炼身体figure out弄清楚，弄明白，解决out of curiosity处于好奇Be curious about对....好奇marvel at惊叹于....Ring true听起来真实cater to设法适应，迎合（爱好）Cater for为宴会等提供食品，服务娱乐：cater for large banquet承办大型宴会Be related to sth/doing sth与....相关to a great extent很大程度上To some extent从某种程度上讲make/set up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事（二）（doing,to为介词的常见搭配）Have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有困难permit doing sth允许做某事Allow sb to do sth,agree to do sth允许做某事admit doing sth承认做某事Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做Finish doing sth完成做某事deny doing sth否认做某事Risk doing sth 冒险做某事enjoy doing sth做某事Advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事practice doing练习做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事Envy doing sth 羡慕做某事require doing sth=require to be done Mind doing sth介意做某事appreciate doing sth感谢，感激做某事object to sth/doing sth反对做某事Subject oneself to sth 使服从于，受制于adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应... Adjust oneself to sth/doing sth调整以适应.... Resort to 诉诸.......Turn to sb for help向某人求助amount to/add up to总计，到达.... Take to sb/sth/doing sth：养成某种习惯，嗜好....，对...产生好感，轻易学会，照管，照料开始从事submit to 服从于，屈服于，投降Respond/react/reply to.... 对...做出回应/反应/回复Correspond to与....一致，符合Attend to倾听，听取，照顾，照料，专心于，致力于attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见，attend to customers招呼好顾客, attend to one’s duties 尽职refer to指的是look forward to sth/doing sth盼望.... Lead to 导致give birth to生孩子，产生，造成Be exposed to sth被暴露于，接触.... give rise to引起，导致Have access to游进入，使用....的权利approach to学习...的途径，处理...的方法，接近，靠近，通往....的方法Pay attention to注意show mercy to同情，怜悯...Be related to 与...相关be connected to 连接be relevant to与....相关Be equal to等于，能胜任bid farewell to sb想某人告别Owe to 由于; owe sth to sb把某事儿归功于某人thanks to幸亏Due to 由于with regard to 至于，关于，对于考虑到Contribute oneself to sth/doing sth为...做贡献make contributions to sth/doing sth Devote oneself to sth/doing sth投身于be devoted to sth/doing sthBe absorbed in....专心致力于..... Be engaged in参与，从事于，忙于Be heavily involved in全神贯注于.... Bury oneself in sth/doing sth ....专心致力于.... Focus on聚焦于，专注于concentrate on集中精力与....Be occupied with sth, be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth, be busy in doing sth忙于做某事Get down to sth/doing sth开始认真注意或对待某事,着手认真做某事Bend oneself to sth/doing致力于，热心从事，竭力做be addicted to sth/doing sth沉迷于Commit oneself to sth/doing sth，be committed to sth/doing sth全身心投入．．．，承诺．．．．．．Be hooked on....沉溺于，对....入迷Commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Take...into account/consideration把....考虑进去take sth for granted,take for granted that......把....视为理所应当常见翻译句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. Y ou make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until 直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that … 可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account例句分析分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。