自考英语二汉译英重点复习资料

• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way<by the way, in no way, in a way> make a guess atcontribute to and the like <and so on>• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for <to>• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do• put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down<up, on, off, out, over, back>•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.<06-4>• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available<D>•2. … some suggest that the mana gement process is decision making.•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,后面用虚拟语气.•例：It is suggested that the meeting <should> be held<hold>at some other time.•3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•解析：as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实.•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构.•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.<06-4>• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively <C>•• UNIT2•重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely <be likely to> whereasconcerned <be concerned about>plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. <06-4>• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all<A>•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间.<05-4-68>• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what <A>•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used.<03-10>• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular <D>• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. •例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. <unit 6 text B>• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气.•例：___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser<D>• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate <on/upon> request ensure oppose<beopposed to> burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on <the> average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabledand the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例：It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting <A>•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•解析：be worth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以与主动形式的动名词.• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however, but.•4. "Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd ofpeople with a machine gun.〞•解析：As if 引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气.•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of •be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to dosth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping〞 virtuallyimpossible.•解析：making…是分词短语,表示结果,impossible做宾补.removed是过去分词作宾补,表示有完成和被动的含义.• 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment fromslavery.•解析：they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式,which可以改成that,句子会更正式.• 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.•解析：数字+out of every+数字,意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成.• 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…•解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.•• UNIT 5•重点单词和短语• folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneoussynthesis• readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating therebyparticipate• multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructivecreative• preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversifiedconventional harmony evident• take over take on take up take over take place build out of inexistence• in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance forthe sake of be born• in fashion begin with it goes without saying that•重点、难点句子详解• 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.•解析：第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,well是副词修饰put,注意区别as wellas;•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.• 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.•解析：make是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语,possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡,可对句子结构进行调整.• 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.•解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以与such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配,例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.• 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personaltreatment of well-established pattern.•解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…,不像…那么…• UNIT 6•重点单词和短语• efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasinglyswitch• defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reductioncritical• intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecastdecay• subside analyze shift• expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from• in between• be responsible for in question differ from work on in that• plenty of•be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with• be involved in•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation mostdesirable in leisure.•解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语〔adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式,介词短语〕.• 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…•解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构,类似的还有：It issaid that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句,修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触• 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learnwhen you do study.•解析：这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以与从句,可用that,which,who 引导.• 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your classassignments and projects.•解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的,切合目前情况的.•• UNIT 8•重点单词和短语• internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasibleproceeding• alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distractionexceptional• remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical• effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that• leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attendto• fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with• account for to date= so far = up to now•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.•解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时,要用倒装语序.例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.• 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.•解析：it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until 与not 连用,翻译为直到…才,例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.• 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …•解析：两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence;• UNIT 9•重点单词和短语• dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriatewithdraw• worthless•approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of•take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as•exchange …for•例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. <06-4>• A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B•重点、难点句子详解•1. …because lots of de pendent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactiveaged.•解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质.例: The girl is ofbeauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干,谓语动词用复数the number of表示…的数目,谓语动词用单数.• 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than becauseof any change in the deathrate, that we have grown so old.•解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结构的强调句型,强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是"而不是〞.• 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteemand the self-esteem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other.•解析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从句,they interact with修饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响.• UNIT10•重点单词和短语• strategy representative democratic nominee certainty declinecongress• loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitoropposition• nominate collectively automatically contest assault •stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from• focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out ofpower • in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of• as a result of break down•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.•解析：occur意思是发生,occur to 被想起,例如：An idea has occurred to me.• 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impacton the voters.•解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；• 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party thatis likely to be able to overturn the party in power.•解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句,that 引导的状语从句中,包含一个that引导的定语从句.• 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast innational election.•解析：cast是过去分词.• UNIT 11•重点单词和短语• disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negativeremark• relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touchingcontented• imperative devotion refine•do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to becentral to• do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at easeplea for• not<never> for a moment catch/seize hold of•例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干.〔06-4〕•重点、难点句子详解• 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.•解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例•例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ outof a hundred.• A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases <D>• 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease ofthe brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.•解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for意思是代替、替换,for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.• 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done inthe test tube…•解析：that 引导的是定语从句,修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用.• UNIT 12•重点单词和短语• symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivitysurrounding character modest miserable administration respectivelyvolunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble• be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at seaimpress on•in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go overfree from•put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on inturn• in general make a difference•例：1. With all this done, I have been freed <free> from all troubles and responsibilities.<05-4>• 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every dayto read to us.• A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets upC•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…•解析：not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式.• 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resultedin improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. •解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语,修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意思是导致、结果是.• 3. "you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to moreunhappiness.〞•解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下,引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.• UNIT 13•重点单词和短语• compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tightenexcessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response• at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy• on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over• so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain• with a view to•重点、难点句子详解• 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of asmith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.•解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句,省略引导词, be提前；参见教材166页,注释3.• 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.•解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势.• 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear ofpeople working on and off.•解析：engaged in是过去分词短语,修饰people.• UNIT 14•重点单词和短语• device capture belonging convince suspectprofound wrathrestriction• illegal ban suicide indication eruption extentqueue flee pledgerejection• inflict• to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.deny sth. to sb. commitsuicide• cut off•重点、难点句子详解•1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted justsuch a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.•解析：where引导的是表语从句,cross one’s path意思是与某人相遇； that代指path.•2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. <03-10>• A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ©• 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.•解析：这是一个强调句式,inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚.• 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.•解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is.• UNIT 15•重点单词和短语• sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concreteconquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotiondiploma• award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics• pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about• enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to• demand for go to law against go along with•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. •解析：if从句后面省略了they are.•2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.•解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于• 3. And it requires som ething far scarcer than money…•解析：far修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级.• I. Vocabulary and Structure•题型概述：• 10题,10分,考察词汇、语法的灵活使用.•考查的知识点：•大纲所要求的词汇、语法,重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用. •出题来源：•以课本课文为主,尤其是下半年考题.•复习重点：•背诵生词词组,复习语法,熟悉课文,同时做课后练习.•答题方法：•从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线,三线合一选择出最佳答案.•答题时间：• 15分钟• II. Cloze•题型概述：•完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段,试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章,其中留出10个空格,要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整.•考查的知识点：•本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法.以与阅读理解能力.•出题来源：•选自教材以外.•复习重点：• 1〕明确考查的目标； 2〕把握文章大意；• 3〕注意句子的语法结构；4〕认真对比备选答案•答题方法：• 1〕瞻前顾后,注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2〕圈点标注；3〕分析句子结构；4〕对比答案•答题时间：• 15-20分钟• III. Reading comprehension•题型概述：•英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目,要求考生掌握基本阅读技能,能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容,生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章,共3篇,15题,30分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力,语言的使用能力,洞察力、领悟力.•出题来源：•体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史,甚至家庭的一些东西以与科普知识,绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识.•复习重点：• 1〕读懂长句；2〕读懂细节并短时记忆；3〕理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；•答题方法：• 1〕圈点到位； 2〕把握问题题干中的信号词；3〕反复对比答案,择优而选•答题时间：• 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点• IV. Word spelling•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况,要求根据汉语意思和词性以与首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词.20小题,每题0.5分.•考查的知识点：•大纲以与课文所要求的生词.•出题来源：•大纲中,以与课文中出现的单词,有时也包括上册书中的.•复习重点：•背诵单词.•答题方法：•看汉语意思与词性,然后试填,遗留下来的最后再填,最后检查一遍.•答题时间：10分钟• V. Word form•题型概述：•本题型10题10分,这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力.效度很高.•考查的知识点：•尤其是考察动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词比较级,单词各种变形.•出题来源：•少量来自课本课后习题.•复习重点：•重点语法的复习,平时多练习.•答题方法：•你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化.然后做出相应形式变化.•答题时间：10-15分钟• VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力.汉译英是5个句子,每题3分,共15分.英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语,15分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,翻译能力.•出题来源：•汉译英出自教材,5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习与其变形. •英译汉出自课外材料,一篇文章,长度为150字左右.•复习重点：•汉译英的复习要吃透课本,做好课后翻译练习,注意word study 的用法和例句,平时多训练.•英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解,重在领会翻译的精神和要求.。

《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。

* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。

* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。

* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。

* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。

* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。

* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。

哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。

在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。

* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。

在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。

一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。

同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。

复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。

1. organizational: a 组织上的组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标；目标；a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；倾向于…，tend to do sth 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料在历次自考中都占据重要的地位，自考的成或败很大程度上也取决于考生的英语，下面请看店铺带来的自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料一、自考英语2复习资料二、常考句型1、范万德尔重病在身，再也不能说清楚话，他知道他没有康复的希望，身体状况正在急剧恶化。

P2Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前，范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。

P3 Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being give n a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、从那时开始，已有20 多个国家买下了这个节目，每次播放都引起了对这一的'全国性大辩论。

P3The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利。

P9What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.三、习题1.词汇英译汉. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive词组：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account2.句子英译汉（重点句）Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people ha ven’t theright.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is nochance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.3.句子汉译英 P.59安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。

（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

自考英语二历年单词与翻译A activate使活动使起作用adjust调整audience观众abroad在国外adverse相反的不利的ability能力April四月的achievement完成alter改变appropriate适合的agricultural 农业的ancient古代的afford 买得起B boring budget预算bias偏见boast吹嘘beneficial有益的beach海滩C contrary相反的contest竞赛consumer消费者crazy发疯的ceremony典礼circumstance 环境command命令cancel取消consume 消耗convince使确信constant永恒的collapse 倒塌construct建设curiosity 好奇心career生涯经历confusion混乱concert音乐会commercial商业的D doubtful有怀疑的debate争论diverse多种多样的define 解释donation捐赠dictionary 词典deserve值得defect缺陷毛病density密集度dangerous 危险的drought干旱季节damage损伤discuss讨论E evident明显的exact精确的earthquake地震empire帝国emerge出现enlarge扩大excessive过多的extinguish熄灭encounter遭遇element元素equal相等的efficient有效率的especially特别F fade凋谢退色flexible灵活的可变通的feature特征特色facility 设备便利fruitful有成果的functional功能的实用的furthermore而且此外forecas预报frankly坦率的G genuine真正的graze吃草geography地理gradual渐渐地garage车库H hostess 女主人harmony和谐hesitate犹豫hardly几乎不handsome英俊的honesty诚实hunger饥饿I injection注射intention意图identity身份interview面试采访inquire询问调查install 安装intimidate恐吓inferior 次等的immigrant移民include 包括implication含义import 进口insurance保险income收入J jacket夹克衫jumble混杂journey旅行行程jet喷气式飞机January一月juice汁K kilometer千里，公里L localise使地方化likewise 同样地literal精确的legislate 立法literature 文学librarian图书馆馆员licence许可执照lawyer律师lighting照明设备label贴标签M musical 音乐的moreover而且manual手册material材料modest谦虚的monopoly垄断motivation动机major较大的magazine杂志meantime同时mixture混合物minister部长mayor市长merchant商人maximum最大量metal金属merely仅仅N network网络网状物nuclear核子的nutrient营养品notion想法概念nevertheless然而不过necessity需要必需品national国家的民族的nephew侄子外甥nitrogen氮negotiate谈判O overlook俯望漏看originate发源overturn打翻推翻outrage暴行愤慨owner拥有者obvious显然的obey服从outlook展望前景operation操作经营occur发生P purchase买property财产性质prohibit禁止purposeful有目的的portray描绘possess拥有prolong延长pause暂停proverb谚语proximity接近principle原则punctual准时的penetrate透入prospective预期的prospect前景pity可惜Q quality质量quit停止，放弃R relative亲属resistance抵抗反抗revision修改racial种族的rubbish垃圾readily乐意地routine日常的例行的radical 根本的激进的refuse拒绝retention 保持保留reference 提及参考regular有规律的relief减轻救济S stomach胃surrender投降sufficient 足够的summarize 总结stretch被拉长shout呼喊satisfaction满意sociology 社会学scientific科学的september九月sustain支撑sensible明智的sailor水手sample样品seize抓住夺取suspend悬挂暂停strategy策略survival幸存者stumble绊跌sympathy同情shorten缩短sincere真诚的surround包围salary薪金smooth顺利的squeeze挤压T tobacco烟草transfer 迁移trademark商标tablet药片technique技术tremendous巨大的temporary 临时的tricky 狡猾的technician技术员tighten拧紧typewriter打印机truthfully（truly）真实地Tuesday星期二tradition传统treatment治疗technique技术tropical热带的U ultimate最后的最终的urban城市的urge驱策催促universal宇宙的普遍的unique 唯一的独特的upstairs 在楼上往楼上underground地下的隐蔽的V volcano火山vision想象力视觉valid有效的venture冒险visualize想象vertical垂直的variable易变的volunteer志愿者veteran老兵vary改变virtue美德W wrstle角力wooden木制的wander漫游离题winner 获胜者wither使枯萎weather天气worthwhile值得做的Y yawn打哈欠yield屈服Z zone地带，地区zero零我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。

虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)并列句、复合句(主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从)1. 简单句和并列句主谓, 主谓状 I study hard.情态动词+ 实意动词构成谓语. I shall go.主谓宾, 主谓介宾 I study English.I look at the blackboard.主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red.主谓双宾 I give him a present.主谓宾宾补 I let you do it.I ask you to do it.定状语 A red book.Work hard.并列句 I worked and studied(x)I worked and he studied.2. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句I study English. I think (that)… I think that she is a good student.I made it clear that he objected to the plan.I asked whether/if he was a good student.I don’t know whether it is raining.I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need.You are wrong in that you took effect for cause.(2) 主语从句That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that..)Whether it is raining is not known.It is not known--computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A.whetherB. ifC. thatD. howIt goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. Who will come to the meeting remains unknown.翻译题: In a sense, what he said amounts to threat.(3) 表语从句Your greatest fault is that you are careless.The problem is what we should do to help him.(4) 形容词补语从句We feel proud that our team has won every match this year.He wasn’t sure whether he should stay or leave.Are you certain who he is?(5) 同位语从句(fact, news, idea, opinion, concern, hope, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, report,order, question, problem, belief, truth, answer, statement, promise, possibility.)The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.(6) 状语从句时间状语从句When I studied, the bell rang.She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out.He had no sooner died than/ he had hardly died when the family arguments began.地点状语从句He live where he liked.原因状语从句He was late because he missed the bus.Now that you mention it, I do remember.I’m in a slightly awkward posit ion, in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment.目的状语从句We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.结果状语从句He brought a big house so( that) he had more space to paint in.He made such a good speech that he won warm applause.翻译题:The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other条件状语从句If I make a promise, I keep it.I’ll lend you the money , as/so long as you take my advice.These messages will become rubbish unless some measures have been taken. 让步状语从句Although/ though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany. Whatever/ No matter what happens, you must be calm and quiet.However/no matter how loudly you shout, you won’t be heard.方式状语从句I have changed the plan as you suggested.As if ( as though)比较状语从句(重点)She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)Bill speaks French ----( badly) than he writes it.The –( far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. further进(8) 定语从句在从句中成份+连词She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who主语) This is the film that I see.This is the boy who (whom)(--) you met yesterday. (主语)Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.I read the book whose cover is red.You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.I never heard such stories as he told.This is the day when( on which) I joined the league.This is the house where( in which) I live./ This is the house I live in. 非限定性定语从句:He met Mary, who invited him to dinner.I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the meeting.Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higherfee.His latest play, which was well reviewed by the critics, has been a great success.I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.Prof. Emery, about whom everyone is taking these days.There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichWhere用在定语从句和状语从句的区别I’ll go to the place (where I live)I’ll go wherever work conditions are difficult.定语从句和同位语从句的区别The news (that our team had won)was known to all.This is the film that (I see).考题: Such people – you describe are rare nowadays.a. asb. thatc. whod.whichAnyone ---( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,---,to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.a. whereb. whichc. asd. that3. 并列复合句He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believe it.I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.重点语法——动词的时态和语态时态的呼应I thought the experiment was going on now.She said this apparatus would be available next week.Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day.Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday.Will be+ done This room will be cleaned.Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment. Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived. Have/has been done My car has been repaired.Had been done The room looks much better. It had been cleaned. No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began. Hardly….. whenSome people think that the relations between people have deteriorated-( deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened (happen) to her.非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式做主语 To see is to believe.What to do next has not been decideIt is not easy to remember all these words.表语 To know everything is to know nothing.定语 This is a book to be written.宾语 I want to study.He found it impossible to keep silent any longer.宾补 They warned me not to be late.I let you do it(make, have, see, watch, notice, look at, observe, smell, listen to, hear,perceive)状语 Yesterday he came to see me.独立成份 To be frank, she is not my girlfriend.形容词补语 I am glad to hear the news.不定式的逻辑主语 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 不定式的时态和语态 to do(be) , to be+p.p.to have done, to have been done动名词主,表语 Seeing is believingTom’s going there won’t do any harm.My hobby is collecting stamps.定语 This is a swimming poor. ( a poor for swimming)This is a hiding place ( a place for hiding )宾语 I enjoy studying (mind, keep, appreciate, can’t help, consider, postpone,suggest,admit etc.)Do you mind my smoking here?介词+ 宾语I used to doing. (confess to, look forward to, object to doing sth.) be involve in, consist of, be fond of, etc.动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态分词状语 When I saw the film, I felt sad = Seeing the film, I felt sad. Because it is Sunday today, we have no school.It being Sunday, we have no school.When the job was finished, we went home straight away.The job finished, we went home straight away.定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.The used car. A broken cup the question involved.表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.宾补 I found them watering flowers.( I found that they were watering flowers.I found the flowers watered. ( I found the flowers watered)分词的时态和语态.( 形同动名词)doing (being) being donehaving done having been done______nothing to say, the boy shield way form the crowd.A. HavingB. Have C Had. D. Having beingWhat developed was a music readily taking ( take) on various forms.Not having got (not get) enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.非谓语动词答题要点1. Anyone wanting (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.2．A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted (convict)of murder.3. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used( use) in experiments may decrease.Not have got (not, get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task．It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control ( control) his direction.As I’ll be away for a year，I’d appreciate hearing (hear)from you now and then．Object to , confess to , look forward to + doing.介词+ doing.If I had remembered --- the window, the thief would not have got in.a. to closeb. closingc. to have closed. having closed. Begin, start, intend, continue to do, doing 的区别不大The baby began crying. The baby began to cry.Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做.I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.I can’t find anywhere to live.______, they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been overV+ing及从句的固定用法It’s no use doing sth.It’s no use worrying about it. There’s nothing you can do.It’s (not) worth doing sth.Have difficulty doing sth.Spend time (in) doing sth.There is no doubt that.强调句1. 强调主语 It is I that/who am to blame2. 强调直接宾语 It was a glass that Mary broke.3. 强调间接宾语 It was him that I gave the pen to.4. 强调介词宾语 It is this room that I am living in.5. 强调状语1) 时间状语 It was last year that Tom graduated from high school.2) 地点状语 It was under the bridge that we found him.3) 原因状语 It was for his arrogance that I dislike him.4) 目的状语 It was for pleasure that I read it.不仅可以是陈述句, 还可以是疑问句和感叹句.Was it you that/who lost a watch yesterday? What great progress it was that you made.强调句可以是一个从句, 被强调的部分也可以是从句.I was told that it was because he hadn’t received the invitation that he didn’t comeIt was there, the police believe,she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. thatB.untilC. whichD. when虚拟语气第一类型: 见词就填:A. (should ) do(should) beB. (should) be +过去分词第一类型虚拟语气 A第一类型虚拟语气 B见某些形容词要虚拟Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.形容词带的从句: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.主语从句: It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.宾语从句: He insisted that his daughter (should) come.表语从句: The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet. 同位语从句: He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.考题: They demanded that the right to vote----(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.A.isB.beC.wereD.would be第二类型: if 的非真实条件句( 可能性小或没有可能)注意: if 可以引导真实条件句,多是条件状语从句.第二类型虚拟语气 (时态到推的概念)第二类型虚拟语气举例省略if 的倒装were, had , should.If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.考题:_____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Had it not beenB. not beenC. Without beingD. not having been 特殊虚拟?Even if 形式上与if 相同Wish形式上大体与if 从句相同从句谓语与Wish同时 Wish+主语+V.ed/wereI wish I were as young as you.从句谓语发生Wish之前多用Wish+主语+had done(been)I wish that he had not made so much trouble.从句谓语发生Wish之后用Wish+主语+would(could) + v.I wish you would stay with me far a whileI wish I could fly.It is (about. High..) time that + 从句 (V.ed)It is high time that we began to work.In case, lest, for fear that (should)+ V.The mad man was out in the padded cell lest he ---himself.A. injureB. had injured c. injured d. would injure.Would rather =had rather, would just as soon, would sooner, would prefer 多加过去式表示尚未发生的动作.倒装句全部倒装 In came Jack. Now comes your turn.Among them were two girls.部分倒装Hardly/scarcely/barely had we got on the bus when it began to rain.No sooner had he put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.Not until many years later did the whole truth become known.Not only did he win the championship in the race, but he also broke the world record.Neither my sister nor I have traveled by air.Never, nowhere, no longer, little, feww, not…( not a single word) no. (at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, under/in no circumstances) Only here can you buy fresh eggs.主谓一致要点To become actresses is their ambition.Nodding often means you say” yes.”What I did was to give her a book. Neither she nor I am wet.Many a student doesn’t like having to do their homework.连词连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, which ever 连接副词 when, how, why, where, whenever, wherever并列连词 and, but, or, so , therefore, yet, however, nevertheless, for, hence, as well as, both..and, not only..but also, either..or, neither..nor, 从属连词 after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if , even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case, now that, so..that, such..that, as .as.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, --- we should not play it.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. neverthelessD. either不定代词Any,one,none,nothing, neither, either, both, all, anyone, any one, some, any, much, manyAre you sure there are not--- sharks here? A.any B. some C. many D. much.Used to , be used to doingFrank lives alone,. He doesn’t mind this because has lived alone for 15years. So he is used to it. He is used to living alone.These days I usually stay in bed until late. But when I had a job, I used to get up early.词汇题常考动词搭配Come, carry, take, go,get,cut, make, put ,turn, bring.完型填空题型分析考察重点主谓一致,动词时态和语态,名词的数,代词,形容词副词的比较级,介词和连词.常用词语搭配.70%考连词,代词,介词以及承上启下的其他词和词组.方法: 先跳空通读全文,然后根据语法结构, 语义连贯,词与词的搭配填空, 最后在通读全文. 注意顾全大局.选的是最佳答案.词型填空题大部分为动词.阅读理解题型分析考察(1)词和短语的意义(2)句子表达的各个内容之间的关系(3)文章的主题思想和大意(4)文章或某句的内在含义及推理(5)文章作者的态度.答题方法:先看题—阅读的难点不是考试的重点，不要死扣一句，第一段和最后一段, 段首和段尾句，多数题目可以在文章中找到相应的段落,句子或短语.翻译题评分原则为：(1) 主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

自考英语二大纲重点词汇复习（上）词汇复习第一讲a-c1. 识记词汇1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.[A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.[A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account [D] access3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.[A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.[A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.[A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.[A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling7. I really ____ your valuable advice.[A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.[A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.[A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.[A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.[A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.[A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim13. The research group ____ of five scientists.[A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.[A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.[A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.[A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.[A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.[A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.[A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] command20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.[A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative2. 重要词组21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.[A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.[A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.[A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.[A] At any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.[A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.[A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.[A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.[A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.[A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms with30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.[A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for3．单词拼写31．好奇心n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播，播音v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _37 大量的，丰盛的a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福，赐福v. b_ _ _ _39 偶然的，随便的a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类，种类，范畴n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _41 倒塌，崩溃v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的，相当的a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 集中，聚集v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的，体谅的a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 相符合，一致，通信v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 顾客，主顾n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49 预算n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的，无意识的a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _KEY:1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC21-30 ABBDD ABAAC31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic词汇复习第二讲d-h1．识记词汇1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.[A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.[A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.[A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.[A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.[A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered6. If you d on’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.[A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.[A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] disposed8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.[A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.[A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.[A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existence [D] extinction11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.[A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.[A] equipment [B] facilities [C] instrument [D] devices13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play.[A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.[A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid15. He blamed his failure on bad ____.[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.[A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful18. Man should develop in ____with nature.[A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.[A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.[A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.[A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.[A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with23. In winter, I don’t ____ having cold drinks.[A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family.[A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of25. You can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.[A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.[A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic.[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up2．单词拼写1．谦虚的，谦卑的a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _3．和谐，融洽n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _5. 戏剧性的a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _6. 多样性n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 差异，不一致n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9．灵活的，柔顺的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11．幸运地，幸亏adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 13．赌博n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势，姿势n. g _ _ _ _ _ _15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17．危险，公害n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19．展览，展览会n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3．汉译英1．他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。

1.The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.3.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents,and the like.4.From a system’s point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intendedand unintended consequences.5.Employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.6.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.7.Only in this way can you find a well-paid job.8.Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.9.We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary.10.Einstein’s theory of relativity is the only theory which can explain the phenomenon.11.This process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.12.But in theory, matter must behave very differently in a very different manner inside the blackhole.13.Mankind may one day meet this fate.14.The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas.15.Maybe another huge black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.16.The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.17.Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?18.Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.19.Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.20.Affected with a serious disease, he knew there was no hope of recovery,21.Each time the program is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on this subject.22.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.23.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, the patient doesn’t really want to die.24.They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.25.Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care.26.At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protectdomestic workers from abuse by their employers.27.Other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention.28.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.29.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but alsoineffective.30.What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.31.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.32.The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers fromabuse by their employers.33.Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.34.She was convicted of murder and executed.35.Folk music expresses peace, friendship and help.36.Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.37.Y ou can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful output.38.Music simply wells out of him.39.The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance.40.The three music forms are musically and culturally distinct.41.Turn on the radio, and you will hear nice folk music.42.The American folk music in the 1960s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love andhope.43.He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing he knows nothing.44.Franz Schubert is a spontaneously inspired composer who was fired public imagination most.45.The robots used in nuclear power plants prevent human personnel from being exposed toradioactive materials.46.It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.47.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.48.These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.49.It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.50.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever reported took place in China and Alaska.51.Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.52.People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities forleisure.53.The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.54.We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, andthe mass media.55.Generally speaking, those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personaldevelopment in leisure.56.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced developmentof a person.57.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste for it is the most difficult thing to control.58.Y ou must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.59.Whether a person can manage his time well is very important for his study.60.In advanced industrial societies, people are attaching increasing importance to paid holidays.61.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.62.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.63.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.64.In time the physiologic system will reset itself, but it does take time.65.Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.66.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.67.Even with the greatest effect, our span of attention fluctuates.68.The angry man forgets the pain of injury; the fearful man finds it difficult to enjoy pleasureand the tense or anxious person may react violently to the smallest of matters.69.Jet Lag is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms.70.A nation is classified as aq aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 orabove.71.Babies are more of a liability than the inactive aged.72.Successful parenting begins by communication to children that they belong, and are loved forno other reason than just because they exist.73.Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.74.When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low, everythingbecomes more of an effort.75.The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicatemessage of love and trust to their children.76.Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.77.The winner in the November general election is certain to be either the Democratic or theRepublic nominee.78.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful.79.More than two-thirds of the nation’s voters support their party’s presidential candidate.80.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.81.To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.82.How does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics?83.Most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal researchand development.84.It would be irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughlytested on animals.puter models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.86.It is sometimes said that the cat “takes all and gives nothing”.87.It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.88.What we would spend on a cat would pay for a child’s medical care or basic education.89.New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.90.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth.91.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to the ability to interact andcommunicate with others.92.Daydreaming improves a person’s ability to better adapted to practical, immediate concerns,and to solve everyday problems93.Many successful people made full use of daydreams and gained great achievement.94.The more people appeared in your dreams, the happier you felt when you awoke.95.Our moods in the morning relate to our sleep and dreams the previous night.96.In the past two decades, research has greatly expanded our knowledge about sleep and dream.97.Scientists have discovered that daydreaming is a means of effective relaxation.98.Daydreaming may enhance creative thinking ability.99.Many successful people actually day dreamed their achievements long before they realizedthem.100.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.101.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing otherwise we should not do it.102.So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.103.If what he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy. 104.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.105.The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.106.To him, leisure means freedom from compulsion.107.It was there that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder.108.Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.109.This recording revealed that the teacher was a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.110.The government believe certain books to be subversive of its apartheid society.111.This is the effect of apartheid in terms of the society.112.She was calm in front of the attacker.113.In some countries in Africa, it is illegal for white and black to play chess together.114.They believe it was in the car that she activated the recorder.115.She bravely convinced the attacker not to commit crimes.116.I have seen some white children would stand in one of the mixed buses rather than sit beside anyone who was not white.117.The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of adults.118.Now many major employers are testing the knowledge and abilities of graduates applying for jobs.119.Economics, student need and our new understanding of how people learn are bound to break the monopoly of traditional education.petition and choice are already beginning to infiltrate the school system.121.The computer may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. 122.The poet can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity.123.Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.124.It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.。

Text B Worlds within WorldsNew Words1.planet n.行星2.revolve vi.旋转；绕转3.solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的rgely ad.1.大量地；2.主要地5.glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光6.cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的7.unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8.astronaut n.宇航员9.thrilling a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的，震颤的10.outer a.外部的11.whereas conj.而，却；反之12.lesser a.较小的，更少的，次要的13.concerned a.1.有关的；2.关切的，担心的14.microscopic a.1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的，细微的15.whilst conj.1.当…时；2.然而；3.虽然，尽管16.plateau ([复]plateaus或plateaux) n.高原17.tropical a.1.热带的；2.炎热的18.coloured a.有色的19.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰20.circumstance n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇Phrases and Expressions1.a great many 很多2.above all 首先，首要3.as a rule 通常；一般说来together with 和First of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun.The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun.These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar systems.How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more of less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them.About our own solar system, however, we are learning more every day.Before the American and Russian astronauts made their thrilling journeys into outer space it was difficult for us to realize what our earth looked like from hundreds of thousands of miles away, but the photographs which the astronauts were able to take show us the earth in space looking not very different from what the moon looks like when we look at it from the earth.The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect.The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun.In our words, it goes round the sun with our earth.The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water.Let us consider the water areas first.The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.The very large separate areas of water are called "oceans" and the lesser areas are called "seas."In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction ―that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned.The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a "current." There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas, but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance.There currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place.The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst, in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains.If one made a journey over the Continents one world find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, plateaux, deserts, tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a vary great many different people ― peoples with different coloured skins, livi ng very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion, government, education and social behaviour.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.It is true to say that the more we learn about other people , the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.词汇讲解：1.revolve v.旋转，绕转The earth revolves round / around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

自考英语（二）——汉译英重要句型1. 状语从句1) 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。

If you persist in ignoring what I (have) said, I will punish you.2) 如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。

If you do not study hard ／work hard at your studied ，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible ／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest ．3) 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.4) 不论他怎么说，我也不相信他。

Whatever he says, I won't believe him.5) 有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。

Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.6) 直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

I didn ’t realize that language was closely related to culture until (quite) recentlythat language and culture were so closely related to each other.Not until (quite) recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.7) 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。

全国自考本科《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。

* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。

* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。

* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。

* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。

* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。

* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。

哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。

在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。

* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。

在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。

一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。

同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。

复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。

自考“英语（二）”复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that theStart of Bethlehem could have beena supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that he reachedthe center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientistshave suggested that every advancedtechnology could one day make useof the energy of black holes formankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make requestfor be opposed to to take …into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was no longerable to speak clearly and he knewthere was no hope of recovery andthat his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and first shownon television last year in theNetherlands.3）The programme has since beenbought by 20 countries and eachtime it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who opposeeuthanasia are telling me is thatdying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaignexecute convict despite deserving shelfminimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseas domesticservants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under2，000 are being exploited andabused by their employers.3）The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around theworld received much mediaattention earlier this year inseveral highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executedin Singapore after being convictedof murder，despite protests formvarious quarters that her guilt hadnot been adequately established.5）She used to work for a verylow wage at a tea factory in SriLanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren，she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，theyrisk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as in advancefor the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built outof materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among collegestudents.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，from Americancountry music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they are programmedto take over such jobs as weldingand spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2）Robots，already taking overhuman tasks in the automotive fieldare beginning to be seen，althoughto a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie r elevant positive possession desirable relaxation occu pation urban acquire parti cipation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolencourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits arelikely to contribute to the shapingof leisure attitudes on the part ofthe students.7）Schools usually set as theireducational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transportovercome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… onto advantage now thatout of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is oneevery international traveler comesacross at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand whatJet lag is，we can go some way toovercoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledgealter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as“aged” when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its population islikely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，ofcourse，the greater this proportionwill be，and greater still if youare a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be aware thatyou can expect to live nearly onethird of the rest of your life afterthe age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project astrong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept thisimage，however，depends more onexternal factors than on acandidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified.5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting6、黑洞产生很强的引力。

Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity7、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。

Because of bad management， his company collapsed.8、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。

Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动)Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动)Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.(被动)9、药物开始见效了吗?Has the medicine begun to operate?10、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。

If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible.11、他的身影消失在黑暗中。

今年自考英语二复习资料：UNIT2今年自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT2今年自考（二）复习资料：UNIT2句子汉译英黑洞是，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。

Astronomers have not yet fully solved the problem of what a black hole is.据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。

It is said that black holes are able to swallow up all the objects around them, such as stars .对黑洞的.研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说层出不穷。

The research of black holes is just beginning and speculation about them are endless.科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。

Scientists still can not tell what happens inside a black hole.It is still impossible for scientists to tell what happens inside a black hole.如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。

If we understood black holes, they would not be so fearful .Black holes will not be so fearful if we get to know them.单元课后练习Ⅰ.Word Spelling1.密度 n. density _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃 v. collapse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.边界线，边界 n. boundary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.永恒的，经久不变的 a.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.基础，根据 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.发射，发动 v.l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.双胞胎之一 a.t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.同伴，同事 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.人类 n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.推测，猜测 n.s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.吞 v.s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.不充分的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.物质 n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14.情况，环境 a.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.发生，出现 v.o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.强烈的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.证据 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18.看不见的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.宇航员 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20.热带的 a.t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ⅱ.Word Form1.Supernovae____(report) by astronomers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.2.Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still____(have) the same mass, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole.3.If one____(make) a journey over the Continents one would find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.4.And astronomers are planning a new observatory to study the individual exploding stars____(believe) to be black holes.5.Matter from the one which we can see____(pull) towards the companion star.【今年自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT2】。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌英语(一)汉译英重要句型1、比较级：It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。

It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。

The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。

Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

2、虚拟语气His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。

You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。

Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。

3、形式主语It is not easy to find students who share your views.要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。

It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespear e’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。