英语复习资料-英译汉(含中文对照)

例1.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use theirenergy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence andmanipulating（操纵）others . They are aware that there is a differencebetween being loved and acting loving, between being stupid andacting stupid, between being knowledgeable and actingknowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.1.dedicate to 把时间，精力用于2.pretence 虚伪，虚假6 ．1 斤斤于字比句次，措辞生硬例2.Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶 )—in this respect I've slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever（完全，全然）. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest.孤独是很好的实验室，正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。

工人去年在河边盖了一座房子
昨天一个乞丐敲门跟我要了一顿午餐和一杯啤酒
3. He often eats a lot of vegetables and fruit now.
他现在经常吃很多蔬菜和水果
4. Tom is thirteen years old. He is a good student in his class.
1. Today I bought many clothes. I was very happy because my parents paid for them.
今天我买了很多衣服，我很开心因为父母帮我付钱了
2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
我认为我是一个好学生
13. He kept trying and succeeded in the end.
他一直在努力，最后成功了
14. These sweaters are made of wool.
这些毛衣是羊毛织的
15. The workers built a house by the river last year.
汤姆十三岁了，他在班上十个好学生
5. Now he swims twice a week.
他每个星期游泳2次
6. I’m writing a postcard to my friend, but I don’t know how to write.
我正在写一张明信片给我的朋友，但是我不知道怎么写
7. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

供复习用〔供第二轮复习用〕翻译技巧课后练习一、答复下列问题1.何谓翻译？〔开放式问题〕2.翻译过程是什么？3.翻译是技能、艺术还是科学？〔开放式问题〕4.翻译标准是什么？5.一名合格翻译工作者应具备什么样素质？〔开放式问题〕6.钱钟书先生关于文学翻译标准是什么？二句子翻译练习，注意语境对翻译选词影响[见第3章：英汉词义比照与翻译中根据语境选词]句子翻译练习：注意语境对翻译选词影响1.After he had a row with his wife at home he had a row with his mistress on the lake.2.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.3. Lead as an element that gets into your body is absorbed into the bones and thus does harm to your health.4. Child enrolment is also affected by household size, birth order, livestock ownership and the ability of the household to absorb economic shocks.5. You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation, and not paying much attention to the road.6. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.7. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.8. He made a wise choice.9. We went away, as wise as we came.10. People praised highly the hero’s gl orious deeds.11. He had lied to me and made me the tool for his wicked deeds.12.Under the direction of the teachers, he has made great progress.13. Under the direction of Hitler and Mussolini, Franco started a civil war.14. For 15 years, Dr. Neil Todd has been searching for cats. Not big cats, like lions or tigers or pumas or leopards; nor fancy cats, like overbred Persians or Abyssinians or Siamese or Angoras.15. 谁说他从不喝酒？你看，他喝起白酒来，一杯又一杯。

Unit 1-11.史密斯太太对我报怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith Complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2.我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面做得还不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

Apart from/in addition to writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5.我们从可靠消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们的英语口语。

We have learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term.6.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且会帮助你培养说的技巧。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you to build your speaking skills.7.如果你对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我，我将更详细地进行讲解。

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所有的; 总; 整全部; 全体人员患过敏症的小路, 巷分派, 分配允许, 准许宽容, 允许, 津贴, 补助几乎, 差不多单独的, 孤独的向前; 和…一起; 一同沿着; 顺着在的侧面; 傍; 沿靠; 与并排大声地字母表已经也选择性的, 二中择一的虽然, 尽管(尤指海拔)高度总共铝总是; 一直; 永远的人称形式之一午前, 上午业余的使惊奇；使吃惊令人惊异的美国; 美洲美洲的；美洲人的; 美国的；美国人的美国人; 美洲人大使; 使节(女大使; 大使夫人)暧昧的, 不明确的野心, 雄心救护车在…中间; …之一数量（与连用）等于；总计充足的, 丰富的（使人）快乐, 逗乐娱乐分析, 分解分析, 分解祖宗; 祖先抛锚, 锚古代的, 古老的和; 又; 而轶事, 奇闻怒火, 愤怒角, 角落生气的, 愤怒的动物踝周年纪念宣布, 宣告（使）烦恼; 伤害; 骚扰一年一次的, 每年的再一; 另一; 别的; 不同的另一个回答, 答复; 回信; 答案回答, 答复; 回信蚂蚁南极的古董忧虑, 渴望忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的; 渴望的（无论）哪一个; 任何的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些; 什么任何人, 无论谁无论如何, 总之任何人, 无论谁什么事（物）; 任何事（物）无论如何, 总之任何地方分离, 分别地, 分离着分开的（美）一套房间道歉, 罪道歉; 歉意显然的, 外观上的请求, 呼吁;（常与连用）吸引；引起兴趣出现出现, 露面; 容貌附录, 附属品食欲, 欲望, 爱好拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同苹果申请者申请申请; 应用；适用任命, 委任约会欣赏; 感激感, 欣赏接近, 逼近方法, 步骤, 途径适当的赞成, 承认, 批准批准, 通过;（常与连用）赞成，赞同近似地, 大约围裙,任意的, 专断的拱门; 拱形建筑师建筑, 建筑学北极的; 北极(的变形) 是面积; 区域; 围, 领域争辩, 争论争论, 辩论起来, 升起; 出现；发生算术手臂，胳膊, 武器以…装备, 武装起来扶手椅军队在周围; 在附近在…周围; 大约安排, 布置安排, 布置逮捕, 拘留到来, 到达到达; 达到箭; 箭头艺术, 美术文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词人造的, 假的艺术家像…一样; 如同; 因为作为, 当做灰; 灰末惭愧; 害臊亚洲亚洲的, 亚洲人的亚洲人在旁边问, 询问; 要求; 邀请睡着的, 熟睡(问题等的)方面；样子, 外表, 面貌估定, 评定估定, 评定援助, 帮助援助, 帮助助手, 助理(使) 发生联系, (使) 联合协会, 联合, 结交, 联想假定, 设想假定, 设想使惊讶宇航员天文学家天文学在, 于, 向, 对准, 在方面运动员运动的, 体育的大西洋的大气; 气氛原子附上, 贴上攻击, 袭击达到, 获得试图, 尝试出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意注意, 关心态度, 看法吸引, 引起吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物迷人的, 有吸引力的观众, 听众伯母; 舅母; 婶; 姑; 姨可信的, 真正的作者, 作家权威, 威信, 权威人士自动的, 无意识的, 机械的自治的秋天, 秋季可用到的, 有空的, 接受探访的大道平均的; 普通的平均数避免, 躲开, 逃避唤醒；醒着的奖品, 奖励知道的, 明白的, 意识到的离开; 远离引起敬畏的, 可怕的;【俚语】卓越的; 杰出的可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的难使用的, 笨拙的婴儿学士学位, 单身汉,回（原处）; 向后后面的后部; 背背景向后咸猪肉; 熏猪肉细菌坏的; 有害的, 不利的; 严重的羽毛球书包; 提包; 袋子面包店平衡阳台; 楼座球; 舞会芭蕾舞气球竹禁令禁止; 取缔香蕉乐队, 带子绷带岸, 堤; 银行条; 棒; 酒吧烤肉野餐理发师理发店赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的廉价货讨价还价狗叫狗叫声障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障根据地, 基地; （与, 连用）根据；基于棒球地下室基本的水盆, 脸盆基础, 基本篮子篮球球棒; 蝙蝠洗澡; 浴室洗澡; 游泳浴衣浴室, 盥洗室澡盆电池战斗; 战役湾; 海湾公元前是; 成为海滨, 海滩豆, 豆科植物豆腐承受, 负担, 承担; 忍受（下巴上的）胡须野兽; 牲畜敲打; 跳动; 打赢（音乐）节拍美的,美观的美丽, 美人因为变得; 成为床被褥, (家畜)草垫, (建筑)基床寝室, 卧室蜜蜂牛肉啤酒在…以前; 在…前面以前在…之前请求, 乞求开始, 着手为, 利益, 方面守规矩, 行为行为, 举止在…后面在后面; 向后物; 生物; 人信条, 信念相信, 认为钟, 铃肚子属于在…下面（皮）带长凳;弯曲；使弯曲在…下方（面）有益的利益, 好处有益于, 有助于受益弯的爱好，才能在…旁边; 靠近除…以外（还有）此外出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密)在（两者）之间; 在…中间(表示位置) 在…的那边; 为…所不能及；晚于；超出自行车出价, 投标大的自行车账单; 法案, 议案;（美）钞票, 纸币一种赌博游戏, 烈酒瞧!十亿生物化学传记生物（学）鸟出生; 诞生生日出生地; 故乡饼干主教一点, 一些, 少量的咬; 叮有苦味的; 痛苦的, 难过的; 严酷的黑色黑色的黑板责备; 责怪空格, 空白（处）; 空的; 茫然无表情的毛毯, 毯子出血, 流血保佑, 降福瞎的大块; 街区; 路障阻塞; 阻挡血, 血液宽罩衫;（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣吹; 刮风; 吹气蓝色蓝色的; 悲伤的; 沮丧的木板; 布告牌; 委员会上（船、火车、飞机）小船, 小舟身体沸腾; 烧开; 煮…炸弹轰炸结合(物), 粘结(剂), 结合骨头奖金, 红利书; 本子预定（房间、车票等）繁荣兴隆长统靴货摊；摊位边缘; 边境, 国界无聊的乏味的, 无聊的生来的, 天生的; 命中注定的（向别人）借用; 借领班; 老板植物学的植物; 植物学两; 双两者; 双方烦扰, 打扰, 费心瓶子底部; 底(使)反跳, 弹起被束缚的; 有义务的；决心的；必定, 一定边界, 分界线弓；鞠躬弯腰行礼碗保龄球盒子, 箱子拳击（运动）男孩联合抵制脑（子）闸刹车树枝; 分枝商标, 牌子, 烙印勇敢的勇气面包间隙打破（断, 碎）; 损坏, 撕开早餐突破胸部, 乳房气息; 呼吸呼吸无声息的, 气喘吁吁的, 停止呼吸的酿酒厂砖; 砖块新娘新郎桥简洁的明亮的; 聪明的灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的拿来, 带来, 取来宽的, 宽大的广播；播送弄坏了的扫帚兄; 弟褐色, 棕色褐色的, 棕色的早午饭刷; 擦刷子佛教预算餐具柜, 小卖部建筑; 造建筑物; 房屋; 大楼馒头; 小甜面包串, 束(带走廊的)平房担子, 负担官僚政治的夜贼燃烧, 使烧焦; 使晒黑烧伤; 晒伤突然发生; 突然发作埋; 葬公共汽车灌木丛, 矮树丛商业；生意; 事情, 职责;商人（男）; 男企业家商人（女）; 女企业家忙碌的但是, 可是除了, 除…外屠夫屠宰; 残杀黄油, 奶油蝴蝶纽扣; 按钮扣紧买靠近, 在…旁; 不迟于; 被; 用; 由; 乘（车）再见（美）出租车卷心菜, 洋白菜咖啡馆自助餐厅笼; 鸟笼计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算<美>以为, 认为蛋糕, 糕点; 饼喊, 叫; , 通话称呼; 呼唤; 喊, 叫镇静的; 沉着的镇静; 沉着照相机; 摄像机（夏令）营野营; 宿营战役,可能; 能够; 可以；' 不能罐头; 罐子运河; 水道取消癌候选人, 投考者蜡烛糖果餐厅; 食堂帽子; 盖;首都, 省会; 资本胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱（海军）上校; 船长, 舰长; 队长标题, 说明, 字幕汽车, 小卧车碳卡片; 名片; 纸牌照料, 保护; 小心介意…, 在乎; 关心小心的, 仔细的, 谨慎的粗心的, 漫不经心的木匠地毯四轮马车;（火车）客车厢搬运者; 媒介胡萝卜拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等动画片, 卡通; 漫画刻; 雕刻情况; 病例; 案件；箱; 盒现金, 现钞兑现盒子, 盒式磁带扔, 抛城堡偶然的；不意的; 随便的；不拘礼节的猫目录大灾难, 大祸接住; 捉住; 赶上; 染上（疾病）种类, 类别满足(需要), 投合大教堂（天主教）天主教的牛（总称）, 家畜原因, 起因促使, 引起, 使发生小心, 谨慎, 警告谨慎的, 小心的洞, 穴; 地窖激光唱盘天花板, 顶棚庆祝庆祝; 庆祝会细胞美分摄氏度公分, 厘米中心的, 中央的; 主要的中心, 中央世纪, 百年某个，某些; 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会证明, 证明书链; 链条椅子主席, 会长女主席, 女会长粉笔挑战具有挑战性的冠军, 优胜者机会, 可能性零钱; 找头, 变化改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换易变的, 变化无常的频道; 通道; 水渠吟诵混乱（汉）字, 性质; 品格特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的要求收费; 索价; 将(电池)充电费用; 价钱章图表; 航海图聊天, 闲谈便宜的骗子；不诚实的人骗取, 哄骗; 作弊支票校对, 核对; 检查; 批改面颊, 脸蛋欢呼; 喝彩兴高采烈的, 快活的干杯；(英口语), 再见奶酪厨师化学的化学品药剂师; 化学家化学支票棋胸部；箱子咀嚼鸡; 鸡肉主要的; 首要的领导, 头孩子, 儿童幼年时代, 童年巧克力选择; 抉择窒息选择筷子合唱, 合唱队, 齐声基督教徒和天主教徒的总称圣诞节（月5日）教堂; 教会雪茄烟纸烟, 香烟电影院; 电影艺术圆圈，将…圈起来电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回(使)流通, (使)循环环境, 境况马戏团公民; 居民市, 城市, 都市国的; 平民的; 民用的平民, 公务员, 文官文明, 文化, 文明社会拍手; 鼓掌澄清, 阐明（学校里的）班; 年级; 课第一流的分类, 分等同班同学教室爪, 脚爪粘土, 泥土弄干净, 擦干净清洁的, 干净的清洁工; 清洁器; 清洁剂清晰的; 明亮的; 清楚的扫除, 清除, 晴书记员; 办事员; 职员聪明的, 伶俐的点击（计算机用语）气候爬, 攀登诊所钟克隆亲密的; 近, 靠近近, 靠近关, 关闭布；擦布衣服; 各种衣物(总称) 衣服云; 云状物; 阴影多云的, 阴天的俱乐部;笨拙的教练; 马车煤; 煤块海岸; 海滨外套;可可粉咖啡硬币一致, 巧合可口可乐冷的, 寒的寒冷; 感冒衣领; 硬领同事收集, 搜集收藏品, 收集物学院; 专科学校碰撞, 冲突颜色给…着色, 涂色梳子梳使联合; 使结合来, 来到喜剧安慰; 慰问舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的命令；掌握命令, 指挥评论商业的, 贸易的犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把交托给, 提交, 答应负责委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务委员会普通的, 一般的; 共有的交际; 传达（感情, 信息等）交际; 交往; 通讯共产主义共产主义者共产党的; 共产主义的同伴; 同事公司比较, 对照罗盘, 指南针,圆规偿还, 补偿, 付报酬比赛, 竞赛能力比赛, 竞赛全部的, 完全的；完成的完成, 结束复杂的, 合成的, 综合的联合体成分作文; 作曲理解, 包含妥协, 折衷必需做的, 必修的, 被强制的, 义务的计算机集中, 浓缩观念, 概念涉及, 关系到关心, 关注, 所关心的事音乐会; 演奏会结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论结论; 结束具体的; 实在的; 有形的条件, 状况具体的, 有形的引导, 带领领导者; 指挥; 售票员会议; 讨论会自信的, 确信的秘密的, 的确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效斗争, 冲突搞乱, 使糊涂祝贺祝贺, 庆贺连接, 把…联系起来连接, 关系良心, 道德心一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论结果, 后果保存; 保护保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；考虑, 照顾, 认为体贴的考虑; 关心由组成, 在于, 一致一致的, 调和的经常的, 不断的宪法, 构造构筑; 建造, 建设建造, 建设; 建筑物商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑顾问, 商议者, 咨询者消耗, 消费包含; 包括; 容纳容器当代的, 同时代的满意的；甘愿的容；目录大陆, ; 陆地继续同矛盾, 同抵触矛盾的, 同相反的相反相反的捐助, 贡献, 投稿贡献；捐献, 投稿控制争论的, 争议的便利便利的, 方便的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的谈话, 交谈搬运, 传达, 转让使确信, 使信服炊事员, 厨师烹调, 做饭炊具小甜饼凉的, 凉爽的; 酷抄本, 副本; 一本（份, 册…）抄写; 拷备玉米, 谷物角; 角落; 拐角公司, 企业；社团, 法人,改正; 纠正正确的; 恰当的改正一致; 与…相当; (与人)通信腐败的, 贪污的值（多少钱）; 花费成本；费用舒适的, 安逸的村舍; 小别墅棉花棉花的咳嗽（的过去式）可以, 可能；行数, 计算, 认为, 有价值柜台, 结账处国家; 农村, 乡下乡下, 农村夫妇, 一对勇气; 胆略过程; 经过; 课程法庭; 法院庭院, 院子堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹盖子; 罩覆盖,包含, 报道母牛, 奶牛撞坏; 坠毁碰撞, 坠毁, 撞击声蜡笔; 蜡笔画疯狂的奶油, 乳脂创造; 造成动物, 人信用; 信赖; 信誉全体人员犯罪罪犯标准, 准据, 规庄稼十字形的东西越过; 穿过十字路口, 人行横道交叉路口人群拥挤残忍的, 残酷的; 无情的叫喊; 哭声喊叫; 哭立方体立方体的; 立方的烹饪文化茶杯碗柜; 橱柜治愈, 痊愈; 良方治疗; 医好好奇的货币; 流通课程窗帘垫子习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯顾客, 消费者海关, 关税切, 剪, 削, 割伤口骑自行车；循环, 轮转骑自行车的人爸爸, 爹爹每日的; 日常的每天日报水坝, 堰堤毁坏, 损害潮湿（的）跳舞危险危险的敢, 敢于黑暗; 暗处; 日暮黑暗的; 暗淡的; 深色的黑暗, 阴暗快跑, 冲刺, 短跑资料, 数据资料库, 数据库日期; 约会约会, 定日期; 注明的日期女儿黎明, 拂晓天, 白天, 日子死的最后期限聋的量, 数额; 交易亲爱的; 贵的死讨论, 辩论债务十年决定; 下决心决定; 决心声明; 断言下降; 下滑; 衰退; 绝装饰装饰, 装饰品减少; 降低行为; 事迹深深地鹿击败; 战胜防御; 防务防守; 保卫程度; 度数; 学位拖延, 延期; 耽搁删去故意地献(身), 致力美味的, 可口的快乐; 乐事高兴的, 快乐的投递（信件, 邮包等）要求牙科医生部门; 司, 处; 系离开, 启程依靠, 依赖, 指望; 取决于存放, 堆积存款, 押金深, 深度描写, 叙述描述, 描写沙漠舍弃; 遗弃图案, 图样, 样式设计, 策划愿望, 要求; 希望书桌, 写字台不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的甜点目的地破坏, 毁坏侦探决定; 决心发展; 开发发展, 发育, 开发把…奉献; 把…专用（于）奉献, 奉献精神图表, 图样拨（）对话钻石日记; 日记簿听写词典死饮食相异, 有区别不同不同的, 有差异的难的; 艰难的; 不易相处的困难, 费力挖; 掘消化; 领会数字的尊严, 高贵进退两难的局面, 困难的选择尺寸, 尺度正餐, 宴会恐龙二氧化物浸, 蘸, 沾文凭; 学位证书直接的; 直达的指挥; 指导方向; 方位主任, 主管, 导演地址录脏的残疾; 无能残废的, 残疾的不利条件; 弱点持不同意见; 不一致意见不一致; 相违消失使失望失望的失望; 沮丧灾难折扣（使）气馁发现发现歧视；辨别, 区别讨论讨论疾病令人厌恶的盘, 碟; 盘装菜磁盘不喜爱; 厌恶让…离开; 下课; 解散; 解雇不服从距离远的, 遥远的差别, 声望区别, 辨别分发, 分配区; 地区扰乱; 打扰烦扰的跳水不同的, 变化多的分, 划分分开, 除法离婚, 脱离头眩目晕的做, 干医生; 博士文件; 文献狗玩偶元，美元捐赠, 赠予门宿舍点, 小点, 圆点两倍的; 双的两倍怀疑, 疑惑沿着, 沿…而下向下下载在楼下; 到楼下在市区, 往市区市区的城镇中心区一打, 十二个医生; 博士草稿, 草案, 草图拖; 拽绘画; 绘制; 拉, 拖; 提取缺点, 障碍抽屉梦, 梦想女服, 连衣裙; 服装; 童装(给)穿衣钻头; 训练钻; 训练饮料; 喝酒喝, 饮驾驶, 开（车）; 驱赶司机, 驾驶员滴掉下, 落下药; 毒品鼓醉的弄干; 擦干干的; 干燥的鸭子预期的; 应付的迟钝的, 呆滞的; 单调无味饺子在…期间黄昏垃圾箱尘土多的责任, 义务数码影碟动力的; 有活力的朝代, 王朝各自的, 每个的, 每一每人, 每个, 每件渴望的, 热切的鹰耳朵早的早地挣得, 赚得地球; 土, 泥地震的; 东部的在; 向; 东部复活节的; 东部的容易的, 不费力的吃生态学边缘版（本）编辑教育, 培养教育家教育效果; 作用努力, 艰难的尝试蛋; 卵茄子(两方中的) 任一的(两方中的) 任一或者, 也长者; 前辈选举电的电的; 有关电的电; 电流电子的文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的象别的, 其它的电子发电子使困窘, 使局促不安大使馆紧急情况或状态皇帝雇用, 用, 使用空的鼓励鼓励末尾; 终点; 结束结束, 终止结局; 结尾, 最后无止境的; 没完的敌人; 敌军精力旺盛的精力, 能量发动机, 引擎工程师欣赏; 享受…之乐趣; 喜欢愉快的; 有趣的扩大足够; 充足足够的; 充分的足够地; 充分地询问进入企业, 事业娱乐热心的, 热情的整个的, 全部的入口; 入场进入；条目信封环境忌妒; 羡慕平等的等于平等提供设备; 装备; 配备装备, 设备橡皮擦; 黑板擦错误; 差错喷出, 爆发逃跑; 逃脱特别, 尤其散文; 文章; 随笔欧洲欧洲的, 欧洲人的欧洲人评价, 估计, 求的值甚至, 连（…都）; 更傍晚, 晚上事件, 大事最终地曾经, 永远, 不断地, 在任何时候, 究竟每一, 每个的每人, 人人每日的; 日常的每人, 人人每件事, 事事到处证据, 证物明显的, 显然的进展, 发展, 演变, 进化精确的, 准确的,考试, 测试; 检查; 审查检查; 诊察例子; 榜样极好的, 优秀的除…之外交换, 掉换; 交流使兴奋, 使激动借口; 辩解原谅; 宽恕锻炼, 做操; 练习, 习题锻炼展览; 展览会存在存在; 生存; 存在物出口, 太平门使膨胀, 扩预料; 盼望; 认为预料; 期望远征(队); 探险(队)消费; 支出昂贵的经验; 经历实验专家, 能手解释, 说明解释, 说明外在的, 清楚的, 直率的（使）爆炸探险, 探测, 探究输出, 出口揭露表达; 表示快车, 特快专递表达; 词句; 表情延伸, 伸展额外的, 外加的离奇的; 使人惊奇的极端的, 极度的眼睛视力; 视觉脸面向; 面对面部的事实, 现实工厂褪色失败; 不及格; 衰退失败；失败者；失败的事；公平的, 合理的；(肤色)白皙的;（人）白肤金发的集市; 庙会; 展览会信仰; 信念落下, 降落; 倒（美）秋季不正确的; 假的熟悉的家庭, 家族, 家属, 亲属, 子女著名的迷; 爱好者；风扇奇特的, 异样的想象, 设想爱好, 想象力奇特的；(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的幻想, 梦想远的; 远地费用, 票（价）农场; 农庄农民快的, 迅速的; 紧密的快地, 迅速地; 紧密地扎牢; 扣住脂肪胖的; 肥的父亲缺点, 毛病恩惠; 好意; 帮助喜爱的特别喜爱的人（或物）传真害怕; 恐惧; 担忧宴会, 酒席羽毛中央的; 联邦的费, 费用喂（养）; 饲（养）感觉, 觉得; 摸, 触感情; 感觉同伴; 伙伴女的; 女性的; 雌性的栅栏; 围栏; 篱笆渡船节日的, 喜庆的（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来发烧; 发热不多; 少数不多的; 少数的纤维虚构, 编造, 小说田地; 牧场; 场地凶猛的; 猛烈的打仗（架）, 争论打仗, 搏斗, 对抗, 打架数字; 图形; 身型; 人物演算；认为; 判断文件, 档案, 文件夹填空, 装满电影; 影片; 胶卷拍摄, 把…拍成电影财政, 金融, 财政学找到, 发现, 感到细的; 晴朗的; 美好的; （身体）健康的罚款手指指甲结束; 做完火; 火炉; 火灾开火, 开（枪, 炮等）焰火公司; 企业坚固的, 坚定的鱼; 鱼肉钓鱼; 捕鱼渔民拳(头)健康的, 适合的（使）适合, 安装修理; 安装; 确定, 凝视, 牢记旗; 标志火焰, 光辉闪; 闪光; 转瞬间手电公寓平的；扁平的逃走; 逃跑灵活的; 有伸缩性的肉航班；楼梯的一段成群飞行, 迁徙漂浮, 浮动洪水淹没, 使泛滥地面, 地板; 层面粉, 粉流动花流感流利, 流畅, 雄辩流利的, 流畅的飞; 飞行空运; 放飞苍蝇; 飞行使集中在焦点上集中, 焦点雾多雾的折叠; 合拢民间的跟随; 仿效; 跟得上食物傻子愚蠢的脚; 底部; 英尺足球; 橄榄球(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于因为禁止, 不许强迫, 迫使预测, 预报前额外国的外国人预见; 预知森林永远; 永恒的忘记; 忘掉健忘的, 不留心的原谅, 宽恕叉, 餐叉表格; 形式版式, 形式, 格式以前的, 从前的;（两者之中的）前者两星期幸运的; 侥幸的财产; 运气四十将来, 今后; 向前, 前进成立, 建立喷泉狐狸法郎易碎的, 脆的芬芳的, 香的构架, 框架, 结构自由的, 空闲的; 免费的自由高速公路结冰冻结的; 极冷的经常的; 频繁的新鲜的摩擦, 摩擦力冰箱朋友友好的友谊, 友情使惊恐, 吓唬青蛙从; 从…起; 距; 来自前面的; 前部的前面; 前部; 前线边界; 边境; 边疆; 未开拓领域霜水果; 果实用油煎; 用油炸燃料满的, 充满的; 完全的有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑供娱乐用的官能, 功能, 作用活动, 运行, 行使职责基础的, 基本的葬礼有趣的, 滑稽可笑的毛皮; 皮子配备了家具的家具将来得到, 增进, 赚到画廊; 美术品列室加仑游戏; 运动; 比赛修车厂, 车库垃圾花园, 果园, 菜园大蒜衣服, 外衣煤气大门聚集; 采集快活的, 愉快的;（男）同性恋的大体的, 笼统的, 总的普通, 将军, 概要代, 一代慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的温柔的, 轻轻的绅士, 有教养的人地理学几何学姿势, 手势成为; 得到; 具有; 到达赠品; 礼物有天赋的; 有才华的长颈鹿女孩给; 递给; 付出高兴的; 乐意的匆匆一看; 一瞥瞪眼; 怒目而视; 闪耀玻璃杯; 玻璃; (复)眼镜地球仪; 地球光荣; 荣誉手套胶水离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 求助于球门, 目标; 得分山羊神, 上帝黄金金的, 黄金的金(黄)色的高尔夫球优良的, 上等的, 好心的, 有益的商品, 货物鹅统治; 管理政府等级; 学年; 成绩, 分数逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的毕业毕业, 毕业典礼谷物, 粮食克语法宏伟的（外）或女（外）女奶奶; 外婆爷爷; 外公祖父母, 外祖父母（外）子老奶奶; 祖母; 外婆葡萄图表, 曲线图抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会草感激的, 感的。

英译汉重点掌握1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

英译汉1. We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was anautomatic way to make everything work out right.许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚，结果在10年、20年或者30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。

他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去了解彼此，他们忽视了严重的性格差异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题，我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。

2.Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’ll do. They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go. They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions. This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices. Meanwhile, they will know whatquestions to ask, what jobs to look for, and how to make their final decisions.对于去哪里工作，将要从事什么类型的工作，现在人们面临着选择。

英译汉I. 0n an average of six time a day, a doctor in Holla nd practices “active” eutha nasia: intention ally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patie nt who has asked to be relieved of suffering.2. Last fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanasia for AIDS patients in the advaneed stages of their illness.3.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.4. Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safe guards・5. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.6. If a man makes gambling an obsession—almost a form of insanity—he will not lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience・7. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existenee8. The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions.9. Provine is one of the few researchers trying to go beyond anecdote and speculation by looking at laughter as an animal behaviorist might study birdsong or a wolfs howl.10. Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience. A large part of President John Kennedy's charm came from his ability to make jokes at his own expense, says Morreall. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary voters. Almost every after-dinner speaker ope ns with a joke for a similar reas on.II. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost.12 That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic, and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.13. Globalizati on not only in creases in dividual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without.14. But although many languages are becoming extinct, English is rarely to blame.15. Where local languages are dying, it is typically national rivals that are stamping them out. French has all but eliminated Provencal, and German Swabian.16. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride.17. English may be all-conquering outside America, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish.18. People may lament the passing of old ways. Indeed, many of worries about globalization echo age-old fears about decline, a lost golden age, and so on.19. Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy; fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it.20. The Titanic's passengers were mainly innocent victims, but the dilemma now facing society is largely of our own making. And for us, there is still hope.21. These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossil fuels and ozone-depleting chemicals. Yet, the Iong-term costs will be borne by humanity as a whole.22. In many n ations, environ mental degradati on is now recog nized as a key barrier to govemments' ability to meet basic needs and sustain living standards.23. Stabilizing the climate, for example, depe nds on restructuring nation al en ergy policies. Getting the brakes on populati on growth requires fun dame ntal cha nges in social values and services. So far, only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives.24. Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeply established, only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend.中文对照1.荷兰的庾生平均每天6次实丿施“主动”安乐死:即冇意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物.2.19位杰出的英国医生写了一封公开信，要求对已进入晚期的艾滋病患者，进行安乐死的合法化。

1、我们匆忙地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。

(only to)We hurried to the railway station,only to find the train had just left. 2、你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。

(no more than)You are no more careful than your brother,you two can't do the work that need care and skill.3、多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。

(make a difference)One more person would n't make any difference to the meeti ng arran geme nts.4、他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。

(rather)He worked till late last night,or rather .early in the morning.5、“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。

(worthy of)"A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,"added the professor after giving us a long list of referenee books.6、这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。

(put one's finger on)Something is wrong with the piano ,but I can't put my fin ger on what it is.7、这条裤子不太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。

(apart from)Apart from being too large,the trousers don't math my jacket either.8、不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。

英语复习参考译⽂请同学们认真的复习，争取通过这次期末考试。

考试前要准备好⽿机考听⼒，带好证件。

考试前会有调频试听，请同学们调试好⾃⼰的⽿机。

第⼀单元：课⽂翻译：第⼀篇：美国⼈的致意⽅式美国⼈时常只是⽤“哈罗”或“嗨”来彼此打招呼。

他们认为这种⽐较随意的问候能表⽰⼀种亲密⽽友好的关系。

同样，美国⼈没有正式的“辞别”。

他们⼀般只是挥挥⼿向⼤家“告别”；也或许他们只说⼀句“再见”，“回见吧”或“说到时间，我得赶紧⾛了”就算告辞。

对美国⼈来说，友好且随意的关系式最重要的。

是的，适当的介绍将会给⼈留下美好的第⼀印象。

然⽽美国式的介绍通常相当简单。

在美国，⼤多数⼈做介绍时不喜欢“先⽣”、“太太”或“⼩姐”等称呼。

他们觉得这种称呼太古板。

⽐起正式称呼，⼤部分情形下他们更喜欢直呼其名。

举例来说，⼀位先⽣可能说“见到你很⾼兴。

我姓⽶勒，但叫我保罗好了。

”有时⼀位初次见⾯的⼥⼠可能说“不必叫我史密斯太太，就叫我莎莉吧”。

所以如果你的美国朋友没有称呼你的姓⽒或头衔，你不必觉得他们失礼。

他们不过是想要表⽰友好。

当你初次结识⼀位美国⼈时，他可能问你：“你在哪⾥⼯作呢？”“你结婚了吗？”或“你有孩⼦吗？”这种问题对欧洲⼈来说可能太涉及个⼈隐私了。

但是美国⼈有时确实会问及此类问题。

他们想要得到你对这些询问的回答，这样就能更多地了解你，并以此为开端与你友好地侃上⼀场。

第⼆篇：谈谈我⾃⼰你好，我是迈克。

亚当，⼀个英⽂教师。

你想要知道我的⼀些情况吗？我出⽣在英格兰。

⼗岁的时候，我家搬到了美国。

我个头很⾼，有⼀张和蔼的⾯孔，我的头发是暗褐⾊的，但头顶上剩下的头发已不太多了。

我过去⼀直是个⾝体强壮的运动员，但是现在我的肌⾁已经变得松软，同时肚⼦却在逐年增⼤。

我努⼒亲切待⼈，但有时我也⾮常固执⼰见。

我想做⼀个诚实的⼈。

在⼯作和⽣活中我都⾮常有条理。

外出度假时，我会仔细地列出需随⾝携带物品的单⼦，并在出⾏两三天前就把⼀切⾏装打点题停当。

我喜欢美件事都能有条不紊地进⾏，不愿意任何最后关头的匆忙与慌乱。

Unit1Passage A4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.小组选出他们的一名成员以作他们的代言人2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.由于经济不景气,在许多公司里工资增长被保持最低。

3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.工程专业现在有许多突出的分支机构4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.现在你十三岁了你应该有更多的责任感5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.学生们通常追求的一个或多个学科,在他们已研究过的水平,如艺术、戏剧、英语、音乐等6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.我们应该确使我们尽可能充分地利用资源7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.国会正在考虑采取措施限制出售香烟8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.大学课程的设计应使学生具备知识和技能,以帮助它们在现代社会生存9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.当地政府提供赠款110万美元使旧剧院可以重建。

大学英语二复习资料汉译英、英译汉中译英1、工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmos phere.2、那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。

The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3、美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for t heir children’s education before they are born.4、我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5、几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

The medical team, composed of three doctors and two n urses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago.6、这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain that stan ds in front of it.7、他病了一个月左右，这是他在学习上耽误了许多。

He was ill for about a week. Which has really set him b ack in his studies.8、南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

一、中翻英1.中国加入了1,000多个国际组织，其贸易排名已从第22位上升至第11位，并被认为2020年将成为仅次于美国的第二大贸易国。

中国的市场改革推动了长达20多年的前所未有的经济增长，贫困人口从二亿五千万降至五千八百万。

城市人均收入仅在过去的十年中就已上升了550%。

由于中国经济开放，中国人民享有更多的流动自由、更大的择业范围、更好的学校和居住条件。

今天，大多数中国人享有比中国近代历史上任何一个时期都要高的生活水平。

China is a member of more than 1,000 international organization.It has moved from the 22nd largest trading nation to the 11th.It is projected to become 2nd largest trader,after the US,by 2020.Market reforms have spread more than two decades of unprecedented growth. The number of people live in poverty has dropped from 250 million to 58 million. Per capital income in cities has jumped 550% in just past decade as China has opened its economy, its people has enjoyed greater freedom of movement and choice of employment, better schools and housing. Today, most Chinese enjoy a higher standard of living than that any time of Chinese modern history.2.环境污染是当今人们所面临的一个严重的问题。

汉译英1.不少病入膏肓者为了求得解脱往往要求医生使用致命药物;也有一些病人家属觉得彻底治愈病人已经无望,因此要求医生不要对病人再进行保命式的治疗.最近,"安乐死”这一问题在欧洲国家已酿成一场激烈的大争论.2.人们对“安乐死”可能被人滥用,或不必要使用的担心不无道理,但只要政府和有关方面措施得力,医院严格控制,这个问题最终或许可以得到解决.3.我们这么冒险尝试，无非是为了与自己或与命运堵一把，并从中实现自我之价值。

其后果不是被闹个灰头土脸，就是历经磨难，终成事业，或是一直得到上帝的眷顾，一帆风顺，而后无比自豪。

4.一旦一个人沉溺于赌，他不仅会挥霍掉多年辛勤工作换来的财产，而且也会失去自尊和良知。

所以奉劝这类人赶紧打住停手，脱离无穷的烦恼。

5.笑扮演的作用与角色比人们想象的复杂，发笑的原因众说纷纭。

6.我们为什么笑？令人信服的解释有待更多的证明。

但全世界人们都相信笑有很多好处。

笑能使人们保持身心健康，笑可以作为人与人之间交流的润滑剂，因为研究表明人们在社交场合中笑的可能性比独处时大，笑能消除人们之间的障碍，建立相互之间的联系。

7. 语言是价值观念体系和文化表达形式的载体，是团体和个人身份的决定性因素。

然而，据估计，世界上6000种语言中，超过50%的语言都处在消亡的边缘。

事实上，平均每两个星期就有一种语言消亡。

造成语言消亡的原因是多方面的，但英语在全球盛行难辞其咎，它的一统天下是令人担忧的。

8.有大量证据表明，美国在许多方面无疑都扮演着全球领头羊的角色。

它在输出其高科技产品和商业产品的同时，也在潜移默化地向世界兜售美国的价值观念。

9.从全球范围来看，环保运动已经开展了数十年，公众的环保意识也已相应地提高了。

但尽管如此，地球母亲的健康仍在以史无前例的速度恶化。

许多人不禁要问人类何时才能扭转局势。

10.在过去的几十年里，由于不遵循基本的生态原则，一些欠发达国家虽取得了快速的经济增长，却牺牲了环境。

汉英翻译考试复习材料汉英翻译考试复习材料汉语词语和英语词语之间不存在机械的对应，翻译中不能随意把某个汉语词和某个英语词划上等号。

开展水平 level of development 英语水平 English proficiency 生活水平living standard 游泳水平 swimming skills 领导水平 art of leadership 使你的工作保持在高水平上 Keep your work on a high plane.把我们的素质提高到一个新的水平 to raise our quality to a new height 住房紧张 housing shortage 历史经验 past experience这家工厂只有几年的历史。

This factory was set up only a few years. 他主要抓生产。

He is mainly in charge of production.他抓紧时间进行技术训练。

He lost no time in technical training. 这部电影抓住了许多观众。

The movie appealed to a lot of audience. 抓重点stress the essentials关心人民生活 to care about the living of the people 关心局势开展 to follow the developments closely 共同关心的问题 issues of mutual interest 我们关心中国是否能保持持续开展。

We would like to know whether China will be able to achieve a sustainable development.领导人对两国关系的开展非常关心。

Our leaders have taken interest in the development of our bilateral relations.在这种情况下 under these/such circumstances; such being the case; in accordance with this specific condition这种情况必须改变。

英译汉I. 0n an average of six time a day, a doctor in Holla nd practices “active” eutha nasia: intention ally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patie nt who has asked to be relieved of suffering.2. Last fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanasia for AIDS patients in the advaneed stages of their illness.3.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.4. Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safe guards・5. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.6. If a man makes gambling an obsession—almost a form of insanity—he will not lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience・7. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existenee8. The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions.9. Provine is one of the few researchers trying to go beyond anecdote and speculation by looking at laughter as an animal behaviorist might study birdsong or a wolfs howl.10. Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience. A large part of President John Kennedy's charm came from his ability to make jokes at his own expense, says Morreall. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary voters. Almost every after-dinner speaker ope ns with a joke for a similar reas on.II. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost.12 That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic, and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.13. Globalizati on not only in creases in dividual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without.14. But although many languages are becoming extinct, English is rarely to blame.15. Where local languages are dying, it is typically national rivals that are stamping them out. French has all but eliminated Provencal, and German Swabian.16. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride.17. English may be all-conquering outside America, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish.18. People may lament the passing of old ways. Indeed, many of worries about globalization echo age-old fears about decline, a lost golden age, and so on.19. Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy; fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it.20. The Titanic's passengers were mainly innocent victims, but the dilemma now facing society is largely of our own making. And for us, there is still hope.21. These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossil fuels and ozone-depleting chemicals. Yet, the Iong-term costs will be borne by humanity as a whole.22. In many n ations, environ mental degradati on is now recog nized as a key barrier to govemments' ability to meet basic needs and sustain living standards.23. Stabilizing the climate, for example, depe nds on restructuring nation al en ergy policies. Getting the brakes on populati on growth requires fun dame ntal cha nges in social values and services. So far, only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives.24. Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeply established, only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend.中文对照1.荷兰的庾生平均每天6次实丿施“主动”安乐死:即冇意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物.2.19位杰出的英国医生写了一封公开信，要求对已进入晚期的艾滋病患者，进行安乐死的合法化。

英语复习资料（完整版）第一部分：英译汉Unit 1Unit 2Unit3Unit 4Unit 5第二部分：汉译英Unite 12. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument. Nancy was shy to open her mouth.Unite 23.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.Unite 35. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸收外资。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没住人了。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 7. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.Unite4.2.他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深的印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论缺丝毫不感兴趣。