备战2020中考英语压轴专题18 语篇填空(教师版)

精品文档冲刺 2020 年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时 40 分钟，分值 30 分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37℃可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（ 10 分）I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo1in harm’ s wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,0002 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They arejust people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration ( 登记 ) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provincecalled her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed.“ On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut.“ Looking prettyis no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the younggeneration in China, they often described as immature ( 不成熟的 ) and self-centered. But their fightagainst the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said,“ This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, butI was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven whatHenry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及言知点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary /' ??d?nr?/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible /r ?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 的；有任的拓展： be responsible for⋯⋯⋯eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that) ⋯某人 /某事再次明⋯⋯eg. China has once again proven it’ s a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄，此用hero 的复数形式。

专题18语法填空Niejiazhuang Villageback to the Ming Dynasty.handicraft and make more统考中考真题）bicyele统考中考真题）Dancing with theClassical Gardens of Suzhou.towards71wallsTVMount(friend)alsoBasketball isthe“Village Basketballgame of the Guizhou countryThe winner was Teamplayers were notthan30,000people from参考答案：1．encouraged2．is3．a4．his5．richer6．started7．At8．sizes9．and 10．really【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。

1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。

根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。

2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。

此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。

3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。

此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。

4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。

空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。

5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。

根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。

6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。

根据“in2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。

7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。

at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。

语法填空专练Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So in 2007, the city 1_________(begin)a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, 2_________ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € I a day or €20 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they're all grey and have 3_________(basket). There're 20,000 20,000 of of of them them them in in in the the the city, city, city, and and and around around around 1,450 1,450 1,450 bicycle bicycle bicycle stations . stations . So So there there there are are are a a a lot lot lot more more more V V elib stations than the 298 metro stations! Paris Paris isn't isn't isn't the the the first first first city city city 4________(have 4________(have 4________(have )a )a )a scheme scheme scheme like like like this--Not this--Not this--Not even even even in in in France, France, France, where where where Lyon Lyon started a “free” bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it ’s a great idea. One Parisian said ,“,“These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle -they ’ll still u se their cars.”use their cars.”A city spokesman said, "The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might might 6.________(reduce) 6.________(reduce) 6.________(reduce) air air air pollution pollution pollution levels levels levels in in in the the the atmosphere. atmosphere. atmosphere. Traffic, Traffic, Traffic, together together together with with with factory factory fumes, fumes, 7_________ 7_________ 7_________ (be) (be) (be) a a a big big big problem. problem. problem. Everyone Everyone Everyone knows knows knows about about about global global global warming warming warming and and and dramatic dramatic climate changes -we know this is partly because rainforests are 8_________ (gradual)disappearing. But it's also because there's so much pollution in the world and we can help improve the situation right right here. here. here. The The The bicycles bicycles bicycles might might might help help help people people people lead lead lead a a a healthier healthier healthier life, life, life, too. too. too. There There There aren’t aren’t aren’t any any any simple simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But 9_________ we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even 10_________(bad).”1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. People must return the bike to the same place after using it. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 2. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____. A. €1 B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. doubtful B. positive. C. uncaring. D. worried. (一) In ancient China, people didn't respect dogs. One reason is that most people were farmers at that time, experts believe dogs were _______ (little) important than horses and cows in helping people _______ their daily work. Compared Compared with with with other other other animals, animals, animals, dogs dogs dogs depend depend depend more more more _______ _______ _______ human human human beings beings beings and and and often often often follow follow their owner’s orders. This _______ (make) them seem like they should be loo ked down upon. But But today, today, today, with with with more more more Chinese Chinese Chinese people people people keeping keeping keeping dogs dogs dogs as as as pets, pets, pets, caring caring caring for for for dogs dogs dogs and and and _______ _______ (share) pictures of them are part of the owner’s lives.Many young people enjoy being _______ (call) like a dog, such as in the phrase “single dog”. They t h ink their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.hink their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.In _______ (west) countries people see dogs very differently. They treat d ogs as friends dogs as friends o r or even even family family family members. members. members. Hunting Hunting Hunting ((猎捕) ) was was was _______ _______ _______ important important important part part part of of of life life life in in in Europe Europe Europe and and and later later became became a a a popular popular popular form form form of of of entertainment. entertainment. entertainment. People People People would would would use use use dogs dogs dogs _______ _______ _______ (find) (find) (find) and and and catch catch animals. Some _______ (saying) in English show how dogs are respected: Love me, love my dog; as faithful as a dog; work like a dog. (二) Let go of the problems There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class ______ holding up a glass of water. He asked the 47 students _______ would happen if he held it up for a day. _______ student said th e teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the _______ (weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”The students _______ (be) puzzled. “What should I do now _______ (get) rid of the pain? “asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“_______ (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something _______ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few _______ (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them them for for for a a a long long long time time time and and and they they they begin begin begin to to to ache. ache. ache. The The The longer longer longer you you you hold hold hold them, them, them, the the the more more more painful painful painful you you feel.”It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even _______ (important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 。

语法填空专练Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So in 2007, the city 1_________(begin)a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, 2_________ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € I a day or €20 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they're all grey and have 3_________(basket). There're 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations . So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 metro stations!Paris isn't the first city 4________(have )a scheme like this--Not even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said,“These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle -they’ll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, "The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might 6.________(reduce) air pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory fumes, 7_________ (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes -we know this is partly because rainforests are 8_________ (gradual)disappearing. But it's also because there's so much pollution in the world and we can help improve the situation right here. The bicycles might help people lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But 9_________ we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even 10_________(bad).”1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. People must return the bike to the same place after using it.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.A.€1B.€30C.€29D. no money3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.doubtfulB. positive.C. uncaring.D. worried.(一)In ancient China, people didn't respect dogs. One reason is that most people were farmers at that time, experts believe dogs were _______ (little) important than horses and cows in helping people _______ their daily work.Compared with other animals, dogs depend more _______ human beings and often follow their owner’s orders. This _______ (make) them seem like they should be looked down upon.But today, with more Chinese people keeping dogs as pets, caring for dogs and _______ (share) pictures of them are part of the owner’s lives.Many young people enjoy being _______ (call) like a dog, such as in the phrase “single dog”. They think their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.In _______ (west) countries people see dogs very differently. They treat dogs as friends or even family members. Hunting (猎捕) was _______ important part of life in Europe and later became a popular form of entertainment. People would use dogs _______ (find) and catch animals.Some _______ (saying) in English show how dogs are respected: Love me, love my dog; as faithful as a dog; work like a dog.(二)Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class ______ holding up a glass of water. He asked the 47 students _______ would happen if he held it up for a day. _______ student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.“But during the time, did the _______ (weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”The students _______ (be) puzzled.“What should I do now _______ (get) rid of the pain? “asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“_______ (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something _______ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few _______ (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even _______ (important) is to put them down at the end of every day.。

绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟压轴考试英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。

2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。

3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. —Hello. Could I speak to Miss Fang, please?—_________ I’ll get her for you.A. Hold on, pleaseB. I’m Miss FangC. Who are you?D. She is at work2. —John, don’t drive so fast. You may hit other’s car.—__________, Mum.A. OK, I willB. That’s r ightC. I won’t run fast.D. Don’t worry, I won’t3. —What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon?—_________ Let’s meet at the subway station at 3 o’clock.A. Good idea!B. That sounds difficult!C. Sorry, I can’t.D. Thanks for your advice.4. —Hi, Tom, would you like to smoke?—No, thank you. It has been six months since I _________ smoking.A. stopB. stoppedC. am stoppingD. will stop5. The litter in the plastic bag _________ by May and her brother yesterday afternoon.A. is collectedB. was collectedC. will be collectedD. has been collected6. —What’s in the picture?—There _________ a te acher and some students playing games on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. __________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day?—Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A. awakeB. asleepC. upsetD. sleepy9. Colorful flowers come out now. It’s wonderful for us to __________ nice flowers everywhere in spring.A. smellB. tasteC. soundD. feel10. — Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree?—No, it __________ be her. She has gone to Xi’an.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not11. —What does your father do, Lily?—He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter12. —Hurry up, or we won’t be able to catch the early bus.—Amy, there’s no need to _________. Dad will drive us to school today.A. cryB. rushC. waitD. hide13. —Why did you come back so early today?—The English party was __________ till next Friday.A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put down14. —Have you heard of _________ about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything excitingB. something interestingC. anything humorousD. something important15. —Could you tell me _________?—He rides his bike.英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页）A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. how he went to schoolD. where he goes二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟压轴考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（每小题1分，满分15分）1. The book is worth reading because it is __________.A. necessaryB. valuableC. comfortable2. Jane has made __________ in English because she studies harder than before.A. progressB. mistakesC. discussion3. — Shall we meet again?—Sure. Make it __________ day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. another4. Colorful flowers come out now. It’s wonderful for us to __________ nice flowers everywhere in spring.A. smellB. tasteC. sound5. —Can you understand me?—Sorry. I can __________ understand what you’ve said.A. nearlyB. easilyC. hardly6. —Where is your father going?—He is going to France __________. He will stay there for two weeks.A. on saleB. on businessC. on show7. —Can I park my car in front of the building?—No, you __________.A. won’tB. can’tC. needn’t8. —I heard that __________ your grandpa __________ your father are soldiers.—That’s true. I am proud of them.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; nor9. —Who will __________ you __________ at the train station?—My parents and friends.A. take; offB. turn; offC. see; off10. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. when11. —When is the 32nd Olympic Games?—It __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.A. will be heldB. is heldC. was held.12. Fuzhou is a tourist city __________ has good air quality.A. whatB. thatC. where13. —Peter, __________ you __________ your homework?—Not yet, I’ll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish14. —John, don’t drive so fast. You may hit other’s car.—__________, Mum.A. OK, I willB. That’s rightC. Don’t worry, I won’t15. —Jane, could you tell me __________ in Fuzhou?—On November 5th.A. where Jay Zhou’s concert wasB. whether Jay Zhou’s concert wasC. when Jay Zhou’s concert wasII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

速测(十八) 完形+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·南通]完形填空Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honours as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training,which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .Every morning in the training, my instructors (教官) would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centred just under the headboard.It was a(n) 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right.13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of youwill have a brighter future! ( )1.A.day's B.week'sC.month'sD.year's( )2.A.water B.sleepC.foodD.air( )3.A.doubt B.leadC.separateD.hurry( )4.A.success B.supportC.painD.pity( )5.A.rest B.exerciseC.appearD.relax( )6.A.check B.cleanC.mendD.make( )7.A.exciting B.interesting C.simple D.difficult( )8.A.softly B.messilyC.slowlyD.perfectly( )9.A.first B.onlyC.samest( )10.A.need B.warnC.inviteD.encourage( )11.A.thrown B.putC.turnedD.divided( )12.A.always B.hardlyC.almostD.easily( )13.A.Protecting B.Changing C.Controlling D.Connecting ( )14.A.rose B.riskedC.servedD.celebrated( )15.A.start B.runC.getD.takeⅡ.[2019·镇江]任务型阅读阅读以下信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。