牛津小学英语语法大全

小学英语语法行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。

在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。

一般现在时<—————————————+————————————>一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时第16讲句法1、陈述句说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。

基本结构：主语＋谓语＋其他1）肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.2）否定陈述句He doesn’t do housework at weekends3）肯定陈述句改否定陈述句①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（do n’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.4）陈述句改一般疑问句①有be动词或情态动词的，把be动词或情态动词提前。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?②不含be动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?2、疑问句用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

实用文档牛津英语小学基础语法大全任务：1、口头练习 2、填入相应的人称代词。

3A（M1U4—M2U1中间）be动词一、定义：英语中的be动词就是汉语中的“是”。

二、（举例）1、I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。

2、You are a student. 你是一名学生。

3、He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。

4、She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。

5、It is a bird. 它是一只小鸟。

6、We are friends. 我们是朋友。

7、You are friends. 你们是朋友。

8、They are friends. 他（她它）们是朋友。

引出分类：is, am, are三、口诀：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，男他,女她,动物它，要问复数用什么，一律使用一个are。

四、缩写：I am = I'm It is =It'sYou are = You're We are = We'reHe is = He's You are = You'reShe is = She's They are = They're五、习题。

1、I _____ a student. 7、What _____ your name?2、He _____ a boy. 8、I _____ fine.3、Kitty _____ a cat. 9、We _____ girls.4、How _____ you? 10、You _____ Lucy.5、They _____ desks. 11、Ben _____ ten.6、It _____ a book. 12、实用文档The apple _____ on the tree.17 、You _____ very late. 、13Miss Wang _____ a teacher. 14、It _____ yellow.18、I _____ here. 15、They _____ red.19、Spotty _____ 16、a dog.Alice and Peter _____ students. 20、She _____ grandma.3A M2U2be动词引导的陈述句1、定义：陈述一项事实的句子。

目录第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编2第一节可数名词与不可数名词2第二节名词所有格3第三节定冠词4第四节并列连词5第五节介词6第六节时态7第七节一般疑问句10第八节特殊疑问句11第九节 Like的用法12第十节形容词的比较级和最高级12第十一节情态动词15第十二节时间表达法16第十三节需要掌握知识点17第二部分牛津英语7A-7B语法汇编18第一节 7A特殊疑问句18第二节 7A不定冠词的用法20第三节 7A一般现在时20第四节 7A频度副词21第五节 7A名词的分类21第六节 7A there be 句型的用法22第七节 7A形容词的用法22第八节 7A一般将来时23第九节7A if条件状语从句23第十节 7A一般过去时23第十一节 7A人称代词24第十二节 7A物主代词24第十三节 7B顺序副词25第十四节7B情态动词的用法25第十五节 7B形容词的比较级26第十六节 7B掌握序数词的变化及其用法27第十七节 7B一般疑问句27第十八节 7B连词and, so,but的用法29第十九节 7B much、more与most的用法30第三部分牛津英语8A-8B语法汇编31第一节 8A祈使句31第二节 8A数字加减乘除常用表示法31第三节8A指示代词this, that, these, those的用法32 第四节 8A现在进行时32第四节 8B现在完成时的重点和难点33第五节 8B被动语态"三步曲"34第六节 8B直接引语变间接引语35牛津英语9A-9B语法汇编36第一节 9A接动词不定式的动词36第二节9A接动名词的动词36第三节 9A现在完成时36第四节 9A被动语态37第五节 9B过去进行时的用法37第六节 9B 定于从句的用法37第七节 9B When 和while 的用法40第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编第一节可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. ........................... (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. ............................ (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. ............................ (07)第4讲冠词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..09第5讲代词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..10第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..13第8讲介词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..13第9讲数词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..15第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (1)6第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (1)7时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

（完整）小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版,推荐文档小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母 ......................... . (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... . (09)第5讲代词......................... . (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... . (13)第8讲介词......................... . (13)第9讲数词......................... . (15)第10讲连词......................... . (16)第11讲动词......................... . (17)第12讲一般现在时 (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

第1章字母及语音1.英语中共有26个字母。

Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。

英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。

Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。

2、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。

句子的末尾要有标点符号。

英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。

3、音素：语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

45、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。

元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。

第2章名词名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。

第一个字母通常要大写。

e.g. Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。

e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词又可以分为四类:3、可数名词复数形式的构成规则：①一般名词在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/e.g. book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds②以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，读/ IZ /e.g. bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，读/ z /e.g. baby-babies，library-libraries，factory-factories④以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/ vz /e.g. thief－thieves，knife－knives⑤以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s,表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读/ z /e.g. photo-photos，piano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoospotato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes ⑥不规则变化e.g. man－menchild－childrenfoot－feetfish－fish woman－womenmouse－micetooth－teethsheep－sheeppoliceman－policemenox－oxengoose－geesedeer－deer▲fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes.e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch.You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。