如何区分宾语从句
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定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句都是从句的一种,它们在语法上有着不同的作用和用法。
本文将从这三种从句的定义、特点、用法和区别等方面进行详细介绍。
一、定语从句1. 定义:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来说明或限定名词或代词的意义。
2. 特点:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等,关系副词有when, where, why 等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。
3. 用法:定语从句可以用来修饰人、物、时间、地点等,常用于口语和书面语中。
4. 区别:定语从句和宾语从句的区别在于,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,而宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句。
二、宾语从句1. 定义:宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句,用来说明或补充动词的意义。
2. 特点:宾语从句通常由连词that, whether, if等引导,也可以由疑问词引导,如what, who, where等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在动词后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。
3. 用法:宾语从句可以用来说明或补充动词的意义,常用于口语和书面语中。
4. 区别:宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于,宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句,而定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
三、状语从句1. 定义:状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句,用来说明或限定动词、形容词、副词等的意义。
2. 特点:状语从句通常由连词引导,如when, while, before, after, since, until, unless, if, although, because, since等。
状语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的动词、形容词、副词等后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。
3. 用法:状语从句可以用来说明或限定动词、形容词、副词等的意义,常用于口语和书面语中。
4. 区别:状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句的区别在于,状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句,而定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句。
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略;
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导;
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。
如:when ,where, how, why。
If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分?怎么用?最近很多读者在我们英语周报学习交流群内提问有关定语从句和宾语从句的问题,这是目前大家英语学习中的重点、难点,也是考试中常见的考点之一,掌握它们的用法非常重要。
下面小编就帮大家梳理、总结一下定语从句和宾语从句的区别及具体用法,希望能对大家的英语学习起到帮助作用,好了,一起来学习吧!定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
下面我们结合例句来看一下由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。
1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句。
that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。
如:A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语,指物)That’s is the best hotel that I know. (作宾语,指物)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语,指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语,指人)2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。
如:They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语,指物)The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语,指物)3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。
who和whom只可以指人,分别在从句中作主语或宾语,口语中通常用who代替whom。
如:The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语,指人)The person to whom you talked just now is Mr Smith. (作宾语,指人)【即学即练】用who, whom, which或that完成下列句子。
从句宾语从句一、定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词how,when,where以及if和whether引起。
连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用。
二、宾语从句的分类:1.作动词的宾语从句:如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.He wondered how the pyramids were built.2.作介词宾语:如:This depends on how hard you work.Is there anything wrong in what I said?3.作形容词的宾语:如:They are confident that they can do the job well.I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:1.宾语从句引导词that的省略:在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略。
如:I think (that) you are right.2.形式宾语it:如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。
如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.3.宾语从句的时态呼应:如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。
但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。
如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.4.宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。
中考英语知识点:宾语从句和状语从句的区分中考英语知识点:宾语从句和状语从句的区分
eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived.
句1中if引导的是状语从句。
这个从句表示条件,修饰主句。
整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。
句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词dont know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法:
1、可以从整个句式看。
状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2、从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为是否,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为如果。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为什么时候,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为当的时候。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别最简单的方法就是把从句去掉。
如果句子结构依然成立,那么从句就是定语从句。
如果句子缺少成份了,那么就是宾语从句了。
另外,就位置来说,宾语从句一定放在及物动词或介词后面,要特别注意带形式宾语It的情况。
定语从句一定在名词后面。
至于那些关联词,我的方法是分类记忆。
that,Which属于定从的关系代词,在从句中充当一定成分,指代先行词;when,Why属于关系副词,无论定从还是宾从都不充当任何成分。
what是宾从中的关系代词,充当成分。
that还有一个作用就是宾从的关系副词,不充当任何成分。
一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。
三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。
二、一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。
三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。
宾语从句(一)宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。
当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。
如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义(三分类)宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾,介宾,即动词,介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语,当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中,形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配,如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从,可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二.宾语从句的三种连接词(1)that:从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义,在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意:①动词宾语从句that可省略,介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句的情况,此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型:make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的,这一点他已经明确表示了。
如何区分定语从句宾语从句和状语从句定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句都是从句的一种,它们在句子中的作用不同,可以通过以下几个方面来区分:1.作用:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词;宾语从句充当主句的宾语;状语从句充当主句的状语。
例子:The book that I read last week was very interesting.(定语从句)I will call you when I arrive.(状语从句)2.位置:定语从句通常紧接在被修饰的名词或代词之后;宾语从句通常出现在及物动词或介词的后面;状语从句可以出现在句首、句中或句末。
例子:The house, which is very old, needs to be repaired.(定语从句)I believe that he will succeed.(宾语从句)When I arrive, I will call you.(状语从句)3. 引导词:定语从句的引导词有关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that);宾语从句的引导词通常是连词(that, whether/if)或疑问词(what, where, when, why, how);状语从句的引导词根据不同类型可能是连词(when, while, if, since, because, although等)或疑问词(where, why, how等)。
例子:The girl who is standing there is my friend.(定语从句)I will go shopping when I finish my work.(状语从句)通过以上几个方面,可以帮助区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。
需要注意的是,有时候一个从句既可以是定语从句、也可以是宾语从句,具体要看从句在句子中的作用。
如何区分宾语从句?
•They know the teacher.
主语谓语宾语
•They know the teacher is a man .
主语谓语宾语从句
▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
1.作动词的宾语
动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.非谓语的宾语
4.形容词短语的宾语
1)引导词that 可省略
I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
2) whether (if) 引导
I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
3)由what I want to know what he has told you.
4)副词类Where when why how
3. It作为形式宾语
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
See to it that children don’t catch cold.
4.否定的转移
主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定.
I don’t think this dress fits you well.____?
5.doubt
5.虚拟语气
下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done
They suggested that I should have a rest.
比较His pale face suggested that he was ill.
He advised that the work should be started early.
Tom insisted that he ___(be) right and ___________(not punish).
6. 疑问词+ever引导
Who/whom/which/what +ever
区别:I can’t understand what I heard.特指
= all that /the ..that
He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指
=Anything that
I will give the chance to ______ I think is honest. A. whoever B. whomever
比较I know _____ broke the window.
We will punish _____ tells lies.
7. that不能省略的情况
1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
3)that从句位于句首时
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.
4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时
We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary.(试用)
找出下列句中的宾语从句
1.We wonder how we shall do .
2.Could you tell me where they are?
3.We believe that they have finished their task, haven’t we ?
4. I am sorry that I didn’t know you want to join the Party.
练习:用whose, whom, what, how, that填空.
1.I think ____ he will be all right in a few days.
2.Do you know _____ they are waiting for?
3. He asked _____ dictionary it was.
4. Please pay attention to _____ the teacher said.
5. Can you tell me _____ I can get to the railway station?
6.宾语从句的时态
1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)
Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.
Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.
I think that the Green’s have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.
Exercise(改错题)
1.We wonder how we shall do next.
2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?
3. We believe that they have finished their task, don’t we ?
4.I am sorry that I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
5.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.。