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（英语）英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。
根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。
根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
（英语）英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。
最新英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
初中英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out whi ch you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据除。
It’s never just one person’s fault.句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。
英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
（英语）英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— David, could you tell me ?—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。
2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t kn ow 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。
2．—I’m sorry ab out yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
（英语）初中英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
（英语）初中英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
