陕西省高考英语一轮 短文改错训练(2)
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陕西省2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练(2)及答案【例题解析】一.错词1.动词错误:(1)时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。
【1】整体时态:*Then I ask him “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事,故ask改为asked。
*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态,故改discover- -discovered【2】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数形式makes。
*But the most wonderful thing about jack w ere his musical ability。
主语为the most wonderful thing 故此,系词为was*But not all information are good to society.主语不可数,所以动词用is。
(2.)动词错误:*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)根据句子意思,数千人买票去看比赛。
故sell改为 buy。
(3)非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析:to 为介词,故此see改为seeing* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析:主语应为动名词,故play football改为playing football【2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. 解析:分词做定语,故keeps改为keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light s hone from the sitting room. 解析:with a light s hone改为with a light shining。
a light和shining为主动关系。
【3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析:help sb do sth 故改becoming为become*He did not want share things with others.解析:want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。
【4】过去分词*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析:have sth done, some records和give是被动关系,故改为given。
2.连词错误:*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析:根据句意,“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房,并且打开灯。
”两个分句子之间是并列关系。
故改but为and*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day. 解析:考查宾语从句,pick up 缺宾语,故改that为what*The classes helped me understand what the world works解析:根据句子意思,“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。
*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “Each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析:根据句子意思,So 改为 Then/And3.形容词/副词错用:*You always gave me specially attention.解析:名词应该被形容词special修饰。
*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.解析:副词really修饰系词,故改real为really。
*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !解析:great修饰动词,故改为:greatly4.冠词错误:*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)解析:American 第一个音标的音素是元音,故用an.*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析:有定语修饰,the特指captain.*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析:固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。
5.代词错误:【1】反身代词*I just smiled to me and thought, …解析:主语和宾语相同,故此me—myself 。
【2】形容词性物主代词*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his --their)解析:主语是第三人称复数,因此try one`s best【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. 解析:that不可以做形式主语,故改为it。
*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.前后人称错误。
故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*She marked strictly on student`s performance.(students`)解析:根据句意,学生们的表演,故改为students` performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析:one of说明后面为复数形式。
*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 解析:常常看比赛,故此match改为matches.* I have no papers to write on.解析:纸不可数,所以改为paper7.介词错误*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析:一天的部分被修饰时,介词用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析:根据句子意思,来自一个小镇come from a small town.* I was caught by the rain last night解析:固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。
8.语意错误*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析:句子意思:数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。
故此错误,sell—buy*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析:句子意思:并非所有的人都喜欢工作,并且所有的人喜欢玩。
语意错误,应该为转折关系,and—but 。
****************************************************************结束(2010·保定调研)Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________ After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________ and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.答案与解析:1.gate前加the 此处表示特指,指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。