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短文改错基础专项训练8篇-2023届高三英语二轮专题

2023届高考英语短文改错基础专项训练8篇(含答案)

(一)

Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously.I’d like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.

(二)

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

(三)

College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from

this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.

(四)

Nothing is impossible!If you have a dream,your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth,my dream is common.I want to be a doctor.There was a time that I was in hospital.I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby’s life.I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor.I think doctors are the greatest.We can make patients recover from a disease.However,I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses.I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy.At the same time,I will devote myself to treat patients.In a word,if I become a doctor in the future,I will try my best to help each patient.From now on,I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.

(五)

Dear editor,

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time,and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason.First of all,as it is known to people,pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot.What’s more,it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment,where makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking

their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people.The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.Take all these factors into consideration,I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

(六)

Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. It was over five o’clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never fo rget it.

(七)

First, I’d like to thank you for your reminding, although I don’t agree with your viewwhich students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels.Indeed,reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it’ll make us knowwhat hard life is.Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from ourtextbook.Of course, reading novels has it’s shortcomings.Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages.And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.

(八)

Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

Please pay more attention to the relate information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

Students’ Union 【答案】

(一)

Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting∧my order to come, I noticed the old man in a

for an

wheel chair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and

but/except went

asked if that I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously.I’d like any generous some

orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye.He

say

thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told

day

him he had made my day, either.

too

(二)

1. friend改为friends【解析】考查名词数的变化。Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。

2. it改为one【解析】考查代词用法。it代替同一个,one指同类里边的一个,此处我希望我也能有一辆,与前面提到的是一类。

3.that改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which 不能用that.

4.the money前加for 【解析】考查介词用法。此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与the money 之间需要加表目的的介词。

5. He改为I【解析】考查代词用法。由前句he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.

6. If改为when【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后,当我给他看钱的时候,可知此处应该用when。

7. After改为later【解析】考查副词用法。此处用副词,不能用连词。

8. gives改为gave【解析】考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

9. 去掉happy前的much.考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。

(三)

College students have a little ways to pay their college fees.Many students have their

few

parents to pay the fees. Some studentsmay apply to a bank loan and others will try to find

for

part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a

students

scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay

In

half of their fees because they are ∧ rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time

my not Besides

job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English,as I’m very good teaching

at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can

that

easily win a scholarship.

(四)

Nothing is impossible!If you have a dream,your dream will must\come true as long as you always work

hard.To tell you ∧

the truth,my dream is common.I want to be a doctor.There was a time

that

when I was in hospital.I

saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights

fought all night to save a baby’s life.I was touched by the

kindly

kind behavior of

the doctor.I think doctors are the greatest.

We

They can make patients recover from a disease.

However

Therefore,I am

determined to be a doctor to help whomever

whoever suffers from illnesses.I hope that I am able to help people keep

healthy.At the same time,I will devote myself to

treat

treating patients.In a word,if I become a doctor in the future,

I will try my best to help each patient.From now on ,I will spare no effort to study every

subjects subject

so that I can go to a key university.

(五)

Dear editor ,

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time ,and but I really want to tell you anything something

about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason reasons

.First of all ,as it\ is known to people ,pets make so much noise that ∧they 或trouble troubles

residents a lot.What’s more ,it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment ,

where which makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to public place places where they may frighten children or even bite people.The mostly most

important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.

Take Taking all these factors into consideration ,I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media ∧to/will do something for this.

Yours truly ,

Wang Lin

(六) Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill.We set out by the school bus at

in

7:30 a.m. The weatherwas pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride, we

pleasant/pleasing hours’ arrived there at nine thirty. Webegan our programs the moment as we got off from the bus.We

played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In

swam

the afternoonwe walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and

which photos

enjoyed ourselves verymuch. Time past quickly and we had to come back. It was over five

passed

o’clock that we returned ∧ school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

when to

(七)

1. which 改为that 【解析】考查同位语从句。此处that引导的从句作your view的同位语。故将which 改为that 。

2. read 改为reading 【解析】考查介词后动词的用法。Instead of意为“而不是…”,of为介词,后接动词ing 形式。所以将read 改为reading。

3. 在should和spent中间加be 【解析】考查动词的语态。这里是some of the time被花在学习上,应该用be spent,且should后用动词原形,很显然,should和spent中间应该加be。

4. what改为how 【解析】考查关系词。这句话的意思是“但是它让我们知道生活有多艰难”,而what life is 意为“生活是什么”,用在此处不恰当。所以将what改为how。

5. textbook 改为textbooks 【解析】考查名词的数。此句意为“同时,通过读小说,我们可以获得从课本上学不到的东西”,这儿要表达的是不止一本课本,且textbook为可数名词。所以将textbook 改为textbooks。

6. it’s 改为its 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。此句意为“当然,读小说也有它的缺点”,it’s意为“它是”,

its意为“它的”。因此将it’s 改为its。

7.去掉do前的to 【解析】考查不定式。我们常表达为make sb do sth ,所以去掉do前的to。

8. outweighs 改为outweigh 【解析】考查主谓一致。此处the disadvantages of reading novels作主语,谓语动词用复数,即outweigh,而不是outweighs。故将outweighs 改为outweigh。

9. And 改为But 【解析】考查连词。此处表示对比,上句是“在你看来”,这句是“在我看来”,表示对比。所以将And 改为But。

10. as 改为like 【解析】考查惯用搭配。这句话的意思是“读小说就像人的另一双眼睛”,just like就像。所以将as 改为like。

(八)

Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attach importance to the environment and raise our

awareness to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly

interesting knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31 st.Remember, you can

The ends

take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school

which

student.The answer sheet must ∧cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline. students be before Please pay more attention to the relate information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

related it

Students’ Union

2023届高考英语二轮复习短文改错21大考点+100句单句改错讲义

高考英语21个短文改错考点 1. 名词单复数弄混(many/much) 2. 现在过去弄混(时间平台) 3. 主动被动弄混(靠翻译) 4. 修饰处:形容词副词弄混(adj->n.; adv->v./adj./adv./整句) 5. 表语处:形容词名词弄混/形容词副词弄混 6. 原级/比较级/最高级弄混 7. 冠词:用错/用多/漏写(固定搭配X注意“名词不可裸奔原则”) 8. 介词:用错/用多/漏写(固定搭配) 9. 介词后面应该加名词(或动名词) 10. 代词弄错指代谁 11. 代词弄错他/他的 12. 缺主语宾语时填代词 13. 反身代词误用 14. And/or/but/so 弄混 15. 名从/定从/状从连词用错(看意思) 16. 并列项结构不相同 17. 逻辑错误:here/there; up/down; 18. 非谓语to do/doing/done 用错 19. to/情态动词后面没写动词原形 20. 基数词序数词弄混 21. 序数词前加a还是the 加a表示再一个;加the表示第几个。 22. 固定搭配 以下是100句单句改错,认真标出每一个考点。努力是幸运的伏笔。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 2. That girl loves reading book.

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