2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06(第04期)(全国卷适用) 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期06

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子

1。When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make _______

of it.

(选词填空nothing, anything, everything, something）

【答案】something

【解析】考查含有代词的短语.make something of小题大做,瞎猜测.句意：姑娘们看到有谁跟小伙子在一起，常会小题大做一番的。

2.Geneticists in Canada have discovered a _______(线索）to the puzzle

of why our cells get old and die

【答案】clue

3.Our reporter has visited tens of citizens randomly in the street， and

found most citizens have shown _______ to this measure。 （选词填空command， conviction, consent， compromise）

【答案】consent

【解析】考查名词。command 命令，指令,掌握；conviction深信，确信；consent同意，赞成，答应；compromise 妥协，折学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

中.句意：记者在街头随机采访了十几位市民,发现大多数市民对这项举措表示赞同。

4.—It’s said that the police would ask you about that case.

—A quiet _______ sleeps in thunder. Go ahead.

A. consciousness B。 conscience C. commitment D.

convenience

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德，A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder。 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门；commitment承诺,许诺,致力；convenience方便，便利。句意:“听说警察明天要找你问那件案子。”“我不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门.他们要问就问吧。”

5.Recently she's written a novel which is not a mystery and is a

considerable _______ from her previous work。

（选词填空independence， absence， departure， survival）

【答案】departure

【解析】考查名词。independence独立；absence缺席;departure背离，离开；survival生存。句意：最近她创作了一部非推学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

理小说，与她以前的作品大相径庭。

6._______ his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation.

（选词填空Apart from， But for， Due to， For all）

【答案】For all

【解析】考查介词短语。apart from除了；but for要不是;due to因为；for all尽管。句意：他虽然学识渊博,但对这种情况他也不知道如何对付。

7.He climbed silently _______ the purpose of seizing the thief

_______surprise.

【答案】for, by

【解析】考查介词短语。for the purpose of为了……的目的;by

surprise出其不意地。句意:为了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬过去。

8。When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the

police _______(在现场）。

【答案】on the spot

【解析】考查介词短语.on the spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

9。This island is a colony; however， in most matters, it is _______（）and receives no orders from the mother country。

(选词填空actual, adequate， accurate， autonomous）

【答案】autonomous

【解析】考查形容词。actual实际上；adequate足够的，适当的，恰当的；accurate精确的;autonomous自治的。句意:那个岛是个殖民地，然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权,可以不接受宗主国的命令。

10.China will work hard to transform the economic development pattern,

restructure the economy and set out on a path of balanced and

_______（可持续的)development.

【答案】sustainable

11.Nobody knows _______(确切地）how many people are still living in

the camp

【答案】precisely

【解析】考查副词。precisely确切地。句意：没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在露营地.

12.He had _______ to Isabel the day after taking his seat in Parliament。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

(选词填空opposed, promoted， proposed, appealed)

【答案】proposed

【解析】考查动词。opposed反对；promoted促进，提拔;proposed提议,(向）求婚；appealed吸引。句意：当选议员的第二天，他向伊莎贝尔求婚了.

13。At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help r_______

the function of his limbs.

【答案】restore

【解析】考查动词。restore恢复。句意：目前医生每天在给他按摩，帮助他恢复四肢的功能。

14.In addition to practical skills to perform a job， many Occupations

require the ability to _______ with potential clients in social events. (选词填空cope, interfere， interact， supply)

【答案】interact

【解析】考查动词短语。cope with 对付;interfere with干预,阻挠；interact with与……相互影响(相互作用）;supply with把……提供…….句意：做一份工作,除了实践技能，还需要在社交活动中和潜在客户互动的能力。

15。Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

_______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.(选词填空spelt out, crossed out, made up, covered up)

【答案】spelt out

【解析】考查动词短语。spell out理解，清楚地说明,cross out删去,注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来,掩盖。句意：希拉里·克林顿在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。

16.— Can you give _______ novel named Little Women to Jackson?

- I’m sorry, but I don't think there is _______ Jackson in my class。（填上恰当的冠词）

【答案】the， a

【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的novel是特指，用the；第二空后的Jackson为泛指，用不定冠词。句意：“你能把这本《小妇人》给杰克逊吗？"“对不起,我们班没有一个叫杰克逊的人.”

17。—I went skating on the lake yesterday。

—Oh, my goodness! You _______(risk)your life skating on such thin

ice.

【答案】were risking 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

18.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone。

—So _______ you if you get the first in the exam.(选词填空do， are，

would， will)

【答案】will

【解析】考查动词的时态。条件状语从句(if.。.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于：You will also be so

joyful if you get the first in the exam.。句意：“汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。”“如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样.”

19。I have always admired Conca for the way he played football and the

determination he showed _______

（succeed）.

【答案】to succeed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。定语从句he showed修饰先行词the

determination，后面用动词不定式作定语表示目的.句意：我非常崇拜孔卡踢球的方法以及他所表现出的对成功的决心。

20。—Who won the election for mayor?