信息管理专业英语教程 (10)

信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。

信息管理专业英语第⼆版参考答案Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课⽂容，回答以下问题。

1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving.2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases. 4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语作文Information Management and Information SystemsHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about information management and information systems. It's a really cool topic that I've been learning about in school.You see, we live in an age where there is sooooo much information out there. Think about all the books, websites, TV shows, movies, video games, and more that exist! It's just an incredible amount of stuff. But how does anyone make sense of it all? That's where information management comes in.Information management is all about organizing and taking care of data and information. It helps people, businesses, schools, hospitals and every kind of organization collect important information, keep it safe, and find what they need when they need it. Without good information management, everything would just be a jumbled mess!There are lots of different jobs related to information management. Information managers help decide what data a company needs and how to properly store and secure it. Data analysts study information to find patterns and trends. Databaseadministrators build systems to hold and organize data. Librarians are amazing information managers for books and resources. Even teachers have to be information managers for all the work you kids turn in!But just collecting data isn't enough on its own. You need systems and technology to truly manage information well. That's where information systems come into play. An information system is a collection of hardware, software, data, people and processes that all work together to manage information.For example, think about the computers and tablets you use for schoolwork. Those are hardware. They run different software programs like word processors, web browsers, games, and educational apps. All the writing, research, assignments and projects you work on is data that gets stored. Your teachers use processes to collect, review and grade that data. And you as the student are also part of that information system!Businesses use massive information systems too. They have servers (big powerful computers) that store huge databases of information about products, employees, sales, shipping, you name it. Different software programs access that data and allow people to analyze it, make decisions, communicate and get work done.Another example of a crucial information system is the ones hospitals use to track patients, medicines, test results and more. Being able to quickly access and manage that information can literally save lives! The human body itself is like an incredibly complex information system with the brain as the central processor.Information systems build on tons of different technologies like computer networks, data storage, cloud computing, cybersecurity and more. A lot of math, science and coding goes into building great information systems. People who work as information systems managers, designers or developers need to really know their stuff.As you can see, information management and information systems are vital for basically every modern organization and keep our world operating efficiently. But they can be used for fun too! Video games are a type of information system requiring huge amounts of code, art, sounds and more. Social media lets us share information in a whole new way. The internet itself is the largest information system humans have ever created.I hope I've helped explain why information management and information systems are so important and cool. One day I might want to be a database administrator, coding the backends forwebsites and apps. Or maybe a data analyst, finding all the hidden insights behind statistics and information. Or who knows, maybe I'll even help design amazing new video games!No matter what though, I know that understanding how to control information flow and make sense of our data-drenched world will be an invaluable skill. We're truly living in the age of information. Awesome information managers and the systems they build will be needed more than ever before. It's anbig responsibility, but also a way to really make a difference. Thanks for learning about this with me!。

信息管理专业英语教程第三版Unit8课后习题答案1、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/2、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)3、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的4、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take5、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do6、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)7、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take8、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long9、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy10、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that11、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die12、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language13、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)14、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)15、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意16、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for17、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on18、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing19、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many20、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing21、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)22、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster23、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising24、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she isgoing to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)25、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim26、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t27、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair28、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect29、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is30、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)。

信息管理与信息系统专业（信息安全方向）本科培养方案专业英文名：Information Management and System专业代码：120102学科门类：管理学（管理科学/工程类）一、专业培养目标本专业（方向）培养政治上特别可靠的，在通信和信息系统、计算机应用技术、管理等方面具有较宽知识面，了解国际、国内信息安全产业的最新成果，掌握信息安全专业的基本理论与方法，熟练运用计算机技术和外语，能够实施信息安全产品研究、开发、技术支持、安全服务或能够进一步展开研究的具有高新技术背景的复合型管理技术人才、教学科研人才、能够胜任国家机关、企事业单位管理和应用的专门人才。

二、专业培养方式通过专业基础课程与专业核心课程的学习，以及相应的实践学习课程锻炼，使本专业（方向）学生掌握信息管理与信息系统专业的基本理论和基本知识，并掌握信息安全、网络安全的基本理论、基本知识；熟悉与信息安全产业有关的方针、政策及法规；掌握信息安全管理的基本理论和方法；了解信息安全学科理论前沿与发展动态。

本专业重视课堂教学与实践相结合，重视培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

有完善的网络攻防、多媒体、计算机网络、物理等实验室教学环境。

三、主要专业课程专业必修课：高等数学、计算机基础、大学物理、大学物理实验、线性代数、C 语言程序设计、概率论和数理统计、离散数学、数据结构与算法、管理学原理、运筹学、数据库系统与数据仓库、计算机网络、信息系统、信息技术专业英语、信息安全概论、网络安全技术、信息隐藏技术、操作系统及安全等。

专业选修课：应用密码学、网络安全编程、网络攻击与防御、计算机组成原理、面对对象编程C++、编译原理、高级计算机程序设计、信息资源的检索与利用、电子政务、Java语言程序设计、软件设计和管理、电子商务、软件工程、信息经济学、社会学、动态网站设计与开发、信息组织和管理、数据库系统设计与开发、网络工程、决策分析、计算机取证、多媒体与图像处理、情报学基础、情报获取与智能分析、数据挖掘导论、搜索引擎等。

Product MixThe combination of various products that a given company offers to the market. Product mixes differ in the number of product lines they contain. If a mix includes a large number of product lines (coffee, desserts, cereals, and so forth), it is called wide or broad. If it contains only a few product lines, it is considered narrow or limited. The width of the product mix is also known as the variety, and the depth of the mix is called the assortment.Product Mix refers to the range of products sold by a firm. For example, a supermarket sells food, but it may also sell clothes, electrical equipment, beauty products, and stationery; an electric appliance manufacturer may sell washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, televisions, and videos. A firm may expand its product mix by offering different products for sale; for example, a clothes shop may add underwear to its range. It may extend existing ranges; for example, a car manufacturer may bring out a special edition of an existing car model. It may change existing products; for example, a laundry detergent manufacturer may add more blue flakes to an existing brand and declare it to be new and improved, or a food company may repackage a product.Marketing Mix, factors that help a company or firm sell its products. Four elements are normally distinguished: getting the right product to the market; selling the product at the right price; ensuring that the promotion is right—that is, advertising and marketing for the product; and ensuring that the product is distributed to the most convenient place for customers to buy it.。

《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》教 案目录Unit 1 Management Information SystemUnit 2 Information Systems and OrganizationsUnit 3 Database Management SystemsUnit 4 Management Information Systems Development Unit 5 Systems’ Success and FailureUnit 6 Application of Information SystemsUnit 7 Decision Support SystemsUnit 8 Information SecurityUnit 9 Internet EconomyUnit 10 Knowledge ManagementUnit 11 Data MiningUnit 12 Data Warehouse and OLAPUnit 1 Management Information System教学目的及要求1.掌握本单元的专业词汇；2.理解并掌握文中复杂句子所涉及的语法知识；3.流利朗读及翻译课文；4.了解与管理信息系统的基本概念。

主要教学内容授课方式学时分配Text 课堂讲授2学时New WordsPhrases AbbreviationsNotesQuestions for Discussion 课堂讲授课堂讲授课堂讲授课堂讲授课堂讨论1学时Supplementary Reading 引导自学1学时Material for Self-study 学生自学—教学重点与难点[教学重点]：掌握与本文相关的重点词汇，了解管理信息系统的基础知识。

[教学难点]：专业词汇的识别及记忆，连词+过去分词的用法。

教学手段以学生朗读、翻译为主，教师对重点专业词汇及较难懂的句子给以讲述；教师引导学生进行思考题的讨论，锻炼学生的口语表述能力和对专业知识的理解。

通讯行业专业英语词汇(10)通讯行业专业英语词汇(10) 通信测试设备组 munication test equipment group cteg通信电路芯片 munication circuit chip通信管理网 telemunication management work tmn通信控制字段 munication control field f通信口 . port通信量,业务量 amount of traffic, traffic通信楼综合定时供给系统 building integrated timing supply bits通信前置机 munication front-end processor通信设备进网 work aess of munications equipment通信设备进网质量认证 quality recognition certification for work aess of munication equipment通信设施 munication facilities通信体系结构 munication architecture通信终端产品 tele terminal product通信阻断 munication block通讯板卡 munication card通讯电缆 munication cable通用 universal, general,mon通用标记语言 generalized markup language gml通用参数 mon parameter通用插座，万能插座 universal socket通用分组无线业务 general packet radio service gprs通用个人通信 universal personal telemunications upt通用接入码 universal aess number uan通用时隙交叉连接板 general timeslot cross-connection gtc通用式的 all-purpose通用移动通讯系统 universal mobile telemunication system umts通用中间格式 mon intermediate format cif通用总线 general bus gb通针和毛刷（协助焊接） needle and hair brush（soldering aid）通知 notification n通知机 announcement machine anm通知消息 announcement message通知音 announcement tone同波道干扰 in-channel interference同步 synchronization同步保持模式 synchronous holdover mode同步不可用 do not use for synchronization dus 同步传递模式 synchronous transfer mode stm同步传输 synchronous transmission同步传输模式 synchronous transfer module stm同步传送模块第n级 synchronous transport module level n stm-n同步传送信号等级1 synchronous transport signal level 1 sts-1同步的 synchronous同步定时 synchronization timing stm同步定时发生器 synchronous timing generator stg同步复用器 synchronous multiplexer sm同步光网络 synchronous optical work so同步净负荷包络 synchronous payload envelope spe同步设备定时发生器 synchronous equipment timing generator setg同步设备定时物理接口 synchronous equipment timing physical interface setpi同步设备定时源 synchronous equipment timing source sets同步设备管理功能 synchronous equipment management function semf同步时钟 synchronization clock同步数字系列 synchronous digital hierarchy sdh同步数字系列交叉 synchronous digital hierarchy cross-connect sdxc同步网 synchronization work同步物理接口 sdh physical interface spi同步系统 synchronization system同步线路管理单元信号处理板 administrative unit signal processing asp同步信息骨干系统 synchronous information bone system sbs同步序列丢失 loss of sequence synchronisation lss同步源 synchronous source同步振荡器板 synchronization oscillator board同步装置 synchronization equipment同步状态标志 synchronization status marker ssm同抢 simultaneously holding同抢,双占用,双重占线 simultaneous hold同相 cophase同心圆蜂窝 concentric cell同信[频]道干扰 co-channel interference同信道,同波道 co-channel同一plmn内gprs支持节点间的接口 interface between gprs support nodes (gsns) within a plmn gn interface同轴电缆 coaxial cable同轴电缆接口板，同轴板 coaxial cable interface board同轴电缆压接钳 coaxial cable press plier同轴连接器 coaxial connector铜缆分布式数据接口 copper distributed data interface cddi统计日志数据库 statistic log database统计时分复用 statistic time division multiplexing stdm统计资料,统计数据 statistical data统一编码 united coding统一模型，一致化模型 united model投币电话 coin telephone投币箱,投币电话机 coin box投标,设标 bidding投标工程物料 bidding project materials 投标者 bidder投票式信令 poll投入运行 put into operation突发传输 burst transmission突发脉冲序列周期 burst period bp图标，图像符号 icon图例,图注 legend图形交换格式 graphics interchange format gif 图形设备接口 graphic device interface gdi图形用户界面 graphic user interface gui推荐标准 remended standard退席 off attendance吞吐率 throughput托盘(放置移动机柜用) pallet脱焊 loose weld拓扑结构 topology structure外部成套 external suite外部单根 external single外部告警模块 external alarm module eam外部接口 external interface pi外部接入设备 external aess equipment ea外部设备识别寄存器 external identification register eir 外存储器 external memory外基准输入接口板 line clock interface board lci外壳 shell外围处理器 peripheral processor pp外围环境参量检测 peripheral environment parameter detection pepd外围设备 peripheral equipment外线 external line, subscriber line外线测试 loop test外线测试,环路测试 external line test, loop test外线电容（值） loop capacitance外线电容测试 loop capacitance test外线电压测试 loop voltage test外线呼叫 external call外置式 external弯角件 angle support万位千位 myriabitkilobit万用表 multimeter网关 gateway网关gprs支持节点 gateway gprs support node ggsn网关到网关协议 gateway-gateway protocol ggp网关网元 gateway work element gne网关移动业务交换中心 gateway mobile switching center gmsc 网关移动业务交换中心 gateway mobile switching center gmsc网关移动业务交换中心 gateway mobile-services switching center gmsc网管 work management nm网管设备 work management equipment网管中心 work management centers nmc网卡 work adapter网络安全性,网络保密 work security网络操作系统 work operating system nos 网络操作中心 work operations center noc 网络打印机 work printer网络单元 work element ne网络单元功能 work element function nef 网络地址 work address na网络电视 web tv网络独立时钟 work independent clock nic网络管理功能 work management function nmf网络管理系统 work management system nms网络规划和优化测量设备 work planning & optimizing measuring equipment网络规模 work size网络间接口 inter-work interface nni网络监视和测试单元 work supervision and test unit nstu网络接口单元 work interface unit niu网络接入服务提供商 inter service provider isp网络结点接口 work node interface nni网络礼仪 iquette网络配件 work fittings网络驱动器 work driver d网络设备 work equipment网络实体 work entity ne网络文件系统 work file system nfs 网络用户身份 work user identity nui 网络运营商 work operator网络指示 work indicator ni网络终端 work terminal nt网平面 work plane网桥 bridge网外呼叫 off- calling onc网外接入 off- aess ofa网线 work cable网线接头 work cable connector网元 work element ne网元功能 work element function nef网元图标 ne icon网状网 mesh work往返时间,环程时间 round-trip time微波 microwave mw微波接力通信 microwave radio relay munication微波频段 microwave frequency band微处理机 microprocessor μp微处理器 microprocessor微动开关 micro switch微蜂窝 micro cell微微蜂窝（针对室内覆盖而设计） picocellular/in-building, picocell微微小区 picocell微小区 microcell微型同轴电缆细缆粗缆 minitype coaxial cable thin cable thick cable伪网络标识码 pseudo work identification code pnic尾纤 tail optical fiber, fiber pigtail卫星电路 sa ___ite circuit卫星通信 sa ___ite munication sat卫星同步信号接收板 globe sa ___ite positioning receiver gpr卫星直播 direct broadcasting sa ___ite dbs未安装 uninstalled未来公用陆地移动通信系统 future public land mobile telemunication system fplmts未准备好接收 receive un-ready rnr位 bit位（比特）同步 bit synchronization位串,比特串 bit string位交错,比特交错,比特交织 bit interleave位图,位映象 bitmap位映射 bit map位置 position pos位置登记 location registration位置更新 location update位置区 location area la位置区号 location area identity lai位置区码 location area code lac温补晶振 temperature-pensation crystal oscillator温度补偿 temperature pensation温度补偿晶体振荡器 temperature pensated crystal oscillator温度传感器 temperature sensor温度控制 temperature control温度值, 湿度值, 烟雾浓度 temperature, humidity, smoke density温湿度传感器 temperature humidity sensor温湿度计 hygrothermograph文档 document doc文件备份 file backup文件传输协议 file transfer protocol ftp文件分配表 file allocation table fat文件结尾 end of file eof文件压缩实用程序 file pression utility 稳压二极管 zener稳压器 voltage stabilizer问讯台,查询台 information desk握手 hand shaking无编号信息 unnumbered information ui 无错的 error-free efs无缝的 seamless无缝连接 seamless connection无光告警 no light alarm无呼出权限 no call out authority无呼出权限 no call out authority无接续控制 signal connectionless control sclc无连接的 connectionless cl无连接宽带数据业务 connectionless broadband data services cbds无连接协议 connectionless protocol无屏蔽扭绞线对 unshielded twisted pair utp无屏蔽双绞线 unshielded twisted pair utp无冗余 non-redundancy无绳电话 cordless telephone ct无损耗压缩 lossless pression无条件呼叫前转 call forwarding unconditional cfu无线本地环 wireless local loop wll无线本地环路 wireless local loop无线测试设备的射频单元 radio test equipment (board) rte 无线测试设备的数字处理单元 radio test device rtd无线电干扰 radio jamming无线电话系统 cordless telephony system cts无线分系统指定越区切换 radio sub-system directed handover 无线分系统准则 radio sub-system criteria无线杆 radio masts无线基站 wireless base station无线接口层3 radio interface layer3 ril3无线接口协议 radio interface protocols无线接入 wireless aess无线链路管理 radio link management rlm无线链路控制 radio link control rlc无线数字本地环 wireless digital local loop wdll无线通信oem专用物料 special materials for wireless oem products无线通信设备 wireless tele equipment无线信道控制器 wireless channel controller w无线信道群 radio channel group rcg无线信令链路 radio signaling link rsl无线寻呼系统 radio paging system无线应用协议 wireless application protocol wap无线专用芯片 wireless special-purpose chip无线资源 radio resource rr无线子系统管理 radio sub-system management rsm (rr’）无效信元 invalid cell无应答呼叫前转 call forwarding no reply cfnr无应答前转补充业务 call forwarding on no reply cfnry 无源光器件 passive optical ponents无源光网络 passive optical work pon无源光网络 passive optical work apon 无源天线 passive antenna无摘机信号，无拔号音 no dial tone五类屏蔽 class 5 shielding物理层 physical layer phy物理平面 physical plane pp物理软件, 嵌入式软件 embeded software 物理实体 physical entity pe误码 bit error误码率 bit error rate ber误码率过大 ber excess误码秒 errored second es误码秒率 errored second rate esr误码仪 error detector吸尘器 cleaner吸锡器 solder removal tool膝上型电脑 laptop puter系统崩溃 system breakdown系统集成中心 system integration center sic 系统图 system diagram系统误码特性 characteristic of ber in system 系统中止 system halt细缆 thin cable下话路 down channel下拉菜单 pull-down menu下拉式列表框 pull down list box 下母线 down highway dhw下行链路 down link dnl下一批 next group/batch模板,内容仅供参考。

《信息学英语》教学大纲（供药学专业医药情报方向使用）一、课程性质、目的和任务信息是最重要的资源之一，信息管理在许多组织中具有重要地位。

信息管理跨管理、网络及软件等专业，具有很强的综合性。

同时，信息管理的各组成部分也在高速发展中，并具有国际化的特征。

本课程的任务和目的是使学生既能宏观地全面的了解人类社会信息管理活动的客观规律，掌握信息管理的基本理论和方法，又能自觉运用所学的知识和技能来丰富信息管理的实践活动，而且专业英语水平对学生的专业技能的发展至关重要，因此信息学英语成为医药情报专业学生的必修课。

二、课程基本要求本课程分为掌握、熟悉、了解三种层次要求。

掌握的内容要求理解透彻，能在本学科和相关学科的学习工作中熟练、灵活运用其基本理论和基本概念的英语表达。

熟悉的内容要求能熟知其相关内容的概念及有关理论的相关英语表达，并能适当应用。

了解的内容要求对其中的概念和相关内容的英语表达有所了解。

通过本课程的学习，使学生了解相关知识的英语表达，为提高专业英语能力，了解国外先进的知识做好准备。

考试中掌握的内容占60%-70%，熟悉的内容约占20%-30%，了解的内容约占10%，超纲内容的分值不超过总分的5%。

本大纲的参考教材是《信息管理专业英语实用教程》第一版（张强华，侯安才，王琳编著，北京，清华大学出版社，2005年12月）。

三、课程基本内容及学时分配信息学英语教学总时数为36学时，全部为理论学时，共十二单元。

Unit 1 Management and Its Function（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and language points: at the expense of, be credited with, allow for, market share, socialresponsibility, be consistent with, rules and regulations, infuse sb with sth, control system, devote… to…2．Definition of management (管理的定义)3．The functions of management: Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling (管理的功能：计划、组织、领导、控制)【熟悉】Managerial Roles: Information roles, Interpersonal roles, Decisional roles(管理在信息、人际及决策方面的角色)【了解】Management skills: Technical skills, Human skills, Conceptual skills(管理技能：技术技能、人际技能和概念技能)Unit 2 Statistics and Management（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: sampling, expenditure, population, cumbersome, inherently,variable,vehicle, indispensable, Total Quality Management, pertain to, contribute to, process flow diagram, fish-bone diagram, brainstorming, nominal group, probability theory, time-consuming 2．Definition of statistics and the classification of statistics (统计学的定义和分类)【熟悉】1．Why a manager should know about statistics (为什么管理者应该学习统计学)2．The statistician and business decision-making (统计学家和商业决策)3．Statistical thinking and modern management (统计思维和现代管理)【了解】Operations Research (运筹学)Unit 3 Information, Data and Computer（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: supplier, hierarchy, summarize, executable, binary, configuration, serial, parallel, manipulation, CD ROM, USB2．Data structure: Bit, Byte, Word3．Data transmission: Serial and Parallel【熟悉】1．Flow of information (信息流)2．Different types and levels of data/information (信息的不同类型和层次).3．Hardware and software (计算机的硬件和软件)【了解】The importance of information technology and information system(信息技术和信息系统的重要性)Unit 4 What is MIS （3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: evaluate, instruction, distinction, confuse, hypertext, word processor, disk drive, end user, applications software, MIS, DB, DMS, DSS2．Translation of Para. 1 to 8 of Text A【熟悉】1、Database (数据库)2、The important parts included in management information System【了解】Introduction of major types of systems (TPS, OAS, MIS, DSS, ESS) （系统的主要类型介绍）Unit 5 What is DSS（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: simulation, crony, milestone, hypotheses, discipline, iterative, intend to, state-of-the-art, derive from, scale down, OLAP, EIS, ESS, GIS, GDSS 2．Translation of Paras.2 and 3 of Text A3．Decision Support System Glossary (决策支持系统术语表)【熟悉】Definition and history of DSS (决策支持系统的定义、发展简史)【了解】GDSS (群决策支持系统)Unit 6 Enterprise Resource Planning System（3学时）【掌握】1．New words: logistics, replenishment, consistency, integration, piecemeal, functionality, assumption, legacy, incorporate, incompatible, configure.2．Translation of “Consistency” part.【熟悉】1．Rational for ERP Implementation (企业资源规划的基本原理)2．Economies of Scale (规模经济性)3．Integration (整合性)【了解】The Supply Chain Revolution (供应链革命)Unit 7 OOD/OOP（3学时）【掌握】1．New words: assembler, tedium, primitive, disguise, algorithmic, dominant, sufficiently, guarantee, specification2．Translation of “Object” part.【熟悉】1．Rationale for Object-oriented Design and Programming (OOD/OOP 的基本原理)2．Top-Down Design and Functional Decomposition(自顶向下的设计和功能分解)3．Object –oriented Design (面向对象设计)【了解】What to Do During OOA (面向对象分析中应做的工作)Unit 8 Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs)（3学时）【掌握】1．New words: notation, essentially, decompose, imperative, temporarily, permanently, pseudocode, etc.2．OMG’s Unified Modeling Language (UML) （对象管理组通用建模语言）【熟悉】1．DFD Principles (数据流程图的原理)2．DFD Notations (数据流程图的符号)3．DFD Levels (数据流程图的层次)Unit 9 Network（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: partition, geographical, heterogeneous, session, proprietary, syntax, algorithm, collision, data communication system, break into1．Translation of the “Internet” part.【熟悉】1．Open System Interconnect (OSI) (OSI开放式系统互连)2．Local area network, Metropolitan Area Network, and Wide Area Network (局域网、城域网和广域网)【了解】Risk Management (风险管理)Unit 10 What is Database（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: aggregation, inventory, reassemble, constraint, specifiable, metadata, binary, analog, dedicated, intermittent, piecemeal, congruent with, so forth 2．Translation of Paras.1-4.【熟悉】RDB (Relational Database) (关系数据库)【了解】The Database Approach (数据库处理)Unit 11 Project Management（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: completion, institutional, distinguish, predetermine, ingredient, encompass, mitigate, project management, linear programming, human resource 2．Translation of Paras.10-20.【熟悉】1．Project Management (项目管理)2．Functions of project management for construction （项目管理的功能）【了解】The Ten Phases of System Development Life (系统开发生命周期的十个阶段)Unit 12 What’s Electronic Commerce（3学时）【掌握】1．New words and phrases: permeation, penetrate, forge, procurement, optimally, retrieve, timesaving2．Types of E-Commerce（电子商务的类型）【熟悉】1．How Does E-Commerce Create Business Opportunities(电子商务如何创造商业机会) 2．Potential Benefits of E-Commerce（电子商务的潜在好处）【了解】E-Government（电子政务）。

Lesson1distributed applications 分布式应用程序competitive advantage 竞争优势data warehouses 数据仓库incompatible databases 不兼容数据库decision support systems 决策支持系统executive information systems 执行信息系统DBMS——database management systems 数据库管理系统entry 款目metadata 元数据mainframe computer大型计算机desktop computer台式计算机laptop computer膝上型计算机spreadsheet 电子表格LAN ------local area network 局域网database server 数据库服务器user views 用户视图data security 数据安全性data integrity 数据完整性concurrent user 并发用户data updating 数据更新data redundancy 数据冗余consistency of data and metadata 数据和元数据的一致性distributed database 分布式数据库telecommunications network 远程通讯网Lesson2automatic indexing自动标引human indexing 人工标引extraction indexing 抽词标引assignment indexing赋词标引controlled vocabulary 受控词表non-substantive words 非实意词index terms 标引词automatic stemming 自动抽取词干weight 权值clue words 提示词inverted file 倒排文档absolute frequency 绝对词频relative frequency 相对词频information retrieval 信息检索syntactic criteria 句法规则word string 词串NLDB——Natural Language DataBase 自然语言数据库MAI——machine-aided indexing 机器辅助标引recall ratio 查全率precision ratio 查准率descriptor 叙词thesaurus 叙词表semantic vocabulary 语义词表concept headings 概念标题consistency of indexing 标引的一致性underassignment 欠量赋词overassignment 过量赋词back file 备份文件main heading 主标题subheading 副标题access point 检索点Lesson3machine-readable form 机读形式source document 源文献subject indexing 主题标引back-of-the-book indexing书后标引indexing scheme 标引方案NFAIS——National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services（美国）国家文摘与信息服务联合会scope notes 范围注释permuted list 轮排词表CAS——Chemical Abstracts Service 化学文摘社character set 字符集statistical correlation 统计关联ISI——Institute for Scientific Information （美国）科学情报社co-citation indexing 共引文标引SCI——Science Citation Indexes 科学引文索引SSCI——Social Science Citation Indexes 社会科学引文标引bibliometric analysis 书目计量分析Lesson4performance enhancement 性能改善scarce resources 稀缺资源proxy servers 代理服务器JAVA executables JAV可执行程序source code 源代码streaming media 流媒体outsourcing 业务外包wild card characters 通配符real-time traffic analysis 实时流量分析static web pages 静态网页ISDN——Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数据网URL——Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符HTML——Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言CGI——Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口XML——Extension Markup Language 扩展标识语言OR——Operation Record 操作记录IIS——Internet Information Services 网络信息服务Lesson5IR——information retrieval 信息检索search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾soft computing 软计算data mining 数据挖掘information fusion 信息融合classification 分类clustering 聚类thesaurus construction 词表构建Web page categorization 网页分类JPG——Joint Photographic Experts Group 图像文件格式GIF——Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件格式PNG——Portable Network Graphic 可移植的网络图像文件格式the WWW Consortium 万维网联盟HTTP——Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议TCP——Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议ASCII——American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码CPUCentral Processing Unit 中央处理器Lesson6black－box services 黑箱服务delivering information 传递信息videoconferencing 视频会议cross reference互见，相互参照timeliness 及时性cross check 交叉检查，核对knowledge framework 知识结构Lesson7IP——intellectual property 知识产权electronic holdings of libraries 电子馆藏information infrastructure 信息基础设施copyright 版权patent 专利exclusive right 专有权subsequent editions 后续版本Lesson8encryption technologies 加密技术decrypted digital version 解密数字版本fair use doctrine 公平利用原则authenticity and integrity of the information 信息的可靠性和完整性DMCA——the Digital Millennium Copyright Act 数字千年版权法DVD——digital video diskencyclopedias 百科全书Lesson9CKO——chief knowledge officer 知识主管knowledge sharing 知识共享manual 手册competitive intelligence 竞争情报search engine 搜索引擎artificial intelligence 人工智能drill-down access 深度查询accessibility 可获得性knowledge discovery 知识发现quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据virtual warehouses 虚拟(数据)仓库virtual library 虚拟图书馆relational database 关系数据库research and development 研发（研究与开发）directory 指南newsletter 简讯intelligent search agents 智能检索代理information resources 信息资源performance evaluation 性能评价Lesson10CIO——chief information officer信息主管ERP——Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划CRM——Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理Collaborative Applications Environment 协同应用环境workflow package 工作流软件包Lesson11rights of information users 信息用户的权利obligations of information users 信息用户的义务terms and conditions 条款。

75 本句中，that are reserved for internal networks 是一个定语从句，修饰和限定some IP addresses ；where x can represent any number from 0 to 255也是一个定语从句，修饰和限定192.168.x.x, 10.0.x.x etc.。

[2] A domain name is what you usually type into the web browser when you want to view a page without the www part.本句中，what you usually type into the web browser when you want to view a page without the www part 是一个表语从句，是对A domain name 的解释。

when you want to view a page 在从句中作时间状语，without the www part 是介词短语，作定语，修饰和限定a page 。

[3] …when a computer on the Internet wants to retrieve data from a computer on your network, your router can’t figure out which internal computer to get the data from.本句中，on the Internet 作定语，修饰和限定前面的a computer ；on your network 作定语，修饰和限定前面的a computer ；figure out 的意思是“断定，判断出”。

[4] The router then allows incoming data on the ports specified in your port-triggering configuration.本句中，specified in your port-triggering configuration 是一个过去分词短语作定语，修饰和限定on the ports 。

信息管理专业英语实用教程——清华大学出版社1~10单元的课后英译汉答案Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。

2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。

3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。

4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。

5. There are no “peopleless”organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。

The information professional（信息专业人士）1、it is not clear exactly when the phrase information professional was first used .现在还不是很清楚信息专业这个习语在什么时候被第一次使用。

it is certainly of recent origin, having begun to gain acceptance in the late 1960s .人们接受它的确切的时间来源是20世界60年代初。

the concept of an information Professional was popularized by the American Society for Information Science during the 1970s, a period of growing awareness of the importance of information to the international community.信息专业这个的概念在20世纪70年代通过美国社会信息科学被推广，信息的重要性在国际社会中日益被重视。

2、Any attempt to understand what is meant information professional must include a number ofconsiderations; 任何试图去理解什么是专业信息必须包括以下一系列的考虑：1）what is meant by a “professional”什么是专业？2) who is and who is not an information professional? How many are there in the job categories identified? Where are they employed? What kind of work do they do？什么是，什么不是信息专业？有多少在工作类型中被识别出来了？在哪里适用？什么样的工作适合？3）what kind of skills do they bring to their jobs? 什么样的技能他们给他们的工作吗?4)where are they educated?他们通过什么得到教育？5）what elements of modern society make their work necessary or important?现代社会的什么元素是的他们的工作具有必要性和重要性？What is professional?3、A professional career implies activity requiring an education at or above the baccalaureate level. Such activity is guided by certain standards. Professionals adhere to standards that may be self-imposed, or be established by a community of individuals who share usually view themselves as such, implying commitment to excellence and adherence to the ethics of the profession. 从事一种专业活动意味着需要本科或本科以上学历。

Unit 10 Program DesignText 1 Computer LanguagesExercises1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.(1)The ( A ) is a language that was represented by long strings of ones and zeroes.A. machine languageB. high-level languageC. low-level languageD. assembly language(2)The ( D ) maps machine instructions to human-readable mnemonics.A. machine languageB. high-level languageC. low-level languageD. assembly language(3)The ( A ) turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer(4)The ( C ) is a software that translates instructions directly into actions.A. inkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. assembly language2. Fill in the blanks.(1)Computer language include machine language, assembly language and higher-levellanguages(2)Higher-level languages let people work with something approximating words andsentences.(3)Programs use "user-friendly interfaces," involving multiple windows, menus, dialogboxes.3. Translate and analyze the following sentences.(1)Compilers, however, introduce the extra steps of compiling and linking the code,which is inconvenient.句子组成：which引导的是定语从句，修饰steps翻译：但是编译程序却增加了一些额外的步骤来编译和链接代码，相比之下则不方便。

1. informationInformation, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed. This concept has numerous other meanings in different contexts.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, representation, and especially entropy.(信息,在其最受限制的技术意义上,是一个序列的符号,可以被解释为一个消息。

信息可以被记录为标志,或传输信号。

信息是任何类型的事件,影响一个动态系统的状态。

从概念上讲,信息是信息(话语或表达式)的表达。

这一概念具有许多其他在不同语境下的含义。

[1]此外,信息的概念密切相关的概念约束、通信、控制、数据、形式、指令、知识、意义,精神刺激,模式,感知的代表性,尤其是熵。

一、词汇1.缩写词的全称1）CAD—Computer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)2）AI—Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)3）OOA—Object-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析）4）DSS—Decision Support System(决策支持系统)5）FTP—File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)6）GIS—Geographic Information System(地理信息系统)7）SDLC—System Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)8）EPSS—Electronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)9）MBO—Management Buy-Outs (管理者收购)10）IT—Information Technology（信息技术）11) CRM—Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）2.中文词的英语解释1）信息熵information Entropy2）可执行性研究feasibility study3）数据仓库Data Warehouse4）个人数据处理Personal data processing5）全球信息基础Global Information Infrastructure6）程序评估与审计技术Program Evaluation and Review Technique7）公钥加密Public key cryptography8）客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management9）交互式多媒体展示会Interactive multimedia exhibition10）商业流程分析Business Workflow Analysis二、名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行）1)MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。