信息管理专业英语教程
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:148.00 KB
- 文档页数:22
信息管理英语教程概览随着信息技术的飞速发展,信息管理已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。
而英语作为国际通用语言,在信息管理领域的应用也越来越广泛。
因此,掌握信息管理英语对于从事信息管理相关工作的人员来说至关重要。
本教程旨在帮助学习者掌握信息管理领域的英语专业术语,提高英语交流能力,以更好地应对国际信息管理领域的挑战。
第一章:信息管理基础信息管理涉及信息的收集、整理、存储、检索和传播等环节。
在这一章中,我们将学习信息管理的基本概念、原则和方法,以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如,data(数据)、information(信息)、knowledge (知识)、database(数据库)、information system(信息系统)等。
此外,还将介绍信息管理的发展历程和未来趋势,以帮助学习者全面了解信息管理领域的概况。
第二章:信息检索与利用信息检索是信息管理的核心环节之一。
在这一章中,我们将学习信息检索的基本原理、方法和技巧,以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如,search engine(搜索引擎)、keyword(关键词)、relevance(相关性)、precision and recall(查准率和查全率)等。
同时,还将介绍各种信息检索工具和技术,包括网络搜索引擎、学术数据库等,以帮助学习者提高信息检索能力和利用效率。
第三章:信息安全与保护信息安全是信息管理领域的重要议题。
在这一章中,我们将学习信息安全的基本概念、原则和方法,以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如,cybersecurity(网络安全)、encryption(加密)、firewall(防火墙)、malware(恶意软件)等。
此外,还将介绍信息安全管理的策略、技术和工具,以帮助学习者了解如何保护信息安全、防范网络攻击和数据泄露等风险。
第四章:信息系统开发与管理信息系统是信息管理的基础设施。
在这一章中,我们将学习信息系统开发与管理的基本原理、方法和过程,以及相关的英语专业术语。
数据、信息、知识、智慧知识管理始终受到人们的关注。
然而,当我进入这一领域后立刻发现,对于知识、数据、信息和智慧并没有一个准确的定义。
下面是我对数据、信息、知识和智慧的理解。
按照研究组织变化方面的系统理论家和学者只.阿克奥夫的观点,他认为人的意识可以分成 5类:●数据:符号;●信息:经过加工的有用信息,回答关于“谁”、“什么”和“何时”的问题;●知识:数据和信息的运甩回答“如何”的问题;●理解:回答“为什么”的问题;●智慧:有价值、可以理解。
阿克奥夫认为,前4类与过去有关;它们是对过去的认知。
仅有第5类一智慧一是与未来有关的,因为它融入了想象与设计。
拥有智慧,人们就能够创造未来,而不是仅仅掌握过去和现在。
但是要拥有智慧并不是一件容易的事,人们还必须具有对其他事物的认识。
阿克奥夫给出了更多的解释。
数据:数据未经过加工。
它以简单形式存在,如果没有平台的支撑就没有任何意义。
它能够以任何形式存在,可以是有用的,也可以是无用的。
它的自身没有任何意义。
信息:信息是通过某种关联而具有含义的数据。
这个“含义”可能是有用的,也可能是无用的。
用计算机语言表述就是由数据组成的关联数据库。
知识:知识是经过选择的信息,具有一定的目的性。
知识有明确的作用。
当人们“记忆”信息时,实际上是在积累知识。
这种知识对于他们来说是有用的,但不是为了某种目的,其中可能含有更多的知识。
例如,小学生可以告诉你“ 2*2=4”,因为他们积累了相关知识丨乘法口诀)。
但是对于1267*300”,他们就无法计算了,因为没有相关的乘法口诀。
如果要作出这道数学题,需要学习下一步的知识,需要认知和分析能力。
用计算机术语表达就是,应用软件用于存储知识。
理解:理解是一个或然的过程。
它是经过认知和分析的。
通过这个过程,人们可以通过以前掌握的知识获得进一步的知识和整合出新的知识。
理解与知识的不同表现为“学问”与“记忆”的差别。
有理解力的人能够采取有意识的行动,因为他们能够通过以前的理解整合出新的知识,至少是新的信息。
信息管理专业英语教程英文回答:Information Management is a rapidly evolving field that encompasses the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It plays a vital role in various industries, including banking, healthcare, education, and government. As a result, information management professionals are in high demand.To meet the growing demand for skilled information management professionals, universities and colleges offer a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in this field. These programs typically cover topics such as information systems, database management, data mining, and information security. In addition to technical skills, students also learn about the legal and ethical issues related to information management.Graduates of information management programs are well-prepared for careers in a variety of settings. They canwork as information architects, database administrators, data analysts, or information security analysts. With experience, they can move into management positions or pursue advanced degrees.If you are interested in a career in information management, there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself. First, develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Second, take courses in computer science, statistics, and mathematics. Third, gain experience working with data. Finally, network with professionals in the field.中文回答:信息管理是一个快速发展的领域,包括信息的收集、储存、组织和传播。
信息管理英语教程_中英文对照翻译(一至四篇)1.What is information?information is part of all human experience .Acquiring and processing information are fundamental aspect of life itself current interest in a “science”of information has develop as the result of the complexity of life’s problem.The rapid development of technology,the growth of knowledge,and the fast pace of the modern world create an increasing awareness of the importance of information and the need for professionals dedicate to studying and understanding it信息是人类所有经验的一部分。
获取信息并对信息进行处理是生活本身的重要方面。
目前人们对信息“科学”兴趣的增长是由于生活中的问题复杂化的结果所知。
技术的快速发展,知识的增加,现代社会的快节奏,这一切都使人们对信息的重要性以及对专门研究理论专业人员的需求认识德越来越清楚。
2. The late scholar Fritz Machlup carefully accessed the different meaning associated with information. some interpretation that have been made from these sources are as follow:Something one didn’t know beforeHow data are interpretedA clueSomething that effort what one already knowSomething useful in some way to the person receiving itSomething used in decision makingSomething that reduces uncertaintyThe meaning of word in sentencesSomething that provide more than what is statedSomething that changes what a person who receive it believes or expects晚学者弗里茨?马克卢普通过仔细分析这些相关信息的不同意义。
信息管理专业实用英语教程1. Introduction to Information ManagementInformation management is the process of collecting, organizing, and managing information in order to support decision-making and achieve organizational goals. This course will provide you with practical English skills for the field of information management, including communication, documentation, and collaboration.2. Communication SkillsEffective communication is essential for information management professionals. This module will cover strategies for communicating with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, including email etiquette, active listening, and persuasive writing.3. Documentation SkillsDocumentation is a critical component of information management, including creating reports, maintaining databases, and tracking project progress. This module will provide you with tools to create clear and concise documents, as well as best practices for organizing and storinginformation.4. Collaboration SkillsInformation management often involves working in teams or collaborating across departments. This module will focus on strategies for effective collaboration, including conflict resolution, team-building, and project management.5. Technical SkillsInformation management professionals must be proficient in a variety of technical tools and applications, including database management systems, project management software, and data analysis tools. This module will introduce you to these tools and provide opportunities for hands-on practice.6. Career DevelopmentFinally, this course will provide guidance on career development and professional growth in the field of information management. Topics willinclude networking, job searching, and ongoing professional education and training.。
The information professional(信息专业人士)1、it is not clear exactly when the phrase information professional was first used .现在还不是很清楚信息专业这个习语在什么时候被第一次使用。
it is certainly of recent origin, having begun to gain acceptance in the late 1960s .人们接受它的确切的时间来源是20世界60年代初。
the concept of an information Professional was popularized by the American Society for Information Science during the 1970s, a period of growing awareness of the importance of information to the international community.信息专业这个的概念在20世纪70年代通过美国社会信息科学被推广,信息的重要性在国际社会中日益被重视。
2、Any attempt to understand what is meant information professional must include a number ofconsiderations; 任何试图去理解什么是专业信息必须包括以下一系列的考虑:1)what is meant by a “professional”什么是专业?2) who is and who is not an information professional? How many are there in the job categories identified? Where are they employed? What kind of work do they do?什么是,什么不是信息专业?有多少在工作类型中被识别出来了?在哪里适用?什么样的工作适合?3)what kind of skills do they bring to their jobs? 什么样的技能他们给他们的工作吗?4)where are they educated?他们通过什么得到教育?5)what elements of modern society make their work necessary or important?现代社会的什么元素是的他们的工作具有必要性和重要性?What is professional?3、A professional career implies activity requiring an education at or above the baccalaureate level. Such activity is guided by certain standards. Professionals adhere to standards that may be self-imposed, or be established by a community of individuals who share usually view themselves as such, implying commitment to excellence and adherence to the ethics of the profession. 从事一种专业活动意味着需要本科或本科以上学历。
专业英语一、专业术语RFID射频识别IOT物联网Cloud Computing云计算ANN神经网络BI商业智能E-business /Web-business / e-commerce电子商务KM知识管理GIS地理信息系统PDA掌上电脑Bluetooth蓝牙技术CAD计算机辅助设计CMD计算机辅助制作branch manager部门经理binary format二进制格式USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线computer case计算机机箱temporary storage of information临时存储信息floppy disk软盘CD-ROM只读光盘textual源代码video card视频卡,显卡sound card音频卡,声卡DVD数字化视频光盘SISP战略信息系统计划Project Management项目管理Human Resources人力资源End-User Systems Development最终用户系统开发rolling business plans流动业务计划MIS(management information system)管理信息系统DB(database)数据库DBMS(database Management system)数据库管理系统DSS(decision support system)决策支持系统operational manager运营经理Senior manager 高级经理semi-structured decision半结构化决策ANS(Advanced Network&Service)高级网络及服务公司TPS(Transaction Processing systems)事务管理系统KWS(Knowledge Work Systems)只是工作系统GRASP绘制机器人技术应用软件包OAS(Office Automation Systems)办公自动化系统ESS(Executive Support Systems)经理支持系统EIS(Executive Information Systems)经理信息系统OLAP(on-line analytical processing)联机分析处理GIS(Group Information Systems)集群信息系统GDSS(Group Decision Support Systems)集群决策支持系统MIT(Management Information technology)管理信息技术RAD(rapid application development)快速应用开发Two-way communications 双工通讯client-server environment 客户服务环境Data warehouse 数据仓库logistics information systems 物流信息系统ERP(Enterprise resource planning)企业资源规划CRM(customer relationship Management)客户关系管理OOD(Object-Oriented design)面向对象设计OOP(Object0Oriented Programming)面向对象编程HLLs(High Level Languages)高级语言ADTs(Abstract Data Types)抽象数据类型Software Ics软件的组成单元machine code机器码op-code输出码EDI(Electronic Data interchange)电子数据交换SMEs(small and medium sized enterprises)中小企业B2B企业对企业电子商务B2C企业对用户电子商务CERT(Character Error Rate Tester)字符出错率测试器CIAS(Communication Link Analyzer System)通信链路分析系统IMS(Information Management System)管理信息系统NDMS(Netware Data Management System)网络数据管理系统二、词汇填空1)The managerial process consists of four basic functions: planning, organizing, leading andcontrolling.管理过程由四项基本职能组成:规划,组织,领导和控制。