2019届高考英语一轮复习语法检测(11)定语从句

定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空)2．There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people. (用适当的词填空)3．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 4．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match. (用适当的词填空)5．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of environmental problems. （用适当的词填空）6．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. （用适当的词填空）7．The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. (用适当的词填空)8．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 9．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）10．He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. (用适当的词填空) 11．Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. （用适当的词填空）12．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. （用适当的词填空）13．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. （用适当的词填空）14．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）15．The reason ________ I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. (用适当的词填空)16．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. （用适当的词填空）17．The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.(用适当的词填空)18．Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life. （用适当的词填空）19．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long. (用适当的词填空) 20．She’s doing an important project ________ I know little. （用适当的词填空）21．Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs （用适当的词填空）22．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. （用适当的词填空）23．Do you know the reason ________she got so angry yesterday? （用适当的词填空）24．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）25．I’ll never forget the day________ I first met great inventor. （用适当的词填空）26．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.（用适当的词填空）27．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.（用适当的词填空）28．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. （用适当的词填空）29．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （用适当的词填空）30．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）31．I have many friends to ________ I am going to send postcards. （用适当的词填空）32．I still remember the days ________ I spent at the school. （用适当的词填空）33．The river ________ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. （用适当的词填空）34．Molly is an impressive photographer, _________ pictures have appeared in many magazines. （用适当的词填空）35．Steven was late for class, ________ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)36．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)37．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)38．The problems, ________ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)39．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)40．Comedy, ________ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．when考查定语从句。

一、 定语从句概览二、 语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。

被修饰的局部叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。

（1） 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which, that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more thantwo sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) 〔=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.〕(2)定语从句关系词的用法注意：1.作宾语时who和whom常可互换，但作宾语的关系代词前有介词时用whom。

●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词〞可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom〞或“of which/whom +限定词+名词〞换用。

●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) facethe street is my uncle’s.●This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known.例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day whenI first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should beput away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

2019年高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破真题分类定语从句【xx新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。

as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。

其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。

【答案】C【xx新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。

【答案】C【xx北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D项。

2019年新高考改革英语高三一轮复习-----------定语从句语法填空专练1.She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands point, New York,_______ she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and other communication skills to those are deaf-blind like her.2.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.3.Get yourself familiar with local laws the countries to you are travelling.4.They met people from other parts of the country, had also volunteered to help.5.He was surprised to see a neatly dressed,middle-aged professor, worked in the university near his house.6.The number of people were killed or injured reached more than 4000000.7.I participate in many sports activities, of my favorite is volleyball.8.9.10.11.My grandfather, is over eighty, still enjoys a game of golf.12.anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.13.This is the girl with he worked.14.His house, the windows of were all broken, was a depressing sight.15.There was once a king of Scotland name was Robert Bruce.16.I will attend a party which (aim) to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area.17.We find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures are extremely happy.18.It is the reason , over the last four years, I (study) languages and now speak five: English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German.19.He came at a time, we were badly in need of help.20.Are you sure of the direction which they are going?21.I have about 20 books, . (其中有一半是鲁迅写的）22.I often go to the shop you bought the laptop.23.The metals which we are most familiar are steel and iron.24.Both players played well, neither of reached the final.25.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, she taught geography.26.He sighed and regretted the time (他浪费的)27.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.28.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.29.That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen.30.I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.31.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.32.The settlement is home to nearly 1000people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.33.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.34.They have won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.35.It is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.36.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.37.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.38.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.39.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.40.Only two people came to look at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.41.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.42.It is reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, will open next year.43.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.44.That is the small town you know I used to work for years.45.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.46.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.47.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.48.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.49.Is this the reason (他解释的) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?50.is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.51.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.52.Ted came for the weekend only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather53.You will find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.54.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, the club gave a tea party for her birthday.55.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.56.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of has taken more than three years.57.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.58.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.59.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.60.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.61.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.62.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.63.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.64.As child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.65.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.66.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.67.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.68.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.69.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.70.All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.71.He was educated at the local high school, which he went on to Beijing University.72.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.73.The thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.74.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?75.All is needed is a supply of oil.76.Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.77.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.78.There was not a single person to she could turn for help.79.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.80.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.81.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time their team won the World Cup.82.He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.83.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.84.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that village.85.This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?86.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.87.The English play in my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.88.There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high.89.Anyway, that evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.90.This is an exciting area of study, new applications are being discovered almost daily.91.A fast-food restaurant is the place, you can eat quickly.92.A fast-food restaurant is the place, can perform you food quickly.Keys1.where; who2. which3. which4. who5. who6. who7. which8. whose9. whose 10. which 11. who 12. As 13. whom14. which 15. whose 16. aims 17. who 18. why; have studied19. when 20. in 21. half of which were written by Luxun22. where 23. with which 24. whom 25. where 26. he wasted27. who 28. where 29. whose 30. which 31. whose32. whom 33. about 34. which 35. where 36. which37. where 38. which 39. which 40. whom 41. where42. which 43. walking 44. where 45. which 46. which47. As 48. As 49. he explained 50.As 51. whose52. which 53. which 54. when 55. when 56. which57. whose 58. which 59. where 60. which 61. where62. where 63. that 64. which 65. whose 66. which67. where 68. where 69. which 70. where 71. after72. who 73. that 74. where 75. that 76. which77. which 78. whom 79. which 80. which 81. when82. where 83. As 84. when 85. that 86. who87. which 88. which 89. which 90. where 91. where92. which。

2019高考英语定语从句（语法填空版）(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一：填空题1)Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten2)Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3)Those ________ want to go please sign their names here4)Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5)The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbor6)Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police7)This is the very letter ________came last night8)This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago9)Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him10)Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?11)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise12)They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had13)The room ________ Mr White lives is not very large14)I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month15)He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected16)The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ17)I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well18)Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19)________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam20)We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser21)It is the first time ________ I have come to your city22)Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way23)I shall never forget those years __ I lived in the country with the farmers, has a effect on my life24)This is the only book ________ I can find25)This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful26)You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me27)The reason _____ I got a job was because of my hard work28)The reason_______ he gave to me was unconvincing29)He was generous with his time, _______ _______ I was grateful30)We went to see our teacher _______ husband lost his life in the earthquake31)The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ________ they could find32)The parts of town ________ _______ they had to live were decided by white people33)The time _______ I arrived was the th of August34)______ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth35)Those _____ want to go please sign your names36)I’d like to live in a country _______there is plenty of sunshine37)I still remember the night _______I first came to the house38)I'll never forget the day________ wemet each other last week39)Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there40)I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family41)I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together42)This is the school ______I used to study43)Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?44)Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?45)Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____ is famous for the West Lake?46)Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?47)Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers48)I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China49)There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA50)It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake51)It was in the street _____I met John yesterday52)It was about years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was mad The moment_____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you53)This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much54)This is the way____ he did it55)Who is the student _____was late for school today?56)Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?57)What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like?58)He lives in the room____ window faces to the south59)He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south60)This is Mr John for____ son I brought a book yesterday61)This is Mr John for_____ I bought a book yesterday62)This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children63)And there is one point ______I'd like your advice64)Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long65)I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend参考答案that which/that who that with whom that that where that whose which during which where/in which which which/aswhom which why As as that that when; which that．whose as, why , that/ which , for which , whose , that , in which , when , As , who , wherewhen which that/which that where that/which where which wherewhere which when that that that (that) which (that/in which) thatthat that whose of which whose whom when that that where。

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。

(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。