高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练21

练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空A days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1，100­kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7.________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8.________ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers 9.________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe Right Electric Bike for YouThe bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.MODELSwagtron EB5Specialized TurboRadWagon 4Ancheer EM1.Which magazine is this text probably taken from?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long­range tours?A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo.C．RadWagon 4. D．Ancheer EM.3．What can we learn about the electric bikes?A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.Bdemands for a low­carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EVs) and reducinggasoline use are helping, but zero­carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long­t erm decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol­based, but if mor e vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet．However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EVs in performance—and even outcompete them on the range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the sea water. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.4．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Stop. B．Decrease.C．Continue. D．Disappear.5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.6．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A．The application of solar power devices.B．The method of identifying water elements.C．The invention of the water transport system.D．The use of the nanoscale thin­film technology.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead EndC．How We Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD.What the Future of Transportation May Be like黄金考点语法填空——代词练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

代词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Remember that privacy settings can be very helpful for this,so use (they)if they’re available.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)2.However,while is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)3.It is the time when young people will move out of (they) home to live with other people,often strangers.4.A friend of (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.(2019浙江台州中学高三上学期第一次统练)5.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora.It asked,“Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country than your own?”(2019浙江嘉兴高三英语模拟测试)6.Global warming refers to the fact that the earth’s atmosphere is warming near (it) surface — in other words,it’s getting hotter.(2019浙江省高考压轴卷)7.Or maybe you would pay a visit to (you)as a baby.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)8.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .9.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.10.If you’re buying a today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me?11.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much.12.But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal.Without those things, you’re not going to achieve .13.—Which of those ties do you like best?—.They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.14.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove .15.The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking goodcare of (I).答案及剖析:1.them 考查人称代词。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校模块8Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、语法专项训练在横线上填上适当的单词进行转述，每空一词。

1．“I'll be back by lunchtime，” he promised.He ________ ________ ________ back by lunchtime.2．The robber threatened me, “Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you！”The robber ________ ________ ________ me if________ didn'tgive________the keys to the safe.3．Mary reminded me, “Don't forget to answer this letter.”Mary reminded me ________ ________ ________ to answer ________ letter.4．He said, “Do you often write to you r parents？”He ________ ________ __________ often wrote to our parents.5．Fenwick advised me, “Go and see Robin. He will tell you everything you want to know.”Fenwick________ ________ ________ go and see Robin, and________would tell________ everything________ wanted to know.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.答案：hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent 这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。

故用过去完成时的否定式。

又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。

句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部，无线还没有被发明出来。

2．[2021·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。

依照句意及时刻状语in the end判定设空处需用一样今后时。

their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。

故填will be rewarded。

3．[2021·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：was driving be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

4．[2021·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 那个地点if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。

（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

语法对点讲练八特殊句式一、强调句学问点讲解1．it强调句①强调主语，主语为人时that可换成whoIt is/was＋主语＋that/who＋其他成分．It was Tom that/who met his sister at the school gate yesterday.②强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/whom/whoIt is/was＋宾语＋that/whom/who＋其他成分．It was his sister that/whom/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.③强调时间状语It is/was＋时间状语＋that＋其他成分．It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.④强调地点状语It is/was＋地点状语＋that＋其他成分．It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.⑤it强调句的一般疑问句Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？Was it Lucy that phoned just now?⑥it强调句的特殊疑问句疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting?⑦强调主语从句It is/was＋主语从句＋that＋其他成分．It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.⑧强调状语从句It is/was＋状语从句＋that＋其他成分．It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.⑨not until句型中的强调It is/was＋not until ...＋that＋其他成分．It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.⑩强调句型的推断方法将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，假如句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是。

过关习题21(B4 Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What is his suggestion?—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.A．come in B．come atC．come across D．come about答案与解析：C 句意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。

根据句子的意思可知应该选C，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。

come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。

2．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________ to the senior students.A．printed B．publishedC．delieved D．advertised答案与解析：C 句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。

deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。

print“印刷”；publish“出版”；advertise“登广告”，均与句子意思不符。

3．—What are the students ________ about?—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.A．quarrelling B．inspiringC．fighting D．arguing答案与解析：D 句意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。

argue有“争论”的意思，符合句意。

quarrel“争吵，吵架”，inspire“鼓舞，激起”，fight“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。

4．________ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A．Crowding B．To be crowdedC．Crowded D．Crowded out答案与解析：C 句意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1练含解析新人教版选修I．单句填空1.【xx·全国卷Ⅲ】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.2.[xx·浙江卷6月考]For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.3.[xx·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method.4.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.5．(xx·全国Ⅰ)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as________ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.6．(xx·全国Ⅰ)In ________ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.7．(xx·浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.8．(xx·浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry ________ out.9．(xx· 天津高考)I hate ________ when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.10．(xx·浙江高考)—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?—No problem.I’m well prepared ________ it.11．(xx·浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________ short，he’s reliable.12．(xx·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.13．(xx·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.14．(xx·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.7．that [句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不是很不相同。

2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练21man’s order. I wished him a good day.I thought I was 50．(luck) to meet the two people who needed help. I felt glad to help them.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者帮助了两个需要帮助的人，感觉自己非常幸运。

41．考查副词。

修饰动词短语got on，用副词，所以填accidentally。

42．考查名词单复数。

被several修饰，所以用名词复数，填blocks。

43．考查非谓语动词。

sit与其逻辑主语a man之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填sitting。

44．考查固定用法。

be wrong with出毛病，是固定用法，所以填with。

45．考查宾语从句的时态。

his car ____5____ (steal)是一个宾语从句，主句He said是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had been stolen，且“他的汽车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填had been stolen。

46．考查冠词。

泛指“附近的一家银行”，所以用不定冠词a。

47．考查连词。

他拥抱了我，感谢我，并且停止了哭泣。

表示并列关系，所以填and。

48．考查名词。

作动词wished的宾语，用名词，所以填safety。

49．考查形容词。

这里表示“我见到另外一个人”，表示“另外的”，所以填another。

50．考查形容词。

作was之后的表语，用形容词，所以填lucky。

点睛：小题5考查宾语从句的时态。

现对宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题总结如下：（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。