语法知识—并列复合句的图文答案

一、选择题1．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。

本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。

A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的；D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。

题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数，排除C。

一周有7天，及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题，推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D。

【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法，做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项。

英语中代词用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。

A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物；C. All所有的，全部的人或物；D. Any任何一个；C和D使用范围是三者以上。

除了以上的考点以外，人称代词与物主代词也是重点，人称代词分为主格、宾格。

主格作主语，而宾格作宾语。

物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句W ang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。

故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。

简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。

而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。

下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。

）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。

7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。

所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。

有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。

1. S十Vi 主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。

因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。

复合句与并列复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。

一些人也把它称之为主从复合句。

所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。

如：You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察获知他那时不在场。

这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time 是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。

注意：英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。

事实上，英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。

如：He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。

这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。

The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.全靠力气谋生的日子已经过去了。

这个句子是个复合句，后面when引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词days，只不过在这个句子中先行词和定语从句当中加入了谓语部分。

所谓并列复合句，就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句，或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。

如：The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。

一、选择题1．Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A．and B．or C．because D．but2．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or3．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet4．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 5．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A．so B．but C．or D．and 6．My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A．and B．or C．because D．but 7．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so 8．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 9．I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A．also B．and C．but10．Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A．but B．although C．so D．however 11．I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A．so B．but C．as D．although12．The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A．so B．and C．or D．but 13．—What does Linda like?—Well，she likes basketball，she doesn’t like soccer．A．and B．but C．or D．so14．（题文）Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and15．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and16．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or17．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and18．-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A．Take off; and B．Take off; or C．Put on; and D．Put on; or19．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for20．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while21．－Would you like to come to my party?－I’d love to, _______I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so D．or22．The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A．since B．then C．or D．but23．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so24．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but25．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡，但是他的母亲不喜欢。

一、选择题1．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but 3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or7．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 8．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.A．well B．and C．but D．for 9．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A．as B．so C．or D．for 11．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but12．He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.A．and; a few B．so; fewC．but; a little D．and; little13．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules. A．and B．but C．so D．or14．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and15．I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but 16．—What does Linda like?—Well，she likes basketball，she doesn’t like soccer．A．and B．but C．or D．so17．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so18．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or19．—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A．So B．But C．Or20．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and21．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor22．Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.A．but B．or C．and D．so23．Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.A．but B．and C．or D．so24．Vera, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but25．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam．A．and B．or C．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，但是对于我来说不容易。

一、选择题1．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。

我想要一杯茶。

A. Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。

2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us B解析：B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。

句意：我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。

A. that那个； B. it它； C. this这个； D. us我们。

只有代词it作形式宾语，动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。

故选B。

3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both C解析：C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。

一、选择题1．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。

something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。

这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。

2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。

his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。

Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。

This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。

The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。

温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。

如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。

2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。

通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。

(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。

He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。

(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。

He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。

He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。

(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。

Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。

it is not easy for me. because B. and C. but D. soCindy likes bananas, ___________ she doesn't like pears.and B. because C. but13. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ________________ you'll be against the rules.A. and B ・ but C. so D. or14. —Have you ever heard about Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and15.I have a baseball, _____________________ I like sport 16・—What does Linda like?一、选择题I like math, A. 2. Simon 12. Martin isn't. Martin is 13.is; and B ・ are; and -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? -rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do. B. or C. A. C. is; butD. are; but 3. A. soand D ・ but 4. A. Don't give up,and _ you will never succeed. B. but C. so D. or—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn't matter, ______ you should be careful next time.B. orC. but 5. A. andD. so6・—Finish your homework,—All right. Mum.A. you can*t play computer games, Jim. butB. untilC. andD. or 1. My sisterand; but I are tidy, _________ my brother isn't. B ・ and; and C. but; but D. but;and8. Gina is my cousin,_______ s he is my good friend, well B ・ and C. but D. for9. Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to, _________ rm afraid I have no time.A ・ but 6・ and C ・ or D. so10. We didn't finish off all the food we ordered. we took the rest home.A. asB. soC. orD. for A. 12・ He is new here, he has A. and; a few C ・ but; a little friends to play with. B. so; fewD ・ and; littleA. andB. thenC. orD. but—Well, she likes basket balkshe doesn't like soccer.一、选择题我喜欢数学，但是对于我来说不容易。

一、选择题1．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。

我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。

something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready，故选C。

2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

一、选择题1．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but 3．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．A．and B．but C．so D．or4．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or5．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and6．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A．so B．but C．or D．and7．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so11．Li ttle Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A．and B．or C．because D．but12．I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A．but B．and C．or D．so13．Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A．so B．and C．or D．unless14．Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.A．and B．but C．or D．for 15．—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and wo rk in the garden now.A．So B．But C．Or16．I'm Alice，________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy，________ I'm not.A．and；and B．and；butC．but；but D．but；and17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．－Would you like to come to my party?－I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A．since B．then C．or D．but20．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and21．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so22．I had much fun watching the match， I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A．and B．but C．so D．or23．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but24．（题文）Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and25．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：茅盾是Cindy最喜欢的作家，他死于1981年，但是他的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。