新航标英语-nit-1

Unit 1 People and JobsBackground1.Preparations to apply for a job1.Get familiar with the job responsibilities you are applying for and get some basic knowledge about the company.2.Read the requirements for the candidates carefully on the want ad to see if you are qualified.3. Present a good resume, writing an English version if necesary. Write an application letter if necessary.4. Prepare in advance for some questions the interviewers probably ask.5. Pay attention to your appearance and manners and body language when having an interview.6. Be confident.2. Job titlesSales assistant 销售助理 Marketing consultant 市场顾问Sales representative 销售代表 Insurance agent 保险代理人Project manager 项目经理 Product manager 产品经理Director of operations 运营总监 Telemarketer 电话销售员Regional manager 区域经理 Customer representative 客户代表Hardware engineer 硬件工程师 Director of human resources 人力资源总监Bell boy 门童 Carpenter 木匠Auditor审计员 Architect建筑师Archaeologist 考古学家 Designer 设计师Computer programmer程序员 Life guard 救生员Mechanic 机械师，机修工 Interpreter口译员Operator 接线员 Sculptor 雕刻家Porter 守门人，行李夫 Researcher 研究员Seaman 海员 Editor 编辑。

一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.2. How old are you?A. I'm 15.B. I'm 16.C. I'm 17.3. What's your favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.4. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.5. What's the capital city of China?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.6. How do you spend your weekend?A. I watch TV.B. I go shopping.C. I do homework.7. What's your mother's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.8. What's the main idea of the article?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading.C. The effects of smoking.9. How much is a cup of coffee in this café?A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 20 yuan.10. What's the time now?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.11. Who is the speaker in this dialogue?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.12. What's the meaning of the word "prosperity"?A. Success.B. Failure.C. Happiness.13. How do you feel about this new policy?A. I agree with it.B. I disagree with it.C. I have no idea.14. What's the best way to reduce stress?A. Exercise.B. Sleep.C. Eat.15. What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will be rainy.第二节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new restaurant.B. A movie.C. A book.17. How does the woman feel about the man's gift?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.18. What does the man suggest doing next weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Watching a movie.19. What's the woman's main concern about the house?A. The price.B. The location.C. The size.20. How does the man prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.21. What's the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She supports it.B. She opposes it.C. She has no opinion.22. What does the man suggest doing to improve the situation?A. Changing jobs.B. Learning a new skill.C. Taking a vacation.23. What's the woman's suggestion for the man?A. Hiring a decorator.B. Painting the house.C. Selling the house.24. How does the man feel about the woman's offer?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Indifferent.25. What's the woman's main concern about the new product?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The features.26. How does the man respond to the woman's question?A. He's interested.B. He's not interested.C. He doesn't know.27. What does the woman suggest doing to improve the situation?A. Buying a new computer.B. Repairing the old one.C. Using a smartphone.28. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Indifferent.29. What's the woman's main concern about the man's health?A. The diet.B. The exercise.C. The stress.30. How does the man respond to the woman's concern?A. He's worried.B. He's not worried.C. He doesn't know.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）31. I don't think you _______ the test next week.A. will passB. can passC. could pass32. _______ you finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. Had33. The movie is so _______ that I can't stop watching it.A. excitingB. excitedC. excites34. If I _______ more time, I would have finished the project.A. hadB. haveC. have had35. The teacher said he _______ to the library after school.A. would goB. goesC. was going36. _______ you finish your meal, you can watch TV.A. UntilB. WhileC. Unless37. She _______ to the party last night, but she felt too tired.A. should goB. should have goneC. should go to38. The boy _______ his book on the desk, but he can't find it now.A. putsB. putC. had put39. _______ you want to go to the party, you can come with us.A. WhetherB. IfC. As40. _______ you finish your work, you can go out and play.A. As soon asB. As wellC. As well as三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）41. I _______ (be) a teacher for 10 years.A. have beenB. haveC. was42. _______ (do) you like this book?A. HowB. WhatC. Why43. He _______ (go) to the movies with us last night.A. wasB. hadC. would44. _______ (not be) late for school again.A. You mustn'tB. You can'tC. You shouldn't45. _______ (be) very busy in the morning.A. I amB. We areC. They are46. _______ (not go) to school by bus.A. WeB. YouC. They47. _______ (be) a good student.A. I amB. You areC. He is48. _______ (go) to the library next weekend.A. WeB. YouC. They49. _______ (not finish) the work on time.A. YouB. WeC. They50. _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.A. I amB. We areC. They are四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下面短文，回答问题。

新航标英语答案re of a companybackground1.corporate culturehumans are social beings. this is how ideas and beliefs spread. in an ideal culture, people do the right thing, even when no one’s looking. not because they’ll be punished or rewarded but because it’s the culturally accepted thing to do. bottom-line advantages of a strong corporate culture include:? motivation.? low employee turnover/ reduced payroll cost.? attendance.? productivity.? creative/ independent problem solving.? ethics.? personal accountability.? enterprise value.2. different departments in a companyhr department人力资源部rd department 研发部pr department 公关部marketing department 市场部finance department 财务部quality control department 质管部sales department 销售部customer service department 客服部logistics department 后勤部purchasing department 采购部production department 生产部legal affair department 法务部it department 信息技术部network operational department 网络运营部administration department 行政部【篇二：英语中考新航标测试题】>第一部分听力一. 听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确图画。

Unit testPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressionfrom the box.ignorant cultural sign up for gapbarely intelligent check in memoirmuscle ballroom1.Music and literature are important cultural features of every society.Your answer Correct answercultural cultural2.Sally decided to sign up for the drama club.Your answer Correct answersign up for sign up for3.I felt embarrassingly ignorant when I couldn't answer the professor'squestion.Your answer Correct answerignorant ignorant4.Mario had barely finished talking before Luisa changed the subject.Your answer Correct answerbarely barely5. I've been thinking about volunteering in South-east Asia during mygapyear.Your answer Correct answergap gap6.The beautiful ballroom has been home to many lovely concerts and dances.Your answer Correct answerballroom ballroom7.After you check in to the hotel, call me and we can meet for dinner.Your answer Correct answercheck in check in8.My roommate and I visit the gym every other day so we can build muscle.Your answer Correct answermuscle muscle9.Not everyone has had an interesting life worthy of a memoir.Your answer Correct answermemoir memoir10.Her psychology thesis examines whether cats are more intelligent than dogs.Your answer Correct answerintelligent intelligentSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Please send all correspondence to my new place of ____.A. residentB. residentsC. residenceD. residue12. The professor tried to ____ us that there would be nosurprise test next week.A. assureB. sureC. ensureD. pressure13. My paper is about nature's ability to ____ potentialthreats.A. inspectB. infectC. deflectD. detect14. The student did an ____ thing when she returned the moneyshe found.A. admireB. admiringC. admirableD. admiringly15. We learned about the ____ people in that countryexperienced throughout history.A. persecuteB. persecutedC. persecutingD. persecution16. Would you like a small ____ of my coffee?A. sipB. nibbleC. swallowD. bite17. Be careful you don't ____ the paint!A. spellB. spillC. spoilD. sip18. Tom felt foolish and ____ when he showed up for the finalexam without a pencil.A. adequateB. adequatelyC. inadequatelyD. inadequate19. Before class, I met my friends at the school ____ for lunch.A. libraryB. gymnasiumC. cafeteriaD. ballroom20. After graduation, Cindy framed her ____ and hung it on herbedroom wall.A. certificateB. diplomaC. qualificationD. recordSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.At the end of the day, Diane climbed into bed for a good night's rest.Your answer Correct answerinto into22.How could you sleep last night? You surely must have heard thethunderstorm!Your answer Correct answersurely surelyShe is American, so many people are surprised that she can speak Chinese 23.withan accent.Your answer Correct answerwith without24.The whole situation was so ridiculous that I simply burst into laughter.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Pablo looked at the new camera admiringly; he wanted it but could not afford it.Your answer Correct answeradmiringly admiringly26.She explained that the class was about the so-called children the Renaissance.Your answer Correct answerof27.If you learn the history of your country, it will provide you with apriceless insight into your culture.Your answer Correct answerwith with28.Did you sign up for the biology class?Your answer Correct answerfor for29.Simon barely passed the course with a 70 per cent average.Your answer Correct answerbarely barely30. Inthe long run, university is well worth the expense.Your answer Correct answerIn InPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Tanya wants to study abroad in Europe. To prepare herself, she reads online about places she might like to go. She needs to do enough research to make an informed and (31)intelligent decision. One of the main reasons she wants to study abroad is because she doesn't want to graduate and be (32)ignorant of other countries and cultures.She is looking for a unique (33)cultural experience that she can't have at home.What about Paris? The school and the city are both wonderful. However, prices for a decent (34)residence Paris are too high —she can't afford it. Madrid? She looks (35)admiringly at the beautiful campus in the picture on the school's website. How she would love to be there! However, without speaking Spanish, Tanya decides she would feel sadly (36)inadequate studying in Madrid.Then Tanya thinks about London. They speak English there and the school prices are reasonable. Also, the (37)subway would be very convenient to travel around the city without a car. Tanya decides to (38)sign up for a semester in London.She is surprised that she was able to surf the Internet and make a decision without moving a (39)muscle! Tanya is very excited for the time she will spend in London. Maybe she will even write a(n) (40)memoir of her experiences!Your answer Correct answer(31) intelligent intelligent(32) ignorant ignorant(33) cultural cultural(34) residence residence(35) admiringly admiringly(36) inadequate inadequate(37) subway subway(38) sign sign(39) muscle muscle(40) memoir memoirPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Attending your first Freshers' Fair can be a confusing and overwhelming experience. First of all, you are still trying to become accustomed to yournew environment and living away from home. You are probably already feeling pressure to make new friends, study for class, and make your family proud. Deciding which club to join is just an added layer of pressure and might bethe last thing you want to think about.Have no fear! The Freshers' Fair is actually a fun and exciting place, ifyou manage to forget your worries, kick back, and enjoy yourself. Just followthis simple advice for a pleasant and productive day.1. Shop around. Take your time, walk around, and check out everything that's available. It's a little like shopping for a good bargain. The first pair of pants you see might not be the best fit.2. Ask questions. The whole point of the Freshers' Fair is to let you know what clubs and activities are available. Representatives are there to answer your questions. Take advantage of them.3. Take notes. Write down all important information you want to remember. How often are meetings? What are the requirements of membership? What is the time commitment and will it interfere with your class schedule?4. Don't be shy. Many groups will have sign-up sheets. They will use these to send out more information or let you know about upcoming events. There is often no commitment to join, so even if you have a passing interest, sign up and stay in touch.Now that you've got a leg-up and have a plan for your first Freshers' Fair, get out there and start taking advantage of the many opportunities your school provides. You won't regret it!41. Which of the following is NOT the advice that is given fora first Freshers' Fair?A. Write down club meeting schedules.B. Ask for more information about interestinggroups.C. Look for a great pair of pants.D. Try to forget the pressure you're feeling ata new school.42. According to this passage, what is the point of a Freshers'Fair?A. To make new friends.B. To feel less pressure.C. To ask questions about membershiprequirements.D. To learn about available opportunities atschool.43. Which of the following most accurately describes "aleg-up" (Para. 7, Line 1)?A. A plan.B. An advantage.C. An opportunity.D. A disadvantage.44. This type of writing would best be described as ______.A. Persuasive.B. Entertaining.C. Informative.D. Analytical.45. A proper title for this passage might be ______.A. Helpful Advice for a First Freshers' FairB. Dealing with Pressure at UniversityC. Shop Around at the Freshers' FairD. Get a Leg-Up at University。

Unit1Automobiles Background1. World Famous Car Manufacturers:The first car manufacturers in the world were the German Mercedes-Benz (1881), and the French Peugeot (1891) and Panhard & Levassor (1889) . Now there are many manufacturers worldwide, and among them, some of the greatest and most successful are:(1) Audi (奥迪): Audi is a German car manufacturer that has been in the market since 1899 and isheadquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany.(2) BMW (宝马): BMW (Bavarian Motor W orks) is a German automobile manufacturing company that hasbeen in the market since 1916.(3) Buick (别克): David Dunbar Buick founded the Buick automobile company in 1903. It is situated inDetroit, Michigan, USA and has markets in the United States, Canada, China, Qatar, Kuwait, Israel, and other countries and regions.(4) Cadillac (凯迪拉克): Cadillac was founded by Henry M. Leland in 1902 in Detroit, Michigan, USA.General Motors (GM) is the parent company and owner of Cadillac.(5) Ferrari (法拉利): In 1947, Enzo Ferrari founded his auto company which has been manufacturing sportscars. Its biggest success story has been Formula One (一级方程式赛车).(6) Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司): Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford on June 16,1903. It produces mainstream/performance vehicles and automotive parts. It is situated in Dearborn, Michigan, USA.(7) General Motors Corp. (通用汽车公司): General Motors Corp. was founded by William C. Durant in1908. It is the world’s second largest automaker. It is situated in Detroit, Michigan, USA. GM is serving worldwide.(8) Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (本田汽车公司): Honda Motor Co., Ltd. was founded by Soichiro Honda (本田宗一郎) on September 24, 1948 and it is situated in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It produces cars, trucks, motorcycles, scooters, A TVs, electrical generators, robots, marine equipment, jets and jet engines, and lawn and garden equipment. Honda and Accura are its car brands.(9) Mercedes-Benz (梅赛德斯—奔驰): Mercedes-Benz was founded by Karl Benz in 1881. It is situated inStuttgart, Germany. It produces cars, trucks, buses and engines.(10) Toyota (丰田): Toyota was founded by Kiichiro Toyota (丰田喜一郎) in 1937. It is situated in Aichi,Nagoya, Tokyo, Japan, and Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. It also manufactures robots.2. Non-renewable fuels (非可再生燃料):There are four fundamental non-renewable fuels. They are: oil and petroleum products [known more simply as gasoline (汽油), propane (丙烷), and diesel fuel (柴油燃料)], natural gas, uranium (nuclear energy, 铀) and coal.The only liquid non-renewable commercial fuel is petroleum (also called crude oil, 原油). Natural gas and propane gas are in gaseous forms and the only solid non-renewable fuel is coal. All fossil fuels are known to be non-renewable, but not all non-renewable fuels are fossil fuels. Non-renewable fuel is something not only uncommon, but also scarce, which makes it valuable. Natural gas is perhaps the most precious—it can be burnt—and the end result would be what we all long for-clean air.Suggested Teaching PlanGetting ReadyHave the students think about the question—what kinds of vehicles do you most often see on the road? Give some hints if necessary. (1 min.)A (3 min.)a. Focus the students’ at tention on the pictures and have them get familiar with the names of the vehicles.b. Have the students work in pairs and match the names of the vehicles with the pictures.c. Give the students the names of the Chinese equivalents of these vehicles.B (6 min.)a. Have the students work in pairs and discuss the questions. Then have them share their ideas with another pair.b. Have some of the students answer these questions. Encourage them to share their ideas with the wholeText A1. Have the students listen to the recording and practice reading the new words and expressions. (10min.)2. Have the students listen to the recording with their textbooks closed, and have them focus onimproving their listening skills. (5 min.)3. Have the students listen to the recording again, skim the text and elicit the main ideas, especiallyfrom the subtitles, that the text tells us of the effects the automobile has on the world. (5 min.)4. Have the students read the text carefully and search for specific information. (20 min.)a. Have the students answer the questions in Exercise A.b. Upon finishing reading the entire passage, have the students complete the statements about the mainideas in Exercise B.5. Help the students have a deep understanding of the text by explaining the language points. If timepermits, have the students practice using them by composing new sentences. (25 min.)6. After an in-depth reading, have the students list some other effects aside from the effects alreadymentioned in Text A that the automobile has on the world by answering the question in Exercise C.(5 min.)7. The students should have a basic knowledge of the effects the automobile has on the world. Write asummary of the text and have the students memorize the two paragraphs in Exercise D. (10 min.)Language PointsParagraph 11. The development of the automobile introduced sweeping changes in employment patterns, socialinteraction, infrastructure and goods distribution.(1) sweeping a. wide in range or effect 影响大的；彻底的；广泛的sweeping changes that mean job cuts in every department意味着每个部门都要裁员的全面变更sweeping proposals内容广泛的建议(2) interaction n. reciprocal action or influence 交流，交往；互动the degree of interaction between teacher and student师生之间交流的程度superficial interactions with other people和其他人泛泛的交往(3) infrastructure n. the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order towork properly, for example, transport, communications and banking systems 基础设施（如运输、通信和银行体系等）；基础结构the country’s econom ic infrastructure国家的经济基础设施improvements in the country’s infrastructure国家基础设施的改善Paragraph 22. However, the effects of the automobile on everyday life have become a subject of controversy.(1) effect on…对……的影响Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.通货膨胀正给经济带来灾难性的影响。