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专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】：There2．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】：how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。
connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections。
4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（ 1）：名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常联合其余项目一同观察，观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的观察如： At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。
【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指详细的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法，也可指个人特别的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，凑近，方式，方法”，指凑近某人或某事，也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。
method 意为“方式，方法”，指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法，重申条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词，仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典，注意并比较它们的基本意，用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。
2、对相像词的观察如： Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。
故选 A。
2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。
view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy．【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．【答案】what【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional．【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 。
2. （2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。
由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition 。
3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
no 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。
connect 是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections 。
4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。
专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。
every few days“每隔几天”。
6．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
7．Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
8．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
根据空格前的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。
故填development。
9．Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 【答案】enemies【解析】句意：任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。
根据常识可知，此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
10．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late ________(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。
前面有形容词late修饰，此处应用名词形式，payment可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式。
11．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite，rather than divide us.【答案】differences【解析】句意：当我们学会“求同存异”，而不是“分崩离析”的时候，我们就能获得很多。
物主代词our 后面接名词，这里是指“我们的差异”，所以用复数形式。
12.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____（identical） when he went to carry out the secret task.【答案】identity【解析】句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
根据空格前是形容词性所有格his可知，其后应该用名词。
故填identity。
13.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ （think）and then let me know. 【答案】thought【解析】句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
这里指让对方再好好想想。
根据空格前有some，故填名词thought。
14.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______（apology） .【答案】apologies【解析】句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。
—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
英语中，给别人的祝贺（congratulations）、祝福（wishes）、感谢（thanks）、道歉（apologies）和问候（greetings）等都要用复数形式。
故填apologies。
15.Some schools will have to make ______（adjustment） in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adjustments【解析】句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。
根据空格前没有指示代词、形容词性所有格和冠词可知，此处用复数形式。
故adjustments。
16. One of the most effective ways to reduce （stressful） is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.【答案】stress【解析】句意：减少压力的最有效的方法之一是和你信任的人谈谈你的想法。
reduce做“减少”时是及物动词，其后接宾语，故用名词形式stress。
17.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful （symbolic） in lastyear's election.【答案】symbol【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有冠词a和形容词powerful可知此处填名词symbol。
句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
故填symbol。
18.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ （sourced）of power.【答案】source【解析】考查的是名词。
根据空格前有the world's fastest growing可知此处应该填名词。
句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。
根据句义可知source of power指电力来源。
故填source。
19. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ （request）of someone we know and like.【答案】requests【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有the可知此处应该用名词，又根据空格后的of someone可知此处用复数形式。
句意：我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。
故填requests 。
20．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________（expose） to patients.【答案】exposure【解析】考查名词。
句意：医护人员因接触病人而有被感染的风险。
根据空格前有their这个形容词性物主动词，故填名词exposure。
21．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________(practical) in the USA.【答案】practice【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有a common,故填名词形式practice 。
句意为：如果你想去看医生，你要提前和他约定日期。
那在美国是一种惯例。
common practice意为“普遍的做法，惯例”。
22．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____(respond) program for air pollution.【答案】response【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有冠词an和名词emergency，故填名词形式response。
句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。
emergency response应急响应。
23．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a ________(except).【答案】exception【解析】考查名词。
