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2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第13集：短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。
3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。
高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案：B。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及一些常见短语后接名词的单复数形式。
2.In the park, there are many flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flower's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
3.The story has many character.A.characterB.charactersC.characteresD.character's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，character 的复数是characters。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
4.In the library, there are several bookcase.A.bookcaseB.bookcasesC.bookcaseesD.bookcase's答案：B。
“several”后面接可数名词复数，bookcase 的复数是bookcases。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及several 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳st Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a newfilm with one of my favourite actor. （2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me! （2011·陕西卷）3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our ownfamily.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，对同学们的综合能力要求高，是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此，笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一：用词错误这类错误考查面广，常见的设错点有：①非谓语动词的错用；②形容词与副词的错用；③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用；④人称代词主宾格的错用；⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用；⑥习惯用法中介词的错用；⑦基数词与序数词的错用；⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用；⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时，同学们要认真浏览全文，在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析，并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①（2020年高考全国卷1）I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③（2020年高考全国卷3）My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析：①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系，并非主动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是：事实上，我7岁时就开始学功夫了，但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知，前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”，后半句说“我很久没有练习了”，由此不难看出，前后语意出现了转折，应用转折关系的连词，故此处“for ”错误，应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是：我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错考点类析•名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,或不可数名词用了复数形式或其前加了不定冠词。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (1991全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”) (1992全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (1994全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”) (1995全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (1996全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of) (1996全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为subjects，因a few 后应接复数可数名词) (1997全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches) (1998全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (2000北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知) (2001 全国卷)(11) I used to love science class —all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (2001 北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语) (2001 全国卷)(13) …so that I‟ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all) (2001 全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (2002 全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (2003 北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words，注意其后的复数动词) (2003 全国卷) (from www. )(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为months，因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (2004 江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (2004 全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (2004 广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(2004 浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (2004 福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (2004 湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练1. Women live longer than men in most country.2.The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.3. It‟s said that all the ticket have been sold out.4.The children spend a lot of times watching TV.5.I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.6.The flower in the park were all pleasing.7.As the day went by, she became less anxious.puter are becoming more and more popular in the country.9.It‟s one of the most interesting book that I‟ve ever read.10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.12.He hasn‟t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.13.I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.14.He‟s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.15.There‟s a paper‟s factory near our school.16. What a lot of works I have to finish today!17. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.18. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!19. Most of them are woman doctors.20. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.21. There are four baskets of apple in that room.22. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.23. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.24. This hat of my father's is rather old.25.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.26. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?27. The number of the students in our school are increasing.28. She has made some progresses in English.29. His work is better than anyone else.30. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.31. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.32. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.33. I spent last weekend with the Palmers.34. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.35.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.36. Please pass me pen on the desk.37. I found a notebook and pencil when the door opened.38. What he wanted to do at that time was to have big dinner.39. What wonderful time you had at the party!40. We went to Summer Palace yesterday.41. This is so important meeting that everyone must attend it.42. The meeting turned out to be failure.43. I will call on Greens this evening.44. In 1980‟s, many farmers rushed into the cities to try their luck.55. She is more beautiful of the twins.56. A girl as she is, she is very fond of boxing.57. Tom is my the best friend.58. At last he turned a writer.59. He came into the classroom, a book in hand.60. He is the captain of the team.61. On the bus I caught a sight of my English teacher.62. Wish you a good luck.63. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.64. I didn‟t go to the bed until midnight last night.65. Students are not allowed to smoke in the class.66. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.67. We elected him a monitor.68. He worked hard, succeeded at the last.69.She wants to buy a clothes today.70.Happy the New Year.71. She often watches the TV news at the noon.72. What do you often have for the breakfast?73. I prefer playing the piano to playing the football.74. She is the most warm-hearted. 75. What a fine weather it is!名词改错复习巩固1. I saw a lot of peoples in the meeting-room.2. My younger sister always wears beautiful cloth.3. I went to my uncle's on Sunday and had good time there.4. The boy's face is like his father.5. My mother is a good cooker.6. He had a little white hairs.7. It's about half an hour drive from here.8. The Summer Palace is one of Beijing's finest park.9. Some friends of my brother will come to join us.10. Husbands should care for their wives.11. Shortly after the accident, two dozens police were sent to the spot to keep order.12. Sure, there is many room for improvement.13. He has had many interesting experience.14. We met with many difficulty.15. There's no schools tomorrow.16. Please give my respect to the Chinese people.17. After many failure, he finally succeeded.18. This is not my dictionary, but John.19. She had views quite different from her father.20. Joe is no longer friend with me.高考英语短文改错考点解析-时态一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去时的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用一般现在时。
高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。
第一步：审题。
通读全文，了解大意。
全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。
第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。
许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。
从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。
第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。
下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。
第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。
汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。
1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。
2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。
3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。
4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。
练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。
1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s hig h school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.注释1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系，on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。
饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。
例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析第一种名词类错误不可否认，名词是构成一句话最核心的要素之一。
因此，除了名词拼写容易出现错误之外，与名词搭配，或者相关的词汇和结构也非常容易出现错误，如下面的句子：例句1：There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house.（2010年全国I 卷）错误类型：丢失冠词这句话中，有两个名词，一个是Uncle Chen, 一个是gentleman，前者是一个人的称谓，不需要加冠词，但是后者是一个可数名词的单数形式。
在英语中，可数名词的单数形式是一般不能单独出现。
对于这类名词的处理，要么在其前添加冠词，要么需要将其变成复数形式，从而表示泛指的概念。
在本句中，这个名词应该用单数，属于同位语结构，解释前面的Uncle Chen的身份，而且gen tleman是以辅音音节开头的单词，所以需要在gentleman前面加不定冠词a，表示泛指概念。
例句2：In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to p lay or do homework with me.（2013年新课标I卷）错误类型：添加冠词如果考生在积累英语词汇的过程中，记忆过“事实上”这个短语，那么就比较容易觉察到本句的错误，反之，则比较困难。
本句的改法是将in a fact中的a去掉。
考生在平时的学习中应随时记忆并积累固定搭配。
例句3：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011年全国II卷）错误类型：名词的单复数如果考生对于名词的单复数掌握较好的话，那么一定会快速找到本句话中的错误。
luggage是高中阶段学到的一个典型的不可数名词，没有复数形式。
如果想表示行李的数量的话，需要借助a piece of这个结构。
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
喜欢就下载吧高考英语短文改错考点类析·名词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为subjects，因a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为months，因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next mon th and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点类析·代词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复) (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head) (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉both。
因both 与后面的two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为their，因前面的the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)(8) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为everyone 或everybody。
