高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 11．Learning to play basketbal l calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all 12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019.A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account16．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。

考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。

1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。

2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。

priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。

3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。

posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。

4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 8．—I don’t know _______ you go t to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 14．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favori te universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anythin g. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．how
23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．When
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点单元汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that4．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．The weat her is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that19．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you a re to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语新名词知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh3．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast16．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock17．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence18．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 19．The exper t says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 20．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition21．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 22．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。

在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。

另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。

名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。

〔2〕合成名词的复数。

如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。

〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。

此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。

如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。

专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。

分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。

2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点解析(2)一、选择题1．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what9．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that10．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 11．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which16．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．All of u s were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

专题02 名词易错点解题方法英语中名词是数量最大的一个词汇。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

高考检测主要从3方面进行：1。

名词单复数及变化规则。

2.可数与不可数。

3.名词意义的辨析。

具体见下面例句：1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【答案】C.【解析】容易误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

最佳答案为C。

newspaper 和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词易混淆知识点单选题1、He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end. A．componentB．committeeC．communityD．companion2、You should have asked for your parents’ ________ before you go out for a whole night. A．permissionB．excitementC．admissionD．encouragement3、They put an__________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. A．mapB．advertiseC．informationD．advertisement4、Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A．medicalB．visualC．firstD．band5、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A．engagementB．promotionC．interaction6、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access7、If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A．iceB．steamC．fogD．rain8、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important ________ to be discussed next meeting.A．errorsB．performancesC．issuesD．behaviors9、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n) ________ to help the environment. A．attemptB．stuffC．depthD．disaster10、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．scene11、As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A．requirementB．respectC．additionD．promise12、Many people make a sharp________ between humans and other animals. A．balanceB．examinationC．distinctionD．conclusion13、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A．balletB．seniorC．generationD．summary14、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A．dolphinB．dinosaurC．posterD．insect15、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ________. A．destinationB．extinctionC．exhibitionD．institution16、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she calls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault17、Jamie deserves the________ for trying his best to save the drowning boy. A．creditB．blameC．shockD．stress18、Born ________ a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States'16th President and one of the greatest ________ in American history.A．of...shapesB．on...statuesC．into...figuresD．with...images19、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation. A．expectationB．passionC．mysteryD．imagination20、Students study at their own ______ and the teachers seldom set tests. A．netB．outlineC．contestD．pace21、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A．costumeB．corporationC．contestD．conscience22、It’s wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave too badly in public. A．situationB．employmentC．professionD．position23、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A．argumentB．appointmentC．assumptionD．assistance24、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A．benefitsB．concernsC．responsesD．functions25、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the ________ date on the product.A．packagingB．expirationC．composition26、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said th at every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A．accidentB．customC．eventD．occasion27、The second he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face. A．attentionB．expressionC．impressionD．appearance28、I haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ________. A．generationB．recognitionC．investigationD．graduation29、We should respect the people’s religious ________.A．blossomB．beliefC．poetD．award30、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return. A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．account31、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise32、The US said it was ready to join the ________ between the six countries and Iran. A．translationB．determinationC．definitionD．negotiation33、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A．flashB．teenagerC．semesterD．focus34、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A．outcomeB．outlineC．comebackD．cooperation35、Life is full of _________, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A．choicesB．candlesC．colorsD．competitions36、We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare. A．thatB．whenC．whichD．while37、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A．motionB．dissatisfactionC．conservationD．contraction38、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request39、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and _______ . A．accuracyB．magnificenceC．significanceD．stimulation40、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest ________. A．inspirationB．expectationsC．invitationsD．cooperation41、Since you have no child after ten years’ marriage, you’d better ________ a child from local government for ________.A．adapt; companyB．adapt ; friendC．adopt; friendD．adopt; company42、The winner will receive ________ of books.A．a ten pound worthB．ten pound worthyC．ten pounds' worthD．ten pounds' worthy43、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A．conceptB．crewC．competenceD．cruelty44、The map shows the ________ to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour. A．routeB．prospectC．gesture45、We have a lot of ________ for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own. A．confidenceB．ambitionC．courageD．sympathy(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_011参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

1．Because of long-time ________ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.A．separation B．division C．movement D．connection 2．Strict ________ measures are taken to prevent the disease from spreading. A．promotion B．security C．reconstruction D．vision3．The valley was covered with a________ of heavy mist.A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket 4．People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.A．no doubt B．no denying C．nothing like D．not to mention 5．The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA．A．discovery B．production C．creation D．contribution 6．He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the ________ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.A．service B．intention C．doubt D．brief 7．Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration 8．一What about your housemate Mary?一Well, she really bores me. She's always making short videos until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________.A．fame B．conclusions C．account D．remarks 9．Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of________. A．arrangement B．treatment C．embarrassment D．achievement 10．In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced aserious________of fuel.A．fault B．transport C．shortage D．strategy 11．She was on the ________ of going out when the telephone rang.A．point B．sense C．spot D．moment 12．There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience 13．Though such international organizations as the United Nations are long ________, some still believe in the ________ of jungle justice to relations between countries. A．established … adjustment B．established … application C．abandoned … adjustment D．abandoned … application14．The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.A．dimensions B．inspirations C．competitions D．expansions 15．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 16．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice 17．They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together. A．stability B．grasp C．acknowledgement D．manner 18．The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my ________, peers, and subordinates.A．alumni B．interns C．colleagues D．seniors 19．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of thelong-existing discrimination.A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality 20．The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A．comment B．decision C．impression D．effect 21．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification 22．The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A．protest B．protect C．project D．propose 23．Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.A．summaries B．admissions C．comments D．connections 24．When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation 25．The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilege B．liberty C．insight D．emergency 26．The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ________ of achieving it.A．process B．project C．program D．position 27．We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 28．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution 29．—Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt 30．The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society.A．crisis B．convention C．stereotypes D．substances参考答案：【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when7．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We a re sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when10．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 11．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when 13．—What’s your understanding of su ccess,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if16．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。