(完整版)四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词

大学英语四级作文之文章过渡众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。

这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。

接下来，小编给大家准备了大学英语四级作文之文章过渡,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

大学英语四级作文之文章过渡起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。

下面是在段落中连接句子的例子：To many foreigners, the American word family is confusing. Foreigners often hear an American say "My family is coming to visit." In this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. However, at other times, the same American might say, "I'm going to stay home with my family this weekend." In this case, he is talking about his wife and children. This is a much narrower meaning than the first one. Using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States -- a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term ---- immediate1 family ----- to describe something in between.这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however, in this case, of course; 另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this, one.段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落.2. 过渡词语的分类常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类：1) 用以解释的过渡词，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.2) 表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.2. Thus the trip finally began.5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.2. Furthermore, the time for registration2 has been extended.6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you sendthem three personal references.2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.2. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy3 foods.8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on theother hand, instead1. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet1. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion4.2. After all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently,then，thereby，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly, so, otherwise1. As a result, she became the prince's bride.2. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the long run，in summary1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.2. In conclusion, a consulate5 offers more services.上文已经讲过，除了过渡词或词组之外，起过渡作用的还有代词、同义词、连接词和词的重复等。

英语作文的过渡词过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接句子和段落的关键角色，使文章结构更为流畅、逻辑更加清晰。

合理使用过渡词能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和结构。

以下是一些常用的英语过渡词，分为不同的用途分类：表示添加关系的过渡词：Moreover（此外）。

Furthermore（更进一步地）。

Additionally（另外）。

Besides（除此之外）。

In addition（此外）。

表示对比关系的过渡词：However（然而）。

On the other hand（另一方面）。

Although（尽管）。

Despite（尽管）。

Whereas（而）。

表示因果关系的过渡词：Therefore（因此）。

Thus（因此）。

Consequently（因此）。

As a result（结果）。

Hence（因此）。

表示时间关系的过渡词： Firstly（首先）。

Secondly（其次）。

Finally（最后）。

Meanwhile（与此同时）。

Meanwhile（与此同时）。

表示强调关系的过渡词： Indeed（确实）。

In fact（事实上）。

Of course（当然）。

Undoubtedly（无疑地）。

Clearly（显然）。

表示解释关系的过渡词：That is to say（也就是说）。

In other words（换句话说）。

Namely（即）。

For example（例如）。

For instance（例如）。

在撰写英语作文时，合理运用这些过渡词可以使文章内容更加丰富、结构更加清晰。

通过连接不同的句子和段落，过渡词可以帮助读者更容易地跟随作者的思路，理解文章的主题和观点。

因此，熟练掌握和灵活运用过渡词是提高英语写作水平的关键之一。

大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】短文写作常见过渡词语1. Transitional words indicating addition（递加）：again/also/and/as well as /besides/finally/first/further/furthermore/in addition/ moreover/not only… but also…2. Transitional words indicating concession（让步）：after all/ although/in spite of/although/at least/anyhow/clearly/even if/ even though/nevertheless/of course/ though / yet/ It is true that…3. Transitional words indicating stress（强调）：above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/in fact / in particular/most importantly/ surely4. Transitional words indicating time（时间）：after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/at length/at the moment/ at that time/ before/early or late/sooner or later/formerly/immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/now/ once/ once upon a time/presently/shortly/simultaneously/since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/until / when5. Transitional words indicating place（地点）：above/adjacent to / below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/nearby/ on the other s ide/ opposite to/ there/to the east / to the left/ wherever6. Transitional words indicating example（举例）：for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example.7. Transitional words indicating comparison(比较)：akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/in the same way/like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/compared with8. Transitional words indicating contrast（对照）：but/despite/however/in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/on thecontrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/compared to9. Transitional words indicating purpose（目的）：for the purpose of / in order that/in order to/so that10. Transitional words indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：accordingly/thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/11. Transitional words indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）：/all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/In a word,/In brief,/In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief 短文写作开头、展开和结尾段首句常用句式１．起始段首句常用句式A proverb says,"..."常言道：“...”As the proverb says,"..."如谚语所说：“...”Everybody knows that...每个人都知道...Generally speaking,...一般说来...It can be easily proved that...很容易证明...It goes without saying that...不用说...It is often said that...人们常说...Many people often ask this question:"..."许多人常问这个问题：“...”It is true that...诚然….No one can deny that...谁也不能否认...One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...与上述同样重要的一件事是...The chief reason why...is…为什么...的主要原因是...We must recognize that...我们必须承认...There is no doubt that...无疑...I'm of the opinion that...我认为...In my point of view,..在我看来...As far as I am concerned…就我而言…This can be expressed as follows:这可以从以下几点说明...The reasons are presented below:原因列举如下...Take... for example.以...为例...Therefore, we should realize that...因此我们应该了解...We have reasons to believe that...我们有理由相信...Now that we know that...既然我们知道...What is more serious is that...更严重的是...Anyway, I agree with the idea of...不管怎样，我同意...I side with the latter opinion...我同意后一个观点...２．扩展段首句常用句式Another special consideration in this case is that..对这个问题的另一考虑是...Besides, we should not neglect that...除此之外，我们还不能忽视... But it is a pity that...但遗憾的是...But the problem is not so simple; therefore,...然而问题并非如此简单，因此，...However,...然而...Others may find this to be true, but I do not, I believe that...在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...On the other hand,...另一方面...Perhaps you'll question why...也许你会问为什么...There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still doubt that...尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...Although we are in basic agreement with...虽然基本上我们同意...What seems to be the trouble is...似乎困难是在......should be put in the first place....应放在首要位置Next, another factor we must consider is that...接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that...每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...What is also worth noticing is that...另一个值得注意的是...３．结尾段首句常用句式In a word,...总而言之，...In conclusion,...由此得出结论，...On account of this, we can find that...由此我们可以知道，...The result depends on...其结果视...而定Therefore, the findings reveal the following information...因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...Thus, this is the reason why we must...因此，这就是我们为什么必须... To sum up,...总而言之，…All in all, ... 总得说来，…On the whole,…总得说来，…For the reasons listed above, …..鉴于上述原因,。

六级作文背诵结构(仅选择几个，特别记忆，其他的可以不管)(原因)列举：1)first, second, third, last but not least2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)补充：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover转折：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding原因：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that举例：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example比较：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …换言之：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply开头：1.表示开头的句型·with that...With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With theof economy, China has become increasinglyprosperousWith the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·就……来说正反观点对比：·Somepeoplethat...,whileothersthat...一方观点：·Now people innumbersaretothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.观点的提出：·There is athe problem of .... Those who...that...·, the mostfor ouris the·Recently ... hasworld-wide attention/concern·, there has been athat...·Recently of ... hasbeen结尾：Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.数据分析：·There arefor this。

英语作文常见过渡词 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am英语作文常见过渡词(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, not only…but also, both …and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之，除……之外),moreover(此外，而且), what’s more(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, although,on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others…(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词:above all, most important, in fact, no doubt,without any doubt, obviously(13)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to,so as to(14)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary。

四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词A “起承转合类”词语1. 表示“起”：用于开篇引出扩展句nowadays/at present/presently/currently /lately/recently/in recent yearsfirst/at first/in the beginning/to begin with/first of all/in the first place/above all for one thing…(for another) 一方面…（另一方面）on one hand…(on the other hand)the former…it goes without saying…不用说2. 表示“承”：用来承接上文after/after that/afterwardsat the same timemeanwhile/in the mean time/at the same timein this caseno doubtobviouslysimilarlyfor this purposefrom now onat any rate 无论如何incidentally 顺便提一句particularly/in particularfrom now onin addition/moreover/furthermore/besides/what is moresecondly/thirdly/for anotherfor example/for instance3. 表示“转”：用来表示不同或相反的意见however/yet/while/insteadregardless ofnevertheless不过；仍然nonetheless尽管如此though/although/despite/in spite ofnotwithstanding 虽然even if/even thoughafter all毕竟otherwise 否则as a matter of factconversely/on the contrary 相反in/by contrastunfortunatelyunlike4. 表示“合”：用来小结上下文或结束本段落的内容consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus因此in brief/in short/in a word/ in sum/in summary/all in all/in conclusion 总之on the whole/to sum up/to summarize/to conclude总的来说at length/at last /eventually最后by and large一般说来as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述accordingly于是above all 最重要的是no doubt/undoubtedly 毫无疑问in general/generally speakingB 逻辑关系词语1. 因果关系because/as/sincebecause of/owing to/thanks to/ due to /in that /on account of因为consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus 因此now that既然accordingly 因此、于是as a result (of) 因此lead to/result in导致result from 由…引起2. 解释关系namely/that is/that is to say/in other wordsthat impliesas a matter of factas well还有frankly speakingin this case/under this circumstance3. 递进关系additionally,/moreover,/furthermore,/besides,/in addition,apart from sth./in addition to sth.what’s worse/what’s more/ more importantlylast but not least4. 比较关系equallyin comparison with/in contrast toin the same way/the same…as whereas/while5. 选择关系alternatively二者选一地either…or…neither…nor…rather thaninstead ofnot…but…whether…or not6. 列举或举例关系to illustrateas followsa case in pointfor instance/for example including。

四六级作文必备的过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)People used to think that…/In the past, … But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为……但是现在人们有了新的观点。

since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)(6)省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略。

This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality ofbeing+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth。

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——Some people consider,——.However, others think, ——.2)细节题干扰项特点：(1)与原句内容相反;(2)与原文内容一般相同一般不同;(3)与原文内容相似但过于绝对化;(4)原文中根本没提到。

英语作文常用的过渡词详解（有例句）！打开今日头条，查看更多图片一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语：①to begin with首先[例] To begin with, smoking shouldbe banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

②first of all第一,首先[例] First of all, many people irremote areas still live in poverty. 首先，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

③in the first place首先[例] In the first place, she can readat the rate of 100 words a minute.首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking总体上讲[例] Generally speaking, the moreyou practice, the more skillfully youcan write in English.总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语：①therefore, thus因此[例] Thus, taking morning exercisesregularly may reduce the chances 0getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

②in conclusion总之，最后[例] In conclusion, universitiesshould give larger amount of moneyto libraries.最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

③in brief, in a nutshell简言之[例] In brief, birth control is of vitalimportance in China.简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

无论是四六级英语作文，还是英语四级（CET—4）和英语六级（CET—4），如果你想拿高分，让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉，你就必须学会用过度/渡词。

恰当，合理运用过度/渡词可以你的英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。

但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词，但不要滥用，否则会适得其反的。

你要懂得何时用这些词，这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭，不顺手。

四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。

这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。

而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。

过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。

此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。

过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。

一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besid es, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),what’s more，what’s worse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d espite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthel ess, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unl ess, on condition that, as/so l ong as（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, sudd enly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudd en, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly, ind eed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no d oubt, without any d oubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in ord er to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。

英语写作1、用于“启〞过渡词语：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all ,on the one hand , in a sense 〔从某种意义上说〕, to start with(首先).2、用于“承〞过渡词语：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for thispurpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“转〞过渡词语：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast ,otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合〞过渡词语：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generallyspeaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(总之) , on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序过渡词语：first , second , next , eventually , finally ,meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果关系过渡词语：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to ,owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比拟与比照过渡词语：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , bedifferent from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示举例过渡词语：for example , namely , for instance , such as9、表示强调过渡语：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides ,furthermore , in fact , naturally.第1 页。

英语写作中常用的过渡词（小编整理）第一篇：英语写作中常用的过渡词英语写作中常用的过渡词1.表示时间过渡before，after，afterwards，now，then，later，soon，next，earlier，gradually，suddenly，finally，immediately2.表示空间过渡near，far(from)，in(the)front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，around，outside，inside，on one side3.表示程度过渡also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first，second，finally4.表示比较过渡in the same way，on contrast，just like，just as，but，still，yet，however，even though，in spite of，on the other hand5.表示目的过渡in order to，for this reason/purpose，so that，so as to6.表示原因和结果过渡because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise7.表示强调过渡in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important8.表示解释说明过渡for example，for instance，in fact，actually，in this case，for，to tell the truth9.表示总结过渡finally，at last，in a word，all in all，in brief，as has been shown.第二篇：英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

考研英语考博英语四六级英语写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means... (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.) 17) No one would deny that...或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2) 18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. isoften referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once rem arked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/comp laints/words as this “...” or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in.../According to a recent (the latest) report (survey/quetionaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y peoplerespond/react to the issue in question by...(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.(e.g. 略)14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high time/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out (constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/persistent) efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(或should be directed to.../focused on...)(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:...)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略)21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired (unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching) effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be some good/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略)24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to (I)also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.(e.g. 略)30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter).(e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions,I insist that full play should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.)39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)43) What we really/badly need now is...(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)44) It is high time (that)...(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)51) I am of the opinion/point/view that... (e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.) 52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that...(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.) 54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions, for/because/as I believe/hold that...(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.)56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary.(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to the quality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.) 57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more. .to/for...(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.(e.g. 略)59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I feel for it.)66) My list could go on, but more important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually needs/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is...(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to bedesired is how to strive towards it.) 71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of...(e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added:...(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.)73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that... (e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sides justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of the truth/view/maxim that...(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)81) If there is anything more/well worthy of mention/consideration/attention/careful study, nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiser step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a” came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...。

英语写作过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(e某pressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with2) 其次secondly，in the second place3) 最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是，最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition e某pressions)1) (副词)也;而且，还also，too，besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to，apart from4) 此外furthermore，what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……，也both…and…，as well as1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet，while，whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless，however4) (从属连接词)尽管，虽然though，although5) 相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally，likewise，similarly四、表例证关系(e某emplification e某pressions)1) 也就是说namely，that is，that is to say2) 例如for e某ample，for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an e某ample五、表因果关系(cause and effect e某pressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…，,owing to…，on account of…4) 因为这个那个，这些那些原因for this(that，these，those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此，结果(是)consequently10) 因此，相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint e某pressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion，in my view2) 我本人认为，我个人的'看法是personally，as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句)，as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking)，in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking，to be frank七、表强调(e某pressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly2) 肯定地，当然surely，to be sure，of course3) 事实上，实际上，真正地actually，as a matter of fact，indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt，undoubtedly1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后，后来，在那之后，随后then，later，after that，afterwards，consequently5) 最后finally，at last6) 最终，最后eventually，ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then，shortly after that，immediately after that8) 不久，很快before long，soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on九、表空间位置(space e某pressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…，indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……n e某t to十、表总结(summary e某pressions)1) 简而言之allin all，in brief，in short2) 总的说来，总之in conclusion，to sum up，to conclude，to summarize3) 总之，一句话in a word，in one word4) 长话短说，简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally，ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially1.表文章结构顺序First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…，And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系What is more，Besides，Moreover3.表因果关系Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words，That is to say5.表进行举例说明For e某ample+句子，For instance+句子，such as+n/doing 6.表陈述事实In fact，as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know，In my opinion8.表总结In short（总之）， In a word（总之）furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, ne某t, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for e某ample, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way,similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一，首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning e某ercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 ne某t 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for e某ample举例 namely( thatis )即，这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写某某某表的过渡词语apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below thetable also suggeststhe growth of production.percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上某某某(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上also而且，也 indeed的确again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…,in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he e某plains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。

写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。

下面是一些常用的过渡词，它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。

1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。

2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。

3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。

4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。

5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。

6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。

7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。

8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。

9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。

10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。

以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点，同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。

在写作时，合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。

2017年6月英语六级翻译写作必备过渡词来源：智阅网马上就要进行大学英语四六级考试了，大家都准备的怎么样啦，今天总结了一些过渡词汇，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终)4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)7. 常用表示强调的过渡词语Furthermore (此外);moreover (而且); besides (此外);in fact (实际上);Also (而且，也); indeed (的确); again (另外，还); in particular (尤其，特别); naturally (当然，自然，必然) 上面讲解的这几点内容，对大家的考试帮助很大，希望大家认真对待，好好学习。

英语写作过渡性词语大全Transitional Words(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to),far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside 等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise 等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

英文写作中常用过渡词和句型英文写作中常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

下面是店铺整理的英文写作中常用过渡词和句型，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。

"(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。

"(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。

"(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的'作用。

"(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。

英语作文必备的过渡连接词英语作文必备的过渡连接词在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。

作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是店铺整理的英语作文必备的过渡连接词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

1、文章及段落起始to begin with 首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

2、文章及段落结尾常用therefore, thus 因此【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。

因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, “首先”例(1) To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. “总体上讲”例(1) Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, “第一”、“首先”例(1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(2) First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, “首先”例(1) In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例(2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, “因此”例(1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, “最后”例(1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2)In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”例(1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “总而言之”例(1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例(2) To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word, “总之”例(1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.例(2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, “第一”; second, “第二”; next, “其次”、“然后”; eventually, “最后”、“最终”; since then, “自此之后”; afterward, “以后”、“随后”; meanwhile, “同时”; therefore, “因而”; immediately, “立刻”。